Idizayini yokwakha ihlelwe kahle ngokufana nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yendlu kanye nezakhiwo zonke esizeni. Kulesi simo kuphela, ngokuzayo ungakha ubumbano olunobumbano, "onobungane" wokuhlangana, okuzohlanganiswa nokubukeka komhlaba
Idizayini yokwakha ihlelwe kahle ngokufana nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi yendlu kanye nezakhiwo zonke esizeni. Kulesi simo kuphela, ngokuzayo ungakha ubumbano olunobumbano, "onobungane" wokuhlangana, okuzohlanganiswa nokubukeka komhlaba
Icisha uthango uzungeze isiza, umnikazi uvikelekile kubavakashi abangavinjelwe, uqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo. Ingxenye yangaphambili yocingo yikhadi lebhizinisi eliyingqayizivele lesayithi, "izingubo" ezifanayo ezihlangana kuzo. Yize kunjalo, le yinto yokuqala abantu abeza ukuvakasha kuyo, futhi abanikazi uqobo babhekene. Imisebenzi yocingo lwempahla yomhlaba nokuvikelwa kwayo, yiqiniso, ukubaluleka - umkhuba wanamuhla unjalo kangangokuba amadili athanda uthango olungezwa lwezithulu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bakhumbula okuningi ngezinto zokuhlobisa - ukuthi uthango, ngaphandle kwalolo luvikele, futhi lunikeza umbono wokunambitheka kanye nomlingiswa womnikazi wesayithi.
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2, 3. I-Wicker Hedge kusuka ezintanjeni namagatsha ejazi le-rustic. I-wiven ephansi ingasetjenziswa ukuklama imbali noma imibhede, okuphezulu okuphezulu (1-1,5m) - kocingo lwendawo egazingiwe engadini.
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4, 5, 6. Isihlahla - impahla eyenza amakhono wokuhlobisa acebile. Ukugcwaliswa kokhuni kwenziwa ngamapulangwe noma okufile okucashile, okufakwe ngokuqondile, ngokuvundlile, ngokuphambana, ikakhulukazi kwakha amaphethini abumbana avela kubo. Ukuqina, izinkuni ziphathwe ngokufaka izivikeli. Inketho ethokozisayo "uthango" bukhoma "olwakhiwe ngokufika okuminyene kwezihlahla noma izihlahla (ukuzokwenza, ngokwesibonelo, i-IVI).
7. I-wicket imvamisa yenziwa kusuka ezintweni ezifanayo nangesitayela esifanayo nothango. Umhlobiso Nakhu i-arch yamapulangwe ekhanyayo, ethathwe yi-lianami.
Isisekelo esiqinile
Isiqinisekisi samandla nokuqina komklamo wocingo yisisekelo. Kungaba izinhlobo ezimbili - iribhoni noma inqwaba (ezinsikeni zokusekela). Yini ngempela okufanele uyikhethe? Kuya ngokuthi ukuqina kwenhlabathi esizeni, umbuso wokushisa wesifunda esithile, ukuphakama kocingo kanye nobunzima bezinto zokugcwalisa. Izisekelo ze-Ribbon zakhiwe ngokuqalisa uthango olusindayo - itshe, izitini, zisebenzisa insimbi. Okokuqala, kulokhu, umsele ungukujula okungama-30-80cm nobubanzi obungaba ngu-20-30 cm. Ngezansi komsele, kwaneliswe ngumcamelo onesihlabathi noma onesihlabathi, kuniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi. Izindonga zomsele zifakwe umugqa nge-rubbeoid, nangemva kwalelo khonkolo lithululelwe kulo. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa i-Concrete Brand hhayi ngaphansi kwe-M200 (futhi engcono kune-M400). Imvamisa isisekelo siqiniswa ngokuqinisiwe nge-Iron Rods (2 noma 4 amabhande okuqinisa). Ngaphezulu kwesiza, ungakha "isisekelo" esiphansi kusuka kukhonkolo ofanayo, bese uyithwala ngetshe (elenziwe noma kwemvelo) noma uthayela.Umbono we-Specialist
Uma isiza sitholakala eduze kwamathrekhi wezimoto noma wesitimela, kufanelekile ukwakha uthango olunjalo olungeke lwenze hhayi kuphela ukuvalwa, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wokuvikela umsindo. Ngokusho kohlobo lomklamo, ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: umsindo obonisa, umsindo wokudonsa futhi uhlanganiswe. Umsindo obonakalisa ungasobala (kusuka ku-polycarbonate noma ama-analogues awo) kanye ne-opaque (ishidi elihlanganisiwe, amaphaneli we-sandwich). Impilo Yenkonzo - Kufika eminyakeni engama-20, kuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Izindleko zihlukile: cishe ama-ruble angama-500. Ngo-1 k. m for design kusuka kubuchwepheshe leqabunga (level yokuvikelwa komsindo - 17-20 DBA), cishe ama-ruble angama-1500- 3500. I-1m2 yamaphaneli we-sandwich agcwele i-polyurethane Foam, i-polystyrere foam noma i-mineral wool (i-Noise Protection Level - 22-30 DBA). Ngokuqhathanisa, siphawula ukuthi izinga lomsindo esitimeleni, lapho ukwakheka kudlula, kungafinyelela ku-100 DBA. Ngokusho kwe-snip yamanje 23-03-2003 "Ukuvikelwa komsindo". Izinga lomsindo ezinhlakeni zokuhlala akufanele lidlule ku-55 DBA, ebusuku - i-DBA engu-45 (yize kwesinye isikhathi ecasulayo ngisho nomsindo wekhompyutha osebenza cishe ngo-25-30 DBA) . Izinhlaka zokutholwa komsindo zenziwa ngamaphaneli akhethekile e-acoustic ahlukaniswe ngaphandle. Amagagasi omsindo, awela ama-perforations ngaphakathi kwamaphaneli, aqedewe ngomsindo wezinto zokwakha (ama-analogs of wool wezimbiwa), yize ezinye zazo ziboniswa emuva. Idizayini evunyelwe ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze isilinganiso esiphakeme sokuvikelwa komsindo - 35-45 DBA. Ubulukhuni be-design lusho izindleko eziphakeme - (cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-7.5-12. Okwe-1 m). Ukuba khona kwe-blogation kunciphisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo, ngoba umswakama nothuli bawela ezimbobo, ukuze impilo yenkonzo yothango olunjalo ingeqi eminyakeni eyi-10.
UNikolai Pechenov, umnyango wokumaketha umnyango
Uma uthango lungesisindile kakhulu (ake sithi, ngokhuni), ngamandla esakhiwo, kwanele ukufaka izigxobo zokusekelwa, zabe sezibeka i-canvas yokugcwalisa. Ama-racks acwiliswe ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene: kusuka ku-70-90 kuya ku-150-160 cm (ukucwiliswa, alingana nokujula kwenhlabathi okubandayo, kuyadingeka ku-bubbly - ubumba kanye ne-linous - inhlabathi ekwazi ukunciphisa izesekeli). Ibanga phakathi kwezixhaso livame 2-3M. Babenza babe kusuka kukhonkolo baqiniswe ngezinduku zensimbi, noma ezenziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi nxazonke, isikwele noma isikwele sesigaba sesiphamba. Ingxenye ebheke phezulu ingaba "igqoke" ngesitini noma itshe. Kodwa-ke, manje amafemu amaningi akhiqiza izinsika zokuhlobisa kusuka kukhonkolo, ezihle kakhulu futhi azidingi imihlobiso eyengeziwe. Isibonelo, ebangeni le-B-Modul (Russia), kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamakholomu: "Direct", "Cube" (kunjengokungathi kuhlanganiswa ama-cubes emi komunye nomunye) kanye ne- "Classic" (efana nekholomu ).
Amacala atholwe, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zesisekelo "Isiphambano" - i-Ribbon yengeziwe ngokuhlomisa inqwaba. Inhlanganisela enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi yiWoodwork.
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9. Ingaphezulu le-Fonsi-Woodnication Revitatalize "Window" ye-plug-in, elibonisa ukwakheka okuhle ngokwanele.
10, 11. I-Metal (Smooth noma enobushelelezi) ishidi lisindayo, futhi lisetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango. Kodwa-ke, izinto ngazinye zingavezwa - zithi, kudlula i-arch. I-Metal ingahlanganiswa nezinye izinto - ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo, yenza isikrini esiveza isikhala sengadi.
12. Inhlanganisela engalindelekile ngocingo olubukhoma ngokuhlanganiswa ne-Smooth Metal Sheet, okuyingxenye ye-ensemble yokuhlobisa.
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13. Ngokubonakala kalula ingaphezulu kwensimbi futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngasikhathi sinye, kubonakala sengathi kucindezela imingcele yengadi uma isibuko "ekukhuleni" kwalo lonke umklamo othandweni kungumbumbulu.
14, 15. Ukusuka e-Europe kithina uthando ngokonakala kwasekuqaleni - "amaseli": Lokhu kungumbala wensimbi ogcwele izinto ezibhaliwe - itshe, izitini noma ngisho namabhodlela engilazi.
16. Isakhiwo se-Avant-Garde esivela kugridi kanye netshe, siminza phakathi kwemibala, kufana kakhulu nento yobuciko kunocingo olujwayelekile.
Ukuvikelwa Mashi
Kukhona ukukhetha okucebile kwezinto ezicebile, lapho ungenza khona ukugcwalisa isakhiwo esivalekile: izinkuni, insimbi (i-professing flooring, insimbi eyakhiwe kanye negridi evamile ye-chain), ukhonkolo, amaphaneli we-sandwich. Yikuphi okungcono? Impendulo ye-Universal ayikho. Kusayithi ngalinye lifanelana nempahla yalo. Isihlahla sifudumele kakhulu futhi "siphila" sabo. C60-70s. Ikhulu le-xx, lapho ubudlelwano bezilima laqala ukuvela yonke indawo, kubuyiselwe imali ekhokhwayo yokhuni. Imfashini esiteshini sokhuni sakudala asikashiyi, yize izinhlaka eziphezulu ezithululayo zijuluka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwezixazululo namuhla kubanzi kakhulu: ngokwesibonelo, ungakha uthango olunamandla kusuka kumalogi noma ukwenza "ukuluka" okuthokozisayo okuvela emabhodini, inzuzo yemidwebo yenhlanganisela yesethi yocingo . I-Metal iyisitatimende esimangalisayo: Kuvulwa i-Openwork futhi ibonakale icishe ibe khona (abukeke) noma enkulu, enobungqabavu (eshidini eliphansi noma ishidi lensimbi).
Dala uthango lwezithulu noma obala - umnikazi wanga ngamunye uyazixazulula. Ingabe ukulungele ukuba ngumhlaba ovulekile noma ufuna ukucasha kubantu ongabazi? Kungenzeka yini ukubeka indawo ezungezile ukubeka uthango olusobala noma uzungeze uthuli nomsindo ojulile, okungcono ukufihla ngemuva kodonga lwezithulu? Futhi kuphakama kangakanani ukukwenza - 2 noma 3m? Idizayini yocingo oluthile, ongoti bakhula ngakunye, kucatshangelwa izidingo ze-snip 30-02-97 *. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukukhetha izinto zokwakha futhi unqume kwi-strist ephelele. Ochwepheshe bokubala obengeziwe bazobamba "emhlabathini". Izindleko zincike kakhulu ezintweni zokugcwalisa: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300. Ngo-1 k. m (Ukugcwalisa ngesilinganiso segridi) kuya ku-15-20 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ngo-1 k. m futhi kubiza kakhulu (ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwe) kwezinye izinto.
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17. Uma uthango lokwamukela isikhala sangaphakathi sensimu, esikhundleni sesango bese isango libeka imidwebo yendawo yokubuyisa umhlaba.
18, 19. Umhlobiso wothango lwamatshe ungaba yi-cascade yezimbali eziqhakazayo noma amatshe ama-sculpture abekwe kuma-niches akhethekile noma esitezi esitezi.
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20, 21, 22. I-Concrete iyacasuka, ngakho-ke uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka uthango lukakhonkolo, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi uyihlobisa kanjani. Ungapenda futhi usebenzise umhlobiso, ungayenza ifane ne-chessboard, izigcawu zazo ezingafani kuphela ngombala, kodwa futhi "zidlale" esikhaleni (okunye ukuphuma, okunye ukuminza), ungangeza ingilazi ezifakiwe ze-Glass ezinamanzi futhi umhlobiso wensimbi.
23. Izicingo ezisindayo zezitini zizodinga izinhlaka zesisekelo esihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Uthango olunjalo lungenye yezikhathi ezihlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, ngokunakwa okunekhono nokunakekelwa kuzohlala inqwaba yeminyaka. Izitini azidingi ukupenda ngokhonkolo noma isihlahla. I-Mergile Windows isiza ukuvuselela ingaphezulu - zibonisa izingcezwana zezwe eliseduze kocingo. Udonga lwezitini lunikeza umuzwa wokuphepha onethezekile engadini.
Ungalinganisa kanjani ubuhle
Othangoleka ezakheke ezinsukwini zethu ikakhulukazi zihlobana nezinhlaka ezibizwa ngokuthi ezihlanganisiwe eziqoqwe kusuka kwezinto ezimbalwa - ezimbili-ezintathu, ngezikhathi ezithile - okwengeziwe. Kancane kancane faka, ngokwesibonelo, izindonga ezinobungcweti ezivela endaweni efanelekile enokuphakama kwe-3m, kulandelwa amapayipi e-Iron-izinsika. Zithembekile, kepha azinakubizwa ngokuthi muhle kakhulu. Ama-aesthetics we-Bruttop Finger: Uthango luyisakhiwo esikhulu, futhi "ukudlala" ngokuhlobisa akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, ungenza uthango oluhle, kepha ngokufanele okudingayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "imvumelwano" yayo ngokuhlobisa isimo sendawo kanye nomhlangano wokwakha, osendaweni, kuhle lapho ehlanza ikhaya elisetshenzisiwe (hhayi elikhulu futhi alikhanyi kakhulu), lihle kakhulu. ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Isibonelo, eduze kwendlu efakwe kubunjiwe futhi ependwe ngamabhulokhi we-foam, ethweswe umqhele ngensimbi yensimbi, ingafakwa uthango olunjalo: izigxobo zokhonkolo, ukugcwaliswa kwamapulangwe ezinhlangothini. Izingxenye zensimbi zezakhiwo zizonikeza "i-Consonance" edingekayo yezakhiwo ezimbili. Eduze kwendlu ye-log akukubi ukwakha i-stakenqoldat e-semicircle, lo hlobo lwe-semicircular futhi uzobaxhumanisa ndawonye. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uthango lwenziwe ngokufanelekile. Ngisho kusuka kude, 5m akufanele kube amaphutha abonakalayo: Kuyadingeka ukufihla izakhi ze-wiring (uma isango noma isango lihlome ngezinzwa noma ukukhanyisa kuxhunyiwe), kanye namafindo "eminyango kumele abe ngokunembile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakheka okukhulu okunjalo, njengocingo, kudinga ukunakwa kwezibonakaliso.Umbono we-Specialist
Uma ingaphezulu kocingo lubonakala lunengqondo futhi luyisidina, luhlobise. Okuhlukahlukene kokuhlobisa kusethiwe - Ukukhetha kuncike ngokuyinhloko kokuqukethwe okwenziwe ngalo uthango. Ngakho-ke, umuthi uhlanganiswe kahle nezitshalo: ama-lianas asindayo (amagilebhisi entombazane, ama-aristolies) anikezwa yizakhiwo eziqinile, futhi zilula (hops, isikhulu, ama-clematis) ahlobisa uthango oluhle kakhulu lwe-translucent. Izinkuni zokhuni nazo zigcwele amaphaneli wokuhlobisa: ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni sengxenye yamabhodi afakwe ngesigqi sendabuko, ungafaka umhlobiso we-diagonal kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla - uhlobo "lwe-parquet", Uma ufisa, upendwe ngemibala ehlukene kanye nemithunzi. Ukusakazeka kuvumelaniswa nge-knitting herbs, amakhambi obumba, amasondo avela ku-carts nakwamanye ama-antique "ezokulima". Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sakudala, umsebenzi osetshenzisiwe nge-Shcherbins uzobheka ngokuphelele i-rose ebabazekayo - indawo enesihluku izogcizelela umusa wayo. Kufanelekile lapha futhi ufunda insimu endala, kugcizelela umuzwa wo- "ukujula kwamakhulu eminyaka". Kwesinye isikhathi umbala onolaka kocingo olubomvu lwezitini kungcono ukuvala ngokuphelele indawo eluhlaza - ukufika kweTui Western "Brabant", i-lilacs noma idle okujwayelekile. Othango oluphezulu, uthango lwezinga eliningi lufanelekile: i-tier ephezulu - i-lipa, i-maphakathi ne-karagan, i-nizhny - i-nizhnicker "amakhosazana ama-litt". Efanelekile baphuza izinyoni nemithombo. Uthango lwe-Spripical luzohlanganiswa nensimbi, insimbi, i-chromed, izinto zokuhlobisa izingilazi zibonisa isitayela esiphakeme se-tech. I-Ametallic uthango ngifuna ukwengeza umhlobiso wamafomu angemuva, "Izimboni".
I-Yana Korobova, umklami we-landscape
Abahleli bayabonga emnyango no-b-modul, kanye
Umklami we-Landscaping uJan Korobov ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.