Faka efulethini lakho noma ama-radiator amasha wendlu esikhundleni sabantu abadala balwela izizathu ezahlukahlukene. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza okunye esikhundleni, le ndatshana ingeyakho. Kuyo sizotshela ngezingqinamba engingahlangana nazo endleleni eya egoli
Ama-radiator design awasebenzi kuphela, kepha futhi muhle kakhulu. Kwenziwe amadivaysi enziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi ancishisiwe futhi ngenxa yalokho azwela ukwakheka kwe-alkali ye-adkali ye-coolant. Uyazi, njengawo wonke ama-radiator tubular, adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwendawo yangaphakathi yeziteshi. Amathuluzi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okunjalo alungele kuphela izinhlelo ezivaliwe zokushisa komuntu ngamunye.
Imakethe yanamuhla yaseRussia yemishini yokushisa inikeza abathengi uhla olukhulu lwama-radiators amanzi okushisa, ahlukile ezinhlotsheni, imininingwane, ubukhulu, ukuklama nentengo. Ngobuningi bamadivayisi wokufudumeza ukugwema inkathazo, udinga ukusondela kakhulu ekukhetheni kwemodeli
Womabili iphaneli kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zama-radiator zingathengwa hhayi zimhlophe kuphela, kepha cishe noma yimuphi umbala ngokukhetha kukhiqizi onikezwe ngumenzi. Kuliqiniso, izokwandisa inani labo cishe nge-10%
Iphaneli yangaphambili yomcimbi omncane uqede ngetshe lemvelo noma ingilazi enolaka (b, c), ehlobisa imikhiqizo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukukhulisa ikhono labo lokukhanya
D.
Abaqambi bathi ama-radiator amahle kakhulu yilawo angenakubonakali ngaphakathi. Lezi yizihambi ezicacile ezinama-plinth (D) futhi ezakhelwe ezansi (D)
Imakethe Evevelty - Ama-radiator modular. Umkhiqizi wesikebhe sakho uzosebenzisa noma yiluphi "iphethini" ebusweni bawo, bese uqoqa umkhiqizo we-design kumamojula wanoma yiluphi uhlobo olufunayo.
Ngo-2011 Imisebe ye-Aluminium eyenziwe ngokucindezela, kepha isitayela esithe xaxa futhi sanamuhla savela. Kuliqiniso, izindleko zabo ku-1.5- 2-2rus ziphakeme kune-e ejwayelekile, ngoba abakhiqizi babadlulisela ukuklama ama-radiator
E.
J.
Ngokubukeka, ama-radiators e-bimetallic (e) acishe abe yilutho olubangelwa yi-aluminium (g). I-Avota ezimweni zayo iphakeme kakhulu kunabo, ngoba i-30 Bar yakhelwe ukucindezela kokusebenza, futhi kunguqulo ye-weldable ingasebenza ngokuphephile ngisho naku-100 bar
Z.
na-
Khwalazi
Ukusuka kwisibonakaliso esintula kunoma yimaphi ama-radiator (s - k) ukukhanya kwawo okubonakalayo ngisho "nokusobala" okusobala. I-radiator-convertors (s, kanye), isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwako kungukuvunyelwa okuthe tulow tube, isitho-mini siphinda sibukeke ngokubukeka. "Ithuluzi" elifanayo elingafakwa endaweni evelele kunazo zonke, uyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi ingaphakathi lesimanje. Yize amamodeli wendabuko (k) abe nezinzuzo zawo, njengokuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi okuvikelayo
Kuze kube muva nje, ama-radiator ama-radro e-cast akhishwe kakhulu amafemu angaphandle. Manje ukukhiqizwa kwabo sekuhlelele izinkampani ezifuywayo
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "INCMALI", "Isikhathi", "Ukushisa-Art",
"Inkampani yezohwebo" Gieli ", Faral, ethandwa kakhulu, i-miniat, i-radiatori 2000, i-tenrad, i-velle Noot, zehnder for usizo ekulungiselele lokho.
Faka efulethini lakho noma ama-radiator amasha wendlu esikhundleni sabantu abadala balwela izizathu ezahlukahlukene. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza okunye esikhundleni, le ndatshana ingeyakho. I-Twin Sizosho ngezingqinamba engingazithola ngisendleleni eya egoli
Udinga ukukhetha ama-radiator amasha ngokubuyisa, oqondiswa yimibandela ethile. Sacela abasebenzi bezinkampani eziningana ezihola phambili zaseRussia ukubala ngazo. Bancome ukukha ama-radiators ngokuya ngezimpawu ezine. Le yingcindezi kunethiwekhi yokushisa, amandla adingekayo we-thermal, indawo kanye nejometri yesiza sokufakwa kwe-radiator, kanye nezinga le-pH lokupholile ohlelweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu kwalezi zimpawu ukucindezela. Ukushisa kokushisa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ama-multi-sty akubonakali ngedwa, futhi amanani amathathu: Ingcindezi yokusebenza - i-10 ATM (i-ATM engu-15 (15 ATM) - I-Discontinuity Pressure ( Ibha engu-30 (30 ATM). Lawa mavelu ahlobene njengo-1: 1.5: 3.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-radiator ezinikeza imakethe yanamuhla yaseRussia kumthengi. Sibachaza, sabona i-oda elithile: ingozi yezimo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamathuluzi kuncipha kusukela ekuqaleni kohlu kuya ekupheleni kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibheka izibonelo ezine zokufaka esikhundleni sama-radiator: Ezindlini ezintsha zasemadolobheni ezidala nasezindala, kanye nasezindlini ezintsha zezwe.
Amadivayisi wephaneli
Into eyinhloko yokushisa kwalawa madivayisi yiphaneli engunxande. Siqukethe amashidi wensimbi amabili acindezelekile kuzo, okuthi, ngemuva kwamashidi we-welding, akha iziteshi eziqonde mpo zokujikeleza kwe-coolant. Ukwandisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, izimbambo zensimbi ezimise okwensimbi "ze-accoblions zensimbi" zifakwe ngemuva kwephaneli, zandisa indawo yendawo evuthayo. I-radiator ingahle ibe nepaneli eyodwa, amabili ngisho amathathu axhunyiwe, njengomthetho, ngokufana. Isisindo sezinsimbi kanye nevolumu yamanzi kuzo, zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-radiator asabele ngokushesha ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinkinga nge-radiators yephaneli ekhiqizwe eYurophu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokwezindinganiso zaseYurophu, ingcindezi ebomvu iphakeme kunomsebenzi hhayi u-1.5, kodwa izikhathi eziyi-1,3 kuphela. Abakhiqizi baseYurophu abakhonjiswanga yidivayisi, futhi nengcindezi ebomvu kuphela i-13 Bar. Lapha kuqala ukudideka, hhayi eYurophu, lapho ukucindezela okunjalo kokuhlola kufana nenani elisebenzayo lebha eyi-10, futhi sinalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokwezindinganiso zaseRussia, ubudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza nokuhlola ingcindezi - 1: 1.5, kusho ukuthi nge-radiator enengcindezi yokuhlola yokusebenza kwe-13 i-Bar Work akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwebha. Abathengisi abathembekile batshela umthengi inani elinjalo - 8.7 Bar. Ukuphumula kukhombisa noma kube kuphela ingcindezi yokusebenza ye- "European" ye-10 ye-10, noma i-CRIMSH kuphela - ibha engu-13, enikeza umthengi ukubala inani lengcindezi yokusebenza. Kepha kukhona nalabo abacabanga ngokungacabangi i-13 Bar ngo-15.
Ngenxa yalokho, umthengi, owasungula i-radiator enjalo efulethini lakhe, angagwema uzamcolo ngokukhohlisa, kepha ithuba lokuthi idivaysi lithi, njengoba kusho ochwepheshe. Kunzima ukuthola izinguquko ezibonakalayo ejometry yecala, kodwa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwabe sekwenzekile, upende oqhekekile uzofakaza kwizindlu ze-radiator. Amadivayisi wephaneli alungele indlu yezwe lapho ungakha khona izimo zokusebenza zazo.
Abaholi ekukhiqizweni kwama-radiator wensimbi ama-delonghi (Italy), Demir DKM (Turkey), Kermi (Germany), iKorado (i-Austria), i-IDR ye-vogel (i-Austria) Kumelwe kushiwo amafemu asekhaya "isitshalo semishini" (uphawu lwentengiso "konrad"), "inqubekelaphambili" (uphawu lwentengiso "(uphawu lwentengiso prado) i-idr. Izindleko zale mikhiqizo zingama-ruble ayi-1200-2000. Amandla we-1 kW.
Iseluleko Sokukhethekile
Ama-radiators amasha adinga ukukhethwa ngezindlela ezintathu. Le ngcindezi, amandla we-thermal kanye nejometri yesayithi yokufaka. Isikhombisi singokokuqala - ingcindezi. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kanjani ohlelweni lwakho lokufudumeza ukucindezela, ukubhuqa, okungukuthi, isivivinyo (kungu-1.5 izikhathi eziphakeme kunalesi sisebenzi), okucindezelwa) ephakeme kunalesi sisebenzi. Uma umfutho osebenzayo uyibha eyi-10 (okungukuthi, ingcindezi enjalo ibalwa ikakhulukazi nezinhlelo zokushisa kwamafulethi asemadolobheni), ukukhwabanisa kufanele kube yibha le-15, futhi ingcindezi yekhefu ingu-30 bar. Kungani kunamanani amabili wakamuva? Ukucindezela ingcindezi kudalwe ohlelweni lwenkonzo yokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokulungiswa kokuthola amaphutha okungenzeka. I-Iradiator isibopho sokumelana naso ngokungenabuhlungu. Ukucindezela kokubhujiswa kubalulekile ngoba ukubizwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-hydraulic ukushaywa kungenzeka kuhlelo lokushisa (ngokwesibonelo, lapho iphampu liqalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-IT.D Frequency Converter). Kulokhu, kwakhiwa umthwalo wesikhashana wesikhashana, okwazi ukubonakala ngokoqobo kuma-Shirts ukusabalalisa i-radiator engewenzelwe yona. I-Criterion Second - Amandla we-Thermal. Ukubalwa kwamandla adingekayo ama-radiator kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngamatafula akhethekile noma amafomula, futhi ochwepheshe kufanele bakwenze. Inani elilinganisiwe lale nkomba linqunywa ngesilinganiso se-1 kw yamandla afinyelela endaweni eyi-10m2, inqobo nje uma kukhona iwindi elilodwa nomnyango owodwa egumbini, ubude bophahla luyi-3m, kanti izinga lokushisa le-coolont ohlelweni lokushisa yilona I-70 C. Uma izinga lokushisa le-coolant lihlukile kuma-70 s, lehlile) ngo-15-18% kubo bonke abangu-10 kusuka ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa (ukukhuphuka) kokushisa (ukukhuphuka) kwezinga lokushisa. Uma igumbi lingamawindi ama-angular namabili kuwo, kungakuhle ukusetha izigaba ezimbili (ngefasitela ngalinye) ngamandla aphelele aphezulu adlula amahlandla ayi-1,7. Kepha lezi yizindlela zakudala. Izakhiwo zamanje zamafulethi zifudumele kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi zingafaka ama-radiator wamandla amancane amancane - ngesilinganiso se-600-800W nge-10m2. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani elithile licacisiwe likhona, futhi amazinga anamuhla aqinisekisa ukunemba kwawo kuze kube lapho. Umphumela uba amathuba lapho ukhetha idivaysi yokushisa ukwenza iphutha lokuthi kuzoba nzima ukulungisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma i-radiator isivele ifakwe ohlelweni lokushisa, kepha ayizange ilunge ngenxa yamandla aphansi ama-hormal, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyidlulisela emuva kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayalulekwa lapho kubalwa ukuthi basebenzise amanani alawulayo noma ancishiswe yi-10-15%. Uma amandla we-radiator e-radiator aphakeme kancane, akwesabisile: Umlawuli wokushisa ofakwe endaweni yokungena kudivayisi angasusa kalula ukushisaI-Critivent Okwesithathu - iJiyomethri. I-radiator ivame ukubekwa ngaphansi kwewindi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude baso kufanele okungenani babe ngama-50% obubanzi bokuvula ngewindows, nasenkulisa - okungenani ama-75%. Ezungeze idivaysi yokushisa kufanele kube nesikhala esanele ukuhambisa umoya: ibanga elikufasiyo alikho ngaphansi kwe-100mm; phansi - okungenani i-120 mm; Ngaphambi kodonga - okungenani ama-20, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-50mm. Esimweni esiphambene, igumbi ngeke libe ukushisa okungu-10-15%. Ekugcineni, ukuthola kahle i-radiator, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi kuvela kanjani kusuka kusosihlangodi (kusuka phezulu, phansi, kwesokudla, kwesobunxele), kanye nebanga phakathi kwezikhungo zamapayipi atholakalayo nobubanzi bawo.
UNikolai Ivlev, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe we-Firm "Isikhathi"
Okuhambisayo
Ngenxa yokulula kwayo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezindleko kuma-70-80s. Xx in. Sakhe kakhulu - iningi lezindlu eziningi zaseRussia ezakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi zihlome ngazo. Le divayisi yokufudumeza iqinile (evame kakhulu) ishubhu lensimbi eliseceleni ngokuvuselelwa, lapho okwenziwe ngamapuleti amancanyana okwenziwe ngensimbi ku-perpendicular kuyo. Umklamo olula onjalo waholela kuzo zombili izithunzi nokubi kwensiza ngasikhathi sinye.Ama-foams kufanele abizwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthembeka okuphezulu: Njengomthetho, okusetshenzelwe kwengcindezelo yokusebenzisa i-15-16 bar nokuhlolwa - kepha kukhona ama-paramitha angu-25 no-37,5, ngokulandelana. I-Oparbor cishe ayinakwenzeka ukuyishisa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lenzelwe izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokuphola. Ingxenye yokushisa enikezwe ngaphansi kwe-contnection ifinyelela kuma-95%, okuvumela ukuthi udale ukusakazwa okukhulu komoya okufudumele - umgubuzelo we-thermal. Njengoba isisindo nevolumu yangaphakathi yamadivayisi mancane, i-inertia yabo ye-thertia encane iyincane.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, abahlinzeki ngemilingo bathathelwa indawo izinsimbi zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ngoba ezinye izinzuzo ezisohlwini zibe zimbi. Abakhiqizi bafuna ukwenza lula futhi banciphise ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi avele alula, ngakho-ke ahlukile kunalokho abukeke kahle kanye nokudluliswa okuphansi okuphansi (ama-35- 40% angaphansi kwe-radiator yensimbi). I-contoction ebanzi kwezinye izimo iholela ekushiseni okungalingani (ngakho-ke ingathandeki) ekuphakameni: ngaphansi kophahla - phansi kakhulu, phansi kuyabanda.
Kodwa-ke, akudingekile wenqaba ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izikekiso, ngoba la madivayisi okushisa angeke afe ". Ngokuphambene nalokho, abakhiqizi bathuthukisa amamodeli amasha ahlukile ekuklameni okuhlukahlukene, ukuklama izixazululo kanye nezicelo. Kwenziwa izinto zokushisa, njengomthetho, kusuka kumashubhu ethusi, futhi amapuleti ahleliwe kuwo angenziwa hhayi kuphela ethusi, kodwa futhi kusuka ku-aluminium. Lawa madivayisi akhiqiza ama-radiator we-bisque (United Kingdom), Jaga (Belgium), iKampmann (Germany), i-MiniB (Czech Republic) IDR. Intengo yemikhiqizo yabo ngenxa yokwakheka okuhle kuphakeme impela - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. 1 kW. Izikhonto "i-ISORTHERM", KZTO, KZTO NOMA "SANEHPROM" (BONKE - I-RUSSIA) izobiza eshibhile - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2. Okwe-1 KW, ngoba ukubukeka kwazo kulula.
Iseluleko Sokukhethekile
Umthengi ojwayelekile onesisho esithi "i-PH Level" uhlotshaniswa nensipho, ama-shampoos kanye nezinye izindlela zokuhlanzeka komuntu. Ekugcineni uphakamisa ukuthi le pharamitha ingenye ebalulekile lapho ikhetha i-radiator. Onke amadivaysi ahlungiyo awayo enziwe ngensimbi. Njengoba wazi, noma iyiphi insimbi lapho ukuxhumana namanzi ku-onidized. Ngenxa yalokhu, ifilimu ye-oxide evikela idivaysi kusuka ekugcuthweni kwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwe-radiator futhi yandisa kakhulu impilo yayo yenkonzo. Kepha inqubo iqhubeka kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo esisodwa - uma izinga le-PH ye-CoolAnt (Amanzi) ohlelweni lingu-7-8 (angathathi hlangothi). Kuzokwenzekani kudivayisi yokushisa uma lesi simo singahlonishwa? Ukugqwala okusebenzayo kuqala ngayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Kungakho izinga le-PH lingenye yamapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu adinga ukucatshangelwa lapho ekhetha i-radiator. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, umthengi kunzima ukuthola inkomba yangempela ye-PH ohlelweni lokushisa lwesakhiwo sefulethi. Ungaba kanjani? Wonke amadivayisi wokushisa anikezwa emakethe yanamuhla ngokuya ngokuzwela kwawo ekwakhekeni kwe-acid-alkali ye-coolant (PH) angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. Iqembu lokuqala lingamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezine-ph ezingathathi hlangothi ezingeni le-7-8 (ukuphambuka okuncane kakhulu kwaleli nani kungenzeka). Iqembu lesipikha lifaka i-aluminium, iphaneli kanye nama-radiator wensimbi. Iqembu lesibili linamadivayisi akwazi ukusebenza nge-coolont lapho izinga le-PH likhulu kakhulu kune-7. Iqembu le-Cata lifaka ama-radiator wensimbi ephelele ne-cata-iron. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhetha ekwakhiweni efulethini. Uma idivaysi isetshenziswa endlini yangasese noma efulethini elinohlelo lokufudumeza umuntu ngamunye (okungukuthi, ngezimo lapho ungalawula khona izinga le-PH bese ulishintsha), ungayikhetha ngokuphephile i-radiator yeqembu lokuqala.
U-Andrei Savelyv, I-Brend Manager yenkampani "Interma"
Ama-radiators we-aluminium
Lawa madivayisi aphonswe ku-aluminium alloy anokudluliselwa okushisa okuphezulu. Iphaneli yabo yangaphambili, ifulethi eligcwele ngokuphelele futhi likhange kahle, lifudumele kahle. Ingxenye ebheke phezulu yezigaba yi- "Windows", lapho umoya ovuthayo ushiya khona, wakhe umfudlana omkhulu. Isisindo sesigaba esisodwa sisuka ku-1kg, umthamo ovela ku-0.25l, ngakho amadivaysi asheshe aphendule ngokushesha ekushintsheni kwamapharamitha. Izindleko zesigaba esisodwa - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300.Ukukhetha i-radiator, qiniseka ukuthola imvelaphi yawo, ngoba ama-fake amaningi eza emakethe yaseRussia. Uma idivaysi evuthiwe imahle, futhi ingasindi, futhi ebishibhile, kunengqondo ukungabaza ukuthi "afakwe uphawu". Azikho inhlanganisela enjalo yezimpawu kuma-radiator ajwayelekile. Isisindo esiphansi cishe esibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizi wemakethe agcinwe kwi-aluminium, okusho ukuthi izindonga zedivayisi zinciphile kunalokho okufanele.
Isibonelo 1. Ukufaka esikhundleni amadivaysi okushisa efulethini elisha
Kulokhu, ama-radiator azothathelwa indawo ohlelweni lokushisa elenziwe ngokuya ngephrojekthi yobunjiniyela evunyiwe nenekhono. Lolu hlelo ekuqaleni lwenzelwe ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwama-radiator azosebenza iminyaka engu-15 - 20 ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ama-radiators amasha kulesi simo akhethwe ngokuya ngemininingwane echazwe yi-US ezine: ingcindezi, amandla we-thermal, i-geometry, ileveli ye-geometry, i-PH level, i-PH level, i-PH level, i-PH level, i-PH level, i-PH Level, i-PH Level, i-PH level, i-PH level of the Cool. Amanani awo adingekayo kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole indlu esebenza ngayo yenkampani yabaphathi. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwe-radiator, noma yiluphi olufanelekile lwemibandela luzolunga efulethini elisha. Kepha qaphela ukuthi ngomthetho unelungelo ngaphandle kwezingxoxo zokufaka izinsimbi zokushisa ezikhona kuhlobo olufanayo ngohlobo olufanayo kudivayisi nakumapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintsha uhlobo, lapho ukhetha, hambisa ukunyuka: kusuka kuphaneli ku "Bimetal ephelele" noma ama-radiator wensimbi. Lalela isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi esiqeda amandla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inqubo yokuxhumana ebizayo. Akuyona iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yalokho uzothola imvume yokufaka amadivayisi akhethiwe ngokunembile. Kungaba khona impela ukuthi izinsizakalo zonjiniyela zizokuncoma ukuthi uthande ezinye, amayunithi athembekile. Ngakho-ke, ungagijimeli ekutholeni: Nquma ngohlobo lwama-radiator, vuma ukukhetha kwakho bese uya esitolo kuphela.
Ama-radiator ase-Italy avela ezimakethe nasemakethe. Lokhu akulona ngengozi: e-Italy, amafektri amaningi adumile aneminyaka eminingi yomlando ekhiqiza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme. Kepha, ukuncika esikhundleni semikhiqizo yase-Italy, udinga ukuqaphela. Iqiniso ngukuthi kuleli lizwe likhiqiza ama-radiator anengcindezi yokusebenza yebha engu-6, ebambe - ibha engu-9 nokucindezela kokubhujiswa kwe-15- 20. I-Unich imikhuba enjalo. Imikhiqizo enjalo isemakethe yethu, kepha yenzelwe ukufaka kuphela ezindlini ezintsha zangasese, noma ngabe iliphi inqubo ingadala kalula izimo zokusebenza ezifanele. I-AV efulethini lasemadolobheni i-radiator ingadlala ihlaya elinonya, ngoba ukucindezela kwakhe kokubhujiswa kuphansi impela. Njengoba ukuboniswa okulandelayo kwe-Aqua-Therm kuboniswa ngoFebhuwari 2011, ezinye izinkampani zase-Italy zingenxa yezinkinga ezivela ngokungabaza kwabathengi baseRussia ukuze baqonde ukuqokwa kwamathuluzi futhi abathintekayo (ngaphandle kwalokho awukwazi ukusho) Isifiso sokusindisa , wenqabile ukuhlinzeka ama-radiator ethu emakethe yethu ngengcindezi yokusebenza ye-6 bar. Kuliqiniso, akubangakho konke, okusho ukuthi akufanele ulahlekelwe amandla.
Kepha imakethe ye-aluminium radiators yenzeka. Abanye abakhiqizi muva nje baqala ukukhiqiza ama-radiator aphezulu we-aluminium ahlelwe ngqo eRussia. Uyini umehluko? Amanani okusebenza, ukucindezela kokuhlola kanye nengcindezi yokubhujiswa kwama-radiators a-aluminium kunqunywa yingxenye yesiphambano yomgodi esiteshini esithe mpo yesigaba. Kuze kube muva nje, isigaba sesiphambano salesi siteshi esimweni esifana nesigqila, ama-engeli angaphakathi abukhali awo alohlobo lokugxila kwamandla kagesi - Uma ingcindezi ingaphezulu kokujwayelekile, ukuqhekeka kungadlula ukuqhekeka kokuhlanganiswa kwezindiza ezimbili. Manje baqala ukwenza iziteshi ngesigaba esiyindilinga noma esise-Elliptic Cross, yize ngobuchwepheshe bunzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-radiator ingasebenza ngokucindezela okukhulu kakhulu. Elinye lamabhizinisi okuqala aqonde ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi anjalo yifektri yenkampani ye-Rifar (Russia) e-Orenburg. Ama-radiator we-aluminium akhiqizwa kuwo abalwa ekucindezelweni okusebenzayo kwebha engu-20, ebambe - ibha ye-30 nengcindezi yengcindezi engama-50-60 Bar. Ama-radiator anjalo akhiqiza izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe: Faral, ethandwa kakhulu, i-Industrie Pasotti, iRadiatori 2000 (konke - Italy). Lawa madivayisi ame kancane kunokujwayelekile, kepha angafakwa efulethini, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwethuka kwe-hydraulic.
Isibonelo 2. Ukubuyisela ama-radiator efulethini elidala
Lapha izimo zihlukile ngokuyisisekelo. Uma endlini lapho uhlala khona, uhlelo lokushisa lwakudala, bikezela indlela aziphatha ngayo ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-radiator, imvamisa ayikwazi ngisho nalabo abayixhaphaza. I-aneprofuction yonke iyahluleka. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, isincomo singenye - ukushintsha amadivaysi kuphela ngokufanayo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba ube nama-radiator wensimbi ye-classic cast, ubeka ama-radiator amasha afanayo. Awuthandi ngokuqinile uNksz-140? Thenga amadivaysi e-Iron Heating, anamuhla ngokwesimanje ngohlobo nokwakheka, kepha ngokumelana okufanayo kwe-hydraulic, njenge-MS-140. Ngemuva kwalokho bangena kahle ohlelweni, ngoba "bazoziphatha" ngokufana nabadala, kepha ukufudumala kuzoba ngcono kakhulu. Uma ungawathandi ama-radiator wensimbi ye-pig, eminye imishini kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ezinhlelweni ezindala i-coolant ingaba tulongo ", futhi ngenxa yokulungiswa, izinsimbi zivame ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi futhi ziphumela ekugcwalisweni. Ingcindezi yokuphola kumanethiwekhi amadala ithambekele ekuguquguqukineni, futhi uma wena ngaphandle (uNkulunkulu enqatshelwe), ukufaka i-radiator ene-hydraulic ephezulu ye-hydraulic ukwedlula leyo, kuzovela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lokushisa amadivaysi, ochwepheshe bayalulekwa ukuthi bangahambi ngendlela ephansi efulethini elisha - kusuka kuphaneli kuya eBimetallic, kodwa ngokuhlukile: okokuqala: Okokuqala babheka "kuphela bese behla Ukucindezela ama-radiators we-aluminium, kuphose .. Namuhla kusihlwa esimweni esibi kakhulu, khetha imikhiqizo yephaneli. Ngani? Emarejista wephaneli, ukumelana kwe-hydraulic kukhulu kakhulu kunalokho okusele, futhi kulinganise umsebenzi wabo ngesikhuphukeli esikhona kuzoba nzima impela, ikakhulukazi uma ubeka idivaysi yephaneli kwisistimu yeshubhu elilodwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuzodingeka ufake ngaphambi kokungena kwi-Bypass Adiator (uma bekungami lapho), ngaphandle kwalokho ifulethi, okulandelayo ohlelweni lokushisa kohlelo lokushisa, ngeke kufudumele. Ama-Aphahla owabeke kulo, okupholile ngokuya ngemithetho yama-hydraulics wezindlela ezimbili ezingenzeka kuzohlala zithanda ukumelana nokuphikiswa okuncane kwe-hydraulic, futhi ukugeleza kuzobe kudlula i-radiator yephaneli. Njengasesibonelo esedlule, lungela ukushintshwa kohlobo lwe-radiator kuzodingeka uvume isikhathi eside futhi ngobuhlungu.Kunenye indlela yokwandisa ukwethenjwa kwama-radiators we-aluminium - ukwenziwa kwezingxenye ezibheke mpo zezigaba ngokukhishwa ngokubuyiselwa kwemali. Kulokhu, amaphrofayili wezempi wokucushwa okudingekayo acindezelwe kusuka ku-aluminium alloy bese umane uwanqume ku-billet ubude obufunayo. Kulezi, izigaba lapho amakhanda ekhanda amakhanda, enziwe ngendlela yokubumba noma ekubumbeni okudlikizayo noma ukujova, afakwa ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Ama-radiator anjalo abalwa engcindezi yokusebenza yebha engu-20. UKonner (Russia), i-Sira (Italy), i-termiart (iCroatia), i-radiatori 2000 IDre ihlinzekwa emakethe yethu. Intengo - kusuka ku-350 rub. Esigabeni.
Yini okufanele yesabe, ikhethe i-aluminium radiator? Imikhiqizo evela kulokhu okubonakalayo ingaphansi kokugqwala kwe-electrochemical. Kubukeka sengathi i-Trifle: Ima endaweni ethile kwi-roller brass valve. Hhayi-ke, mababize ngokwabo ... Kodwa-ke, ngokunembile ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-galvanic pair "yethusi - i-aluminium" kanye ne-radiator entsha ebangelwa ukugqwala kwayo kwe-electrochemical kungashesha ukwehluleka. Azikho izindlela zokutakula. Ama-radiators we-Aluminium awathandi ama-oscillations we-acill ye-coolant - inani le-PH kufanele abe ngu-7-8. Inkulumo yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwedivaysi igqanyisiwe ngentshiseko futhi i-hydrogen inqotshwa, futhi le nqubo ithuthukiswa nge-PH Oscillations eceleni okwandayo nokuncipha. Uma le gesi ingasuswanga, idivaysi ingahle igobeke. Ukulwa nokulwa okuthiwa yi-phenomenon, kunconyelwa ukufaka amadivaysi we-othomathikhi woldering. Kuliqiniso, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ama-radiators avele emakethe, anamapholi avikela ngaphakathi eziteshini. Ngokusho kokuvunyelwa kwamafemu abo, lezi zinto ezintsha azesabi ukugcwala, akukho zinguquko ku-pH yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ngisho nangesiphephelo esincane, ukuhlanganiswa kokugqwala kuzovela. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bacebisa ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlobane nezitatimende eziphakeme ngabakhiqizi. Imikhiqizo kuphela yezinkampani ezinkulu nezomhlonishwa okufanele zithengiswe.
Ama-radiators e-bimetallic
Ngokuyinhloko, lawo ngama-radiator afanayo we-aluminium, kepha aneshubhu lensimbi eliqinile ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esithe mpo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwangaphandle amadivaysi okushisa ama-bimetallic acishe akwehlukile kwe-aluminium, kepha ukushiyeka kwawo kuyaphucwa.
Umlando wokudala ama-radiator anjalo unelukuluku lokwazi. Akekho noyedwa kubakhiqizi ongakuqinisekisi lokhu, kepha bathi bavele lapho bezama ukuphonsa isigaba se-aluminium nesiteshi sangaphakathi esiyindilinga. Ukuyithola, induku yokubumba ibekelwe ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esizayo, esisuswa ngemuva kokuphonsa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinduku zenduku kulula ukususa ekukhokhweni kunobuyindi. IKTO kusuka ebushelweni kuphakanyiswe esikhundleni senduku enjalo ukubeka i-tube yensimbi ekusakazeni bese uyishiya ngaphakathi - Vumela inani lomkhiqizo likhuphule kancane, kepha kuzoba lula ukukwenza, okuyingxenye yenkokhelo yensimbi ishubhu. Izamile - kanti umphumela udlula okulindelwe. Ubuchwepheshe obusha abaxazululwa kuphela inkinga yokuthola umgodi oyindilinga, kepha futhi banikeze impilo uhlobo olusha lwama-radiator - bimetallic. Manje zilungele kahle ngoba ingcindezi yokusebenza iyibha engu-25-30, i-Crimping - ibha ye-45 ne-Gap Pressure 90. Izindleko zesigaba esisodwa zisuka kuma-ruble angama-400.
Enye yezinkampani zokuqala ezazikwazi ukukhishwa kwalezo zimilimu futhi zazinikela kumthengi waseRussia ngo-2003, waba nguSira. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwavela ama-radiator asemhlabeni wonke (i-Italy), lapho insimbi ibingasekho ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esimile, kodwa futhi nasemakhanda amboza ngenhla nangaphansi. Ukuze bahlukanise ama-radiator anjalo kwawo, baqala ukubizwa nge-bimetallic ngokuphelele. Naphezu kwentengo ephakeme, inzalo "ephelele ye-bimetal" ikhula njalo, futhi ama-radiator anjalo akhiqiza bonke abakhiqizi abasha emakethe, njenge-Climatic Control Corporation (United Kingdom, Korea), umanyolo (China) IDR .
Kepha kule Nqumo Yezobuchwepheshe ayizange ime. Muva nje, ukukhiqizwa kwama-radiator amasha agcwele ama-bimetallic asungule ifektri yeRifar. Izingxenye zesigaba azixhunyiwe yizingono - zonke izinto zensimbi zifakwa. Imiphumela yokucindezela kokubhujiswa kwama-radiator anjalo weqa ibha engu-200.
Ama-radiator - "I-Bimetal Egcwele"
Kungacatshangelwa ukuthi ngaphakathi kwe-radiator ejwayelekile ye-aluminium kufihliwe kunenye - i-tubular yensimbi, enikeza umkhiqizo njengezakhiwo ezihlukile zonke. Namuhla, ama-radiator anjalo anikezwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili, ezivela ezingxenyeni ezithile ezitholakala komunye nomunye: kulokhu, zingasetshenziswa njenge-classic "radiator nipples" (a)
Ama-radiator tubular
Lawa madivaysi afakwe amashubhu wensimbi anobubanzi obungama-20-50mm, abe nobukhulu bezindonga ze-1-1.5mm kumamodeli angenisiwe aze afike ku-2 mm - phakathi kwe-Russian - Phakathi kuka-Russian - phakathi kwesiRussia. Ukuphakama kwama-radiator kungu-0.3-3m; Inani lemigqa yamashubhu elixhumanisa abaqoqi abangaphezulu nangaphansi esigabeni esifanayo - 1-6. Banikezwa emakethe yaseRussia yase-Arbonua, Bemm, Zehnder (konke - Germany), Kermi, KZTO IDR.Amadivaysi athembekile impela: Imikhiqizo engenisiwe, ukusebenza kanye nokucindezela kwengcindezi kungu-10 no-15 bar, ngokulandelana, nge-Russian - 15 no-22.5 Bar. Basabela ngokushesha emiyalweni yama-thermostators azenzakalelayo, njengoba aqukethe umthamo omncane we-coolant. Ingxenye yemisebe ye-heath flux inqoba ngaphezulu kwe-convection, inikeze ukufudumala okufanayo kwamakamelo ukuphakama. Ama-radiator we-tubular angaba nawo womabili amafomu ajwayelekile futhi amangalisa kakhulu (yilokhu kanye okubangezelayo). Manje, kulula ngokwanele ukubageza.
Kumampupa alawa madivayisi kufanele kubhalwe ukwenzeka kwensimbi yokugqwala. Ukuyisusa, bobabili abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe bazama ukuvikela ubuso bangaphakathi kwamapayipi, basebenzise ukwakheka okukhethekile kukho. Isibonelo, ama-radiator aseRussia we-PC (KZTO) Brand ane-Polyurethane Coating yangaphakathi. Ama-minus abo amakhulu inani eliphakeme, afinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-6. 1 kW. Lokhu kuvame ukudala umthengi ukuthi akhethe noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwama-radiator.
Okuvikela ama-tubular
Izintshisakalo ezingabazayo zomthengi zingamadivayisi ahlanganisa ikhwalithi yama-radiator kanye nama-auvitor autubulars - okuvikela i-tubular. Ngokusho komklamo, ziyefana nama-radiator tubular, kepha ishubhu ngalinye elimile linezindonga eziphindwe kabili, phakathi kwalo okupholile. I-radiator enjalo ishisa igumbi ne-convection, nemisebe. Ukushisa komoya kusuka odongeni olungaphakathi lwe-tube nokukhulisa ukuvulwa kwalo okuphakathi kwakha umfudlana. Udonga lwangaphandle lweshubhu luqokomisa ukushisa ikakhulukazi ngendlela ekhanyayo. Ukudluliswa kokushisa kwezisebenzi ze-tubular kungenzeka kungaphansi kancane kunalokho kwe-lamellar, kepha zifudumeza kakhulu igumbi ukuphakama. Ikhipha imikhiqizo enjalo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuvumelana" kanye ne- "Stella", inkampani yaseKZTO. Zenzelwe ukucindezela kwengcindezi engu-15 bar nokuhlolwa - Ibha engu-25. Intengo iyathandeka - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400. Esigabeni. Emakethe ungathola ukwakheka kwe-European, Turkish noma China okuhambisayo.
Ama-radiator wensimbi
Lawa madivayisi okushisa mhlawumbe "asendulo" awe- "anezinzuzo eziningi. Yibo abahlinzeka ngokushisa okuthe xaxa kwezakhiwo. Ama-radiator wensimbi amelana kalula nengcindezi yokushisa yaseRussia: ukusebenza - Ibha engu-10, isivivinyo - Ibha engu-15 (kepha ungathola amadivayisi amanani angu-12 no-18 ngokulandelana). I-aggregate, ukumelana nokugqwala nokungcola kwe-coolant kuphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke amadivayisi athunyelwe. Kuwusizo kakhulu empilweni yezempilo ukwedlula okusele, ngoba ama-70% okushisa ahlukaniswe ngemisebe kanye nama-30% kuphela nge-convection. Idivayisi efanayo ayibizi: Intengo yesigaba esisodwa - kusuka ku-200 rub.Kodwa-ke, banakho nodili. Ama-radiarator we-Wethih ayisisindo esikhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho i-inertia ebalulekile ye-inertia. Ngenxa yegebe elincane eliphakathi kwezingxenye ezinamadivayisi, kunzima ukususa uthuli, futhi amaphaneli angaphambili athambekele ukuba nendawo enzima. Lokhu kushiyeka kwemikhiqizo yensimbi yengulube kwesinye isikhathi kwesabisa abathengi abangahle.
Kepha kufanelekile ngesaba? Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, ama-radiator wensimbi akhathazekile ngokuzalwa kwesibili. Namuhla emakethe ungathola amamodeli ngephaneli yangaphambili ecishe ibe yindawo namakhona ayindilinga. Ivolumu yezingxenye ezikuzo incishisiwe, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi alawule ngempumelelo ukudluliswa kokushisa kwe-radiator kusetshenziswa i-automation. Le yimikhiqizo yezinkampani Ferroli (Italy), ViaDRUS (Czech Republic), Mzoo (Belarus (Belarus), Chaz (Russia), Demir DKM IDR. Labo abavumela imali bangathola ama-radiator, ingaphezulu kwalo elihlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wokusiza ngesitayela se-retro. Imikhiqizo enjalo ikhiqize i-Chappee (France), i-Guratec (Germany), iRoack (Spain), Demir DKM, Konner Idr.
Eminye imiphumela
Siyethemba ukuthi ngokufunda i-athikili yethu, abafundi bazokuqonda: Izidingo zamazinga akhona anqatshelwe ngaphandle kokuxhumana ukuze ashintshe ama-radiator efulethini efulethini (uma kuphela amadivaysi adala nawona ama-paradeters afanayo) awachazwa yi Umpristi walabo abaye bahlakulela izikhulu zabo, kodwa ngenxa yalokho. Hhayi-ke, uma usafuna ngempela ukusungula ama-radiator amasha, angajwayelekile ukubuyisa? Ukuthatha isinqumo sesinyathelo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukucabangisisa nangokucophelela ngokuzikhethela kwamadivayisi amasha, kunconyelwa ngokuyinhloko ukuthi ezimweni zabo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zingena kumapharamitha wohlelo lokushisa kohlelo lokushisa. I-Aesley izoletha izinguquko ezithile kuyo, khona-ke okuncane kakhulu.
Ngubani okufanele ashintshe ama-radiator? Kuyiqiniso, iplalupmith yendawo yokukhiya, njengakuqala, izokwenza noma imuphi umuntu wakho ngemali, futhi ngaphandle kokuxhumana. Kepha khumbula: Akunambitheli umthwalo wemiphumela engenzeka kwemisebenzi yabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, awuzange uphethe noma iyiphi inkontileka nayo nensizakalo yobunjiniyela. Kusho ukuthi inkantolo inayo yonke indawo yokusebenzela (uma ngaphambi kokuthi konke kuzofika kuleli cala) kubhekwa kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ngamunye ngesikhathi sakhe samahhala. Ubukhulu, obusongela i-Locksmith, buyinhlawulo yokugwema ukukhokhwa kwentela kulo msebenzi. U-Abytka owayeqhamuka kuZamcolo ukuze ube yisinxephezelo uzokuba nguwe.
Enye into, uma uphethe ngenkonzo yobunjiniyela obufanayo. I-fitter efanayo izofika kuwe, kepha uzothola isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni somsebenzi wakho. Kungcono kakhulu ukuphathisa ukushintshwa kwama-radiator ngensimbi ekhethekile lapho uwathenge khona. Kusazosebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kommeleli osemthethweni wenkonzo yobunjiniyela. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, uthola isiqinisekiso sawo womabili umsebenzi nama-radiator. I-Inno Kuzoba yi-visa yensizakalo yobunjiniyela.