Udonga nophahla

Ukuphela kophahla akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi umgwaqo, njengoba abaningi becabanga. Yini Ongayikhetha: Ukulungiswa Ngaphansi Kombala noma I-Plasterboard ebheke? Kule mibuzo neminye eminingi, ochwepheshe beminari ku-TVK "exportroy ku-Nakhimovsky", ehlelwe yi- "Salon-Press" ne-IDMedia Id ne-XSMedia

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"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

--Lissi

Ezindaweni ezixegayo, ze-porous, izizathu ezihehayo kakhulu zisebenzisa "inhlabathi yokungena ekujuleni" (UNIS), oqinisa ungqimba olungaphezulu. "Inhlabathi ye-Universal" (UNIS) ihlinzeka nge-clutch eqinile eyisisekelo enezendlalelo ezilandelayo zodaka noma ama-putty

"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Uqedile uPutty Weber.vetonit lr pasta ("Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Gaint-Goben Rus") inamelana okungenani nemijikelezo eyishumi ebabazekayo kuya ku -40 ne-Thawing

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Khadi

--Lissi

I-PuTTY ne-Plaster kukhiqizwa ngendlela yokuxubana eyomile noma ukulungele ukusetshenziswa. Izixube ezomile kulula ukuhambisa, kepha zigcinele ngisho nasemakamelweni angashintshiwe. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, okuqukethwe yiphakethe kuvuselelwa ngamanzi. Ilungele ukwenziwa efektri futhi ihlanganiswe ezitsheni eziyikhambi

Khadi

Ukushumeka amalambu ekhomba ophahleni oluqinile, kutholakala ngezansi kwe-slab ukunqamula okungenani ama-80 mm.

"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Ukubuka nopende opende opendeyo akunciphisi ukuphakama kwegumbi

Khadi

Ijubane lokufakwa kophahla lophahla kusuka ku-GCC licishe libe ngu-1m2 / h, yize ukufakwa kuholele hhayi oyedwa, kodwa kwaqala abantu abathathu. Umsebenzi owengeziwe (ukufakwa kwamalambu, ukuhlela kanye nama-putty) ukukhuphuka kulokhu

Khadi

"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Imiphetho yokugcina yamashidi anqunyelwe ukusika ibekwe endaweni e-angle ye-ruble ephumayo, ukuze uthole umthungo osezingeni eliphakeme, bese ususa ama-burrs okungenzeka. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamashidi eshidi carcanter, izikulufo zixhunyiwe esiqwini zibe ngumzimba wazo nje 1mm.

Ochwepheshe bethu

U-Evgeny Kosinov, onguchwepheshe we-Unis Training Center

U-Alexander Aninoshin, Umphathi Womkhiqizo

"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

UPavel Belov, Umphathi Wezentengiso Wangaphandle

Knaufna Yisiphi isigaba sokulungiswa esiqala ukuqeda uphahla?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinqubo "ezimanzi", ukulungiswa kophahla kuvame ukwenziwa esigabeni sokugcina. Okokuqala benza uthayi ophansi. I-Classical Cement Phement Ithola amandla izinsuku ezingama-28, futhi ngenkathi le nqubo iqhubeka, qhubeka nophahla nodonga lomhlobiso.

UPavel Belov. Uma ophahleni kuzoba yidizayini yepulangwe, kufakwe ekwakhekeni kwalo ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo yonke "emanzi" kusebenza egumbini (ukuhlela kanye nokuqhuma kwezindonga).

Umehluko wokuphakama ophahleni ungadalwa ngodaka, futhi usiza nini ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-liner kusuka ku-GLC?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. I-UNIS Square kukhona udaka olufudumele "lokushisa", olungasetshenziswa ophahleni olunesendlalelo esifinyelela ku-30mm ngaphandle kokuqinisa igridi. Ngendlela, abakhiqizi bavame ukukhombisa ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Okwezindonga, kuvame ukuba mkhulu kancane kunokuba kophahla, lapho isisindo songqimba olubukhali senza khona amandla ezinyathela.

UPavel Belov . Udaka "i-rolband" ngesisekelo sokulinganisa ikuvumela ukuba uveze umehluko ophahleni kuze kube ngu-30mm. Ngokuqondanisa ngasikhathi sinye kophahla nezindonga, ungafaka ungqimba omncane omncane. Kepha ngamaconsi aphezulu, akulungile ngokwezomnotho ukusebenzisa lokhu kusetshenziswa - kulula ukwenza uphahla lwe-plasterboard.

Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi ngemuva kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, kungenzeka ukuqala ukuvala noma i-shtkock?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Inhlabathi ye-polymer yomile ngaphezulu kwehora. Kepha inqubo yokwakha ifilimu eqinisekisa izakhiwo ezidingekayo, iya ku-12-24. Lokho wukuthi, ngemuva kokuqala phansi, kungcono ukulinda usuku ukuze luthembeke. I-Achtoba ayizange isuse uthuli kuye, ngalesi sikhathi iyona engathandeki ekuqedeni umsebenzi egumbini.

U-Alexander Aninosh. Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-pleasters kanye ne-putty Weber-vetonit iningi lezinhlobo zezisekelo, ingaphezulu alidingeki, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufezekisa ukonga isikhathi esibalulekile kulesi sigaba somsebenzi. Ezimweni, ukuze unyuse ukumelana nokugqoka futhi uthuthukise ukunqwabelana kwabahleli kanye ne-weber-vetonit putter kuya ezisekelweni eziqinile, amanzi angu-10% angafakwa esikhundleni ngengxube yengxube ye-Weber.vetonit MD 16.

Ukulungiselela uphahla ukuze ufake amabala

1. Thola isimo sophahla, inani lezinkinga nomonakalo.

2. Susa kabi izinto ezikhulayo zokuqeda.

3. Khetha indlela yokulinganisa izinga. Okungaqondani okuphambili kudalulwa ngophawula ongezansi-ungqimba, omncane - uqeda i-shtkock.

4. Thatha inhlabathi, udaka kanye noPutty ehambisanayo ngohlobo lwesisekelo, ngenkathi unaka inhloso yegumbi (owomile noma omanzi).

5. Hlola izinga lokuqukethwe komswakama. Uma kunesidingo, yomiswa ngenkani ngesibhamu esishisayo noma izibani ezikhethekile.

Angikwazi ukukhipha uphahla ophahleni?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Yebo, ukungahambi kahle okuncane kukhiqizwe ngoPutty. Ubuchwepheshe bufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezingqimba eziningana. Ubukhulu be-One for usimende noma i-gypsum putty kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwe-1-1.5 mm. Okwe-polymer ephezulu yi-2mm. Okulandelayo kusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwangaphambilini. Ubukhulu obuphelele bazo zonke izingqimba busuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 mm, ngaphansi kaningi - kuze kube ngu-10mm. Ungqimba ngalunye lumisa kusuka emahoreni ayi-6 namuhla, kanye nokuqedwa kwe-5-7 mm Drop kungathatha isikhathi eside. Kulula ukusebenzisa inombolo edingekayo yodaka kanye nezendlalelo esisodwa noma ezimbili ze-putty. Ukuthenga i-putty ngaphansi kopende, naka usayizi wohlamvu lwe-filler bese ukhetha ubuncane (0.04-0.06mm). Ngaphandle kwalokho, upende uzophinda konke ukungahambi kahle komhlaba, futhi azobonakala emini.

U-Alexander Aninosh. Amakamelo we-Doodle ajwayele ukusebenzisa i-gypsum noma i-polymer putty, kumanzi - usimende. I-Wareber-Vetonit inohlelo lwezinto zokwakha ukulungiselela uphahla ngaphansi komdwebo. Ekuqaleni, u-Weber.vetonit LR + ufakwa eqenjini eliqeda i-polymer putty 1-5mm. Ngemuva kokumisa (ngemuva kosuku), ungqimba omncane kakhulu we-0.2-1mm wasetshenziswa nge-Weber.vetonit LR pasta ngosayizi omkhulu wokusanhlamvu we-0.06mm filler, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole indawo ebushelelezi futhi evuselelayo.

Ukufaka inhlabathi kuyisigaba sokugcina somsebenzi ngaphambi kokupenda?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Yebo, ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi kuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ngopende ngo-50, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-70%. Kulokhu, inani layo lamabanga we-10l kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 kuye kwangama-500, kanti intengo yokupenda ikhulu.

Ungageza kanjani upende kawoyela kusuka ophahleni?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Ukugeza ngopende kawoyela noma ukuqeda kunzima kakhulu - bambalwa imali emakethe. Kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga ngendlela ehlukile ngokumboza uphahla kophahla olunjalo ngomhlabathi okhethekile osuselwa kumaflishi we-quartz, njenge "Impahla ekhonkolo" (unis), bese usebenzisa impahla yokulungisa ngendabuko - udaka.

Ukulungiselela ingaphezulu le-GCL kanye ne-Staining

1. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphakathi kwamashidi e-drywall kungumhlabathi, faka ungqimba lwe-tutty futhi uhlanganise isikela noma i-pepter ehlanganisiwe yephepha kukho. Ngemuva kokumiswa, kumboza enye ungqimba lwe-putty. Lapho usebenzisa izingoma zesimanje zokuqhekeka, ungakwenza ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okwengeziwe.

2. Ingaphezulu lophahla lwe-drywall lingumhlabathi bese lisuka, ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, izimbobo ezigcwele kusuka kwizikulufo ezihleliwe zezikulufo.

3. Faka umbala ophahleni nganoma yimiphi upende wamanzi wokuhlakazwa, uzisebenzisa ngezendlalelo ezimbili. Izingoma ezisuselwa ku-lime kanye nopende osuselwa ku-liquid ingilazi ku-plasterboard ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

Izimo Zonyaka Ukuziphatha Ngokuya Kophahla Okwehliselayo?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Uhla lokushisa oluphelele lokuqeda imisebenzi lusuka ku- + 5 kuya ku-30 C. Lezi zimo zisebenza emvelweni kanye nesisekelo uqobo. Uma kudayela, akwanele ukumane kufaka phakathi egumbini lokushisa isibhamu bese ulinda umoya uvutha. Kuyadingeka ukufudumeza isisekelo uqobo, ngoba izinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa indawo eqhwa ngeke zisebenze njengoba kunesidingo.

Okusalungiswa kanye noshintsho olubukhali ekushiseni kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezinto zokwakha, zikhonkotha.D. Ukuxazulula inkinga yomswakama owedlulele, iWindows ivulekile emakamelweni angumakhelwane - Ukugeleza komoya kuzonikeza ukusakazwa okwanele ngaphandle komswakama kanye namaconsi okushisa.

Yimaphi amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ulungiselela isisekelo sophahla?

U-Alexander Aninosh. Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile ukusebenzisa ungqimba lodaka noma u-putty kungqimba esedlule esomile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yobuso, ukubukeka kwemifantu kanye nezinto ezihlanzekile.

UPavel Belov. Imvamisa amakhosi angazange awanaka ophahleni oluhlaza noma asebenzisa enye into, hhayi eyodwa enconywa ngumenzi wengxube yokwakha eyomile. Amacala we-Waich awanakwenzeka ukubikezela umphumela.

Ungayiqeda kanjani indawo emanzi eyenziwe ngemuva kokuvuza?

UPavel Belov. Ekuqaleni Qeda imbangela yokuvuza. Banikeza isikhathi ukomisa imiklamo yendlu bese iqeda. Bese ubheka, ingabe impahla ebonakalayo. Ama-Plasters athi "I-Rotband" (i-Knauf) evuza kancane kanye nokomiswa okuphelele okuphelele kuthola amandla okuqala. Lapho isendlalelo sodaka sisuswa, siyasuswa, isisekelo siwumhlaba futhi udaka luvuselelwa. Ophahleni olonakaliswe ngokwengxenye lwe-plasterboard dismantle indawo ethintekile (ishidi), bafaka okusha, ama-putety nebala. Idizayini efafazwe ngokuphelele kusuka ku-GCL iguqulwe ngokuphelele.

Ungayiqeda kanjani i-Yellowniss eyakhiwe ophahleni oludwetshwe ngenxa yokuvuza?

U-Evgeny Kosinov. Amabala akhombisa ukuthi amanzi noma amanzi athuthela phezulu. Okungukuthi, isisekelo siyanyiswa, futhi kukhona iphepha lomswakama, noma ukugcwaliswa kokugqwala esakhiweni sokhonkolo, nezinhlayiya zokugqwala ziyaphuma. Ngemuva kokomisa isisekelo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele umhlaba ngenhlabathi eyakha ifilimu, evimba ukufuduka ekungcoleni okuwukungcola, bese usebenzisa ukuqeda ukunamathela.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-drywall kunciphisa izinqubo zokuqeda "ezimanzi" futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuveze ukuthi kungenzeka izixazululo zezakhiwo ze-multivariate kanye nokwakha indawo ye-curvilinear

Luyini uhlelo lophahla oluhlanganisiwe lwebhodi?

UPavel Belov. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili eziphambili zophahla lomsila amashidi e-plasterboard nohlaka lwephrofayili yensimbi. Sinikeza ukwengeza le sethi ye-tepi yokucubungula amalunga, ukubeka, ukudweba, izinto ezahlukahlukene zozimele (izintambo zokwandiswa, izixhumi, ukumiswa, ama-dowels). Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhangisa ophahleni kuwukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bokufaka, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezishibhile zabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Kulokhu, asiqinisekisi ikhwalithi yokwakheka, ngoba asazi ukuthi kukhiqizwa kuphi imikhiqizo. Ungathenga imikhiqizo yasekuqaleni knauf kwizitolo zenethiwekhi (uLerua Merlen, obi), kanye nabathengisi bethu abasemthethweni. Ngendlela, sibaphoqa ukuthi bagcine izinto zokwakha kahle.

Yini okufanele ibe yinqwaba yephrofayili yomklamo ocacile nge-glk?

UPavel Belov. Zonke izinhlelo zethu eziphelele: uphahla, ukwahlukaniswa, ukukhwabanisa kusetshenziswa i-GLC, GVL nezinye izinto zeshidi - sisebenzisa ukushuba okungenani okungenani 0.55mm kuphrofayela. Ubukhulu bunqunywa yifektri yomenzi. Ukneuf ngu-0.57 0.02mm.

Yikuphi ukulahleka okuphezulu kophahla ngomklamo we-bug nge-glk?

UPavel Belov. Uma nje ingaphezulu kophahla libushelelezi kahle, 30mm "lidla" kanye ne-12,5 mm - i-plasterboard. Okungukuthi, uma ungafaki amalambu, kuba ngu-43-50 mm ngezansi. Ngamaconsi aphambili ukuphakama kwesisekelo sophahla, ukulahleka kubalwa kusuka endaweni yako ephansi.

Yini okufanele uyikhethe: Ukulungiswa noma ukuqondanisa usebenzisa i-GLK?

UPavel Belov. Uma isisekelo sisekhona futhi kunesifiso sokubona ophahleni olumhlophe olumsulwa, inketho efanelekile yi-plaster kanye nokubala. Lokhu kuzobiza okushibhile kunokufakwa kwama-plasterboard design. Ngamaconsi angu-20-30 mm zombili izinketho ziyalingana. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha kuncike embonweni wokuhlobisa umhlobiso ngekhasimende. Ungenza ophahleni oluyinhloko lwe-plasterboard futhi kulolo olungasezingeni lesibili, olubukeka lubukekayo. Noma okokuqala ukwethuka isisekelo, bese ukhipha i-cant kusuka ku-glc.

U-Alexander Anoshin . Izindlela ezibalulekile zokukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo ziyisimo samanje sokuklama, uhlobo nosayizi wekamelo, imodi yomswakama, izidingo zomphezulu (ngisho nokuba nezidingo zomphezulu (ngisho nobunzima). Izinto zokwenziwa ze-Weber-Vetonit zikuvumela ukuthi uqede emakamelweni owomile nangamanzi, ulungiselele uphahla ngaphansi komdwebo osezingeni eliphakeme noma uhlobo lwe-coating "loboya" olutholakala ngokufaka i-putty ngendlela esetshenziswayo, bese itholakala.

Yini inzuzo ethe xaxa?

UPavel Belov. Ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo "I-Rotband" ku-1m2 ngobukhulu be-10mm kubiza ama-ruble angama-130. Izindleko ze-1m2 yesendlalelo senhlabathi zingama-ruble angama-20-30. Intengo yomsebenzi ekubuyiselweni 1M2 ingama-ruble angama-300. Inani eliphelele nge-1m2-460rub.

Umsebenzi wokufaka we-1M2 ophahleni olusuka ku-HCL lubiza ama-ruble acishe abe ngu-500. Umphumela: 1M2- 800 ama-ruble. Kepha lapho ukuphakama ophahleni lwabantu abangaphezu kuka-50 mm bakusebenzisa kungabizi kakhulu.

U-evgeny kosinov . Ukukhetha phakathi kophahla ophahleni lwe-drywall kanye nezokwenziwa kwendabuko, kuvame ukubeka intengo esikalini esisodwa, kanti okunye ukuqina. Uma uqhathanisa izinto ze-gypsum (kungaba ngopulazi wendabuko noma ipulangwe) ngokosishi, eyokugcina izohlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, indlela ingaba kangako: Yini elula futhi eshibhile noma okuhlala isikhathi eside?

Yisiphi isiqinisekiso esinikeza umenzi ku-plasterboard?

UPavel Belov. Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, ngokuya ngama-albhamu ethu emidwebo yomsebenzi, khona-ke iwaranti ayidingeki: Izinto ezibonakalayo zizophila isikhathi eside. Kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza amafemu angathwele ukwakhiwa kanye nokuqeda amafemu. Thina, njengabakhiqizi, sihlinzeka ngamaphasiphothi asezingeni eliphakeme wezinto zokwakha eziqinisekisa ukuthi lezo zikhiqizwa ngokuya nge-gost noma i-tu. Iwaranti yokuklanywa kophahla usebenzisa i-plasterboard inikezwa ngabafaki.

Ngabe ngidinga ukulungisa ilineni lophahla lomsila ezindongeni?

UPavel Belov. Kulabo abajwayelene nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe, kusobala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu. Kunamaphrofayli ayisisekelo futhi athela. Owokuqala uhlelwe phansi, okwesibili - kubo, kanye ne-drywall - vele kumaphrofayili asekelayo. Uphahla ophahleni - "uhlelo oluntantayo". Umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama, isakhiwo kanye ne-drywall "ukuphefumula" - ngenxa yemiphumela kukhona ubukhulu obuncane belayini, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungahle ulungise ipulangwe ezindongeni.

Ingabe Uphahla lwe-Ceiling Can kusuka ku-GLC lunamafomu we-curvilinear?

UPavel Belov. Yebo, ithuba elinjalo. I-plasterboard gobela eshidini. Le radius ayikho ngaphansi kuka-2750mm (onobukhulu baka-12,5 mm) kanye ne-2000mm (ngo-9.5 mm). Ngesikhathi semisebe esuka ku-2750 kuya ku-1000 mm (12,5 mm) futhi kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-500 mm (9.5 mm), i-GLC ihlanganisiwe, ifakwe umswakama, ibekwe ngephethini elinqunyelwe futhi licindezelwe. Ngemuva kokoma, kugcina ifomu elibekiwe.

Udonga nophahla

Ochwepheshe bethu

Ukulungiselela uphahla ukuze ufake amabala

Ukulungiselela ingaphezulu le-GCL kanye ne-Staining

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