Indaba yethu mayelana nokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-Flaziso engaphandle efulethini, yaqala ku-IVD, 2011, No. 6 (151), izobe ingaphelele uma sidlula ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ze-translucent. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amawindi anamuhla afunwa kakhulu kwikhwalithi yale misebenzi, futhi ephula ubuchwepheshe, akukho mpilo yenkonzo, noma ezinye izici ngeke zihambisane nabezomenyiwe
Indaba yethu mayelana nokufakwa esikhundleni kwe-Flaziso engaphandle efulethini, yaqala ku-IVD, 2011, No. 6 (151), izobe ingaphelele uma sidlula ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ze-translucent. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amawindi anamuhla afunwa kakhulu kwikhwalithi yale misebenzi, futhi ephula ubuchwepheshe, akukho mpilo yenkonzo, noma ezinye izici ngeke zihambisane nabezomenyiwe
Into esemqoka ukulandelana
Amafasitela epulasitiki angafakwa kunoma yikuphi ukulungiswa. Uma imisebenzi yepende ne-Plaster iyeza, ukuvuleka kumane kuvalwe ngaphakathi kwefilimu ye-polyethylene. Amafreyimu womswakama we-Ana, aqokomisa imvula yezindonga ezi-screeds ezi-screeds nezidakayo, angaba nomphumela obhubhisayo: imvamisa izingxenye zibhalwe phansi futhi izithonjana zivuleka futhi zivaliwe. Ngakho-ke, amafasitela okhuni afakwe kangcono ngemuva kokuphela kwezinqubo eziphambili "ezimanzi".Unika ukufakwa!
Ngokuyinhloko, ukuguqula ukugcotshwa efulethini kungaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ochwepheshe bewindows ngasinye ngeke basebenzise amahora angaphezu kwe-1-1,5 (isikhathi esithe xaxa singadinga ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ezikhulu - amawindi aseFrance kanye neminyango ye-balcony). Okuhlukile kwenziwa izindlu ezindala (ikakhulukazi izitini), lapho ukubulawa kwezitfu kuvame ukulimala odongeni, kepha akulula ukuyibuyisela esimweni sezulu esinamandla ngisho nosizo lwezinto zesimanje.
"Iqembu lezinkampani" Robitek " | 
"Iqembu lezinkampani" Robitek " | 
"Profin Rus" | 
Isibizo |
Umdwebo weyunithi ehlanganayo yebhulokhi ewindini odongeni endlini nge-facade infanger (a) nenketho yayo ye-thermographic (b). Ekushiseni komoya kwangaphandle kwama--27s, ama-slides angaphakathi ahlala afinyelela ku-12,5 s, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi somswakama ojwayelekile, i-condensate ngeke iwele phezu kwayo.
Namuhla, amafasitela avela kumaphrofayili wobubanzi bokujikeleza abangu-70mm afunwa kakhulu, anjengeTrocal InnowAve ("Profin Rus") (b). Amabhulokhi ebhokisini elibanzi (elingaphezu kwe-100mm), ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumaphrofayili e-Suero Suprils (Expprof) (g) aklanyelwe izindlu ezinezindonga ezingqimba. Bakuvumela ukuthi ukhulise kakhulu ububanzi bomthungo okhuphukayo futhi ngenxa yalokho uvikele ukufakwa kwemithambeka.
Ochwepheshe bathi ukufakwa kwewindows kuqala ngesilinganiso sokuvulwa. Ngempela, amaphutha lapho enza lo msebenzi ungathandeki kakhulu, futhi ngemuva kwakho konke akulula kangako, njengoba kungashiwongo. Amafasitela amafasitela afakwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - ngokusetshenziswa kwephakethe kanye nosimende we-packle kanye nosimende, udaka ngodaka, izimbotshana ze-tubular it.d. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-akhawunti wesilinganiso sokulinganisa ukunquma ububanzi bomthungo okhuphuka okhona, ofihlwe ama-nachets kanye nezinxenye zodaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, isisebenzi esingenalwazi sivame ukwenza ngomgomo "weviki elingcono ukwenza okuncane", wesaba ukuthi akahambelani nokuvulwa. Igebe elikhunyulwa iVitoga kwesinye isikhathi libanzi kakhulu, futhi livimbela ukwakheka kokuqinile - kungenzeka kungabekezeleli ngisho nemithwalo yomoya. Igebe elincane kakhulu futhi libi. Iqiniso ngukuthi izinto ozimele zewindows zingaphansi kokunwetshwa kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezelwa. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho oluqondile ngosayizi wobude bephrofayili yePVC eqinisiwe 2000mm phakathi nosuku bungafika ku-6mm. Lezi Oscillations "Gasit" ngumthungo wokufaka. Uma ububanzi bawo bunganele, lapho kukhulisa amaphrofayli kungakhubazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngezikhathi ezithile phakathi kokufakelwa (ungqimba we-foam ekhuphukayo) nodonga, igebe lizovela lapho ebusika oluzovuswa kakhulu.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ngokuqandeka kwemithambeka esithwalweni, kuyadingeka ukubhekana kaningi. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka ezakhiweni ezinezindonga ezingqimba olulodwa (ukhonkolo wesitini noma we-monolithic). Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela imithambeka (futhi kwezinye izimo kuye kwakhiwa ngisho ukwakheka), udaka lufinyelela futhi luthinta ukhunta lwayo. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa neqhwa eqhwa, kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okusebenzayo kakhulu kuzokwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela esigabeni sokuthenga nokufaka iwindi. Isibonelo, ungafaka i-Windows ebanzi ebhokisini elibanzi (ngaphezu kwe-70 mm) noma uhlele i-thermal master of polystyrene ngokusebenzisa uzungezi. Ukufakwa kwamawindi kufanele kukhokhiswe inhlangano ekhethekile kusetshenziswa okuqukethwe okuphezulu.
UNikolay Rumyantvev, Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe
Amafemu "Iqembu Lezinkampani" Robitek "
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"Ingilazi Echithiwe" |
1. Umgomo wokufakwa kwe-windows block endlini oqoshiwe: Ukubonisa umthungo kugcwele ngoboya bezimbiwa (a) (kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ipasi noma okunye ukufakwa kwama-frothy); uhlangothi lwe-deformation seam (b); Ibhokisi lamapayipi (b); Ekhuphuka umthungo, evikelwe ngaphakathi nge-foil vapor insulation tepete (g); Udonga lwebha (d); I-Window Block (e).
2. Iwindi elisetshenziswe ngokungafanele ewindini elihlangene kumaphephadonga: igebe phakathi kwekota (a) nohlaka (b), olubiziweyo ngaphambili, alukho, kanye nokuvinjwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe; Ubukhulu bomthungo okhuphukayo oseceleni (b) ungaphezulu kuka-60mm; Ngaphansi kwephaneli yokutholwa (g) - ukugembula ingilazi (d), lapho asikho isidingo.
3. Ngoku-oda amafasitela kusuka ku-lamiated ngaphansi kwesihlahla seplastiki yeplastiki, abaningi bafuna ukuthola amafasitela anemibala efanayo nangokuthungwa okufanayo. Kunzima kakhulu, ngoba amaphrofayli ewindi akhiqiza ezinye izinkampani, kanti ama-windows sill angabanye. Kepha ungathenga i-windows sill yetshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa noma uhlu lwezinkuni
Krepim, ukufakwa, ukuvikela
UGost 30971-2002 ulawula ngokusobala indawo yewindi ekujuleni kokuvulwa. Uma izindonga zingenalo linye, ibhokisi lifakwa, libuyela emuva kusuka endaweni engaphandle yodonga ngo-1/3 ubukhulu bokugcina. Ama-Looms aqhamuka kumaphaneli we-sandwich i-windows block ifakiwe endizeni yongqimba lokufakelwa. Ngokuqinisa ibhokisi, esimweni sokuqala, ama-ofishe wezinsimbi noma amapuleti akhuphukayo angasetshenziswa, okwesibili - amapuleti akhuphukayo kuphela akuvumela ukuthi uguqule amasayithi akhuphukayo eduze kwekamelo (ku-ukhonkolo). Isinyathelo sezindawo ezisheshayo zamafreyimu wewindows kusuka kumaphrofayili okhuni kungama-800mm, kusuka ku-aluminium kanye namaphrofayili amhlophe epulasitiki - 700mm, kusuka ku-Color Plastic - 600mm. Ibanga elisuka ekhoneni elingaphakathi lebhokisi liye kwinto yokuqinisa kufanele kube ngu-150-180mm, ukusuka ekuxoxeni kuya entweni ekhuphukayo - 120-180mm.
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Amaphutha lapho enza umsebenzi wokufaka: i-Windows Shintle ebheke emgwaqweni iholele ekuqothulweni kwemithambeka kanye nokwakheka kwezindawo eziqinile lapho ukhunta luxazululwa khona (a); Ukubuyiselwa kwemithambeka yangaphandle kwasala "kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi", ngenxa yalokho, i-Foam ekhuphukayo yaqala ukukhubeka, nokwelulama kokwenke kwabuyiselwa emthunjini (b); Igebe elibekwe alinyinyiswa, futhi igwebu alikho ngokuphelele i-polymerized - inqubo yaphela ngemuva kwemvula yokuqala esindayo (b); Ngenxa yokubekwa okungathembekile kwe-block yewindows ekuvuleni nasekuvumeleni amaphakethe axhasayo, amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo (D)
Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwegebe elikhuphukayo, ukufakwa okungaphakathi nangaphandle kuvikelwe kusetshenziswa ompompi abakhethekile - umphunga onamanzi kanye ne-popor evunyelwe, i-Pusi - i-pre-ecindezelwe uphawu lokubopha - Gcwalisa igebe langaphambili phakathi kohlaka nekota) . Kuyavunyelwa futhi ukufaka isicelo se-mastic kanye sealeans. Kodwa-ke, uma ompompi benganamathiselwa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10-20 ngemuva kokuvulwa kwegwebu, khona-ke izinto zokuhlanganisa zisetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-polymerization of the Foam Mass, ukusika okuthe xaxa.
Ukuyekethisa okungenzeka
Uma ulethe iqoqo lemininingwane futhi waqala ukuthi ububanzi begebe elikhuphuka eliseceleni budlula okujwayelekile (kufanelekile ukuyilinganisa, ngemuva kokuthi iwindi lihleliwe ekuvulekeni), unelungelo lokwenqaba ukufakwa . Enye inketho ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwephrofayili enhle. Inesigaba sesiphambano esingunxande kanye "nokugqwala" ebhokisini kusuka kunhlangothi eyodwa noma eziningi. Ukuvulwa okukhanyayo kuzokwehla kancane, kepha inkampani izokunikeza isaphulelo esiqinile. Akunakukwazi ukugcwala igebe elibanzi kakhulu lodwa ngokufaka igwebu.Umklamo ongezansi kathathu womthungo okhuphukayo uyisidingo sokuqina kwawo. Ukungabikho kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi se-Vapor Barrier kuholela ekugcwalisweni koMswaniso we-Foam oqukethwe emoyeni wangaphakathi. Lo mswakama, ukunwebeka ngesikhathi sokuqhwa, kubhubhise ukwakheka kwezinto. Uma i-foam ishiywe ivuliwe ivela ngaphandle, izokhula ngokushesha eminyakeni engaphansi kwethonya lemvula nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisa umthungo okhuphukayo, ogcwele igwebu elilodwa kuphela (ngaphandle kwezendlalelo zokuvikela), umswakama ungangena ngisho ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Izimpawu zokubhujiswa komthungo okhuphukayo zibona ukuthi akunzima: Ku-perimeter of windows kuqala ukushaya, izindawo ezimanzi zivela odongeni ngaphansi kwefasitela. Okuwukuphela kwendlela "yokwelapha" kusuka kulokhu - faka kabusha iwindi.
"Iqembu lezinkampani" Robitek " | 
"Iqembu lezinkampani" Robitek " | 
-Suwulo | 
-Suwulo |
Lapho ukufaka amawindi kusetshenziswa isethi ephelele yezinto zokufaka ezifaka ama-infa. Itheyiphu evunyelwe ye-Vapor ihloselwe ukufakwa emanzini okungaphandle kokufakwa (a) kwenziwa nge-nonloven sonnetic web. I-tape elula ecindezelwe ngaphambili (b) selise uphawu lwangaphambili imvume.
-Suwulo | 
-Suwulo | 
-Suwulo | 
"Zapadov" |
I-Polyurethane ekhuphuka i-foam (b, r, d) ngemuva kokuthi i-polymerization yakha ukufudumeza okuyinhloko okuvinjelwe. Izibhamu - Abathengisi (e, g) bakuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise igebe ububanzi bawo bonke. Amaphaneli angenalutho anodonga olunobuso obukhulu angaba ngokwenza imithambeka yangaphakathi
Izindawo zompristi
Ngokwencazelo, enikeza i-Gost 23166-99 "amabhlogo wewindi. Izimo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile", iwindi "lodonga lodonga noma lophahla ... oluqukethe ukufakwa kwefasitela, ukubekwa uphawu Izinhlelo ze-Seal Faing, ibhodi yesekethe elingezansi, izingxenye ezibhekene nalo. " Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kokufakwa kwewindi, kufanele kushiwo hhayi nje ukufaka ibhulokhi yewindows, kepha futhi nokuqedwa kwazo zonke izindawo zokuvulwa kodonga. Vele, ungangenqaba ingxenye yomsebenzi, kepha izindleko zezinsizakalo kufanele zincishiswe.Hhayi glue eyodwa
I-Windows Board kumele ilungiswe ngokuqinile. Kubi kakhulu uma ewa ngokuzumayo, hhayi ngokuhambisana nobunzima bebhodwe elilandelayo lezimbali. I-PVC Window Sill ihlelwe ikakhulukazi ngokubeka igwebu. Ngemikhiqizo esindayo ngokwengeziwe, izingoma ezinamathela ezikhethekile zifanelekile. Kodwa-ke, zisetshenziswa ungqimba oluncanyana, ngakho-ke indawo esekelayo kufanele ibe bushelelezi. Uma kungaphansi kuka-2/3 weWindows Woundth kususelwa odongeni, ungathemba ukuthi yi-glue noma igwebu kuphela elizogcinwa. Endabeni, icala kufanele livalwe imiphetho yewindows sill odongeni, yenza amazwi ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvula.
Endabeni yothando, abafakeli bayacelwa ukuthi babuyisele imithambeka yangaphandle, uma ingaphezulu labo lilimele lapho likhipha amawindi amadala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa udaka olumhlophe lwe-facade, i-glue emelana nesithwathwa ye-tile noma usimende ongu-pement (uma udonga lungapendiwe noma lubekwe esitini). Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosizo lwamateyipu akhethekile wokunamathela kanye nokuzikhipha ama-soles. Ungayinaki i-gasket ye-sonological ngale nto - kwenza kube yilapho kuthule kakhulu imisindo yemvula futhi yehle.
"Profin Rus" | 
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Ukufakwa kwefasitela lepulasitiki endlini yezitini: Ukusika ama-grinder ashelelayo izikulufo futhi ubone umkhohlisi, udilize ngobunono ngohlaka (s). Ibhokisi lewindows elisha lalifakwa ekuvuleni, liqoshwe okwesikhashana futhi lihlole isikhundla salo ezindizeni ezintathu ngeleveli ye-bubble (b). Izimbobo ezivuthiwe ngohlaka nodonga futhi zivikele uhlaka ngama-dowels ngobude obungu-120mm (B, D).
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Shinca iwindows wobude obufunayo (d) bese ulilungiselele ukufakwa, ukubeka ama-plugs wokuhlobisa ama-EMPLOS (E). Pendant sash (g). Umphetho owodwa we-vapor insulation teple kumaphrofayili webhokisi wabekwa ngaphambili kumaphrofayili webhokisi, igebe elikhuphukayo lashaywa, futhi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, elinye onqenqemeni lwetheyipu lalithosiwe .
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Kufakiwe The Windo Windows (K) futhi waqala ukuqeda imithambeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wasebenzisa amaphaneli we-sandwich avela ku-PVC. Bangeniswa igebe elibekiwe futhi balungisa igwebu (l-o).
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Uhlole i-geometry yeleveli yokuvula (p) futhi yalungisa uPetra Lee. Kusele ukususa ifilimu elivikelayo ngamaphrofayili ohlaka bese ufaka isibambo
Imithambeka yangaphakathi ingahlukaniswa ngezindlela eziningana. Imvamisa, bafakwa ngodaka ngosimende noma ngenhlanganisela yengxube. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhonkolo obushelelezi, kukhona ama-notches noma aphathwe nge-primer yokunamathela. Ngemuva koma-putty wome, imithambeka imbozwe ngopende wokuwasha. Uma iwindi lepulasitiki, ukuqhekeka nakanjani kuzoqiniseka ukuthi kuvela phakathi kwebhokisi kanye nomthambeka olungisiwe - lokhu kungumphumela wemvelo wokunwebeka okushisayo kanye nokunciphisa i-PVC. Ukungabonwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise isidlaliso esikhethekile esincane esifakwe nge-polymer petal eguqukayo.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ibhokisi lewindows lifakiwe ekuvuleni emaphaketheni okusekelayo, anawo ngaphansi kwento ngayinye mpo. Lawa ma-pads adingekayo ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuzayo bahlala ezindaweni zabo, bevimbela ukukhishwa kwamaphrofayili ewindi. Isigaba esidingekayo senqubo yomhlangano kufanele sibe uthuli udonga. Ngempela, ezinhlangothini zangaphandle zozimele kukhona ukukhiqizwa okukhethekile okuqondile, okuthi igwebu ngemuva kokuphulukisa liqine ", futhi ukunamathela kokwakheka kukho konke kuncike ngokuphelele ekulungiseni okulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu kufanele lithathwe kancane - lokhu kuzoba nomthelela e-polymerization ephelele yamagwebu.
Vasily Igratenko, Umphathi Wemikhiqizo Ye-Profin Rus
Imvamisa, imithambeka idonswa ngosizo lwamaphaneli wokuhlobisa. Uma iwindi lingupulasitiki, elivame ukusetshenziselwa amaphaneli we-PVC se-sandwich agcwele i-polyurethane Foam noma i-polystyrere foam, kanye namapuleti avela ku-PVC weqa - lemikhiqizo engasindi ihlelwe kufreyifisi esetshenziswayo. Amaphaneli awaqhekeki, futhi ama-condensate awakhiwa kuwo, ngoba ingaphezulu lepulasitiki lihlala likhululekile ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ekuhlanganiseni kwephaneli nodonga kufanele ugcwale ekhoneni le-PVC, elingathathi ukuvulwa kwewindows. Kepha lokhu mhlawumbe ukuphela kwemali yokubuyisa imithambeka yepulasitiki.
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Lapho ufaka amawindi enziwe ngokhuni, ukuvulwa kungahlukaniswa yimincane (hhayi elimanzi kune-20mm) izihlangu ezifakiwe ngombala wamafreyimu, uCale the Regener of the MDF - asebenzisa i-veneer yezinkuni. Ochwepheshe abanconyelwanga ukuntywila nge-drywall, kusukela endaweni ethambile yalokhu okuqukethwe, ama-dents kusuka kuma-stimpres angahleliwe avele ngokushesha. Kunezikhathi eziningi zokuqhekeka emalungeni amabhendi we-GLC ngodonga nebhokisi lewindi, futhi uma uClensensate ewa emithambekeni, ukuphela kuyokonakaliswa yithemba.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Profin Rus" ne- "Ecookna" ukuze basize ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.