Kungani sidinga amanzi eVozozoz?

Okwezinhlelo eziningi, izinhlelo zobunjiniyela ngazinye ziyimfihlo yezimpawu eziyisikhombisa. Imininingwane ngokushisa, indle kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, okungelona neze eyakhelwa yilowo nalowo owakhileyo 'enyaweni eyodwa Melika ", sinempahla yochwepheshe. Kepha uma uqeda leli gebe ulwazi, akunzima ukuqinisekisa izinga elifanayo lenduduzo njengasefulethini

Inhlangano yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ingesinye sezigaba zokuqala ze-cottage. Kuliqiniso, "Ekuqaleni" kuvame ukuqukethwe ngohlelo olulula kakhulu oluqukethe umthombo, iphampu elincane elingaphansi namabhakedi. Kepha isidingo esiphuthumayo sivela ekuchitheni amanzi endlini futhi sihlele uhlelo olugcwele lokunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho - Okuningi: Ukugeza izimoto, ukugeza kanye nokugeza izitsha, ukubhukuda nokuningi. Kwanelisa isidingo esikhulayo samanzi kuvumela imishini yesimanje yokupompa. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha bese uyifaka.

okukodwa

1. Isikimu Sokunikezela Amanzi seNdlu yesizini: Iphampu ye-subsible (a); Ukudla okuphakelayo okungasebenzi (b); ithangi elihlanganayo (b); Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi angaphandle (g); Rose pump (D); I-Centrifugal Pump yokuchelela (e); Ukudla amanzi hose (g).

2, 3. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zamaphampu wokudlidliza: I-DVP (Decort) (2) ne- "Kid" ("Livgidromash") (3). Uthango lwamanzi olungenhla lususa ukumunca kwesigaxa kusuka phansi. Intengo - 1000-1600 rub.

Ngokusho komthetho kaNewton

Kudume kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi kuze kube manje uhlelo oluvame kakhulu lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngakunye lususelwa ekucindezelweni kwamandla adonsela phansi. Umnyombo wayo ungokulandelayo: Amanzi anikezwa kusuka emthonjeni ithangi elisendaweni yokugcina, lapho enza khona i-wiring ngamaphuzu anamanzi. Ivolumu yethangi ikhethiwe, igxile ekuhambeni okuhlosiwe, ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze isitoko sanele izinsuku ezi-1-2. Manje amathangi aqoqiwe avame ukukhiqizwa kusuka ekudleni kwepulasitiki - i-polyethylene noma i-polypropylene. Ivolumu yabo ingafinyelela ku-4m3 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ku-reservoir, amaphampu angaphansi kohlobo lokudlidliza asetshenziswa edamini le-reservoir endaweni yale ndawo - "Rouh" (Kid "(iLinggidromash", iRussia) i-IDR. Kodwa-ke, akukho okuvimbela ukusungulwa kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphampu angaphansi nangaphezulu (kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokulandelayo).

Amaphampu wokudlidliza azomnotho (asebenzisa kuphela ama-150-300w), angabizi (800-1500 ruble) futhi ayakwazi ukuyokhonza okungenani iminyaka emi-3-4. Ngendlela efanayo, lezi zinhlanganisela zingezelwa ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi zisebenza ngokujwayelekile ngento ebalulekile (engaphezulu kuka-200 g / m3) yesihlabathi nezinye izinhlayiya ezimisiwe (noma kunjalo, ngezimo ezishubile zinwetshwa ngokushesha). Amaphampu ohlobo lwe-Vibrate anengcindezi ephezulu (kufika ku-70m), okuvumela ukuthi upofe amanzi kuwo avela ngisho nasemithonjeni enesihlabathi engajulile. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokudlidliza kwezindlu zempompo, amanzi avamisile ngokuhlanganiswa kwesihlabathi; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwalezi zinhlanganisela (le pharamitha kumibhalo kungabizwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokukhishwa kwevolumetric) kuncane kakhulu - kungu-0.35-0.72 m3 / h. Kepha ngengcindezi yokudonsela phansi, ayidlali izindima, ngoba ipompo ohlelweni olunjalo isetshenziselwa ukudala isitoko samanzi futhi ayibophekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye kwamaphoyinti amaningi anamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ipompo ifakwe ukuvikelwa ngokweqile okwakhelwe ngokweqile, khona-ke i-Electromagnet Windings ngeke ishise, noma ngabe amanzi emthonjeni aphelile.

Phendukela emthonjeni

Ukuzikhethela phakathi komthombo futhi kahle kuncike ezintweni eziningi: izimo ezithile ze-Geodesic, izidingo zomsebenzisi emanzini, izindleko zomsebenzi, izinto zokwakha, imishini yokuhlanza amanzi. I-Artesian kahle, ukujula kwe-50-150m kuzohlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okungekho okungenamkhawulo onawo (imvamisa isilinganiso sayo sokugeleza okungenani i-10M3 / H). Kusuka ku-Drined Enhle ku-SANDY Aquifer (15-30m), kungenzeka ukupompa 0.5-3.0 m3 / h. Well, umthombo, kungakhathalekile ukujula kwawo, akuvamile ukunika amanzi angaphezu kwama-3-4m3 ngosuku. Amanzi kahle, njengomthetho, i-artesian ethambile, kepha imisele engaphezulu iwela kuwo noma kunjalo. Imibandela yokuthuthuka okuminyene nokusetshenziswa okuthe xaxa kwezomnotho komhlaba, lokhu kuholela ekungcoleni kwemvelo kanye namakhemikhali. Ngokukhokhona, amacala amaningi, umthombo ushibhile kunemithombo. Isibonelo, emadolobheni amahle, ukujula kokumba komthombo we-artesian okungenani 70m (izindleko 1m - 1.5-2.0-2.0 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane). Ukumba "esihlabathini" Yenza amafemu ambalwa kakhulu (ngaphandle kwalokho, la manzi aze afike kuyo yonke indawo). Okwe-1m, ukubheka ukumba kokuhlola, kuzothatha okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3. Izenziwe kahle amasongo kakhonkolo zizobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Ngo-1m. Ngasikhathi sinye, okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengemibi enompetha ka-4-6m. Kepha noma ngabe izindandatho ezingama-8-10 kufanele zehliswe emhlabathini, umthombo uzobe eshibhile kune-Artesian kahle. Manje amagama amabili mayelana nokwethenjwa komthombo wamanzi. Ngenxa yokumba okungalungile noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu (ukudla okunganele kwamanzi, ukupompa okungavamile), noma yimuphi umthombo, ngisho ne-artesian, uyakwazi ukwehluleka. Qaphela ukuthi isiqinisekiso esivela esihlabathini esiqinisa kanye nokuqamba, njengomthetho, singamaviki ama-2 kuphela. Ama-scoulpture angenzeka futhi enkingeni (ngokwesibonelo, lapho izinto ziguquka ngaphansi kwethonya lamabutho apholile noma ukufuya kwe-drawdown), kepha lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. Okufanayo, ngokungafani nokukhishwa komthombo, okubandakanya ama-metal wensimbi noma amapayipi epulasitiki ayi-100-133mm), okwenziwe ngemayini okwenziwe kahle ngokhonkolo kugcina.

Ukuziphatha okulula, iphampu ivulwe ngesandla, bese icima lapho amanzi ephuma epayipi elichichimayo. Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwakho, kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa idivaysi yokuntanta kabhodwe, ezovula iphampu lapho ithangi lithululela bese licisha lapho ligcwala. Kuliqiniso, ukuthola imikhiqizo enjalo ye-wiring akulula, futhi kaningi kufanele i-odelwe izingcweti zendawo. Vele, uma une-automation ngaphandle kwepayipi leTransfuster, awukwazi ukukwenza. Ngokuphambene, uma indlela yokuhamba yehluleka, usongela uZamcolo

Izinzuzo ezingabazayo zezinhlelo zokucindezela kwe-gransional zithembeke kakhulu nokuqina okunikezwe ngokulula kwensiza nenani elincane lezingxenye ezibhekene nemithwalo enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okunjalo kungenakuphikwa ngokwengxenye: lapho ukukhanya kunqanyuliwe, usebenzisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi esitsheni.

Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaqapheli ama-minus amakhulu: ingcindezi ephansi ohlelweni futhi ngenxa yalokho - ingcindezi yamanzi ebuthakathaka. Ukuphakamisa ithangi kuya ku-1m ngenhla kwezinga elisuselwa emanzini, ukhulisa ingcindezi ye-0.01 MPA kuphela. (Ngokuqhathanisa: E-Urban Network, umfutho wamanzi ojwayelekile ngu-0.2-0.5 MPA.) Akukuvumeli ukuthi uxhume izinto zanamuhla zendlu (izinhlobo zezitsha zokugeza, ezinye izinhlobo zokushisa kwamanzi) futhi uqinisekisa izinqubo zamanzi ezikhululekile.

okune

isihlanu

4. Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokususelwa esiteshini sokupompa esifakiwe ngaphandle kwendlu: Isiteshi (a); Ukukhetha ishubhu (B), i-beuged nge-1.5m; hlinzeka ngepayipi (b); isisekelo sokufakwa (g); Crane ukuthambisa (d).

5. Isiteshi sokupompa i-hydrojet jp (Grundfos): Okuphakelayo - kuze kufike ku-5M3 / H; Ingcindezi ingafika ku-48m. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12.

6. I-PW Series Pump (WiLO): Okuphakelayo - kuze kufike ku-2.7 m3 / h; Ingcindezi ifinyelela kuma-40m. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.

isishiyagalombili

isishiyagalolunye

7. Ukufakwa kwe-Emil (WiLO) kuqukethe ipompo ye-Multistage centrifugal kanye nesiguquli semvamisa enikeza ukwethulwa kwenjini okubushelelezi kanye nengcindezi yamanzi njalo. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-38.

8. Ukufakwa ngesisekelo samaphampu amabili wokukhulisa kanye nokuguqulwa imvamisa.

9. Izitshalo zokupompa ezenzakalelayo zinikeza ingcindezi edingekayo emsebenzini wemishini yasendlini.

Isixazululo esingaphezulu

Ingcindezi yokusekela iyakwazi ukugcina ingcindezi eyanelisayo esiteshini sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi asekhaya. Lona uyunithi ye-monoblock, izinto eziphambili zazo ziyiphampu yokumunca, ithangi lokucindezela (i-hydroaccumulator) kanye neyunithi ezenzakalelayo ephendula ushintsho ekucindezelweni ohlelweni (njengomthetho, umthengi unekhono lokuguqula amanzi ngokuzimela ingcindezi). Isiteshi esinjalo sifakiwe ebusweni, futhi i-hose yehliselwa emthonjeni oxhunywe kahle kwi-nozzle yokudla yepompo.

Okwamanje, iziteshi ezinjalo zimelelwa kabanzi ezimakethe ezifuywayo. Amamodeli anjenge- "Jambo" ("Djlelex", iRussia), i-Hydrojet, i-MQ (KORMART), i-FWF (Karcher), i-HWF (Al-Ko) (konke - konke - wonke - iJalimane) , Marina (Speroni, Italy) Idr. Isiteshi sokupompa singasetshenziswa zombili endlini ukuze siphile unomphela futhi ezweni. Phambili, ifakwe egumbini lobuchwepheshe lesisekelo noma phansi kokuqala noma eCaissen efudumele - igumbi lensimbi noma ukhonkolo, lihlome phezulu komthombo noma kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ipayipi lapho amanzi anikezwa khona amanzi eNdlu, aqhuma ngaphansi kokujula kwenhlabathi. Kwesesibili, isiteshi singabekwa noma kuphi (kunjalo, kungcono ngaphansi kophahla). Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwepompo futhi ungakhohlwa ukomisa iyunithi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngendlela, akunzima kakhudlwana ukuhlanganisa amanzi ohlelweni nethangi lokucindezela nakulona odonsela phansi.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zesiteshi kanye nokuphila okulinganiselwayo kwenkonzo yalo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yohlobo lwepompo esetshenziswa kanye nekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo. Amamodeli amaningi amakhulu afakwe amaphampu we-centrifugal ngenjini ejikelezayo enekhono elingu-0.5-2.0 kw. Ukusebenza okuphakathi kwamaphampu anjalo ngu-2.5-4.5 m3 / h.

Bayakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi kusuka ekujuleni kuya ku-8m (abanye - kuze kube ngu-20m) bese bedala ingcindezi kuze kube ngu-40-60m, okuwukuthi, ukuhlinzeka ngengcindezi ka-0.4-0.5 MPA endaweni ekhiphayo. Qaphela ukuthi wonke amapayipi avundlile we-10m avundlile anciphisa ukuphakama kokuphakanyiswa ngo-1.5-3.0 m. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlomisa ipayipi lokuthambisa nge-valve yesheke, ukuze ungalindi njalo lapho igcwele amanzi.

Ukukhulisa Umdlalo

Ukwandisa ingcindezi ezinhlelweni ezinokucindezela kwengcindezi, kusetshenziswa amaphampu akhethekile - ukwanda okubizwa ngokuthi. Lezi zinhlanganisela ezincane zisebenza cishe buthule, zidla isilinganiso esingu-100-300w. Idivaysi enjalo ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni kokususelwa emanzini futhi inyusa ingcindezi ngo-0.1-0.2 MPA. Inkinga ukuthi iphampu iyakwazi ukwenza ngempumelelo "ukukhonza" iphuzu elilodwa lokwelashwa kwamanzi kuphela, futhi kuphela uma liseduze kwakho. (Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho i-jet enamandla enamandla ikhuphuka isuka e-crane.) Ngamaphiko, ipapp ephumayo kufanele ifakwe ngaphambi kwe-mixer ngayinye kanye ne-node yendawo yekhaya. Lesi sinqumo asikwazi ukubizwa ngentengo eshibhile: Intengo yephampu eyodwa iyizinkulungwane ezingama-2-4 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane, futhi unaka ugesi namapayipi asebenza - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3-6. Ukukhulisa amaphampu kanye neziteshi zokupompa kwesinye isikhathi kufakwa emadolobheni angenamikhawulo enganele ohlelweni lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ukubuka okuqinile kwamukelekile impela. Kodwa-ke, qaphela: Uma usukhuthaze, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emafulethini angomakhelwane kuba yinhlekelele.

Ungathola futhi iziteshi zokupompa ezingahambisa amanzi ekujuleni okukhulu (kuze kube ngu-40m), ngokwesibonelo, imodeli tr m 90 (Saber, Italy), i-APM (Speroni). Lezi zilungiselelo zifakwe idivaysi ekhethekile - i-ejector engaphansi, ekwazi ukukhuluma kahle ngepayipi elinobubanzi obungu-4 inches. Ukusebenza kwabo akudluli i-1m3 / H, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyafana nesiteshi esijwayelekile. Zenzelwe ukukhipha amanzi emithonjeni ejulile, kepha ngoba kahle uSandy ngeke alunge, ngoba azigcini ngokubakhona kokungcoliswa kwemishini emanzini. Ngokuvamile, wonke amaphampu we-centrifugal azwela ngesihlabathi naku-ILUA: okuqukethwe okuvunyelwe okuphezulu kwalokhu kumiswa kwamanzi akufanele kudlule i-150 g / m3. Iqiniso ukuthi izinhlayiya ezinjalo, ziphenduka zibe phakathi kwamabala esondo, amanzi okumpompa, kanye nezindonga zegumbi elisebenzayo, ziphazamisa injini ukuze ziqale ngemuva kokuma.

Ezinye iziteshi ziqoqwa ngesisekelo samaphampu weVortex. Lesi sakamuva sihlinzeka ngengcindezi enkulu, eshibhile eshibhile futhi icwebezele kune-centrifugal, kepha yiba nokukhiqizwa okuncane. Iphampu efanayo ye-Vortex izwela kakhulu iziqu eziqinile (okuqukethwe kwazo akufanele zedlule i-20- 40 g / m3), futhi izinga lomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwalo lifinyelela ku-45-55DB, kanti i-centrifugal "ikhipha" cishe ama-35DB.

Ukubalwa kwemali kulimali kanye noPassals

Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu uphuza isilinganiso samalitha ayi-150 ngosuku. Uma uhlela ukujabulela indlu yokugezela kanye namadivayisi we-hydromassage, leli nani kufanele likhuphuke ngo-30%, nalapho ukufaka imishini yokuwasha izitsha nemishini yokuwasha - enye i-10%. Ukunisela ingadi, udinga okungenani 200-300l nge-100m2. Imvamisa, emndenini wabantu abathathu, kunethangi elanele lokuqongelela elinomthamo we-450-600l. Kunzima kakhulu ukubala ukusebenza okudingekayo kanye nengcindezi yepompo ohlelweni ngesiteshi esingaphezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iyunithi ihlinzeka ngengcindezi okungenani engu-0.2 MPA endaweni ngayinye yokwelashwa kwamanzi ekusebenzeni kwazo kanyekanye. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukumelana kwe-hydraulic kohlelo, okubangela ukulahleka kwengcindezi futhi kuncike ekuphakameni kokuphakamisa amanzi, ubude obuphelele bepayipi lamanzi nezinye izinto. Ukuze ungathenisi imishini enamandla enamandla (futhi ngokulandelana) futhi ngasikhathi sinye ungahluphi ngemuva kokuntuleka kwengcindezi, esimweni ngasinye udinga ukwenza ukubalwa. Sizosiza ochwepheshe abavela ezinkampanini ezinikele ngemishini yokupompa.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yesiteshi sokupompa ithangi lokucindezela. Kwenziwe ngensimbi - insimbi engenasici noma evamile noma evamile, nelinye ithangi lezinto ezibonakalayo (ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngerabha lemvelo) libekwe ngaphakathi. Ithangi liyakwazi ukudala ingcindezi ngenxa yomoya, ilayishwe esikhaleni phakathi kweRubber "Pear" kanye nezindonga zensimbi. Ithangi le-hydroaccumulator ingaba ngu-0.3-60l. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe abanasivumelwano sokuthi ivolumu yethangi lisebenza kanjani kahle. Uhlangothi olulodwa, indawo yokugcina yengcindezi enkulu ivikela iphampu kusuka ekuthambekeni njalo, okuholela ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwazo zonke izingxenye zayo, ngokuyinhloko imoto kagesi. I-SOGORD - Lapho uchitha amanzi kusuka ku-hydroaccumulator, ingcindezi ohlelweni kancane kancane yehla futhi ibuyiselwe ku-Normal kuphela ngemuva kokuvula iphampu. Kepha namanje, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngama-hydroaccumulalators amakhulu. Ukukhetha umfutho womoya ofanele ethangini lokuhlola ngokuhlola futhi ulungise ukushintshwa / ukuhanjiswa okuvaliwe, ungagwema ukufakwa kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokucindezela okukhulu kwengcindezi. Hlela ingcindezi ohlelweni kuzovumela i-frequency converter. Le divayisi ibhekana nokufundwa kwengcindezi edluliselwe futhi ishintshe ukusebenza kwephampu kuye ngobuqili bokusebenzisa amanzi. Ngendlela, ingasetshenziswa ohlelweni olunoma yiliphi iphampu ye-centrifugal, kufaka phakathi kahle.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesiteshi sokusebenza cishe akudingi ukunakwa kwakho. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukuthulula amanzi empompini ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala nesikhathi esingu-1 kumakhompiyutha amaningana ukubheka umfutho womoya ethangini lokucindezela.

Okuthenyalwayo

ishumi nanye

Okuqophele imali

10. Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokususelwa esiteshini sokupompa esifakiwe egumbini elingaphansi: Isiteshi (a); I-Bloomed Water Intake Tube (B); Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngaphandle (b); isisekelo sokufakwa (g); isikulufu esiqiniselwe sokunisela (D); Bheka i-valve (e).

11. Isiteshi esithi "Jumbo" 70/50 p-50 ("dzhelex") ngephampu kanye ne-hydraulicular yensimbi engagqwali. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10 500.

12. I-JP 5 (Grundfos) Pump 775W ihlinzeka nge-4M3 / H Okuphakelayo. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-7.

13. Isiteshi sokupompa esizenzakalelayo sochungechunge lwe- "Jambo" ("DJilex") singadonsa amanzi kusuka ekujuleni kwe-9M. Ivolumu ye-hydraulicock ingu-24-50l, okuphakelayo okuphakathi kungu-4.2 m3 / h. Intengo - kusuka ku-6800 rub.

Umswakama kusuka ekujuleni

Ukuphakamisa amanzi kusuka ku-Artesian and sand Wells, kanye nemithombo ejulile usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile - amaphampu angenama-borehole engaphansi. Zingaba yi-centrifugal, vortex kanye nezikulufo. Owokuqala nowesibili anikezela ngengcindezi enkulu, kepha azwele kakhulu kwikhwalithi yamanzi (hhayi ekungcoleni kwemishini, kepha futhi namagesi ancibilikile). Ngasikhathi sinye, amamodeli we-centrifugal kufanele akhethwe, ngoba athembeke kakhulu futhi akhiqizwa. Okwesithathu kube nokusebenza kahle okuphansi (50-70%), kepha isihlabathi nokunye ukumiswa akubangenzi ukuba kulimaze - ama-agregates alolu hlobo avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngisho nokuhlanza nokubuyisela imithombo.

Ububanzi bezindlu zepompo kahle bungamasentimitha ama-3 noma ama-4, okwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukukwehlisa ipayipi le-casing (ikhebula lensimbi engenasici lisetshenziswa njengokumiswa). Kukuphi ukujula kwephampu, okuxakayo kwe-drill. Yenza ukuqala kokuqala.

Isicupho sokungcola

Emadolobheni aphansi, amanzi ase-Artesian ajwayele ukuqukethe isamba esikhulu sosawoti wamaminerali, i-lime noma i-iron futhi adinga ukuhlanzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuhambisana nezindleko ezingezekile ezingezekile. Ukuze amanzi amahle alungele ukuphuza, kuvame ukuwaqabula noma ukudala okuyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlunga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthola idatha enembile ekwakhiweni kwamanzi. I-ION-Exchange Aofeners izosiza ukubhekana nokungcoliseka kwamakhemikhali nezemishini (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-32), izihlungi ezigelezayo ezisuselwa ku-aluminiling (kusuka kuma-rubles ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35) kanye nokudonswa kwama-rubles). Onke lawa madivayisi awadingi ukushintshwa kwezakhi zokuhlunga, kepha adinga ukuguquguquka kwesikhashana noma ukubuyiselwa kwesisombululo sokuvuselela kabusha. Ukususa i-sulfide echithwe emanzini, kuzofanele uthenge ikholomu ye-aeng (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45). Ama-chlorinators akhonzwa ukuze abulale amagciwane emanzini (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha) futhi ageleze ama-ultraviolet jeweli (kusuka ku-4500 rub.).

Imishini ikhethiwe ngokususelwa ekujuleni komthombo kanye nokusebenza okudingekayo. Abakhiqizi abaholayo banikela ngamamodeli amaningana amaphampu weBorehole, ngalinye litholakala okungenani ekuguqulweni okuhlanu. Isibonelo, umugqa we-SQ (Grundfos) ufaka amagama angaphezu kwama-50 asebenza ngo-50

ishumi nane

ishumi nanhlanu

ishumi nesithupha

17.

14. Isikimu Sokunikezela Amanzi ngokuya ngePump Engaphakathi ne-HYDRULIC: Pump (a); I-Bloomed Feed tube (B); Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngaphandle (b); isisekelo sokufakwa (g); Hydrobac (d); Iyunithi elizenzakalelayo le-automation (e).

15. Iphampu emnandi evela ku-SQ Series (Grundfos), okubandakanya amashumi amamodeli anengcindezi ehlukile nokusebenza. Intengo - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-100.

16. I-VyyYxi Series Pump (DJilex ") ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amanzi kusuka ku-sandy Wells nemithombo ejulile.

17. Imodeli Twi (Wilo) ifakwe ukushintshwa kwengcindezi kanye nokuvikela okuzenzakalelayo

Namuhla, iningi lezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezihlinzeka ngemishini yokupompa ezimakethe zaseRussia zifakwe ama-borehole aggregates nge-voltage stabilizer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokhu akuyona izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe - Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, akuwona wonke amaphampu wesibili angenisiwe angena ekungangeni kahle ngenxa yamaconsi kagesi kugridi yamandla. Ukuthenga ipompo, qaphela ukuthi ivikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi olususelwa empompini kahle kuzofanela lubekwe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga i-hydrobacom kanye neyunithi yokulawula ezenzakalelayo equkethe i-Starter, ukushintshwa kwengcindezi kanye nokuzivikela okuvikelayo.

Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani "DJilex", uGrundfos, uWile ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.