Kulezi zinsuku, akuvamile ukuba sihlangane ne-ASCET. Iningi labantu liyachithwa ngentuthuko futhi ngeke avume ukuhlukana nanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ze- "Paradise Commal". Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okushisayo ngathi akusona nje isidingo. Kufanekisela umugqa phakathi kwabangavikelekile, "umhume" ngokuphila nangempilo yanamuhla
Kulezi zinsuku, akuvamile ukuba sihlangane ne-ASCET. Iningi labantu liyachithwa ngentuthuko futhi ngeke avume ukuhlukana nanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ze- "Paradise Commal". Ukunikezwa kwamanzi okushisayo ngathi akusona nje isidingo. Kufanekisela umugqa phakathi kokuphila okungalawulwa, "umhume" nokuphila kwanamuhla.
Uhlelo oluphakathi lwamanzi olushisayo lwamanzi (DHW) lunembile lusebenza kwizakhamizi eziningi zonyaka. Kepha emsebenzini wakhe kukhona ukuphazamiseka okungahleliwe; Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zeProphylactic ezihleliwe zibhekene lapho sibandakanyeka ezinsukwini zakudala, zifudumale amanzi epanini elisesitofu. Kodwa-ke, namuhla bambalwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inkinga ingaxazululwa kalula futhi ishibhile - ukuthenga i-heater kagesi. Uhla lwale mishini lubanzi kakhulu. Ikhiqiza izinkampani ezinjalo ezaziwayo njenge-electrolux, uTimberk (Bobabili iSweden), i-AEG Haudechnik, iBosch, iStiilbel Eltron, i-Ariston, i-BAXI), YONKE - I-THEMEX (konke - italy). Thola phakathi kwamakhulu amamodeli akhiqizwa yiwo yidivayisi oyidingayo akulula. Sinqume ukusiza abafundi bethu ukuba bakwazi ukuhamba emhlabeni wamasu.
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1. Abashisi banamuhla bamanzi kulula ukungena egumbini lokugezela elingaphakathi.
2. Amanye amadivaysi ahlome ngokulawulwa okukude kwamanzi.
3. I-Boiler efakwe odongeni i-EBK 5 GA (Stiebel Eltron) - 5L, Intengo - ama-ruble angama-12 500.
4. I-EURECA EURECA EUNTVE WAMETHEITH WAMANZI (ARISON) - 13l, Intengo-kusuka5200Rub.
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I-5, 6. Ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi: I-Pro 10 R / 3 (Ariston) ivolumu 10l, intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. (emihlanu); I-EW 30 30 Courio H (ElectrolUX) ivolumu 30l, intengo - rub 7500. (6).
7, 8. Amadivayisi agelezayo: I-MP 6 (aeg) enomthamo we-6 kW, intengo ama-ruble angama-9200. (7); I-DHFC C (Stiebel Eltron) enomthamo we-13.2 KW ngenethiwekhi enamandla kagesi angama-380v, intengo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. (ayisishiyagalombili).
Ukwazana okuqhelile
Amanzi kagesi kagesi kagesi ageleza futhi aqongelayo (kukhona namamodeli aqongelelwe agelezayo, kepha ahloselwe ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zezentengiso, zezimboni nezebhizinisi). Futhi abanye bahlukaniswe ngengcindezi (uhlobo oluvaliwe) nengcindezi (evulekile). Lokhu, ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, ukuhlukaniswa okuyisisekelo, ukumboza wonke amadivayisi ahlukahlukene avezwa emakethe. Kusuka kuhlobo lwe-heater, amakhono alo kanye namapharamitha wokufaka kuncike kuhlobo. Ukuziqonda kuphela, ungaqala ukukhetha imodeli ethile. Ngakho-ke - - Ukugeleza noma okuqongelela?Ama-heater aqongelayo amanzi (okuthiwa ama-boilers) - enye indlela yendabuko ye-DHW emaphakathi. Khumbula, ngokwesibonelo, uphethiloli odumile oqinile "ama-Titans", owandisa abakhileyo emadolobheni aseSoviet, emadolobheni nasezindaweni zokuhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60s. Xx in. Namuhla, ama-boilers wegesi agcwele kakhulu ezindlini zezwe. Kodwa-ke, ziyinkimbinkimbi ekuxhumaneni, zidinga ipayipi legesi elizinikezele ne-chimney, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuncintisana namadivayisi kagesi, yize kushibhile ukusebenzisa igesi njengomthombo wokushisa.
I-heater kagesi elula kunazo zonke iyithangi elinomthamo we-5-150l nge-tenn eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amandla avame ukulingana no-1-6 kw. Amanzi afudumele kancane kancane: Ngokuya ngosayizi wethangi, onikezwe bese uqala izinga lokushisa - kusuka kumaminithi ambalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa (ngokwesilinganiso 2-3). Umanzisa ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kokusebenzisa i-boiler: esechithe amanzi ashisayo, kunesikhathi eside ukulinda ingxenye entsha.
Amaconsi nama-watts.
Yikuphi okwehlwini lwamanzi okungokomnotho okwengeziwe - ukugeleza noma okuqongelela? Phendula lo mbuzo awulula kangako. Ukushisa inani elithile lamanzi emazingeni okushisa athile, nalokho kanye nokunye ukuchitha inani elilinganayo likagesi. Kepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamadivayisi aqongelelwayo, ukulahleka kokushisa ezindongeni zethangi akunakugwenywa. Ziya ngokuyinhloko kusuka ekubumbeni kokufakwa futhi cishe ku-1-2 kWh ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni nje, ukushayela kungabonakala kunenzuzo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni, banikela ekuchithekeni, kanye namamodeli aqongelelayo, kunalokho, athuthukise i-European Thrift. Ngempela, esimweni sokuqala, ukubekelwa amanzi ashisayo empeleni akunakuphela, kanti okwesibili - kulinganiselwe, futhi kuzofanela ube nomnotho. Amanye amayunithi aqoqiwe enzelwe imodi enamasikhathi amabili, njenge-EW Comfort El (aeg Haudechnik). Basekela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa elicacisiwe, basebenza ngamandla aphelele ebusuku kuphela. I-Adner lapho intengo kagesi iphakeme amahlandla ama-4 ukunika amandla ukufudumala okusheshayo, kufanele uchofoze kwiphaneli yokulawula.
Zonke izinto zanamuhla eziqoqiwe zifakwe i-thermostat kanye ne-othomathikhi evumela ukugcina izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ezingeni elinikezwe. Ukuze sinciphise ukulahleka kokushisa ezindongeni zethangi, okushibilika "okushisayo" ekufakweni kwe-thermal, okuvaliwe ngaphandle kwe-casing yensimbi emincane. I-heater yamanzi eqoqiwe iyadingeka ukuze kudalulwe ngezikhathi ezithile ekuhlolweni kwezobuchwepheshe okungathi sína (kulokhu okudingayo ukukhipha amanzi futhi unqamule imininingwane ethile) - ngaphandle kwalokho kungasebenza iminyaka emi-3-4 kuphela.
Umbono we-Specialist
Impilo evamile yokuphila kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi eMoscow naseMosesMosi yiminyaka engu-9 kuya kwe-10, kepha kuncike kuyo yonke imithetho yokusebenza enaka izici zemodeli ethile. Ukwandisa izinsiza zamadivayisi, abakhiqizi babanikeza ngezici ezingeziwe nezinhlelo zokuvikela. Isibonelo, inketho ewusizo kakhulu yikhono ukuvumelanisa i-aggregate kwimodi yezomnotho, lapho ezenzakalelayo zisekela izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini ku-55 s (lokhu kwanele ngezinhloso zezomnotho). Impilo yenkonzo yento yokushisa inyuswa kakhulu: i-lick the izinga lokushisa eliqondiwe, lincane kwakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sixazululo siyasindisa, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi sisebenzise ugesi owengeziwe ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ethangini elinezinga elincane lokugeleza kwamanzi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1 ngemuva kokufaka idivaysi, thintana nabasebenzi bensizakalo: Ihlola ngokucophelela i-heater yamanzi, ihlole isimo sezakhi ngazinye futhi ngesisekelo salokhu kuzocacisa imvamisa yesondlo.
U-Alexander Danilchenko, Isekela Lomqondisi Wezentengiselwano we-ruschlimat
Amadivayisi agelezayo asebenza ngokuya ngomunye umgomo: Amanzi angena nge-flask encane enobukhulu be-1.5 L, lapho kufakwa into enamandla yokushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, idivaysi ingakhuphula ngokushesha izinga lokushisa ligeleza ngalo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukushayela okudla okungu-2.5-3,5 kw (kumelwe kakhulu kuma-hyperarkets wokwakha wenethiwekhi), anekhono elilinganiselwe kakhulu: ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi afudumele kuphela ukucwila ekhishini ekhishini. Ngomphefumulo onokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphakathi kwe-4-5L / Min / imizuzu, uzodinga i-heater engu-8-9 KW, futhi kuzofanela ukhohlwe ngamajezi ama-masciferous aqinile. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunamandla ayi-9 KW, enzelwe ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yesigaba ezintathu. Bangakwazi ukushisa kuze kube ngu-40 abanama-5.5 amalitha amanzi ngomzuzu 1 (inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa laso lizoba imizuzwana engu-10-12 endaweni yokungena. Lokhu kwanele ukuyokhonza ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza kanye nesikebhe sasekhishini. Kepha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwephaneli ye-hydromassage, lapho usebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufinyelela ku-20 l / min, hhayi idivaysi eyodwa yekhaya iyakwazi.
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9. Amamodeli anokuxhumeka okuphezulu kulula ukubeka ekhabethe lekhishini.
10, 11. Induduzo ye-EW WH (AEG) (10) no-EHL Slim (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) Kulokhu, amandla alinganiselwe wezinsimbi awedluli u-2.4 kW.
12. Imodeli EWH EWH 50 Slim (Electrolux) ene-tan ehlanganiswe ne-koqweqwe olukhethekile oluvikela ekulweni nasekunciphiseni. Intengo - 5700 rub.
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13. Abashiseleli be-SWH FE2 FE2 (Timberk) bahlome ngamathangi amabili ethusi kanye noMlawuli wamandla oPPEPP (0.5; 2 kW). I-Beep yazisa ukuthi amanzi afudumele kumazinga okushisa afunekayo. Ithangi lethangi lingaba ngu-30, 50 no-80l. Intengo - kusuka ku-5500 rub.
14. I-Boiler KBA 5 ka (Stiebel Eltron) ilungele ikhishi. IVolumu yalo - 5L, namandla angama-2 kW. Ngenxa yalokhu, amanzi ethangini afudumele ku-100 s endabeni yemizuzu.
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15-18. Ama-Heather aqongelelayo: I-Abs Pro Plus PW (Ariston) ene-anode esebenzayo, intengo - kusuka ku-4900 rub. (ishumi nanhlanu); I-Extra SV 580 (BEBI) ivolumu 80l, intengo - kusuka ku-4400 rub. (ishumi nesithupha); I-Abs SHT 100V (Ariston) enemodi yokushisa esheshayo, intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-11. (17); I-Abs Pro Eco 80V (Ariston) nge-Eco (uhlelo lokuhlanza antibacterial), intengo - kusuka ku-5200 rub. (ishumi nesishiyagalombili).
Ama-Heater agelezayo acwebezelayo, awadingi ukuvimba futhi "akhiqize" amanzi ashisayo ashisayo ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube kuhlinzekwa ama-voltage. Iningi lalawa madivayisi afakwe iyunithi ye-elektroniki eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokunembile lokushisa kwamanzi oyifunayo. Kepha ama-grid ambalwa kuphela asekhaya aklanyelwe ukuxhuma amadivaysi anamandla anjalo, anciphisa kakhulu i-sphere yokusebenzisa amabhodi e-drumwoards. Siphinde saphawula nokuthi ukusebenza kahle kwamuva kuncishiswa kakhulu lapho i-voltage yehle kunethiwekhi. Bazosiza kahle ngokushisa kwamanzi eqhwa ajikeleza ngamapayipi ebusika. Manje mayelana nokuthi yini amamodeli wengcindezi ahluke kwengcindezi. Owokuqala uyakwazi ukubekezelela ingcindezi eyenziwe ohlelweni lwamanzi asedolobheni - 0.5-1.0 MPA. Kepha ukuze ubavikele kuma-hydrowards, kusekufanele ukufaka ukuncipha kwengcindezi. Izingcindezi zokuphoqelelwa kwengcindezelo empeleni zihlomisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiqembu lezokuphepha elihlanganisa ama-valve abuyishwayo kanye nama-batter. Ukuvimbela kokuqala okuvela ekufakweni kwe- "Dry" (uma kungazelelwe kucimeze amanzi namanzi amabandayo), owesibili - kusuka ekucindezelweni ngokweqile kusuka ekuthuthukiseni uketshezi olufudumele. Zonke izinhlobo zokushisa kwamanzi okucindezela zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nabaxube abajwayelekile.
Amamodeli angenanzuzo ajwayele ukuhlonyiswa nge-self-sifled (Thepha noma ukugeza). Beka ukufakwa kokukhiya kokuphuma kwe-heater bese uyixhumanisa nabaxube abajwayelekile akuvunyelwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okulawulwa kwamanzi phambi kwe-inlet nozzle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwengcindezi yamanzi ethangi kuncane, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze amathangi nama-flasks kusuka kupulasitiki engabizi futhi engabizi. Kepha amadivaysi anjalo aklanyelwe ukulondolozela iphuzu elilodwa lokwelashwa kwamanzi futhi alilona ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulawula. Isibonelo, kusuka ekudleni okukuqala kokudla, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingashintshwa kuphela ngokwanda noma ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa, ngoba amanzi abandayo anikezwanga kuzo. Imodeli yokuqongelela engacindezeli kuzodingeka ifakwe i-mixer ekhethekile, izindleko zayo eziqhathaniswa nentengo ye-heater yamanzi.
Siyethemba ukuthi lokhu kungenela kwasiza umfundi ukuthi anqume ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lwe-heater yamanzi oluncono ngalo. Sizoqhubeka nokukhetha imodeli.
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19. Owesilisa Maxi es 580 v (baxi) ngokufakwa okushisayo okungu-55mm obukhulu, intengo evela ku-7200 rub.
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20-24. Ama-Heater agelezayo: Ingcindezi RMC (AEG), Intengo - kusuka ku-6200 rub. (amashumi amabili); Okungeyona igama DDC e (Stiebel Eltron), Intengo - kusuka ku-6900 rub. (21); I-Power DHE 18 SLI (STIEBEL ELTRON), kuze kufike ku-27 KW, Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-28 500. (22); Cindezela isiqeshana se-dird (aeg), intengo - kusuka ku-20 000 rub. (23); Cindezela i-TheRdle Thermodrive (aeg), intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2190. (24).
25. Ama-Drocks angaba khona avame ukuhlinzekwa ngokulungiswa okubushelelezi kwamazinga okushisa kanye namanzi aphansi.
26. Amamodeli wesabelomali avame ukuhlonyiswa nguMlawuli osusiwe. Lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa, umsebenzisi ufaka elinye lamathangi amabili, anamandla ahlukile, noma zombili izinto ngasikhathi sinye. Cishe wonke amadivaysi anamuhla avikelekile ekushiseni ngokweqile.
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27. Idivaysi yensimbi yokungcwaba yengcindezelo yefulethi.
28. Idivaysi ye-heater yamanzi eqongelelwe.
Iya ukuchitha
Lapho uthenga idivaysi eqongayo, okokuqala, unake umthamo wethangi, ubukhulu bawo, uhlobo lwezinto zokushisa, izici zokulawula nokuxhuma. Ngemuva kwalokho buza ukuthi yini indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nokugqwala kanye nesilinganiso futhi kukhona amadivayisi ezokuphepha.Amathangi e-Heather aqoqiwe kakhulu yamanzi enziwe ngensimbi futhi angaphakathi afaka izimbambo ezinamandla kakhulu. I-Emalevoy coating ivikela ngokuthembekile emkhunjini ekugqwabeni, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda okushisayo nokucindezelwa, imifantu ingavela kuyo. Ukunciphisa ukuncipha ezindaweni ezonakele, sebenzisa ukuvikela i-electrochemical. I-inbank isungula i-anode "yomhlatshelo" kusuka ku-magnesium, i-electronegative ethe xaxa iqhathaniswa nokuqukethwe kwethangi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindonga zensimbi azihlali. I-anode ebiyelwe ibhizinisi iyachithwa ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-4 (kuya ngosayizi we-magnesium rod) kufanele ithathelwe indawo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-anode inqubo enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapha inzwa yombuso we-anode (noma kunjalo, amamodeli ambalwa kuphela ahlome nabo: kuzovumela ukunakekelwa kwe-heater yamanzi ngokunembile lapho kunesidingo. Akudingi ukushintshwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-anode esebenzayo eyenziwe nge-titanium. Ukuba ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi njalo akhiqizwa ngumthombo wangaphandle, kwakha umehluko kumandla adingekayo ukuvikela ngokubhuqwa. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bamanje (ama-microprocessorsoces alo ahlanganisiwe acacisa) endaweni yesigaba esilimele se-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokwakheka kwamanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukunikezwa kwamandla kunqamulwa ithuluzi le-anode, kunqatshelwe ukwenza umsebenzi walo, ngakho-ke ukuphazamiseka okude nogesi ku-heater amanzi okudingayo ukuhlanganisa amanzi.
Ivolumu ephezulu
Amamodeli angama-5-30l alungele ikhishi; Imishini enomthamo wethangi we-50-80l ilungele umphefumulo womndeni wabantu ababili noma abathathu. Ukuze ugcwalise ukugeza noma ukukhonza ngasikhathi sinye amaphuzu amabili elapha amanzi, uzodinga ukufaka okungenani amalitha ayi-100 amanzi ashisayo. Indlu yezwe ayinalutho okuvimbela ukufaka i-heater yangaphandle ngevolumu ye-150-200l. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ekusebenzeni ivolumu yedivayisi, ngokwesibonelo, i-80L izonikeza kuphela ngamanzi angama-40-70l afudumele kulolo lokushisa olibeka esikalini soMlawuli. Okulandelayo, okuqukethwe ethangini kuzophola ngokushesha, ukuxuba nejet ebandayo kungena esitsheni. Ukuchitha le nqubo yakhelwe yizahlukaniso ezikhethekile kanye ne- "Umbullas", ukubambezela amanzi abandayo ezansi kwethangi. Kepha lawa madivaysi awasebenzi njalo: ngamamodeli ashibhile ahluke ukwakheka kwamaphutha akhanya futhi afakwe ngaphezulu kwe-Pro forma. Kungakho-ke kuphela ingxenye yenani lamanzi obekulindelwe ukushisa.
Impilo yenkonzo yedivaysi incike kwikhwalithi yekhwalithi ye-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwamandla kagesi, kodwa futhi kusuka ekukhulumeni kwezindonga zethangi, okuhlukahluka ku-1-4mm. Ukugqwala okusika-ukuqina eshidini elingu-3mm ngokuxhumana njalo nosawoti wamanzi ocebile nokungabikho kwakho konke ukuvikelwa kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5.
Ezinye izinkampani eziholayo zikhiqiza ama-heater ngethangi lensimbi engagqwali. Okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, umugqa wekhulu (i-electrolfux), i-velis plus inox (Ariston). Lesi sixazululo sandisa izindleko zedivayisi ngo-40-50%, futhi impilo yenkonzo inyuka kancane.
Okokufakwa kwamathangi, iningi labakhiqizi lisetshenziselwa i-polyurethane foam, ubukhulu bengqimba yalo okufanele okungenani ibe ngu-40mm. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, kuvele iningi lamanzi okushisa kwamanzi empandleni avele emakethe, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala. Kepha njengoba ubukhulu bokufakwa kwalawa madivayisi awedluli i-15mm, ukuze balondoloze amazinga okushisa anikezwe, basebenzisa izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.0.
Ingxenye esengozini enkulu yeyunithi yokuqongelela i-heater kagesi. I-Ten eyi-Ten iyinsimbi (insimbi engagqwali noma yethusi) ishubhu, ngaphakathi okuyi-wire soral of incandescent. Ubhontshisi wensimbi nowobhomu wensimbi athembekile ngokulinganayo. Njengoba ithusi linokuthuthuka okukhulu okushisayo kunensimbi, into evuthayo eyenziwe kulokhu okuqukethwe, kuqale ngokushesha ukunika amanzi okushisa. Kepha kwidivaysi eqongekayo (ngokungafani nokugeleza), lokhu akudlali indima ebonakalayo.
Esikhathini sokuluma, "owomile" wokushisa izinto, njenge-EW Universal El (aeg Hautechnik), uSteatite (Atlantic, France), wathola sande kakhulu. Into elomile "itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-hermetic yensimbi ecato, kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni. Kuliqiniso, lapho isikali sivela ezindongeni zangaphandle ze-casing, ukusebenza okunjalo kungenzeka kube yize: into entsha izosheshe ishise ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Ipharamitha ebalulekile ilula yokulawulwa kwamanzi we-heater. Nakisisa ukuthi uMlawuli Wezinga lokushisa etholakala kanjani. Itholakala kalula kumamodeli we-indendea futhi ifakwe isikali se-degree score noma i-elekthronikhi ye-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucacise ngokushesha inani lokushisa elifunekayo. Amathuluzi e-Udogi kufanele afune indlela enolwazi, ukuqinisa umlawuli (okwedlule kuvame ukufihlwa ngaphansi kwesembozo seqembu lokuxhumana) futhi kugxile ekufundweni kwenzwa. Kodwa-ke, isidingo sokushintsha ngezikhathi zokushisa okufudumeza kwenzeka kuphela uma ufake idivaysi ngaphandle kwe-mixer, ukuxhuma ishawa kungaxhunywa endaweni yokuphuma (ngakho kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa ezweni). Imvamisa, izinga lokushisa setha kanye ebangeni lama-45-65 s (ukusetha inani eliphakeme, ubeka engcupheni yokumemeza).
Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nokuvikela idivaysi kusuka ekuqhekekeni kuvumela amadivaysi kagesi. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo i-UDO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuvula umjikelezo kagesi ngesikhathi sokuvuza kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukuwohloka kusuka ku-heater yamanzi angenasisekelo kuzokukhubaza kunethiwekhi. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukuthi i-heater ifakwe ngokuvikelwa ekufakweni kwe- "Dry", okunikezwe, ngokwesibonelo, kumamodeli amaningi e-Ariston namamodeli avuthayo. Ukusuka ezinketho ezingeziwe, inkomba yenani elisele lamanzi ashisayo angaba wusizo.
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29. Idivaysi egelezayo, efana nochungechunge lwe-MTD (aeg), empeleni ayihlali isikhala.
30. Amaqembu ezokuphepha anamuhla afakwe i-funnel egxuma emanzini wokuhambisa indle.
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31-35. Abaxube abakhethekile (31, 32), bahlome abalingani bezinga lokushisa (33) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi (34, 33), vumela ukonga amanzi. Intengo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4.
Kufudumele - ekusakazweni
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-Flow Water Heater ukusebenza kwaso kuncike ngqo emandleni. Okokubala okulinganiselwayo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ifomula elandelayo: Ukusebenza (l / min) kulingana namandla (kW) ahlukaniswe ngu-2 (lapho amanzi afudunyezwa ngo-28 c). Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, idivaysi engu-8 kw iyakwazi ukufudumeza imizuzu eyi-1 kuya ku-3 s 4 amalitha amanzi (yize indlela yokushisa kwe-inlet ingu-10 s). Qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuncane lapho usebenzisa ukugeza kumayelana ne-4L / min.
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezinto zokufudumeza zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa: ama-tanes (ithusi nensimbi) kanye nemiklamo yocingo engahambisani. Okukhethwayo kufanele kube okukhethwa kukho, njengoba bengaphansi kwe-inertia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe amanzi aqinile, acishe angekheki isikali (lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokushisa okuphansi okuqhathaniswa nokushisa kwe-tan). Kuliqiniso, imiklamo ayiphephile njenge-tubular Heater: Uma ucingo luphuka, luzothinta amaflethi bese umzimba wedivayisi uzonikezwa amandla. Ukugwema lokhu engcupheni, sebenzisa i-flask kusuka ku-fluoroplastic evimbile.
Amamodeli alula kakhulu wezinto ezidayisa ama-hydraulics: Uma uvula i-crane, ulwelwesi olufakwe efloksi epayipi lokungena, ushintsha isikhundla kanye ne-knury ehambisana nayo ifaka phakathi i-tan noma i-knury. Amadivayisi anjalo ngokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi akhulisa amandla alo okushisa. Lesi sici siphazamisa ukubhekelwa kwengcindezi enembile kanye nokushisa kwe-jet. Ekukhohliseni nge-mixer kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, izindleko zikagesi ziyanda. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kukhethwe yimodeli enoMlawuli Ozenzekele Ngokuzenzakalelayo (Ukulawulwa Kwe-elekthronikhi) okunciphisa amandla lapho izinga lokugeleza lincipha. Ukulawulwa okungathandeki ngokwedlulele, njengochungechunge lwe-DHE (STIEBEL ELTRON): AKUKHONA KUPHELA UKUTHOLA UKUQHAWULA KAKHULU, kepha futhi kukhawulela ukugeleza kwamanzi, uma kungenaso isikhathi sokufudumala umfudlana.
Into yokugcina okudingeka ufunde ngayo ngedivayisi ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyizinga lokuvikelwa ngokwesilinganiso se-European Rulen 60529. Idijithi yesibili yekhodi ye-IP (ukuvikela kwamazwe omhlaba) kubalulekile kumthengi. Isibalo 3 sisho ukuthi idivaysi ayilona amaconsi ayingozi, 4 - ama-splashes (i-heater yamanzi ivunyelwe ukufakwa kude nge-50-60 cm ukusuka endaweni yokwelashwa kwamanzi), 5 - Amanzi wamanzi (ungabeka iyunithi ngqo egumbini lokugeza).
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36. Iqembu lezokuphepha ad 831 (aeg) ngemuva kokushisa kwamanzi okuqothulayo kwevolumu enkulu kungangezwa ukuncipha kwengcindezi. 37, 38. Amafafanisi anezakhi zokushisa nama-thermostats okwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yendawo ekhuphukayo engaphezulu, izinga lokushisa le-tan liphansi, elibambezela ukwakheka kwesilinganiso.
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39, 40. Izilawuli ezikude ezingangenisi zokushisa ama-heater stiebel Eltron ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa lamanzi, shintsha izindlela zokushisa zalo.d. 41. I-thermostat isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elinqunyelwe kusengaphambili endaweni yokuphuma kwe-heather heater. Intengo - kusuka ku-6200 rub. 42. I-Mixer yensimbi engacindezeli engacindezeli. Intengo - kusuka ku-4300 rub.
Ukucaciswa Kwezwe
Ngokuthenga i-heater yamanzi yekotishi, khumbula ukuthi ayikho idivaysi ezokhuthazela uma amanzi eqhwa kuyo. Uma ungenakho ukufudumala unomphela, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngethonsi lamanzi kusuka ethangini noma ngeflask. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ofundisayo wanele ukusetha okuphakeme kunesixubuki sokuphela - khona-ke ngeke kukhishwe lapho uhlelo lwasekhaya lukhishwa (yize amanye amamodeli adinga ukuhlanza khona). Leli cala liyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngamayunithi wokugcina: Lawa madivayisi anamanzi engxenyeni engezansi yethangi, bese uthango lwayo luvela phezulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufaka amashumi amabili nama-valves - phambi kwe-inlet ne-outlet nozzles. Owokuqala udlala indima ye-drain crane, kanti owesibili uyadingeka ukuze umoya ungene ngokukhululeka ithangi (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nengcindezi engemihle engeke inikeze ukomisa isitsha). Ngokuqondene namamodeli wokuxhumeka aphezulu, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa la madivayisi ekubhujisweni ukuwahlukanisa ebusika.Isifinyezo sohlelo lwamanzi ngakunye, olususelwa ekucindezelweni kwe-gransitational, kuzofanela linake enye ipharamitha - ingcindezi ephansi edingekayo kwi-heater yamanzi. Eziteshini eziningi zokulawula ze-hydraulic, kuyadingeka ukuthi ingcindezi yamanzi isemnyango wedivayisi okungenani 0.05 MPA. Ngakho-ke, i- "lungiyise" i-inlet valve iyakwazi ukuthi i-5m inokuphakama kwama-5m, futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi azikho izigaba ezengeziwe ezivundlile emugqeni wamanzi wamanzi (1M avundlile "adla" 0.001 MPA).
Umbono we-Specialist
Ezweni lethu, abantu bavame ukulwela ukukhetha i-heater yamanzi ngokwabo futhi basuse ngaphandle kokuguqukela ezinsizakalweni zochwepheshe. Le ndlela igcwele ngamaphutha anenkani eba imbangela yokuhluleka okungafanele komsebenzi kanye nokuhluleka kwemishini, kanye nokunciphisa ukuphepha kwayo. Imvamisa i-eyeliner yenziwa kusetshenziswa amapayipi ensimbi noma ama-hoses aguqukayo e-braid yensimbi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bonke abahlali bendlu basetshenziswa ngamapayipi amanzi. Uma omakhelwane benemishini exhunywe ngokungalungile noma ephukile, kungahle kube nomehluko ongaba khona phakathi kwamapayipi. Lokhu kudala ukushisa idivaysi yakho kanye nokugqwala kwe-electrochemical kwezingxenye. Ukuvikela i-heater yamanzi, kufanele sisebenzise i-Metal-Plasting Linting noma ipulasitiki lifaka epayipini. Hhayi njalo, lapho uxhuma ithuluzi lokugeleza elinamandla, ikhebula lesigaba esidingekayo kanye nomshini ohambisanayo ungasetshenziswa. I-Vitoga Ucingo liqala ukufudumala, futhi umshini uhlala "ungqongqoza." Uma i-wiring ikwazile ukukhuphuka ezindongeni, ukuxazulula inkinga kungadinga izindleko ezinkulu. Ukwephulwa okuphelele kwemithetho ukuntuleka kokuxhuma emhlabathini we-contour. Ngaphandle kokuthi "umhlaba", idivaysi iba engaphephile, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-anode ye-magnesium evikela ithangi kusuka ekugcekeni iye yaphela ukusebenza. Ngigcizelela ukuthi i-UZO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuhloswe ngayo ukuvikela umuntu ekushaqekeni, ngaphandle kokuthola indawo akunamsebenzi.
UKirill Shevchenko, inhloko yoMnyango Wezokumaketha weShtibel Eltron
Imodeli yokuqongelela ohlelweni olususelwa ekucindezelweni kwamandla adonsela phansi kufanele ifakwe ngaphandle kwama-valves okubuyela emuva nokuphepha. Akukho nje isidingo, ngoba hhayi ukucindezelwa noma uhlelo lokudonswa okungazelelwe lusongela. Ama-valve ama-valves angena ethangini lamanzi anzima impela, njengoba la madivayisi enzelwe inethiwekhi yedolobha.
Ukufakwa ngokuya ngemithetho
Ukukhetha lapho kufakwa khona i-heater yamanzi, cabanga ibanga kuze kube seqophelweni lokuhlukaniswa kwamanzi. Okuningi, isikhathi eside kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho amanzi ashisayo esuka eCrane.Ngomgijimi oyi-compact, thola indawo kulula - ingafihla ngemuva kweminyango cishe yanoma iyiphi eydijithali noma amakhabethe egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini. Ngokuqondene nedivayisi yokuqongelela, udinga "ukuthatha i-angle" kusengaphambili. I-heater encane ekhishini ivame ukubekwa ekhabethe elibekiwe noma elisinki. Ithangi elikhulu levolumu kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukufihla ekhabethe lamapayipi noma ibhokisi le-drywall elinomnyango, kepha kuvame kakhulu amacebo anjalo alenga ngaphandle odongeni.
Umbono we-Specialist
Impilo yenkonzo ye-tubular heater iyiminyaka engu-3-8 futhi incike kakhulu ekubukeni kwamakhemikhali amanzi. Emanzini anzima, kumbozwa ngokushesha ukumemeza, kuqala ukwehlisa ukwehluleka futhi kwehluleke ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4 yomsebenzi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunweba impilo yensiza ye-TAN. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi idivaysi ifakwe i-anode ye-magnesium. Lokhu okugcinayo akugcini nje ngokuvikela imbiza kusuka ekugqwaneni, kodwa futhi kuyasiza ukugwema ukugcwala ngokweqile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngenxa yenqubo ye-cathode-anode, esikhundleni sokuqina kwesawoti we-calcon dioxide we-calcium (Casebium), amakhompiyutha ama-magnesium - mgco3 ne-mg (oh) Uma ufaka ukunciphisa isiguquli se-magnetic ekungeneni kwensiza yokugeleza, isikali sizovela kancane izikhathi ezi-2-3 sihamba kancane (ngendlela, le divayisi, kanye ne-anode, idinga ukushintshwa njalo). Ukuze uthole i-heater yesitoreji, ikakhulukazi uma besebenzisa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvikeleka okunjalo akunangqondo. Kepha inketho ethembekile kunazo zonke ukuhlukaniselana ngezikhathi ezithile iyunithi futhi ihlanze abayishumi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlole i-anode. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuzimela noma umeme ochwepheshe abavela esikhungweni senkonzo. Ngokuhlanzwa kwe-tan, ukufaka esikhundleni i-anode nokubekwa ngaphansi kwe-flange (nge-gasket yakudala, ukuqina kwethangi akuhlali kubuyiselwe) bazobuza okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3.
USergey Vasin, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe wenkampani ebambelele
Izindleko zezinsizakalo zokufakwa kwe-heater (ukufakwa kukagesi nokuhlanzeka komsebenzi) kuzoba ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-10. Kuya ngemodeli. I-heather eqoqiwe inganikwa amandla okuphuma okujwayelekile, futhi umugqa ohlukile ovela esihlahleni sefulethi uzodingeka kumgijimi onamandla (lo mcimbi kumele uhlanganiswe nabaphathi bengcindezelo yamandla). Qaphela ukuthi iningi lama-heater okugeleza alikwazi ukufakwa endaweni evamile, ngoba eyokugcina ngeke ikhuthazelele umthwalo ngaphezu kwama-3 kW. Ukuxhumeka kocingo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-terminals. I-chain ifakwe ngumshini ozenzakalelayo wenani elihambisanayo elihambisanayo (ake sithi, umthamo we-40A uzodingeka we-heater ngamandla we-8 kW). Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukusungula i-RCD ene-30 yamanje yama-30 Ma.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Schibel Elntron", "Rusklimat", STC ebambe usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.
I-DHW: Imodi yokungamiswa: Izinto ezengeziwe