Kungani amanye amapensi athile enze kithi ngokunemba, futhi abanye bayacasulwa, iTire? Izimangalo zemvelo zevidiyo: Iso lomuntu alizithandi izindiza eziyizithulu ezinomuzwa, izinto eziphindaphindwayo, imibala enolaka. Ngobuchwepheshe u-Olga Voronina waxoxa, kufanele kube yindawo yezwe evela endaweni yokubuka le sayensi
Kungani amanye amapensi athile enze kithi ngokunemba, futhi abanye bayacasulwa, iTire? Izimangalo zemvelo zevidiyo Ngobuchwepheshe u-Olga Voronina waxoxa, kufanele kube yindawo yezwe evela endaweni yokubuka le sayensi
UMongameli Wenhlangano Yezakhiwo Zonjiniyela Zonjiniyela Zonjiniyela, ILungu Lobumbano Lwamazakhiwo Zomfeli WaseRussia, Academic Advisor of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- U-Olga Nikolaevna, yiziphi "izikhathi" ezingezinhle "ezingase ziphakame ezweni?
- Okokuqala, kunezindiza ezinkulu ze-monotonous: ngokwesibonelo, ukuphela kokhonkolo okumpunga kwendlu noma igceke elingunxande ngokuphelele elibekwe phansi okukhohlakele. Ukubukeka kukhathele, ukucabanga lokhu "kwevidiyo". Imvamisa izinhlobo zezilwane ziphanga indawo enkulu yokupaka phambi kwesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sivame ukweluleka isikhala esiphezulu se- "Dismemberment" ngangokunokwenzeka, siphakamise, siwe emphethweni wezihlahla eziphakeme (nge-krona ubude kuze kube ngu-2,5 m). Lapho sebekhulile, amagatsha abo avaliwe, akha i-canopy ethokomele. Ngendlela, kubukeka kukuhle emafasiteleni endlu. Kulula ukuqeda ukulahlwa kwesayithi ngokufika eziqhingini zamakhambi angenawo amakhambi, izitshalo zikakonhlamvu. Njengohlelo lokuqhakaza izimbali, ungakha amaphethini aguqukayo ezitshalweni.
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1. Ingadi yezimbali eluhlaza evuthayo ifaka indlela eholela ekhaya nge-mezzanine yisisombululo esihle. Iphula isikhala emiqhudelwaneni emnandi yezimbali nama-greens. Ungakha i-Real Gollque Work usebenzisa izitshalo esikhundleni sepende.
2. Ithrekhi ende kakhulu nge "uthango" oluhlaza okotshani - akuyona inketho enhle kusuka endaweni yokubuka yenkulumo yevidiyo.
3. Ukuphela kokuphela kwendlu kanye nokunwebeka okuthe xaxa, lokhu akuyona "umbono" wemvelo ", akumsindisi ngisho nombhede omncane wezimbali ngezindawo ezikhanyayo zezimbali, ezaphukile phambi kwe-facade
- Yimaphi amaphutha avela endaweni yokubuka yenkulumo yevidiyo evumela abanikazi bezindawo zezwe?
- I-Landscape, indawo yokuma komhlaba - okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuzwa isigqi, isilinganiselo se- "Izithombe" ozidalayo. Izitshalo ezakhiwe endaweni kufanele zihambisane futhi zihambisane nendlu, kanye nomuntu. Uma insimu incane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi utshale izihlahla ezinkulu - amaphayini, ama-planenes, oki: uzokucindezela. U-Aesley "Fazenda" uhlukaniswa ngosayizi oqinile, kunalokho, kuphambene namakhethini amakhulu ezihlahla. Kepha nakhu kuyadingeka ukushiya indawo yokungcolisa izimpungushe, ukuze isibhakabhaka sibonakale. Kunelukuluku ukuthi muva nje kukhona i-ambulensi yokufakelwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zitshalwe ngezihlobo zonke ezizungeze umngcele wendlu, futhi kuvela okufana kakhulu nezitshalo zamasosha. Anginazo izihlahla zomdabu ezimelene nalezi zihlahla ezinhle, amadwala ama-coniferous ahlala kahle, ulwandle lwamanje lwe-phytoncides ... kodwa kungani ungazenzi ukwakheka okuthokozisayo kusuka ekufishweni okufanayo esizeni sakho? Masithi, Thatha isihlahla sefirifisi esimiselwe ngokwakha fir (i-nidformorformis "), engeza i-fir yesikhunta (" umehluko ") kanye ne-fir ye-HUPPI enomqhele wezinkomba ezivelelayo. Amavidiyo e-Vision of Video Envirol Kuthandwa kakhulu. Ukubukeka kuzobonga kuwe ngokwenqatshwa ngamafomu ama-monotonous.
Insimu ekhuphukile ithande uLouis XIV
- Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, amapaki ajwayelekile ajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, eVersailles, akhiwa ngokuphindaphindwa, ukufana kwezinto ezithile. Akak kahle!- Musa ukuvumelana nawe. Yebo, izinhlobo zozakwethu ze-versailles zilungile impela. Kepha kusukela kubantu abaningi ababemvakashele, ngezwa kuyinto emangalisayo ngombono wokuqala wesitatimende: "Ngikhathele khona"; "Uyazi, ngezikhathi ezithile kwakuyesabeka nakancane ..." Ngemuva kwakho konke, ama-versailles ayimigqa engenamkhawulo yesihlahla esinqunyiwe (sams). I-geometry eqinile, njengokungathi ukusakazwa kwasakazwa okudwetshwa ngamafomu abunjiwe. Umuntu usepaki amahora amaningi, futhi uyabona, empeleni, izingoma ezifanayo. Ngicabanga, eVersailles, izinkinga ezisobala nge-video ecology.
- Kepha uLouis XIV, "iKing Sun Sun", futhi isikhulu sayo siyayithanda ...
- Kubukeka kimi ukuthi ipaki yayiyipulatifomu ekhethekile yesigaba, isizinda lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi: iziqhumane zemikhiqizo yaseshashalazini, ukuhamba, ukuzingela ... Sinokuzingela kwe-parquet of verailles kakhulu ntofontofo.
Lokhu kufuna ukwazi
Njengoba kwenzeka, iso lomuntu kanye nephupho, futhi empeleni likwenza ukunyakaza okusheshayo nesikhathi esingu-0,005 ° C, kuthambekele kuzo zonke izinkomba, kepha ngaphezulu kwendiza evundlile, imvamisa ye-1-2 ngomzuzwana. Ososayensi bakubiza le nhlangano "i-Sakcada" (emzileni. NgeFranz. - Amaseyili ekotini). Lapho umuntu ebheka indiza enobunzima, imvamisa ye-saccad yandisa izikhathi eziyi-15-16 ngomzuzwana. Ngale modi, amehlo agxile kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, akhathala ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, singemukeleki kangako, okuyinde esikhaleni esinolaka - phakathi kwezindonga eziyizithulu, ogwadule, izindawo ezinobunzima.
- Ukukhumbula umlando wePark Arts, udinga ukuvuma ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapaki ajwayelekile enqaba ...
- kwesokudla ngokuphelele. Iqiniso lokuthi manje ama-workscape wokwakha umhlaba azama ukulingisa ezindaweni zezwe, imvamisa ipaki yezwe lesiNgisi. Kwaqhamuka ku-XIX., Ukundiza ama-Classics amaningi angajwayelekile. Abantu ngokungazelelwe bathola ubuciko obuhluke ngokuphelele. Ukusuka ekuhambeni uye empumalanga, ikakhulukazi eChina, baveze okucacile kwezingadi lapho izitshalo zihlala khona ngokukhululeka, akekho ozishile. Iziza zaseChina zaseChina zazihluke ngokuphelele: azizange zilwele ukushaya, kepha zasebenza ngemizwa, zabangela imizwa. Empumalanga, kwadalwa izingadi zemoods: ngokwesibonelo, ingadi emangalisayo (ama-grooves amatshe awela emthambekeni wamanzi nokuphanga pine) noma ingadi AbaseBrithani bajoyina amasiko aseYurophu kanye nokufeza okungangabazeki kobuciko bengadi empumalanga. I-ICIPOOGELOGELOGELOGEEGIGOOGI ELWINI ESIBONAKALAYO KAKHULU KAKHULU,
Ingadi iphenduka ingadi yezimbali?
- U-Olga Nikolaevna, kamuva nje kwenzeka ukuvakashela inqaba edumile yaseFrance yeVillalandry, edume ngezingadi zakhe. Kukhona umbhede oneklabishi, izaqathe kanye ne-lettuce kubukeka njengemibhede yezimbali yezimbali. Ukuhambisana ne-hedges yabo eyinkimbinkimbi yesihlahla esinqunyiwe kuzonikeza izingqinamba kunoma yimuphi umhlobiso odwetshiwe ...
- Ngaso sonke isizathu, ukufika kwezolimo bekulokhu kunakwa okuncane kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ingadi imane nje ingadi yemifino nezinkambu ezitshalwe ngemigqa ebushelelezi yama-beet noma amazambane, angeke athole noma yikuphi ukujabulisa indawo. Kepha kwakukhona ochwepheshe ababecabanga ngenye indlela. Bona: Insimu yaseRussia ingahle inembile, esigabeni esithi subconscious, "senziwe ngokwezifiso" kwizidingo zokubona okulungile okubukwayo. Okhokho bethu akunakukwazi ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi imlando yevidiyo, futhi noma kunjalo ngempumelelo "badideka" izindawo ezeluliwe zasemapulazini: Iziqhingi zitshaliwe, ezinye zidluliselwa, lokhu kuyinkambo elungile. Manje ochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni we-landscape design basebenzisa amathuba emiklamo yamazwe "yobuciko", esetshenziswa ku-Utilitary esetshenziswayo, izinjongo zezolimo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasengadini yethu, akufanele ukhohlwe ngemithetho yemvelo yevidiyo.
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4. I-reservoir iyinto enothile ecebe. Kuyafaneleka ngisho noshintsho oluncane i-angle, bese isithombe siguqulwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kuleli ekhoneni lensimu ungasebenzisa iwashi elide, futhi ngeke ahluphe.
5. Uma i-bench itholakala endaweni efanayo, noma iyiphi i-dacket izophumula lapha ngentokozo, ngoba indawo leyo ihambisana nazo zonke izidingo zenkulumo yevidiyo: izinhlobo ezigcwele kanye nokwehluka okugcwele.
6. Izici ezifanayo zedolobha ziyathinteka kakhulu - ziyadinwa nakanjani
Mayelana ne-barbecue kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi
- Kunelukuluku ukuthi manje seku-ode kakhulu umakhi wezakhiwo ze-landscape? Yini abantu abafuna ukuyibona ehlelweni labo? "Ngenze ube muhle, ucebile, ukhululekile"?- Ama-oda ngokuvamile iqoqo lezikhundla ezithile zokusebenzisa. Ake sithi, bafuna izihlahla ezintathu zama-apula, ama-cherries amabili, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi (kanjani ngaphandle kwawo?), IBhuloho, i-Stove Barbecue (kuyathandwa kakhulu) futhi, i-reservoir. Umakhi we-Alandphat usuvele uzicabangela yena, ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi konke lokhu akuphikisani nemithetho yemvelo yemvelo. Ngale ndlela, i-reservoir iyinto enhle kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwe-horror yevidiyo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona "iziza" eziningana ngokushesha lapha: Ukugeleza kanye namanzi kwehla, amakhabe abushelelezi, amakhasa ... iso ngokoqobo ligeza ngokuvela, liphumula. Into yamanzi isusa noma iyiphi i-monotony.
- Futhi yini ongayifaka: House endaweni yezwe noma, ngokuhlukile, ukulungiswa komhlaba "ngaphansi kwendlu?
- I-Smart Site Orders Ikhaya, Ingadi Nezangaphakathi. Ngizochaza ukuthi kungani le ndlela ithembekile. Umakhi wezakhiwo ze-landscape uzokweluleka ukuthi ungahlela kanjani isakhiwo ukuze insimu isuka emafasiteleni libukeke lizwakale ngokwengeziwe. Kuzocatshangelwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwegumbi lokulala oluvulwa, futhi oluvela egumbini lokuhlala, luzonikeza izincomo, ukuthi kufanele lihlomise kanjani indawo yokufaka ukuze umpheme we-porch kanye nesitebhisi asihlali esizeni. Abanye abaklami abanekhono, beqala ukudala ingaphakathi lokuhlala, okokuqala kwabo bonke ukubukwa kwezithombe emafasiteleni. Lesi yisimo sengqondo sobungcweti ebhizinisini, ngoba ukuhlelwa kwangaphakathi nendawo yangaphandle yendlu kumele kube okukodwa.
Ukwehlukanisa!
- Futhi nokho yini okufanele ibe yindawo yezwe elivumelanayo?
- Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuqonda kwendoda yaseRussia: Ngakha indlu engamthandi umakhelwane, ngizokwehluka nakanjani. U-Izabor uzobeka enye, futhi amapulangwe asemhlobiso ohlukile, futhi esikhundleni sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi engizokubeka! Kubukeka kimi ukuthi lokhu akudingekile ukubhekana nalesi sici sikazwelonke - kunalokho, kufanele kutshalwe. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa ne-monotony ebonakalayo.
Ngaphansi kweNizhny Novgorod kukhona izwe elisedolobhaneni laseTerraski: izindlu ezifanayo zisensimini ehlanzekile futhi zikhiqiza umbono odabukisayo. Abakhi, basusa lezi zakhiwo ezinobunzima, kusobala ukuthi azizange zicabange ngokukhuluma ngevidiyo. Akunjalo kudala ngaya eMelika futhi ngabona umzana ofanayo we-twin lapho. Kuliqiniso, le ntuthuko yayisesemigodini, kwathi ekhaya njengoba babuyekezwa, i-angle yashintsha kancane - lokhu kusindise lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuzama futhi ungakulindi lapho usethelwe "esihlahleni sikaKhisimusi esifanayo" esifanayo "nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esifanayo.
Idolobhana elinamandla lapho kwenziwa khona izindlu ngesitayela esisodwa, ungalungisa isimo, usebenza ngesimo. Isibonelo, balahla izindonga ezigcina izithulu ezenziwe ngokhonkolo ethandweni emithambekeni emihle, ababazi bazohlela ngesimo samathafa, batshala izihlahla ezisheshayo. Lesi sithombe sizohluke ngokuphelele.
Lapho imigqomo ihlala khona
- Yebo, nge-monotony iyaqondakala. Kungenzeka yini ukulimaza iso lethu kube yinto eyeqile ye-aesthetic?
- Ngiqhamuke nokuqhathaniswa okunjalo: Ukwakhiwa komhlaba kufana nomculo. Njengomculo, isigqi sibaluleke kakhulu futhi esimeni sesitshalo kufanele sakhe iphethini ethile yesigqi: punch - ikhefu, ukuguquguquka kwezikhala ezivulekile nezivaliwe. Indoda yafika ngaphansi kwekholomu yehlathi - yaphumula, yaphumulwa; Ngaphuma ekuhlanzeni okuvulekile - ngijabule. Izingadi zethu ezincane ngokunembile ngenxa yamasayizi amancane avame ukuqukethe amanothi "akwethukile" kuphela. Sizama ukufaka kuzo okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi okubabazekayo, ukukhohlwa ukuthi kufanele kube nokuphumula ekuboneni, izikhathi zokuphumula.
Izindawo zezwe le-UNAS zivame ukudalwa kungathi ngempilo yokudlala: azihambelani nesigqi umuntu asetshenziswa kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwemithetho yokushintsha imidwebo yendawo, kufanele yenzeke nge-100-120m. Uma umuntu egxumela ehhashini - ngemuva kuka-250m, futhi uma eshayela emotweni - ngemuva kwe-400m. I-AB Kardist yethu yangasese isimo sishintsha wonke ama-8m. Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu uza engadini efanayo, futhi uyayithanda: kuyathakazelisa lapha, futhi kukhona okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu! Wabheka futhi ... ukhathele. Ivula isango elivela engadini endle - Kanye: Dahl, Monotony, Monotony ... Phambilini, kucatshangelwa ngekhono isigqi esihlukile sokubona. E-Wpavlovsky Park, ngokwesibonelo, kunendawo emhlophe ye-birch, eyayenzelwe ngokuqondile ukubonwa ngehhashi umgibeli wamahhashi: kufanele ihlolwe ngokuhamba ngamahhashi, futhi izoba nesithukuthezi ngezinyawo.