Amakhosi anolwazi ayazi kahle ukuthi ukuphela kophahla akusona isigaba sokulungiswa esilula futhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Enye enye indlela yodaka yendabuko kanye noPutty zisebenzela izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokumiswa. Azivumeli hhayi kuphela ukonga isikhathi, kepha futhi uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwemiklamo enjalo ibuye ixazulule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwakha nokuklama nemisebenzi yobunjiniyela.
Amakhosi anolwazi ayazi kahle ukuthi ukuphela kophahla akusona isigaba sokulungiswa esilula futhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Enye enye indlela yodaka yendabuko kanye noPutty zisebenzela izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokumiswa. Azivumeli hhayi kuphela ukonga isikhathi, kepha futhi uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ngosizo lwemiklamo enjalo ibuye ixazulule imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwakha nokuklama nemisebenzi yobunjiniyela.
Yebo, amasistimu amisiwe, kusobala, awawona umenzeli wendawo yonke yokuqeda uphahla. Uma amapuleti aphezulu angenayo ngaphandle kwamaconsi amazinga aphezulu nokuphambuka kusuka kokuvundlile, njengomthetho, kwanele ukufaka izingqimba ezimbili noma ezintathu zikaPlaster uPlaster kukhonkolo, wakuthola futhi upende. Uphahla lwe-optic noma lomsila kufanele kucatshangwe uma kukhona ukungahambi kahle noma "izinyathelo" ezingaphezu kuka-5 mm ngaphezulu. Kepha lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwecala lapho ungancoma ngokuphepha ipulatifomu yamanga njengendlela enenzuzo enkulu kakhulu noma kuphela indlela yokuqeda "amazulu" efulethini lakho.
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Photo V.Noledova phakathi kwa- |
Imvamisa kusetshenziswa uphahla lokumiswa kusetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nama-gaskets omoya wokufaka umoya. Ubuhlalu obuphahleni bungafakwa ku-Point Lights (b) namagridi wokuphefumula (b)
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nomongo wecala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvumelane ngencazelo yeminye imiqondo, ngoba abakhiqizi abanabo ubunye kumagama. I-Berked sizokushayela yonke imiklamo ngohlaka olunamathiselwe ngokuqinile ekuqothulweni, noma lezo ezingekho ngokuvamile (impahla ye-trim ihlelwe ngqo epuletini noma ngaphansi kwepuleti noma imishayo). I-Pendant ukubiza ophahleni ngokumiswa okuguquguqukayo kubude. Futhi omunye ngomgomo ophahleni lwamanga, ngoba uphahla lwe- "lweqiniso" egumbini lusendaweni engezansi kokugcwala.
I-vioova | 
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Uma kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokuthola ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana okufihliwe ngemuva kwepulangwe eliphakanyisiwe, i-audit hatch ifakwe kuso. Ngenxa yendlela yokucindezela yokuvula / ukukhiya (a, b, d) nama-hinges akhethekile (b) i-hatch enjalo icishe ikhubazekile
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Photo by v. grigoriev | 
Isithombe ngu-v.Pounarev | 
I-NGO "Cord" |
Ama-Treamis ekhebula, kanye namapayipi okuphefumula kanye namabhokisi okuphefumula ahlelwe ngokugqashuka kusetshenziswa kubakaki abakhethekile (d) noma ukumiswa kwe-stap (e).
Uhlaka lophahla oluhlanganisiwe lungahle lube namaphrofayili afanayo (g) noma anama-jumpers anikeza izakhiwo ezingeziwe ezingeziwe. I-Yves Volume bese kwelinye icala, ukusukela okuqondile - amabakaki asebenzisa ukumiswa okuqondile kwipuleti le-slab.
Ngokuqinile ngokuthola umuthi
E "emkhakheni wethonya" lezinhlaka zophahla ezimisiwe nezincane zenziwe kudala kwakhiwa ngama-30-50. Xx in. Izindlu ezinokulala ugongolo, lapho ukubuyisa khona i-stucco duch yakudala noma igridi ebiza kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside (futhi akuwona wonke ama-master angabhekana nakho). I-FALSE-SLILE ixazululwe ngokuqinile ezakhiweni ezintsha ezinamafulethi wamahhala, ezisetshenziswa ikakhulu ngaphezulu kwe-monolithic (eminweni yazo ephansi yeminwe yefomu, engeke ifihlwe yi-putty ejwayelekile). Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuphakama kwale ndawo kuvame ukuba kukhulu ngokwanele (2.8-3,5 m), okukuvumela ukuthi ubeke umklamo wokumiswa.
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Izimbali. |
Ukuze wenze amadivayisi wokukhanyisa kumarandi, ukuqondiswa okuvela ophahleni ophahleni kufanele okungenani kube yi-80mm. Izimbobo zamalambu angashadile (a, b) enza umsiki, ngaphansi kokubhangqwana (b) - omiswe nge-junk. Amadivayisi ophahla avela ku-tile olungunxande (g) afakwa ngokususa amamojula abhekene nawo.
Ukugqagqana kukakhonkolo okungalingani kungashukunyiswa ngengxube yengxube ye-polymer grid (ipuleti yangaphambi kwephetho iphathwa ngenhlabathi enamathela), bese ilola futhi ilola futhi ilola. Ngokwehla kwama-20-50mm ukuphakama, izingqimba ezimbili zohlobo "i-Rotband" ("i-knauf gypsum", iRussia) zidingeka eceleni kwegridi yensimbi enamathiselwe ekuqedeni, kulandelwe ukuhambisana. Kodwa imisebenzi enjalo yokuhamba komsebenzi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuthola uphahla olwaluwelulwe ngokuphelele kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula udonga. Lo mthakathi awutholakalanga ngokuphelele, futhi lapho kuthathwa "iphrofayili ebanzi" esebenzayo ebhizinisini, basuka endaweni "yamagagasi", abonakala kahle emisebeni evundlile. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uphahla luphansi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ingaphezulu lokugqagqana kukude kakhulu, ochwepheshe beluleka ukukhweza umklamo we-liner, yize i-50mm kuzofanele ilahlekelwe.
Ukuqapha, ikhebula!
Phezu kophahla lwe-plasterboard, i-wiring yenziwa emkhombeni wokugoba noma ebhokisini lokuziqhenya ngeplastiki ye-PVC noma usebenzise ikhebula nge- "ng" kanye / noma i-fres ukudedela). Ngasikhathi sinye, ucingo oluxekethile lungathunyelwa ngendlela emfushane (ngokulandelana ngokufana ezindongeni). Uma ophahleni benziwa nge-Fuel Material (Polystyrere Foam, i-fiberboard, it.d.), izintambo kufanele zibekwe kwi-tube yensimbi. Ama-air ducts wokufaka umoya omncane noma i-air conditioner, amapayipi ezinhlelo ze-chiller-favochal, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi abandayo, atholakala ngaphezulu kophahla, kufanele afakwe khona. Endabeni ephambene, kwakhiwa ama-condensate kuwo, okuthi, ebala phansi, angaphanga ophahleni.
Thuthukisa, kepha amakamelo aphezulu ophahleni omisiwe ayadingeka ukuze asuse ubukhulu. I-Napanese kanye namakhishi ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ophahleni olubekiwe futhi oluhlala isikhathi eside kusuka kumapuleti amelana nokumelana komswakama, imbangi kule ndawo ngezinhlelo zengxabano.
Enye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Falsepotor yikhono lokufihla phakathi kwalo nokukhulumisana ngokweqile: izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zomoya zokuhlinzekwa komoya kanye nokushisa kwamanzi nokushisa kwamanzi nokushisa kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zophahla olumisiwe, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukukhulisa izingxenye ezithandwayo manje zomsindo ngamamitha amaningi ngokulawulwa okuphakathi, kanye nezinhlelo zomoya we-multizone. Qaphela ukuthi ukubekwa kwezintambo namapayipi esikhaleni sikadokotela kubhekwa njengokuphephe kakhulu: cishe akukho bungozi bokulimaza ngokulandelayo ezokuxhumana lapho.
UCeping Courings usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kanye ne-clapboard yendabuko, i-Universal (Poual kanye nezindonga) zamaphaneli we-PVC ne-MDF, ifakwe kusetshenziswa i-fastener efihlekile ku-crate yokhuni, kanye namashidi e-drywall nama-gvl), amapuleti kusuka ku-polystyrerererererererererererenerererene nengilazi ye-jamsite.
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
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Ukufakwa kophahla oluhlanganisiwe ngama-masters wenkampani "AI Di Striy": Beka izinga elivundlile bese uhanjiswa uphawu kwindiza yokufaka (a, b). Kunamathiselwe ngamaphrofayili wokuqondisa ama-dowels (B, G).
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Kufakwe ku-Overliple Direct ukumiswa ngo-600mm (D) ukukhuphuka kanye namaphrofayili ophahla wesikulufu (e). Imikhawulo yebakaki bese ikhuthazela. Izixhumi ze-Single Cross ("Crabs") kanye nezingxenye zephrofayili ziqoqe ukwakheka kwe-lattice eqinile (F - kanye).
Nguyena -
Ukusakazwa kakhulu emkhakheni wokuhlala kwawo kwakuyizakhiwo ezimisiwe ezivela ku-GLC ne-GWL. Isisekelo sophahla olunjalo - Uhlaka lwensimbi kusuka kubaqondisi abakhethwe yi-P-Amined (bahlelwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo), ukusekela amaphrofayli (alula noma aqinisiwe), ukumiswa, izixhumi kanye nama-fasteners. Uhlobo lohlaka lukhethwe lubheka isethi yezici, njengendawo yegumbi, ukuphakama kwesikhala esiphakeme, inkathi yokwakhiwa, ubudala besakhiwo, ukunwebeka kwe-odlap. Uhlaka olulula kakhulu luqukethe amaphrofayili ahambisanayo atholakala ngesinyathelo sika-500-600mm ekumisweni okuguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, uhlaka olunjalo alunakho ukuqina kwalo, ngakho-ke, ngokusobala kokugqagqana, amathuba okuqhekeka phakathi kwamashidi we-sheath makhulu. Uhlaka lwamathafa amaphrofayli ahambisanayo nama-jumpers athembekile ngokwengeziwe (usayizi wamaseli, njengomthetho, ngu-550x550mm), oboshwe ngomunye nomunye esebenzisa izilimo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Cross. Uhlaka lwezinga ezimbili lubhekele kangcono imithwalo ephakeme, kufaka phakathi ukungalingani. Uqoqiwe, ubeka amaphrofayli osondelana kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi awabonge ngokuqinile. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ngesixhumanisi (sokudlidliza) ukunqwabelana noma uma kukhona izinto ezinhle zokuhlobisa ophahleni, ezinjengezibuko, amafasitela engilazi anamanzi noma uPlaster Stucco. Lolu hlobo lohlaka likuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu inombolo yophahla (isinyathelo sabo kuleli cala kunganyuswa kusuka ku-400-600 kuya ku-2000mm), ngakho-ke izimbobo ezise-slab zinqamula. Ukumiswa kokumiswa kunamathele kuwo ngezikulufo ezinama-metal dowels (akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-dowels epulasitiki ngokuya ngemithetho yokuphepha komlilo). Ukumiswa okuqondile kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela amaphrofayili okuthela eduze kokugqagqana noma ukwehlisa kancane (ubuningi bama-130 mm). Ukumiswa okunama-spring clamp kungashintshwa ngobude kububanzi be-100-500mm. Uma udinga ukushiya ophahleni ngisho nangaphansi, ukusikeka kwephrofayili yenethiwekhi kusetshenziswa njengokumiswa kwemininingwane.
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Sasikwa nge-plasterboard (k). Ummese we-linoleum wanwetshwa ngamalunga phakathi kwamashidi, ubanikeze ifomu elimise okwenziwe nge-wedge (L). Bababona ngokwakheka kwe-Unifl Ott futhi banamathela ngeScotch (m, n).
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Wasebenzisa ungqimba lokuqeda uPutty (O, P). Ihlala kuphela ukupenda uphahla
Sika uhlaka oluvame kakhulu nge-drywall ka-9.5 mm ubukhulu (kungqimba eyodwa). Ngasikhathi sinye, amalunga anwetshwa ngokubanika ifomu elimise okwenziwe nge-wedge, bese akhipha ukwakheka okugcina ukuqina, ngokwesibonelo, i-Fugenfit, i-unif gypsum "). Lapho uPututy womile, umthungo uvalwe kangcono ngetheyipu enamaphepha aminyene, oswakanyiswe ngePVA. Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela kuhambisane nongqimba oluncanyana lukaPlaster Putty yonke indawo yophahla. Uma ukugqagqana kungaphansi kokudlidliza okuqinile noma isakhiwo akukakaniki i-shrinkage, uhlaka lusikwa lube izingqimba ezimbili ngokuqedwa kwamalunga.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ngosizo lophahla olumisiwe noma lomsila, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomklami inquma. Isibonelo, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto ezimbili ezahlukene kanye / noma ukwehla kwezinga, akunzima ukuveza igumbi. Ukwehlisa kancane uphahla odongeni ngosizo lwamabhokisi we-drywall ahlanganisiwe nokubeka indwangu ecwebezelayo phakathi nendawo, uzokwazi ukukhulisa ukubona igumbi. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokubeka enkabeni yophahla olungemuva kusuka ku-matte glass egqanyisiwe (lomutho lokwamukela kufanelekile ikakhulukazi emaphareji asondelene nawo). Izinhlelo ezimisiwe zihlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okuhlela amafulethi okukhanyisa okufakelwa. Ngaphandle kwabo, bekungeke kwenzeke ukukala amalambu ekhomba, hlela ukukhanyiselwa kwa-LED. Kodwa-ke, izakhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme, amafomu ajwayelekile, awathandwa kangako namhlanje, njengoba eminyakeni engu-5-10 edlule, futhi ezimweni eziningi, abaklami bafuna ukugcina ukuphakama okuphezulu kwegumbi.U-Olga Kondratova, Umqondisi We-Design Studio "Kulungile"
Ekhejini noma emibhalweni?
Imakethe yokwakha inikezela ngezindlela eziningi okubizwa ngokuthi ophahleni olubizwa ngokuthi yi-modular ceilings - amathayi nezembatho. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukufakwa okusheshayo futhi azidingi ukuphela okulandelayo. I-UniCH kukhona enye inzuzo: Ezimweni eziningi, noma yimaphi amamojula akunzima ukuwasusa kuma-fasteners ukuze athathe isikhundla noma aqhube ukulungiswa kwezokuxhumana okubekwe endaweni kadokotela. UCarlings ophahleni lwe-rack akhiqiza i-geipel (Germany), umzingeli we-Hunter Douglas (i-Netherlands uphawu, i-Italy), ama-estal (e-BARD, i-lumsvet, i-rosalia) idr.
Uhlelo lokumiswa kophahla olusikiwe luqukethe amaphrofayili wokusekelwa we-p- noma ama-l-adged (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-strars) anezingwegwe zokuqinisa ojantshi nokumiswa okuguqukayo. Ubude obukhulu bokugcina bungu-500mm. I-Reiki kanye nokumiswa kwenziwa ngensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized. Uma ufuna ukugcina ukuphakama kophahla, amaphrofayli angavikeleka ngqo ekuqedeni usebenzisa amakhona. Kulokhu, ubukhulu besakhiwo buzoba ngokwesilinganiso 35-50mm. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amaphrofayili enethiwekhi e-Foughgists ahlukile (15-30 mm) nokuphakama (25- 40mm). Njengoba ukukhetha kosayizi owodwa noma kolunye kuncike kumthwalo obaliwe, lapho uthenga isethi, kuyadingeka ukwazi inqwaba yamapuleti, ahlukahluka ku-3.0-6.5kg / m2.
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Ukwakha umbuthano, amaphrofayli enze iPropl (B), futhi i-glk yagobile indlela "emanzi" (b)
Ama-rakes enziwe nge-aluminium noma ngensimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ngobukhulu be-0.3-0., 6mm. Ububanzi babo bungama-30-300 mm, futhi ubude bungu-3-4m, yize kukhiqizwa amanye amafemu kanye namaphaneli ubude. Izinkampani eziningi zenza izinhlanga zosayizi abazifunayo zihleleke, ezivumela ukunciphisa imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinto ezigobile zezakhiwo ze-bulk curvilinear nazo zikhiqiza uku-oda. Ukuhlangana kwabo nodonga kuvala ukubumba kweCornice. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ngezindawo "ezimanzi", ama-terrace kanye nama-balconies afanele kuphela ujantshi we-aluminium - insimbi ingaba nokugqwala ngonyaka.
I-gamut yombala kajantshi ihlukile kunalokho: banama-anodised futhi banamatshe emashumini amathoni, yize izinketho eziningi zenziwa kuphela uku-oda. Ngasikhathi sinye, intengo, njengomthetho, ayixhomekile kumbala (kuphela isibuko esikhazimulayo sibiza kakhulu). Ojantshi baphinde bavinjelwe (ngaphansi kwezinkuni, imabula, isikhumba - ngokwesibonelo, kububanzi bezinkampani zase-USG), naku-oda baze badunyiswe ngokhuni lwamadwala abalulekile. Umphumela wokuhlobisa othokozisayo uyatholakala, ukushintshana ngojantshi wamathoni ahlukene nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene (ukwakheka kwemihlahlandlela kukuvumela ukuthi ukwenze). Izindleko zophahla wokusika ngama-ruble angama-750-2000. Nge-1m2.
UTile omisiwe uphahla, u-Armstrong (womabili - I-United States), i-Ecophon, i-Parafon (bobabili - I-Sweden), i-Rockfon (iDenbruck), i-Amf, i-Gerbria), i-Gernery (Russia). Uhlaka lwezinhlelo ezinjalo luwukuklanywa kwamathanga (osayizi amaseli - 300x300, 600x300, 600x600, 1200x600mm IDR). Ingavulwa noma ifihliwe. Okwecala lokuqala, amaphrofayili abunjiwe ama-T asetshenziswa, emashalofini avundlile afakwa kuwo amathayili. Uhlaka olufihliwe lwenza amaphrofayli abunjiwe, futhi ithayi ngalinye lifakwe ngokugawula (ububanzi bamalunga phakathi kwamamojula afakiwe awedluli 1mm).
Ama-tile akhiqizwa ezintweni ezahlukahlukene: I-fiberglass eyengeziwe ye-fiberglass, i-Foment PVC, insimbi, i-aluminium, polyurethane. Imikhiqizo ye-Gypsum iyathengiswa - anikezwa yinkampani "HInter", i-Escayelas de Lodosa (Spain) IDR. Uphahla olwenziwe ngamathayili ensimbi abizwa ngokuthi amakhasethi, futhi uma amakhasethi enziwa ngendlela yokuneliseka - Grilyato. Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu kwakungamaphaneli e-fiberglass ne-Foment PVC. Owokuqala uvame ukupendiswa, okwesibili kumbozwe ngefilimu ye-melamine noma i-foil. Izindleko zophahla lwe-tile - i-900-4500 rub. Nge-1m2.
Bika ama-acoustics
Uphahla lwe-Acoustic (asogwini lwe-Ecophon, oWa, Rockfon) esebenzisa izinkundla zemidlalo yasekhaya nakwamanye amakamelo ezindaweni lapho kuqubuka khona umsindo ngenxa yamagagasi aphindwayo. Uphahla lwe-acoustic omisiwe luqoqwa kusuka kumathayili noma amaphaneli anobukhulu obungu-20- 40 mm, enziwe ikakhulu kusuka kumaminerali acindezelwe ahlanganiswe nengqimba ye-polymer nge-midmer. "Isebenza" Lo mklamo cishe ufana nalokhu: Umsindo ungene ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ngezimbobo ezincane, futhi ingxenye yamandla egagasi iguqulwa yaba ukuguquguquka okushisayo emicu. Ukuhlukahluka kophahla oluhlukahlukene lwe-acoustic kuvela ubukhulu njenge-coefficient etholwayo (AW). Kungaba nenani kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-1 ku-Absorption ephezulu (AW = 0.7-0.8) kusho ukuthi amaphaneli aqedwe kahle i-Echo, ehlisa isikhathi sokubuyiselwa ekhaya). Kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kwejometri yophahla kudlala indima enkulu - ama-protorrusions, ama-niches kanye ne- "pockets" ayakwazi ukuhlakaza igagasi lomsindo.
"I-KNAUF gypsum" | 
Iqembu Lophahla. | 
I-ECOPhon. |
Imiphumela ebonakalayo ethokozisayo ingatholwa ngokufihla imithombo ekhanyayo ngemuva kwama-eaves kanye nama-niches. Imvamisa ngale ndlela amadivaysi aholwa ama-chromotherapy afakiwe, akwazi ukuguqula i-radiation spectrum kumodi ezenzakalelayo (a).
Palette Painting Aluminium Rail (b) kanye namaphaneli we-fiberglass acindezelwe (B) afaka amashumi emibala
Kodwa-ke, uphahla lwe-acoustic aluhloselwe ukufakwa okuzwakalayo. Uma uvame ukwenzeka, ezinye izixazululo kuzodingeka. Imvamisa, ukwakheka komsindo kwakhiwa kusuka ku-GLC. Ngaphezulu kwepulangwe, ungqimba lwefilimu eliminyene eliminyene libekwe, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo - futhi ngaphezulu kwalo - ama-mineral wol mat anobukhulu obungu-50-100mm, "ama-acoustik batts" (rockiwool, denmark), "shukut" "(" Izinto ze-Acoustic nobuchwepheshe ", iRussia) IDr. Enye yezinto eziphambili zokwakheka yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvezwa okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvezwa, lapho amaphrofayli athwala khona anamathelwa ophahleni. Ukumiswa ngakunye kufakwe iRubber Short Absorber ethinta ukudluliselwa kwama-Oscillations kusuka ku-slab of the overlap ku-FALSE-volta kanye okuphambene nalokho. Enye indlela yokuvikela emcingweni okunconywe abanye ochwepheshe ukuthi banamathela ngokungaguquki kumashidi ophahla we-polystyrene foam 20-50mm kanye ne-drywall noma eyomile. Kulesi, i-polyurethane glue nama-spacer ama-racks ama-racks asetshenziswa. Amacebo achazwe avumela ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okuzwakalayo ngo-10-15DB, kepha "angumsebenzi" ikakhulukazi emafrikhwensi aphezulu naphakathi.
Ubuciko obuphakeme
Ikhebula, izibuko, ingilazi enamabala kanye namaphrinta - lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele lobucwebe obuhle obusetshenziswa ekwakheni uphahla oluvinjiwe lokuhlobisa. Izakhiwo ezinjalo noma izinto zazo zenziwa emihlanganweni ekhethekile kumasampula noma amakhasimende ahleliwe. "UKesson" uhunyushwe kusuka kuFreen - "ibhokisi". I-Warchintectures idonswa ama-skwele noma ama-polygonal resesses ophahleni, indawo yangaphakathi yama-arch, ama-portals noma ama-arches, ancishiswe ngaphandle kwetshe noma akhishwe kukhonkolo. Amafomu afanayo, ezaziwayo ezivela ezikhathini zasendulo, ezazigcwele izakhiwo zenkosi yesikhathi esisha.
I-ECOPhon. | 
I-ECOPhon. | 
"Phobos Plus" | 
"Phobos Plus" |
Ngosizo lwamaphaneli e-acoustic, ungakha amafomu ayinkimbinkimbi wokwakha (a, b). Kwezinhlaka ze-curvilinear zisebenzisa amashidi aguqukayo anobukhulu be-6 mm. Uphahla lwamathayela engilazi nge-Facet (B, D) enze umsebenzi wokuhlobisa ngokuyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhombisa ukukhanya okunemvelo nokuyimvelo kahle, kufanelekile ngokuphelele ezakhiweni ezinobunzima obubi
Uphahla lwe-caisson lufunwa nanamuhla. Amamodeli aqinile nenhle aqoqwa kusuka ku-livebrus. Ingaphezulu lesisekelo sophahla luyakhiwa futhi lupendiwe noma lusebenzisa i-substrate kusuka ku-MDF emhlophe. Okokulingana okwenziwe ngesitayela sakudala kuzoba umhlobiso omuhle wehhovisi, umtapo wezincwadi noma egumbini lokuhlala. Imiklamo ebizayo iqoqwa kusuka emikhiqizweni edonswa ngesandla ebanzi - ama-cornices, imingcele, amapulangwe, namaseli agcwele ngamaphaneli esikwele (amasosi). Ama-caisons anemidwebo eminingi yenqwaba yenzelwe ama-Interiors ahlotshiswe kuBaroque nasezitayeleni ze-APPIRE. Okuqukethwe kubo ikakhulukazi i-ok kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-mahogany. Zonke izinhlobo zamakhonsathi ziyinkimbinkimbi hhayi kuphela ekwenziweni, kodwa futhi nasekufakweni: Izingxenye zinamathiselwe ekuhlolweni ngosizo lwamakhona nezikulufo futhi zixhumeke nomunye zisebenzisa ama-ducts kanye ne-glue. Lona umsebenzi wobuhlungu, ngoba yonke i-fastener kufanele ihlale ifihliwe. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zophahla lwe-caisson ziphakeme impela - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Nge-1m2.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuzwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa uphahla olumisiwe namuhla lulawulwa ngokuningiliziwe futhi luyasebenza ngokusobala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngokwengxenye. Kusasele ukubheka yonke imithwalo yezokwakha ayinakwenzeka, futhi izindlela zokupheka eziphilayo zimane nje azikho. Ngakho-ke, esimweni ngasinye ngasinye, kufanele usungule okwangempela (okungenani ngokwengxenye) uhlelo. Lona ngumsebenzi wobuchwepheshe, ngoba ukuqina komklamo kuncike ekufanelekani kwesisombululo. Ukuze umphumela ube yimpumelelo, isipiliyoni kanye namakhono amakhono nawo ayadingeka, ukuhambisana ngqo nobuchwepheshe boMhlangano nama-Skewer kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokupenda, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupenda. Amaphutha ekwakhiweni nokwakhiwa kophahla lwe-drywall kungaholela ekushintsheni kwe-geometry yendawo, ukwenzeka kwemifantu phakathi kwamashidi ama-GCL kanye neminye imiphumela emihle. Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo ngeke kusize, futhi ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele kophahla efulethini elangeni kuyalingana nenhlekelele. Ikhasimende kufanele lifundise umhlangano wokwakha kanye nopende "wenkampani eyodwa futhi lidinga iwaranti yeminyaka emibili kuyo.
Andrei Khrustalev, Umqondisi Jikelele we-Ay Di Strina
Amaphaneli ophahleni lwengilazi enziwa ngosayizi wamafreyimu ajwayelekile we-600x600, 1200x600mm IDR. Ukuhlobisa okungajwayelekile - okuvela ezintweni ezinonqenqemeni noma iphethini ephumela eSandbsting. Umphumela okhethekile kungenzeka ukuthola, ukuhlanganisa ukuphrinta kwesithombe noma ubuchwepheshe beglasi elinamabala ngokukhanya okufihliwe.
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Izigaba zophahla lophahla olushukumisayo: kuya ku-slab of the swelllap qinisa ukumiswa (a); Khweza imihlahlandlela kanye namaphrofayili ethwala, kuyilapho kushintshana ngasikhathi sinye ubude bokumiswa (b, b); Faka amaphaneli wokuhlobisa (g)
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Lapho ufaka izinhlaka zokufakwa komsindo ezizwakalayo, ukumiswa kokumiswa kwe-vibration-fixing (D) kuyasetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amashidi e-plasterboard anamathele kumaphrofayili ngengqimba yenjoloba ye-porous noma ezwayo (e), futhi amalunga avale ukuvalwa ngephahla lokuhlobisa (uma azovela ophahleni)
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "Ay Di Striy", Rockwool, "Ama-GNAUF GYPS",
Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus "," Phobos Plus "ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezibonakalayo.