Isigaba sendabuko sokusebenzisa izimbobo ze-ceramic - izindlu zangasese, amahholo namakhishi. Kodwa-ke, le mikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesisekelo sobumba, ngenxa yokushisa kwabo kwemvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana okumangalisayo, qhubeka ukunqoba izinhliziyo nezikhala zethu zezindlu. Batholakala ngokwengeziwe emakhekheni e-studio emakamelweni okuhlala, kuma-balconies kanye namathala angaphandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasemakamelweni okulala
Isigaba sendabuko sokusebenzisa izimbangi ze-ceramic, amahholo namakhishi. Kodwa-ke, le mikhiqizo eyenziwe ngesisekelo sobumba, ngenxa yokushisa kwabo kwemvelo kanye nokwehlukahlukana okumangalisayo, qhubeka ukunqoba izinhliziyo nezikhala zethu zezindlu. Batholakala ngokwengeziwe emakhekheni e-studio emakamelweni okuhlala, kuma-balconies kanye namathala angaphandle, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasemakamelweni okulala
Amathayili we-Ceramic abantu asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amakhaya abo awasekho nkulungwane yeminyaka eyinkulungwane, futhi nentuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ayikwazanga ukuyikhipha empilweni yethu. Isizathu salokhu ubuhle baso kanye nezakhiwo ezihlukile. Namuhla kunezinye izinto eziningi zokwakha ezibhekene nezindonga naphansi, kepha ezimweni eziningi zobumba kuvela ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kunzima ukuthola ukumelana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-abrasion phansi kune-terhoneware ye-porcelain, isikhathi eside sigcina ukubukeka kwaso. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwale pharamitha, izinto ze-ceramic zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahlanu (ngokusho kwenkomba ye-pei). Esitolo sothando sibona ukuqoqwa kodonga (pei i) namathayili phansi. Iqiniso lokuthi ukufakwa kwezindonga kuncike ekuvezweni okunzima kakhulu kunokuqedwa phansi kwephansi. Kepha isitezi se-ceramic sibhekene nemithwalo ehlukene: ake sithi egumbini lokugezela, lapho sivame ukuhamba singafake zicathulo noma ezicathulweni ezithambile zasekhaya, mhlawumbe i-tile yeqembu le-PEI II. I-Av Halway, lapho izihlabathi namakhemikhali zivame ukuvela, zilimaza isembozo esitezi - impahla yeqembu le-pei III noma i-pei IV.
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Kwezinye izimo, kufanelekile ukunaka ukumelana kwamakhemikhali, okungukuthi, ikhono lobumba noma indawo ebunjiwe ukumelana nokuxhumana namakhemikhali asendlini, amagciwane (emachibini), usawoti kanye nama-acid. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ukhohlwe ngemishini ye-Intercutric, njengoba inezinga eliphakeme lokumelana namathonya amakhemikhali kuphela lapho kugcwaliswa izingoma ze-epoxy. Ezinye izinto eziningi zokuqedela zingama-ceramics okubumbana, ngakho-ke kusetshenziselwa ukungcola kokucima umlilo kanye nezinto zomlilo. Ukushisa, akuvezi noma yiziphi izinto ezinobuthi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, zimunca ngokushesha futhi zikunikeze zifudumele. I-Breadfoot ihamba nge-tile kuphela ekushiseni okuqeda amandla - ngesinye isikhathi kubonakala kubanda. Ngokwezindawo zethu zokuhlala, lokhu kunjalo, kungukuthi, kepha indlela yokuphuma kulula ukuyithola, ifakwe ngaphansi kokulungiswa kwaphansi okufudumele. Le mpahla yamathayili e-ceramic, njenge-antistatity, izosikhulula ekushayweni "okumangazayo" kukagesi ovumayo, kwesinye isikhathi kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka lapho uhamba embonweni we-PVC noma ekhaphethini yokwenziwa.
Grespania. | 
I-Peronda. | 
I-Peronda. | 
Natucer. |
ECubana ceramics Collections (a), i-catwalk (b), imnyuziyamu (bobabili - i-Peronda) (b), i-tropical ihlathi le-jatoba (natucer), elethulwe eCevisama 2011, kuvezwe izitayela zakamuva ze-CEVISAMA
Ukwazi ngazo zonke lezi zimfanelo ezinhle ze-ceramics, umuntu ozobopha phansi phansi noma izindonga, ufuna ukuba amkhonze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke kuzoba njalo uma i-tile ikhethiwe ngokuya ngokuqokwa kwekamelo ngalinye ngalinye futhi inezici zobuchwepheshe ezidingekayo. Khetha i-tile oyifunayo kulula, ngoba emakethe yasekhaya lokhu okuqukethwe kuvezwa ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abadumile - I-Aparici, Cerasa, Colorker, Dune, Gaya, Perom, Rocker, i-Couem, i-Coum, i-Atlamica, i-Implamica, i-Implamica, uMarca Corona, ISant'AGOstino, uqobo, uSichenia, uSiva Ceramica (konke - i-Italy), i-Villeroy Boch (i-turna), i-vitra (tursal), uthando lwe-ceramic (Portugal), i-Porcelanosa venis, e-Portugal Couramica (Russia) idr.
IPharadesi leChiorel
Namuhla, indlu yokugezela iya ngokuya iyeka ukuba yigumbi elinomsebenzi omncane futhi libe yisikhungo se-Wellness miniature, kanye ne-salon yasekhaya. Ukwenza umugqa we-ceramic othokozisayo wezindonga nocansi kulokhu, njengomthetho, isikhala esincane, kuyadingeka ukubala ngokucophelela yonke into ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu.
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I-Porcelain Shoneware kusuka kuchungechunge lwesikhathi sobuhle (Estima Caramica) Ukudluliselwa ngokuqiniseka ngemibala nama-nuances okuthungwa kwemvelo yemvelo futhi kudlule ku-Wet Ukumelana. Ifomethi ye-tiles - 60x30 no-60x60 cm
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I-Ceramic Lineling yegumbi lokugezela lihlanzeka, limelana ne-High Amintity futhi lixhumane ngqo namanzi, alikushintshi ukubukeka ngaphansi kwethonya lama-cosmetic and agents asebeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukugeza
Enye yezindlela ezisemqoka zokukhetha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ceramic phansi kwezindlu zokugezela ukuphepha, njengoba ubuso bushelelezi (ikakhulukazi bupholile) amathayili ayakhanya lapho amanzi ewela kuwo. Uma ubopha phansi ngendwangu ebekiwe ye-matte enendawo encane, ngeke kube nezinkinga. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi le ndlela encane ifomethi yethayili, okuphezulu komthungo ebusweni futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhuphuka izakhiwo zayo eziphilayo. Kusho ukuthi phansi kuphephile kakhulu ngephethini yezinto ezincane ze-mosaic noma ngemihlobiso kaMose, namuhla ekhona kuzo zonke iqoqo ama-tile.
I-Ceracasa. | 
I-Peronda. | 
Cevica. |
Ekwakhiweni kwe-Borneo Ceramic Tile Collection (Ceracasa), kusetshenziswa izisusa zemvelo nemidwebo exotic. Ifomethi - 73x25 cm. Amavolumu amavolumetri angathandeki avela ku-Harmony Shamian Collection (Peronda) (b). Uchungechunge lwe-Antic Craquele (CEVICA) (B) lulingisa ama-tile amadala anamathala anendawo engavuthiwe nomphumela we-cracker. Ifomethi - 15x7.5 cm
Ukuze ingaphakathi lingavumelanise, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucophelela umaki futhi uthuthukise ukwakheka kwephrojekthi kwethayela ebusweni bezindonga. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubeka impahla kuqala ngamathayili aphelele phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, noma ngabe kufanele unciphise amathayili emugqeni ongezansi, ngeke athole iso ngemuva kokufaka ama-plinths nokubekwa kwefenisha. Kuliqiniso, ngokuba ukutakula okunjalo kwakudinga i-glue eqinile, ukunikeza ukunamathela okungenani i-0.6 mp.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ikhwalithi yesembozo esiphansi kusuka kumathayili e-ceramic kanye ne-porcelain terhore kuncike hhayi kuphela kwizici zezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha futhi kusuka kwizinkambiso zonke: Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo, ukwakheka kwe-AdHisition Ama-Deformation Seams, njll. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokubhekana nomsebenzi. Isibonelo, sincoma ukubeka ama-porcelain Stonewares kuphela kuma-stonesive anama-adhesive futhi akunacala asebenzisa u-cunmer udaka kwalokhu (ngisho nangokwengeza izithasiselo zeplastiki). Ukugcwalisa i-Intercutric Seams kungagcwaliswa kuphela ngemuva kokubumba kokwakheka okunamathelayo, lapho i-porcelain terhoneware ibekelwe khona (isikhathi sokuqina sinquma umenzi wengxube yokunamathela). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imali ekhethekile yeTrain. Ngemuva kokubeka i-tile, kanye nangemva kokuba umthungo enomugqa, ingaphezulu kufanele lihlanzwe ezinsukwini zokunamathela noma ingxube ye-grout imizuzu engama-30.UTatyana Komarova, Umqondisi Wezokumaketha Estima Ceramica
Cuisine oyithandayo
Ingabe kunengqondo ukunikeza izeluleko ekwakhiweni kwe-cuisine yakho oyithandayo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, inganekwane yokudala, izinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka kanye nezixazululo zokwakheka azinamkhawulo. Abanye bakhetha ubuhlakani nobuhle, elinye lihlaba umxhwele i-eclecticism, okuthandwa kwesithathu kulula, okungenamqondo, kodwa okuphakathi kwesoko, kodwa okungenakulinganiswa kwamehlo ngesitayela sezwe, kufana nempilo ephilayo ngaphandle komuzi. Amaqoqo ama-Ceramic tile ahluka kakhulu futhi akuvumele ukudala ingaphakathi elivumelanayo kunoma yisiphi isitayela.
I-Peronda. | 
I-Peronda. | 
Cevica. | 
I-porcelanico yomhlaba. |
Ukuqoqwa kwama-ceramics Stone Passion (Peronda) kwenzelwe labo abakhetha izinto zemvelo nabasekeli abahlonishwayo (a, b). I-Matte Rough Everaltion ukuthungwa kwetshe. Ubukhulu bamathayili angemuva - 66/4xx44cm, Border- 36x12cm.
Ufuna i-oda ekhishini, ungahlanzeki ubumba lwe-ceramics olunama-abrasives, njengebhulashi nge-wire bristle. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngethayili elinendawo ecwebezelayo: Ukungcola kubonakala kakhulu kuwo, futhi ngenxa yokuhlanza "okushisekayo", kungahle kube mnyama futhi kumbozwe ngemiklamo (b, d).
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Ifektri yaseFrancesco de Maio isebenza ngokukhethekile nge-cellamics ye-multi-fometha ehlobisayo. Lapho kudalwa, ubuchwepheshe bakudala nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezidluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane zisetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, umdwebo usakhanya glaze.
Ukukhetha lokho okuqukethwe, kufanelekile ukucubungula izici ezisebenzayo. Imithwalo emishini ephakeme ephakeme ayisebenzi ezindongeni zasekhishini, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, kuze kube, kuze kube, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe ithayela lobumba, ukumelana namakhemikhali endlu kanye namakhemikhali okudla. Lapho upheka ukudla, ngokuqinisekile azowela amaconsi kawoyela, amanoni, ewayinini, itiye, ikhofi lit.d. Susa ukungcoliswa yindlela elula ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza.
I-porcelanico yomhlaba. | 
Ama-vives | 
Rak ceramics. | 
Ama-vives |
Phansi kanye nezindonga zegumbi lokuhlala (a) zifakwe umugqa ngomazwe omkhulu we-porcelain Thoware ka-90x45cm kusuka eqoqweni lase-Austral (i-Land Porcelanico).
Ithayela le-Ceramic elivela eqoqweni lama-Woodline
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Ama-vives |
I-Floor Panel fossilwood ceramic tile iqoqo (rak ceramics) inombala wesihlahla esivelele. Idizayini yanamuhla ithuthukisa umphumela obonakalayo (b). Amathayili asuka eqoqweni elisha lama-porcelain terhore vives phansi egumbini lokuhlala ngesimo se-boomerang (58x25cm) (g). Igumbi lokuhlala lilingisa imabula yemvelo. Phansi kubukeka kahle futhi kuhlonishwa (e)
Ama-vives | 
Ama-vives | 
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Wonke amalungu omndeni azizwa ekhululekile kakhudlwana uma engaphansi kwethayela phansi ekhishini, nasendlini yokugezela kukhona uhlelo lokushisa phansi oluphansi. Kepha bambalwa abazi ukuthi kulokhu, lapho ubeka ubumba - ama-ceramics, i-glue ekhethekile kufanele isetshenziselwe phansi okufudumele. Izingoma eziningi kakhulu ezinamathela ezomnotho azilungele lokhu futhi aziqiniseki ukuthi ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa kwe-ceramic.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukubala kahle ukuthi mangaki amathayili we-ceramic azodingeka ukuze aqede, udinga ukwazi indawo yokuhlamba, kanye no-Khetha ubuchwepheshe nokudweba kokubekwa. Ngokubeka i-diagonal, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, njengomthetho, mkhulu kunokuba ngokufana-perpendicular. Kuyafaneleka ukuhlinzeka ngemali ethile yokungcola okusele ngemuva kwamathayili wokunciphisa noma wokumba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iqembu eliphakeme kakhulu lekhwalithi lingaba nomshado, noma kunjalo, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Ama-maternity hostes avame ukushiya amathayili ambalwa akhona uma kulungiswa okungenzeka. Sincoma ukuthenga isilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-10-15% ngokwengeziwe kunokuba udinga ukugoqa kokhonkolo.U-Igor Paskin, Umqondisi weSalon "ceramics"
Ukudansa kuze kusa kuze kuse
Awukwazi ukucabanga ingaphakathi lekamelo lokuhlala ngaphandle kwesihlahla sendabuko phansi noma ufuna ukumangala izivakashi ngokuhlanganiswa okujabulisayo kwemabula yemvelo, i-granite, i-onyx? Xhumana ... ceramics. Ukusetshenziswa komdwebo ku-tile ngokuphrinta kwedijithali ngokuhlanganiswa nendawo ebekiwe kwenza kube kungavikelekile kusuka ngokhuni lwemvelo, itshe, lesikhumba. Abakhiqizi bathi uma besebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obusha egumbini lama-30m, awukaze uhlangane namathayili nomhlobiso ofanayo. Okufanayo, isitezi esifanayo siyojabula ngezingozi ezijwayelekile ezisongela isembozo saphansi. Okokuqala, lo mthwalo ohlanganisiwe owenziwe yimilenze yefenisha esindayo noma, ngokwesibonelo, upiyano. Ngokusho kwe-GOST 6787-90, i-porcelain terhoware kumele imelane nomthwalo ohlanganisiwe okungenani we-25 MPA (evamile yaseYurophu e-En 100 - 27 MPA), kanye nengcindezi yowesifazane uShill esithendeni angafinyelela ku-6 MPA. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqembu omdanso wesivunguvungu ngeke ashiye umkhondo esitezi esinjalo, ngaphandle kwamabala avela eziphuzweni ezichithekile, kepha kulula ukususa ngendwangu emanzi. Ukungabaza? Ngeze, ngoba manje iningi labakhiqizi base-Italy kanti abanye baseSpain banikela ngamatshe amatshe aqinile futhi aqinile aqinile njengesembozo esiphansi.
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Iphethini elikhanyayo le-Floristic lamathayili e-ceramic kusuka kuqoqo le-galant (Peronda) lifana nephethini yangemuva yangemuva. Ukukhohlisa okufanayo kukuvumela ukuba wenze isikhala somuntu siqu sihle futhi sithokomele. Iqoqo lenzelwe ukuqedwa noma okuqhekeke kusuka ekuhlukaniseni amakamelo okuhlala namakamelo okulala.
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Uma usebenzisa isandla sakho ngaphezulu kwamathayili wanamuhla ngokuhlobisa izindwangu, kunomuzwa wokukhululeka kwezicubu zangempela ezihlanganiswe nesendlalelo se-glaze. Umdwebo, oye wabonakala, uthola ukuvezwa okumangalisayo.
Ukulala, injabulo yami, alloy
Isimo sangempela somusa nobunyoninco se-ceramic tile yesimanje, ukulingisa isithombe sangemuva sakudala nezindwangu. Imihlobiso Emhlekisayo kanye namaphethini avuselelwa amaphephadonga we-vintage, agcinwe kuphela kumaMnyuziyamu, ukuthungwa okunolaka kuphela, imigqa ye-convex, amakati amavolumu - akulona enye indlela yokuhlaselwa kwamaphepha noma izicubu ezindongeni zamakamelo okulala? Phambilini, umhlobiso onjalo wadonswa ebusweni be-ceramic, nanamuhla, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, buthola ivolumu elishiwoyo. Amathayili asetshenzisiwe amafomethi amakhulu azosiza ekubhekaneni nokuqedwa. Zibekwe ngama-seams amancane (1mm) bese uthatha umbala we-main backseck wack wack wackly interlout grout. Uhlaka lokuhlobisa, ama-plinths, imingcele ekhiqizwa yindlela yokubumba i-volumetric, vuselela indawo eyi-monotonous. Labo abafuna ukulandela umkhondo wamanje waseYurophu wale sizini, siphakamisa ukubopha izindonga ngokukhanya, kepha ukuqina kwe-ternaleware ternoleware okuthuthukile kanye ne-super-mncane kakhulu ye-3-4mm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingabekwa ngaphezulu kwethayela elidala.
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Izinto zokulwa neqhwa ezivimbela isithwathwa zithathwa njengezithotshi le-3% (1 kg ceramics zingena ngaphansi kwama-30 g wamanzi), ngoba ngamanani amabi okushisa komoya, umswakama uphenduka abe yiqhwa, anwebise futhi asebenze ngokulimazayo i-tile.
I-Ceramicas Calaf. | 
I-Ceramicas Calaf. | 
I-Ceramica Gomez. |
Kumathrekhi okugoqa namasayithi, amathayili we-clinker anezinto zamanzi aphansi zivame ukusetshenziswa (a, b). Amathayili e-Porcelain avela ochungechungeni lweTaiga (B) alingisa itshe lemvelo futhi aqukethe izakhi zezimo ezahlukahlukene zemibala yemvelo (b)
Emoyeni ovulekile
I-Ceramic tile, i-inhloso i-Home Intenteors, itholakala, ingashiwo ezimweni zokumba ukushisa: izinga lokushisa lihlala lingelutho, ukuguquguquka komswakama akubalulekile. Emgwaqweni kufakwa ngaphansi kwemithelela eqinile yezemvelo enolaka. Lapho ukhetha i-ceramic tile ukuze uqoshwe ngaphandle, kanye nokuqeda isitsha samachibi, lesi sici sibalulekile njengokufakwa kwamanzi. Kuya nge-porosion yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ziguquguqukayo ebangeni lama-3-10%, kwesinye isikhathi ngaphezulu. Ukutholwa kwamanzi kuhlobene ngqo nokumelana nesithwathwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okungukuthi, amandla alo okubekezelela i-poresing eminingi yokuqandeka nokuncipha ngaphandle kokulahleka kwamandla nezimpawu zokubhujiswa. Ngokwale pharamitha, i-terhoneware yama-porcelain (ukumuncwa kwamanzi kungaphansi kwama-0,5%) namaqoqo athile we-clinker (0.5-3-3%). Akulona ngengozi ukuthi zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphandle kwendlu kanye nezingoma ezinama-anama ezikhethekile ezinamahloni nama-grouts. Lezi zinto zokwakha kuphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga nomonakalo wokubukeka kwazo kuzomelana nomphumela onzima wesihlabathi nokungcola, kanye nezimanga zesimo sezulu zaseRussia.Umbono we-Specialist
Isigaba esilandelayo ngemuva kokubeka i-tile - grout of seams ye-intercutric. Emakamelweni anomswakama ojwayelekile nophezulu, kusetshenziswa amakhilomitha asuselwa ku-monce. Kanye ne- "WET" ZONES Sebenzisa ama-Conment Grouts nge-antifungal kanye ne-antitlamp izengezo. I-Serpute Seams yekhishi "Apron" kanye ne-Chase tile tile sikucebisa ukuthi wengenjalo ukucubungula izindlela zeDolphin (Atlas, ePoland), ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwezindlu ezijwayelekile - amanzi, uwoyela, amafutha. Kuma-WorkStables, kusuka ku-ceramic tiled, mhlawumbe izingoma ezisuselwa ku-epoxy.
U-Olga Sishelova, omele ama-Atlas eRussia
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani "ubumba", i-atlas, estima ceramica, i-vitra, umnyango wezohwebo kanye nomnyango wezomnotho wenxusa laseSpain ukuze athole usizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.