UMaxim Goncharov unesibopho semibuzo mayelana nokumbozwa, inhloko yomkhakha wokukhanyisa wabathengi wePhilips. Okuchazwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-VD.RU, abahleli bakhethe imibuzo eqoqiwe kakhulu futhi evamile. Sikunikeza izimpendulo zazo, ezilungiselelwe ngochwepheshe Moszhili
Kunokuphamba, nansi umbuzo ...
Abathengisi bezincwajana babheke e-Personative abheke amatshe nama-ceramic tile aphikisa ukuthi ukuxubana kwe-glue kwisisekelo sosimende kuyahambelana kuphela nama-polst plasters. Kodwa-ke, amakhosi ethu asevele ahlele izindonga zefulethi ngodaka. Manje yini manje? Antonina Kukushkina
IMoscow
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Usimende Glue Fliessen Plus (Knauf) (1) yenzelwe ukukhwela ama-cellamic tile, i-porcelain terhore, itshe lemvelo nelingokwemvelo (2). I-Primer C-M (iLitokol) (3) (3) I-Healers isisekelo se-plaster kanye ne-glue cun
Ihhovisi lokuhlela licele ukuphendula lo mbuzo kochwepheshe bezinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu. U-Evgenia Ivlya, Umphathi Womkhiqizo weSaint-Goben, uRus "(Russia), ukholelwa ukuthi ukuxubana kwe-glue ngesisekelo se-clemende kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu lapho ufaka ama-ceramic tile, amatshe e-porcelaware kanye nokuhlobisa itshe. Izindonga ezingaphansi kokuqedwa kwalezi zinto zokwakha kufanele zibunjiswe izingoma zikasimende. Ama-ceramics afanayo avame ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komswakama ophezulu. I-Aimenno usimende ongenazinkinga zokubekezelela umehluko wokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, uPlaster Plaster kufanele asuswe odongeni bese uwafaka kabusha ngentambo yokonga.
I-Arkady Lukoyanov, inhloko yeTauupHing KrasnogoGorks Company (Russia), inhloko yenkampani "i-Knauf-Marketing Krasnogorsk" (Russia), ichaze ukuthi noma yiliphi ingaphezulu le-gppsum linokungabonakali okuphezulu. Lapho usebenzisa isixazululo sensimbi, isisekelo sizokushesha kakhulu ukumunca amanzi kuwo. I-glue ayiwatholi amandla afiselekayo, futhi ukubamba kwalo ngesisekelo kuzokwenziwa buthaka. Ngakho-ke, izindonga ezimbozwe ngodaka lwe-gypsum kufanele ziphathwe ngomhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo, iTiefengrund (i-knauf, eRussia). Igcwalisa ama-pores, ingena ekujuleni ebusweni, izokwenza kube namandla futhi inciphise ukumunca umswakama. Ngemuva kokuthi inhlabathi yomile, kungenzeka ukufaka isixazululo se-cement adhesive - azikho izinkinga ekuxhumaneni kodaka kanye nokwenza amasenti ngeke kuvelise. Ngasikhathi sinye, cabanga ngokuthi ubukhulu bogqibelo obuhle ngesisekelo kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10mm. Yenza sengathi i-Mass ebhekene ayidluli ama-40-50 kg / m.
USergey uthathe umhlalaphansi osuselwa usuthi, iRussia), uphakamise izixazululo eziningana zesisombululo. Kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-CEAND, kepha i-epoxy polyurethane ye-glue-couline ye-glou lealayastic (i-litokol), yenzelwe ukukhwela zonke izinhlobo zamathayili ezindaweni ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi ukunwebeka nokudlidliza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuyabiza kakhulu: iqoqo lamaphakeji (5 no-0.5kg) - rub 2051. Intengo ethe xaxa yentando yeningi ye-gluisversion glue litoacril esekelwe kuma-resins wokwenziwa: ukupakisha (5kg) - 662 rub. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukubhekana nemisebenzi ebhodini, i-GVL ne-gvysum ngodaka ngaphandle kokufaka inhlabathi ebusweni. Indlela ebizayo engaphansi: ukumboza isisekelo se-gypsum sokungena ngokujulile kwe-premirm primer c-m (ukupakisha i-5kg - i-rub engu-428.
Emhlabeni wonke
Abafundi bamagazini wethu esithangamini nasezincwadini babuzwa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokukhanya kwezangaphakathi. Sacela ukuphendula abanye babo Maxim Goncharov, inhloko yomkhakha wokukhanyisa wabathengi wePhilips
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Ama-luminaires anamuhla amnandi futhi asebenza (6-8).
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Izibani ze-LED zilawulwa kusetshenziswa ikhonsoli yezinzwa: eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma kude (9-12).
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Isilawuli esisodwa esikude singalawulwa ngamalambu amaningi futhi ngamunye ngokwahlukana, kanye nokonga kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu yokukhanya bese uzishintsha ngokuthinta okukodwa kwenkinobho (13).
Ukukhanya kwamalambu wokonga amandla kuvame ukwenza igumbi elingakhululeki. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu?
Lapho ukhetha isibani ekhaya, unake izinga lokushisa lombala okhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Yenza igumbi lokuphumula elimnandi, igumbi lokulala nezingane lizovumela amalambu anamazinga okushisa anombala cishe ngo-2700 k, anikeze ukukhanya okumhlophe okufudumele okuthambisa amathoni nezithunzi ezingaphakathi. Amalambu anamazinga okushisa anemibala 4000 k futhi ngaphezulu anika ukukhanya okumhlophe okubandayo, okuzosiza ukugxila. Izibani ezinjalo zingcono ukukhetha amalambu ngaphezulu kwedeskithophu.
Yiziphi izibani ezinikeza ukonga amandla aphezulu?
Izibani ze-LED zivumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80%. Baphinde babe nokuphila okude kakhulu kwensiza - kuze kube amahora ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45, okungukuthi, ungasebenzisa isibani esisodwa se-bulb iminyaka engama-20. Isimo se-dimmer ejwayelekile kulula ukulawula izinga lokukhanya okwenziwe yisibani esinjalo. Izixazululo zasekhaya eziholayo ze-LED zinikezela ngamathuba amaningi okudala umoya opholile. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zePhilips Lifecolors ngephalethi yombala yemibala engu-16 yezigidi kuzovumela ukupenda ingaphakathi kunoma yimuphi umthunzi.
Kunombono okonga amandla futhi, ikakhulukazi, amalambu aholwayo athinte ukusebenza kwe-Electronics, njengezinhlelo zomsindo kanye namathelevishini. Ingabe kunjalo?
Izibani ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokonga amandla kanye namalambu aholwa ama-LED ahlangabezana namazinga wamanje aphesheya awakwazi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwamadivayisi alalelwayo noma wethelevishini, ngoba awakheli amasimu e-electromagnetic. Kungakho sincoma ukuthenga imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abafakazelwe.
Ungazikhetha kanjani izibani ezilungile zefulethi elisha?
Kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo zokuphepha kukagesi kwemithombo ekhanyayo esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zefulethi. Ngakho-ke, ezindlini zokugeza, izibani ziyadingeka ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuvikelwa kumswakama. Ngaphezu kokukhanya okuphelele, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyiselwa kwe-accent kwezindawo ezisebenzayo. Futhi singahlukanisa igumbi ezikhungweni, ukuhlela ama-accents, ukugcizelela izici zezangaphakathi. Isibonelo, eqoqweni elikhulu (Philips) Ungathola izibani zazo zonke izindawo ezisefulethini esitayeleni sakudala noma sanamuhla.
I-Blitz-Workshop
Abafundi Abathandekayo! Okuchazwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-VD.RU, abahleli bakhethe imibuzo eqoqiwe kakhulu futhi evamile. Sikunikeza izimpendulo zazo, ezilungiselelwe ngochwepheshe Moszhili
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Umqambi m. Makhibasheva. Photo: V. Nefedov (14).
Umsunguli v. WHEEA. Ihluzo zekhompyutha: A. Averin (16).
Ngabe indawo ephelele yefulethi iyanda ngemuva kokujoyina i-loggia? Ungayibhalisa kanjani ngokusemthethweni lezi zinguquko?
Yebo, kuyanda. Ukujoyina kwe-loggia kwenziwa ngokusho kwephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngayo egqumeni elisentabeni, kucatshangelwa ukulondolozwa kwendlu yendlu eshisayo.
Ama-UNAs eflethini ephepheni ukuphakama 6m. Sifuna ukuhlela igumbi lokulala eMezzanine. Ungavuma kanjani?
Le misebenzi yenziwa yiphrojekthi ngokubalwa kokungabizi. Uma ukhulisa indawo yokuhlala, lokhu akuyona ukuhlelwa kabusha, kepha kwakhiwa kabusha. Udinga ukuthintana neMosgostroynadzor, thola imvume yokwakha bese uthumela iphakethe lemibhalo ukuze ivunyelwe.
Kungenzeka yini ukudlulisa i-radiator kwi-loggia?
Akunakwenzeka, ngoba uhlelo lokushisa lwesakhiwo luphukile. Ama-loggias afudumele ngamakamelo afudumele kagesi.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlomisa phansi izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi efulethini?
Cha, kuvinjelwe, njengoba kuholela ekuqubukeni kwezinkinga emsebenzini wohlelo olushisayo olushisayo olujwayelekile.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhlukanisela iwadi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwezingxoxo?
Yebo, uma kungakhanga igumbi elizimele futhi indawo yalo ayiphendulwanga.
Ngabe kuvunyelwe ukuphatha izindawo ezimanzi noma wandise imingcele yabo?
Izindawo namakhishi amanzi zivunyelwe ukudlulisa kuphela iphrojekthi futhi uma kwenzeka zizotholakala ngenhla kwezakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala. Lo mkhawulo usho ukunwetshwa kwabo.
Kungenzeka yini ukwenza igumbi lokugezela lokungena elivela egumbini lokulala?
Akunakwenzeka ukwenza umnyango ovela ezakhiweni zokuhlala egumbini elihlome indlu yangasese. Kepha lokhu kuhlinzekelwa akusebenzi emafulethini ahlobene nezindlu engihlala kuzo kukhona igumbi lokugezela lesibili. Ingabe phansi egumbini lokugezela ingaba sezingeni elifanayo namagceke kwamanye amakamelo? Hhayi. Kudingeka amazinga ahlukene ukwakha "umkhombe" noma imibundu edingekayo ngokuphakama okungenani kwe-4cm.
Kungenzeka yini ukususa ama-dranwater kusuka egumbini lokugezela ngendlu yokugezela ngendle yokuhambisa indle? Uma kunjalo, udinga ukusebenzisa kuphi la mapayipi?
Yebo. Amapayipi adinga ukwenziwa kuphela kulezi zakhiwo ezingewona isikhathi, njengephaseji phezu kwephaseji yelinye ifulethi
Uma ikhishi lidluliselwa endaweni eCentral Hall ngaphandle kokukhanya kwemvelo, ingabe kuzoba nokukhanya okwanele okudlula emnyango wengilazi?
Kuyadingeka ukubala izinga lokungabikholi kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kwemvelo ukunxephezela ngokufakelwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ikhishi elinjalo kufanele lifakwe uhlelo lokungena komoya. (Dlulisa ekhishini ngesitofu segesi senqatshelwe.)
Kungenzeka yini ukukwenza ezindongeni zangaphandle zomgodi weziteshi zokuphefumula, ukuhlinzeka nge-flovex noma ukususwa komoya kusuka ekhishini ekhishini (80, 100mm)?
Kungenzeka, kepha ukubalwa kokuqiniswa okudingekayo kwezakhiwo zocingo ezingaphandle.
Ingabe kuvunyelwe ukukhulisa ukuvulwa odongeni olungenangqondo oluholela ekhishini?
Yebo, kepha uma ikhishi lifakwe isitofu segesi, ukuvulwa kufanele kube nomnyango.
Yimuphi umsebenzi phansi odingekayo ukuxhumanisa?
Ngaphandle kokuxoxisana, ungangena esikhundleni sokupholisa ukuqeda noma ubeke okusha ngaphezulu kwendala. Uma isitezi sishintshiwe, iphrojekthi iyadingeka ngokufakwa okunengqondo.
Uma kukhona i-screed, ingabe ikhona ibhodi lemiphunga elinomthamo ozwakalayo?
Kuphela ngokubalwa. I-Spearker, futhi ibhodi elikhulu linezakhiwo ezivimbela umsindo, kodwa ngezinga elithile, futhi ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kufanele kulawule.
Ngikhipha ukuthengisa ifulethi lami lapho ukwahlukaniswa okungathandeki kudilika. Ngabe ngidinga ukuyibuyisela?
Akudingekile. Ungaxhumanisa lezi zinguquko ekuziseni ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo. Kwenqatshelwe ukuvala ngaphandle kwephrojekthi, kwenziwa ngokuthengisa izindonga ezindongeni ezithwala.
Ngabe udinga ukuxhumanisa ukufakwa kwe-antenna, i-air conditioner ku-facade yendlu?
Asikho isidingo.