Ungazigcwalisa kanjani izikhala ezincane, umthungo kanye nemifantu lapho ufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa egumbini lokugezela namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu? Ungawenza kanjani ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kanye namalunga ukuze akwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa nokulimala kwe-shrinkage ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Impendulo ilula: Udinga i-sealant yesimanje
Ungazigcwalisa kanjani izikhala ezincane, umthungo kanye nemifantu lapho ufeza umsebenzi wokulungisa egumbini lokugezela namanye amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu? Ungawenza kanjani ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kanye namalunga ukuze akwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa nokulimala kwe-shrinkage ngaphandle kwezinkinga? Impendulo ilula: Udinga i-sealant yesimanje
I-sealant ibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwe-viscous ngokususelwa kuma-polymers, okuvuselelwayo (aphulukisiwe) emoyeni ekushiseni okukhona ngo-5-40 s futhi akha i-elastic, efana nendwangu yenjoloba. Bagcwalisa amalunga phakathi kwezinto eziseduzane zezakhiwo eziseduze ukuze benze imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile: emgwaqweni noma endlini, emakamelweni anomswakama ojwayelekile noma ophezulu we- IT.D. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amalunga yizakhi ezisengozini kakhulu zanoma yisiphi isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ama-sealants avezwa lezi zidingo ezilandelayo: Ukunamathela okuhle kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, ukulula kokusetshenziswa, ukwelashwa okusheshayo, ukumelana okusheshayo, ukumelana nokuqina komswakama, ukuqina.
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Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bama-sealants bayaziwa: "I-GePol" (i-Trading Brand "Tiksoprol"), "I-Hermetic-Traders", "I-ISO Kemikals", "LACRA" (uphawu lwentengiso); Soudal (Belgium); UKleo, MateQus (Kokubili - France); Ou krimelte (i-penosil brand, estonia); USelena (Poland); I-Den Braven (Netherlands); Izimpawu zokuhweba zeHenkel (Makroflex, "Moment"), iBaumax, Chemlux, Kim Jarolim (konke - Germany); I-Quilosa (Spain); USika (Switzerland); DAP (USA). I-Vaseline yomenzi ngamunye yethulwe imikhiqizo yezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Isisindo sokubopha uphawu sihlanganiswe amashubhu nama-cartridge afakwe ama-dosing nozzles, umqulu 85, 260, 280, 290, 300, 370, 460 ML. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-samban zihlinzekwa ngamabhakede epulasitiki noma ngensimbi enesisindo esingu-12-33kg.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ngengxenye evamile yabathengi, inqubo enkulu yokukhetha i-sealant imvamisa akuyona izakhiwo, kepha intengo ephansi. Kodwa-ke, kukhombisa ngokungaqondile okuqukethwe okuphezulu ezintweni zokubopha zokubopha ama-filler ahlukahlukene futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi ephansi nempilo ephansi. I-Incase Silicone Seavants Inani le-Silicone emsulwa alikho ngaphansi kwama-80-85%, futhi usuku lwayo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi luyiminyaka engama-25-30. Okufushane kakhulu kokushibhile ukuthi lesi sibalo sifinyelela kuphela ngama-40%, futhi bakhonza kangcono iminyaka emi-5-7. Umugqa we-assortment wohlobo ngalunye lwe-sealant kubakhiqizi abakhulu ufaka izinto ezimbalwa: kusuka endlovu kuya kwimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa umbuso wegolide maphakathi futhi usebenzise emakamelweni amamanzi hhayi abiza kakhulu, kepha hhayi izindlela ezishibhile, njenge-silicone sealant isosil s205 (i-acid i-Vulcanization) noma i-Vusil Vulcanization).U-Igor Sazanov, Umqondisi Ojwayelekile
Izinkampani "Iso Kemikals"
Emhlabeni we-hermetic
Kuya ngokuthi i-polymer isetshenziswa kanjani njengesisekelo, ama-sealants ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana. Ngamunye wabo une "niche", noma ubukhulu, lapho kusethi yezakhiwo ngazinye kusebenza kakhulu lapho kuxazululwa umsebenzi othile.
Alizone Ama-sealants anokusebenzisa okubanzi kwesicelo. Lokhu kusebenzisa ama-seams emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, ezinhlakeni ezahlukahlukene zewindows, zifeze ukuheha ukwakheka, ukufakwa kwama-polycarbonate kanye namaphaneli odonga, imishini yokwakha ehlanganyelwe. Lama-sealants omswakama amelana nawo, i-elastic (agcina le mfanelo ngisho nangaphakathi kokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside), amelana nemisebe ye-UV, anebanga elikhulu lokushisa okusebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto zokwenziwa ezinama-adhesion anganele, njengamapulasitiki.
Polyurethane Ama-sealants asetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphandle - lapho ucubungula amalunga wezakhiwo zokwakha, ophahleni kanye nezisekelo. Zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside, zibekelwe ukudlidliza kanye nokukhanya ngokuphelele, amathayela wegesi, kubonakaliswa ukunamathela okuhle kuya kokhonkolo kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha, ama-racks. Kodwa-ke, ama-polyurethane asuselwa ku-polyurethane awazinzeki emisebeni ye-UV kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
I-MS-Polymer Ama-sealants angabhekwa njengendawo yonke. Banezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-silicone ne-polyurethane, kepha abanawo amaphutha abo. Ungayisebenzisa endaweni emanzi.
A acrylic Ama-sealants asetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi endlini, kumakhompiyutha ama-sedetarate: kumakhilimu phakathi kwezinhlaka zokhonkolo noma zamatshe, ezakhiweni zamaviki amapulangwe (njenge-warmer ye-vapor engaphakathi), phakathi kwejamu emnyango, phakathi kwe imifantu yamabhodi afakiwe noma amaphaneli epulangwe.
Bikaminius Ama-sealants alungele ukubopha uphawu nokugcwalisa imifantu ophahleni, ama-drainage system, ama-chimneys, kanye nemisebenzi efanayo esisekelweni nasesisekelweni. Zibonakaliswa ukunamathela okuhle kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokwakha: ama-butumens, izinkuni, amapuleti afaka amapuleti, insimbi, ipulasitiki, ekhokhiswayo yi-IT.D., kepha abekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha abekezelele kabi. Umbala walezo zivalo ezinjalo mnyama kuphela.
Polysulfide Ama-sealants asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ephaneli futhi avimbele ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngokuhlanganisa ukubopha uphawu kwamaphaneli odonga lwangaphandle, ukuvikela izakhiwo ezivela kumswakama nokungena komoya, ukulahleka kokushisa, kanye nasekwenziweni kwamawindi acwebezelwe kabili neminye imiklamo. Zinezici ezinhle ze-elastikity kanye nezimo zezezimali, amandla aphezulu, amanzi, amafutha kanye nokuqunjelwa kwegesi, ukuqina kwegesi, kodwa ukunamathela kabi kumapulasitiki.
-Obudlova Ama-sealants anesilinganiso esincanyana sohlelo lokusebenza: balungele ukwenziwa kwamawindi acwebezelwe kabili. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zibonakaliswa yi-umswayi ephansi yomswakama permeability, ukunamathela okuphezulu kuya engilazini, i-aluminium, insimbi ehlanganisiwe, ukumelana nemisebe ye-UV. Umculo walabo abanjalo se-batalants ungabangelwa amandla aphansi ashubile emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
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I-5, 6. I-Multipurse Adhesive Sealant Kwik Seal (DAP) yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini. Ifaka njenge-glue, futhi iyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-sealant, enikeza uphawu lwamanzi azungeze amabhavu, amagobolondo, amakhabethe okugeza kanye nama-countertops. I-sealant ephelelwe yisikhathi iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, imichilo emiphumeleni yokubumba. Ingaphezulu layo kulula ukuvalwa ngokungcoliswa kwamanzi ngensipho. UKwik Seal upendiwe ngamapende we-latex.
7, 8. Uhlangothi lwesinki luhamba ngegagasi nge-silicone sealant usebenzisa isibhamu sokwakha. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Bowl ifakwe kwi-Extered kusuka ku-drywall okumelana nomswakama, ifakwe ku-ceramic tile.
Nakhu okuhle: kufudumele futhi kubekele
Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi ezindlini zokugezela, amathoyilethi, amakhishi ayizimo ezinzima kakhulu zokusebenza kunoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha neziqede. Lapha kuthinta umswakama ophezulu, umehluko wokushisa, imithwalo emishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo kufanele zihambisane nezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ama-sealants kufanelekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi baye lula kithi lo msebenzi. Ukushayela imikhiqizo okuhloselwe izakhiwo ezimanzi, njengomthetho, yethula igama elithi "ukuhlanzeka". Yilezi zinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amajoyina azungeze amagobolondo, amabhavu, ukugeza okugeza, ama-budets, amachibi. Le nsizakalo igcwalisa izindawo zamakhompiyutha kanye nemifantu ezungeze amamayela owakhelwe ngaphakathi emaphethelweni ekhishini, kuthululele imishini phakathi kwamathayili obuke ama-ceramic (ikakhulukazi ama-angular), avale indawo yokufaka amapayipi namapayipi amanzi. Iningi le-SALARAS ye-Sanitary lisIlicone.Umbono we-Specialist
I-Silicone Seavars ye-Silicone yenzelwe amanzi. Bavimbela ukusakazeka kokubumba kanye nesikhunta ngenxa yezithasiselo ze-fungicidal. Kodwa-ke, impilo yabo yenkonzo ilinganiselwe: Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kuncipha izakhiwo ze-bactericidal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama ongapheli, unciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sezenzo zabo. Zonke izingxenye ezivaliwe zamadivayisi anamapayipi anezindonga kufanele abe namahloni. Uma amanzi eshiwo phezu kwawo, kuyokuholela ekuvuseleleni ukuvusa noma ukubukeka kwesikhunta. Akudingekile ukusola i-sealant - lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuthi umoya omncane omncane. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusungula umsebenzi wakhe noma ukuhlela umoya omncane wokuphoqelela, ngaphandle kwalokho akukho, ngisho nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu neyabiza kakhulu, ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana namakoloni ama-microorganisms.
Roman Rogulin, IHhovisi Lommeli Osezingeni lobuchwepheshe
Izinkampani zeSoudal eRussia
I-acid noma engathathi hlangothi?
I-Silicone Sealants iyingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi esekelwe kwi-silicone rubber. Bonke abakhiqizi bathi ngokungasho lutho bathi amaphesenti awo, angcono izakhiwo zomkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, awekho amaphakheji ane-sealant, noma emibhalweni yezobuchwepheshe, leli nani alicaciswanga (ngokusobala, kuyimfihlo yezentengiso).
I-sealant futhi ifaka izinto ezinikeza amandla nezimpawu ze-thixotropic (ngenxa ye-searant yokugcina ayigezi kusuka ezindaweni ezibheke phezulu), ama-filler, izakhi zokuvuselela, ama-adhesion amplifiers wokuxhumana okungapheli okungaphezulu kobuso, amapulasitiki kanye nodayi. Ngendlela, akufanele uzame ukupenda ungqimba oluqinile lwe-silicone sealant - akukho okuzofika. Ipendiwe kuphela ekukhiqizeni. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, ezimnyama nezimnyama zithandwa kakhulu, kepha ngokwesimiso, iphalethi yombala kufaka phakathi amathunzi ayi-100.
Ukusabela kwe-Vulcan of sealan kuqala ngemuva kokushiya ishubhu futhi kwenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza komswakama oqukethwe emoyeni. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi ezikhishwe ngasikhathi sinye, ama-sanisa we-silicone ahlukaniswe i-acid nokungathathi hlangothi. Ngaphansi kwelapha, i-acetic acid iyaqokonyiswa, okwesibili kuwutshwala namanzi angenangozi. Ama-sealants wezinhlobo zombili anezinzuzo zawo kanye nobunzima. I-Acid inakho ukunamathela okungcono futhi ibiza kakhulu, kepha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zokwakha nge-acetic acid bese uqala ukuwa. Izincwadi zifaka izinsimbi ezingezona ezonakele, izibuko ezinongqimba omncane we-Amalgam, imabula, i-limestone, ukhonkolo kanye nesimende. Umphumela uba sobala: izinsimbi zihlaselwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izibuko zimnyama futhi zimbozwe izehlukaniso, ezindaweni zokuxhumana ne-acidic sealant kanye ne-alkaline ukhonkolo noma usimende ubonakala ungqimba lukasawoti oluyimpuphu evimbela ukunamathela. Izindawo zalezi zinto zokwenziwa kahle zixhumana nama-sealants angathathi hlangothi. Izimfanelo ezihlukile zalezi zinto zokugcina - ukugcwala kwamakhemikhali nezindleko eziphakeme.
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9, 10,11,12. I-Silicone Sealant ilungele kahle ukubekwa uphawu kanye nokufakwa okuthembekile kwama-apioins nama-seams kumagumbi amamanzi. Izindawo eziningi eziphefumulelwe: Ukugeza / ukugeza kwe-pallet - udonga; Ukucwila - udonga; UPawulu - udonga. Izidingo zokubekwa uphawu kwamalunga ezindonga ezimbili, uphahla nezindonga, indlu yangasese kanye nomhlaba oqinile, kepha lapha i-silicon ngeke ibe yinhle.
Ukulungiselela "inhlabathi"
Inqubo yokuvalwa uphawu (Kodwa-ke, njengoba noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wokulungisa) iqala ngokulungiswa kwezindawo ezihambisana nazo. Zihlanzwa zivela ezingxenyeni ezindala, ukungcola, uthuli nokonakalisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu ngosuku lokubekwa uphawu. Lapho usebenzisa i-silicone, i-polysulfide, ama-acrylcoulealants, umthungo kanye nemithambo akuhlanzwa kuphela, kodwa futhi omiswe. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa amanzi noma ama-detergents asopha, ngoba izinsalela zazo ziba zinwele. Ama-sealars amadala nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo zisuswa kusuka ku-ukhonkolo kanye namatshe anebhulashi le-wire, futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile nokuhlanza izingoma. I-Metal, ingilazi nepulasitiki isula ngotshwala obuqukethe uketshezi noma i-solvent, izinsalela zabo zisula zomile nge-napkin. Ukuze uvikele izigaba eziseduzane nemishini yokubekwa uphawu se-seal, sebenzisa itheyiphu yokunamathela. Ususwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi.
Izindawo ezisetshenzisiwe akufanele zibanda kakhulu noma zishise. Ibanga lokushisa elifanele lingu-5-40 C. Tuba nge-sealant kungcono ukushisa ekushiseni kwegumbi. Indlela yokukhishwa incike kuhlobo lokupakisha. I-sealant ivela kusuka kuphuphu esinqunyiwe ngemuva kokucindezela ishubhu noma lapho usebenzisa isibhamu esikhethekile se- "Skeletal", esishushuluza ngeshubhu. Kuyafaneleka le divayisi ebibizayo - cishe ama-ruble angama-50. Ukwakha umthungo omuhle futhi ususe izinto ezengeziwe, faka i-spatula ekhishwe emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokulibala, ngoba ifilimu ebusweni se-sealant yakhiwa ngokushesha - ngemizuzu engu-5-30 ezingubeni ezahlukahlukene. Isivinini esijwayelekile sokwelashwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe ngu-2-4mm ngosuku lokushisa lama-20 s kanye nomswakama wama-50%.
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13. Ukubalwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-sealant. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sealant (kuma-milliliters kuya ku-1m ubude) kunqunywa ngosayizi nokucushwa komthungo. Ngesigaba esingunxande, lilingana nobubanzi obuphindwe ngokujula (womabili amapharamitha alinganiswa kumamilimitha). Isibonelo, uma ukujula nobubanzi kungu-10 mm, izinga lokugeleza kuzoba yi-10x10 = 100 ml nge-1 m seam. Uma umthungo unesigaba esingunxantathu, ukugeleza kuzolingana nobubanzi obungu-1/2 kuphindeke ngokujula. Ngakho-ke, ngobubanzi nokujula 10mm, izinga lokugeleza kuzoba ngu-0.5x10x10 = 50 ml nge-1m seam. Ukuze unciphise inani elifanele lezinto zokubopha uphawu, ithiphu ye-cartridge cartring kufanele linqunywe engela elingaba ngu-45.
14. Ngisho nasendlini yokugezela esomile, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-silicone sealant ye-sanicone, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphatha okuhlanganisiwe kwethoyilethi futhi kufakwe amathayili obukhali ezindonga noma phansi.
UMsizi ukhokha kabili
Enye yezingqinamba ezibaluleke kakhulu - Ungabi yiphutha kanjani, ukhetha i-sealant yezakhiwo ezimanzi? Okokuqala, thola izincomo zomkhiqizi ezitolo. Kufanele kuboniswe ukuthi lo mkhiqizo wenzelwe ukubopha uphawu kanye namakhompiyutha emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu: izindlu zokugeza, amakhishi, amabhati, eshawa. Imvamisa abathengi, ukubona igama elithi "sealant" kwiphakheji, kholwa ukuthi lokhu kwanele. Ngemuva kwalokho yeka kangcono ukukhetha i-sealant yomsebenzi othile wokwakha.Musa ukujaha ukushibhile: akukufanele ukulindela ukuthi imikhiqizo ebibhili kakhulu izoba nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abakhiqizi bavame ukufeza izindleko eziphansi, bethula ama-filler kanye namapulasitiki esizeni sasolwandle, esakha izakhiwo zalo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi intengo eyamukelekayo (ephakathi) ye-tube yama-ruble angama-300 ama-ruble ayi-120.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuthenga imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo kanye nabakhiqizi. Imininingwane ngabo kulula ukuyithola kwizithangami zokwakha kwi-Intanethi. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nangemva kokuhlaziywa ngokucophelela kwemakethe, ungahlangana nenkohliso. Ama-Masters Okwakha Ama-Brigades ahlala esebenza nge-sealant azonquma kalula izimpahla zomgunyathi ukubukeka, futhi ukungasebenzi kwenza kube lula. Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zethu zokugcina yilezi: Thenga ama-sealants kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile noma amaketanga amakhulu okuthengisa.
Umbono we-Specialist
Okweqile kwama-sealants amaningi ngesikhathi somonakalo kungqimba lokuvalwa uphawu, kusulwe ngokwanele ebusweni bese usebenzisa ungqimba olusha. Isici se-silicone sealants ukuthi ngeke silungiswe ngendlela efanayo: "I-Silicone entsha ayinakho ukunamathela ku-" Old ". Uma ingaphezulu lesendlalelo sokwengeza uphawu liyonakaliswa, kuzofanela likususe ngokuphelele futhi lisebenzise okuqukethwe futhi. Kwenze ngosizo lwabahlanza abakhethekile, njenge-SILI-Kill (Den Braven). Okokuqala, isendlalelo se-silicone sinqunywe ngommese obukhali ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho-ke ibhulashi lisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza futhi lilinde imizuzu engama-20-30. Izinsalela ze-silicone ezithambile zisule ngendwangu eyomile. Uma kunesidingo, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ingaphezulu elihlanziwe ligezwa, yomile futhi liqhubeke ukubeka ungqimba olusha lwe-silicone.
USergey Gritsenko, Ihhovisi Lomphathi Womkhiqizo
I-Den Braven eRussia