Isisekelo sezakhiwo ze-Frame-in-Wing zokwakha nokuqeda imisebenzi ngokuvamile zivame ukukhonza amaphrofayili wensimbi. Mayelana nokuthi yini leyo mibandela yokuhlola ikhwalithi yabo futhi yini ukukhetha okungalungile noma isifiso esingalungile sokusindisa, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ukuthandwa kwezobuchwepheshe "owomile" uqeda ukusebenzisa izinhlaka eziphephile ngohlaka oluvele ngasekupheleni kwama-90s. Ikhulu le-xx, iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-OSNA - Ifreyimu yamaphrofayili ensimbi, athatha isikhundla sojantshi wepulangwe. Banamathele izakhiwo befaka ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi ke basuke ukusikiwa nge ishidi impahla (GLC, GKLV, GKLO, GVL IT.P.). Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo busetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye, ukugoqa odongeni kanye nophahla olumisiwe noma lomsila. Izinzuzo zabo zisobala impela. Lapho uqeda izinqubo "ezimanzi" nezinqubo "ezingcolile" (ukuqina, ukuqinisa ngezixazululo zikasimende it.d.) kuncishisiwe. Kuphinde kwandisa kakhulu umkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukise izimo zokwenza umsebenzi. I-Age, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhiwo zezakhiwo, kufaka phakathi ukudala indawo yokuhlobisa yokuhlobisa. Qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo nge-HCL ekwakhiweni kwezitini, ezinye izitini noma ukhonkolo, kunciphisa umthwalo ezintweni ezithwala izakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha kwazo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, amadizayini akhanyayo afunwa futhi ekulungisweni kwakhiwa eminyakeni eyi-100 noma ngaphezulu edlule.
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3, 4. Thola izindleko zophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme kusuka ku-GLC kuzosiza umlinganise inkampani ekhethekile. Uzonakekela izifiso futhi azonikeza ikhambi elifanele. Ngokusho kwemidwebo yophahla, uhlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi (3) luzokwakhiwa futhi ludlule nge-plasterboard (4). Ukuthola iwaranti ophahleni, opendiwe onemisebenzi kudinga ukuphathwa yinkampani efanayo.
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5, 6. Ku-perimeter, uhlaka luhlelwe ku-Ceiling Guide Professional efakwe ezindongeni. Amaphrofayili we-PP abekwe afakwa kumaphrofayili we-PN, phakathi kwawo ezingeni elifanayo.
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7. Ukuhlanganisa ngokushesha amaphrofayili wensimbi aphethe omunye ngomunye ngendlela yokugoba ngokugoba ohlelweni lokukhuphuka uhlaka kuzosiza umbhobho okhethekile "Stanka" (i-Knauf).
8. Lapho kusetshenziswe indawo yokugoqa ye-curvilinear, kwasetshenziswa i-canpearteboard canpearboard amaqabunga. I-radius yokugoba okuncane esimweni esomile ingaphezulu kwe-1000 mm, esimanzi - ngaphezulu kwe-300mm. I-GL-LEAL igxile kuphela kuma-perpendicular kuphela onqenqemeni olude.
9. Imihlahlandlela yokuhlukaniswa kwe-wave-like amaphrofayli ajwayelekile, kepha ngamashalofu akhohlisayo. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka uhlaka kwalungiswa yi-GCL ejwayelekile. Babegobekile, badlula ngaphambili nge-roller yenaliti futhi bafakwe emanzini ngesiponji esimanzi.
I-PP, PPN, I-PS ne-PN
Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kohlaka kuvame ukusetshenziselwa amaphrofayli ensimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu okwenziwe nge-tape yensimbi ebandayo enobukhulu be-0.5-0.8mm emithonjeni yemininingwane. Ubude bezinto, njengomthetho, ngu-3000 noma i-4000mm, kepha imikhiqizo yobunye ingenziwa uku-oda. Amaphrofayli ahlukaniswe nge-rack (PS), abaqondisi (PN), uphahla (PP), ama-Ceiling Guides (PNP noma PNP) kanye ne-Arch (PA).Umbono we-Specialist
Iphrofayili kumele yenziwe ngeshidi lensimbi lobukhulu obuhle, ngoba ukuqina kwephrofayili kuncike kule nopharamitha, ngakho-ke wonke umklamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba kwensimbi kuthinta amandla okugcinwa kwesikulufa kuphrofayela, okungukuthi, kunikeza ukubopha okuthembekile kufreyimu. Onolwazi ochwepheshe benkampani yethu bathola ukuthi ubukhulu bephrofayili yensimbi ngu-0.55-0.6 mm. Isibhedlela, abanye abakhiqizi basekhaya banikezela ngezinto ezincane kakhulu - 0.4-0.5mm, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangana namaphrofayili anobukhulu be-0.3 mm. Ngokusho kukaKnauf (Germany), isikulufa kufanele sibanjwe kuphrofayili ngomzamo okungenani wama-45 kg. Iphrofayili engu-0,6mm ewugqinsi inikeza lesi simo nge-margin. Uma ubukhulu bube ngaphansi kuka-0.55mm, isidingo awenziwa. Ukuze ukhuphule kakhulu ukukhiqiza, amaphrofayli wensimbi asikwe futhi uqoqe usebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene namathuluzi: Ama-electropotters, it.d.d. Amaphrofayli ahlanganisiwe awadingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekugqwaneni.
I-Arkady Dashkevich, inhloko yoMnyango Wezobuchwepheshe Knauff
I-PS. Khonza ama-racks aqonde mpo ekuhlukanisweni okungaphakathi nasekuhlobiseni. Iphrofayili enjalo ifakwe kumhlahlandlela onesiqondisi sosayizi ofanele, ukuwaqinisa ngezikulufo noma isiphazamiso. Kulokhu, wonke ama-racks wezinhlaka kufanele afakwe endaweni eyodwa. Usayizi wesayizi - 50/50, 75/50, 100/5mm.
Uhlobo lwenketha Yenza umsebenzi we-Guides amaphrofayili okuhlasela. Le mikhiqizo nayo isetshenziselwa ukudala ama-jumpers phakathi kwe-PS kumafreyimu ahlukanisayo kanye nokuqothuka. Zinamathele kuphahla naphansi. Ubukhulu obukhulu - 50/40, 75/40, 100 / 40mm.
I-PUT Faka isicelo sokwakha ifreyimu yophahla olumisiwe kanye nokuqothuka kodonga. Zinamathele ezisekelweni ezingezona eziphezulu zisebenzisa ukumiswa okukhethekile - okuqondile noma nge-clamp. Ukufaka ukumiswa nge-Clip Edge Clip Qenqa ngaphakathi ukuze bakhonze njengokugxila. Ubukhulu Ubukhulu - 60 / 27mm.
I-PPN (PNP) Isetshenziswe njengamaphrofayili okuqondisa lapho ekhuphuka uhlaka lophahla olumisiwe. Kukuleli hlaka amashidi e-plasterboard acishe alungiswa. Usayizi usayizi - 28 / 27mm.
Yebo Yakhelwe ukwakhiwa kwamafreyimu weCurvilinear Couilings, ama-arched kanye nezakhiwo ze-dome. Zenziwa uku-oda kusuka kuphrofayela ye-PP futhi zenze i-concave noma i-convex, nge-band radius ehlukile. Ubude obukhulu bephrofayili ye-arched arched ngu-6000 mm, okubangelwa amathuba okukhiqiza. Iphrofayili ekhoneni ayiyona ingxenye yokwakheka kohlaka. Ukuqokwa kwayo ukuvikela amashidi angaphandle e-platepeard noma i-gypsum fiberboard kusuka kumonakalo wemishini, okubalulekile futhi. Usayizi wesigaba - 31 / 31mm. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa okude kuhlinzekwa emashalofini eshalofini kanye namaphrofayili ophahla. Banikeza amaphrofayli ukuqina okwengeziwe, futhi ku-PS kusebenza njengesiqondisi lapho ufaka i-HCL futhi uqhube umsebenzi wewizadi lapho ufaka izikulufa. Ngaphezu kwamaphrofayli, ukwakheka ngakunye kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kokuqinisa i-PP ezisekelweni zenkampani, izintambo zokunwebeka, izixhumi (okukodwa nezinga le-level) yokuphatha amaphrofayli ezinkomba eziphelele.
Umbono we-Specialist
Uma kunokungabaza njengephrofayili, zama ukuyisonta ezandleni zakho njengokungathi ifaka ithawula elimanzi. Iphrofayili ezosongelwa kalula kungcono ukuthi ingasebenzi, ngoba ngenxa yohlaka oluqinile olungafanele ekuqedeni kokuqeda, ukuqhekeka ngokuqinisekile kuzovela. Lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2 noma ngemuva kodonga olunjalo kunikezwa indoda enkulu kunalokho. Amakhosi ahlola ukuthembeka kwephrofayili yensimbi ngenye indlela: izikulufa kuso izikulufo, bese uthatha iPassatology bese uzama ukuphuma. Uma ibhidliza, i-Metal Core, umkhiqizo awusetshenziswa. Iqiniso ngukuthi lapho ufaka i-GLK (ngobukhulu bezindawo zokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuminza ukuze kungaphazamisi uPutty olandelayo) kunobungozi bokudonsa izikulufa bese ubaphazamisa kusuka kuphrofayili. Kuphathiswe kuphela umsebenzi wochwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi bazokhetha kahle amaphrofayli futhi bamise ngokwengeziwe ukwakhiwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi kunzima kangakanani.USergey Patanin, inhloko ye-gypsumontazh.ru
Ukuthembeka ngokuyinhloko
Yiziphi izindlela zokukhetha amaphrofayili wensimbi futhi kufanele zinamathele kubo uma nje amaphutha ngemuva kwalokho azolungisa? Imvamisa kuba khona abahlali abangathembeki, ukufeza imali ethile ngokuthenga okushibhile futhi, imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Umphumela uwukubonakala kwemifantu kusendlalelo sokuqeda, ukuwohloka kwezici zokufakwa kwezindonga ezizwakalayo zezindonga, ukwahlukaniswa nophahla. Uhlaka lungaba yindaba, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-design ngenxa yamaphrofayili amabi.
Enye yezinkomba zekhwalithi yephrofayili yensimbi, ngezindlela eziningi inquma ukuqina kwesakhiwo sohlaka, ukumelana nokukhulisa. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi imikhiqizo evela ensimbi enziwe nge-galvanized itholakala kakhulu ekugculweni kunemikhiqizo yensimbi emnyama. Ngakho-ke, amaphrofayili aphezulu kakhulu asezingeni eliphakeme enziwa kuphela ngensimbi ye-galvanized. Lapho i-zinc, ithola ungqimba oluvikelayo.
Intengo yephrofayili yensimbi nayo iyakwazi ukusebenza njengendlela yekhwalithi yekhwalithi, ngoba incike ekunciphiseni kwensimbi, lapho kwenziwa khona lo mkhiqizo. Ezimakethe zokwakha ezifuywayo, uma ufisa, akunzima ukuthola amaphrofayli abiza ama-ruble ayi-12. Ngo-1 k. m, kanti ochwepheshe babheka inani elamukelekayo lama-ruble angama-40. Ngo-1 k. Amaphrofayli wobukhulu be-GKL abangaphansi kuka-0.35mm angagoba ngezandla ngokoqobo. Zisebenzise kumane kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi lapho udala izinhlaka zophahla. Ngemikhiqizo yezezimali, ukusebenzisa okunjalo akunakwenzeka. Ubungcweti bezisebenzi nabo badlala indima ebalulekile. Kufanele bazi izici zokunamathiselwe kwamaphrofayili ezinhlamvu nakuwo. Ukwephulwa kuholela ekulahlekelweni kokwethenjwa kwalo lonke umklamo. Into edabukisayo kakhulu ukuthi umphumela wokushiyeka okunjalo ungatholwa hhayi ngokushesha.
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Ukufakwa kokuhlukaniswa kohlaka olune-audion insulation material kuqala ngokumaka phansi kwesikhundla samaphrofayili okuqondisa avundlile, kanye nendawo yokufaka yama-rack kanye neminyango. Ngemuva kwalokho umaki udluliselwe odongeni ophahleni nasezindlebeni eziseduze. Indiza yamaphrofayili azoshintshwa odongeni noma ekuqedeni kwahlulwa yi-polyurethane ribbon. Emva kwalokho, i-PN ihlasele ukunqwabelana kusetshenziswa izintaba ze-anchor. Isinyathelo esinconyiwe sokufakwa kwephrofayili okungenani i-400mm (10). I-PN ephezulu nephansi ifakwe i-PS: Okokuqala ekwehla, bese udilizwa ngokuqondile bese uqala phezulu (11). Ibanga phakathi kwezikhungo ze-PS kufanele libe ngu-600mm, kusukela emuva kwe-rack eyeqisayo kuya ebusweni odongeni - futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-600 mm. I-PS enamathiselwe kwi-Mon Self (13/12mm). Amashidi e-plasterboard (3000x1200mm) anamathiselwe kuma-racks wokuzikhandla (12). Lapho kukhanyeza ngezingqimba ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuhlangana kwamalunga amashidi wezendlalelo zokuqala nezesibili. Ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba lwesibili, kunconywa ukulola amalunga amashidi wesendlalelo sokuqala kanye nezimbobo ezindaweni zokunamathiselwa kwazo. Ukunciphisa kakhulu umphumela womsindo, impahla egoqiwe kusuka ku-fiberglass e-stallte Ngasikhathi sinye, wakhonza njengokufakelwa okusebenzayo okushisayo. Ububanzi be-mat bungu-600mm, ngakho-ke ngesinyathelo esijwayelekile sika-600 mm, bekungadingeki ukusika okuqukethwe ububanzi - kuphela (13). I-Mats "Ursa Geo M-11 i-11 yokuvikelwa komsindo" yiba nokuqina okuphezulu. Babefakwa ngaphakathi ngohlaka lwe-mosse, ngaphandle kokubopha okwengeziwe. Uhlangothi olulodwa lwezinto ezibonakalayo lusondele kakhulu ebusweni be-rack, enye ingena ekujuleni kwephrofayili ekhephiwe ye-P (14). Isigaba sokugcina ukufakwa kohlangothi lwesibili lwe-cladding (15). Emva kwalokho, ukwahlukaniswa kwambozwa futhi kwaqedwa ukuphela kokuqeda.
Yini engakanani?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili ezinhlelweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaphrofayili wensimbi. Owokuqala - uphahla olumisiwe, olunomklamo walo luhlobo lwensimbi. Izici zakamuva zingamaphrofayili ophahla (PP) kanye nomhlahlandlela wephahla (PNP / PNP), namashidi e-plasterboard angamapuleti. Ngophahla olunjalo, kulula ukufihla i-wiring neminye imishini yobunjiniyela, bhekana nezinto zokushisa nezinto ezibonakalayo ukwenza ikamelo libe ntofoke kakhulu empilweni. Intengo yomsebenzi ehlelweni lophahla olungu-1m2 omisiwe - ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-400.
Uhlobo lwesibili luhlukaniswa lwangaphakathi, ukwakhiwa kwalona ezimweni eziningi kunenzuzo enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izakhiwo (kusuka emabhulokhi ezitini noma ukhonkolo) ngenxa yesivinini sabo esincane. Isendlalelo esifanayo sezinto ezifakwayo ezibambitheni ngaphakathi kwe-septum sisiza ukuxazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwamakamelo asondelene: igumbi lokuhlala namakamelo okulala, amakhishi nezingane. Isakhiwo saso senethiwekhi siqukethe ama-rack kanye namaphrofayili okuqondisa, kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ze-GCL ezinciphile. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi kwangaphakathi yikhono lokulihlukanisa ngokushesha futhi unikeze igumbi izinhlobo zezilwane zokuqala, kanye nokuhamba. Umsebenzi wentengo ekwakhiweni kwe-1m2- kusuka ku-450 rub.
Ifontirante, ebheke kude ekupheleleni kwezindonga nge- "curvature" ezingaphezu kuka-5-6 cm. Idizayini enjalo iqukethe uhlaka lwensimbi, ohlangothini olulodwa lwamashidi alomile endaweni eyodwa noma ezimbili. Khumbula: ibanga phakathi kwama-racks kufanele kube ngu-600mm lapho uhlaka lohlaka lwe-GCL ejwayelekile (1200mm ububanzi) lube ungqimba olulodwa no-400mm - lapho ugqoke izingqimba ezimbili. Intengo Umsebenzi Ukubhekana ne-1m2- kusuka ku-260 rub.
Izigqoko ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda zisetshenziswa endaweni eqediwe yophahla, ukwahlukaniswa noma izindonga: amaphephadonga, amaphephadonga, amabala ahlelekile, amathayela e-ceramic.
Abahleli babonga inkampani i-knauf ne-jypsumontazh.ru ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.