Sesivele sijwayele ukupheka okulula, okusebenzayo futhi kwanamuhla kwe-Couramic-Ceramic. Ngaphansi kwawo kungafihlwa ukushisela okuhlukahlukene. Ukungeniswa, abasebenzi abaphambili bawo okuyinkambu ye-electromagnetic yintshisekelo enkulu kunazo zonke. Yini abayinhle futhi amaphutha abo?
Sesivele sijwayele ukupheka okulula, okusebenzayo futhi kwanamuhla kwe-Couramic-Ceramic. Ngaphansi kwawo kungafihlwa ukushisela okuhlukahlukene. Ukungeniswa, abasebenzi abaphambili bawo okuyinkambu ye-electromagnetic yintshisekelo enkulu kunazo zonke. Yini abayinhle futhi amaphutha abo?
Yini ekhethekile futhi engaqondakali ekushiseni kokungena ngaphakathi futhi kungani isakhuluma ngabo nokungathembi? Iqiniso ngukuthi umgomo wokupheka lapha uhlukile ngokuphelele abanye. Imvamisa kuyadingeka kulo mthombo wokushisa-ilangabi (i-bonfire noma igesi) noma into yokushisa, enikeza imikhiqizo yazo kwimikhiqizo. Akukho ukushiyela kwe-vintaceous komthombo onjalo. Esikhundleni sezinto ezijwayelekile ngaphansi kwephaneli yengilazi-ceramic kukhona i-inductor inductor. Lapho kungakha ukushisa, kwanele ngisho nokushisa kokudla okuncane. Kepha iyini-ke imfihlo yokupheka? Esimweni sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic, kuvulwe yi-English Hericist Michael Faraday ngo-1831: I-Electric yamanje yenzeka endaweni evulekile yokushayela lapho i-flux kazibuthe edlula kuyo. I-Windows Hardware isebenza ngale ndlela: lapho ukugeleza kukagesi okushintshana ngokushintshana kwe-inducter edlula, amandla kazibuthe angena ngaphansi kwezitsha ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-ferromagnetic, futhi zakha amasondo e-vortex kuwo. Bafudumeza ezansi kwezitsha, futhi ukudla kufudunyezwa kuyo.
Izitsha ezikhethekile
Yini enhle?
Lapho kwenziwa umshisi wendabuko, kuqala ukufudumala, yithi, yishumi (lapho ugeleza kagesi (lapho ugeleza kagesi), bese ngokudluliswa kokushisa - indawo yokugcina ingilazi, enikeza okokugcina, yona, imikhiqizo. Ngendlela yokungeniswa akunasinyathelo esiningi esiningi: ukudlula ingilazi-ceramic, insimu yekhoyili isebenza ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezidlulisela ukushisa metering. Umphumela oqondile onjalo unezinzuzo eziningi, njengokushisa okusheshayo. Kodwa-ke, ingaphezulu le-ceramic-ceramic lisekufudumele, kepha kuphela kusuka epanini nasepanini, ngakho-ke, hhayi ngokusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zababi, ngakho ubungozi bokushiswa buncishisiwe. Ake sithi i-Glass-Ceramic ngaphezulu kwesishisi esikhanyayo esiphakathi nendawo ingafudumeza ama-500 s, nangaphezulu kokungenisa - ngemuva kokupheka, kungukupheka okusheshayo, okubaluleke kakhulu emindenini enezingane.
Gorenje. | 
Teka. | 
I-Electrolux |
Amaphaneli wokuklama okungajwayelekile. Abashiseli bemodeli enhle it 641 kr (Gorenje) (a) bakhonjiswa ngemigqa ebushelelezi. Idivayisi ifakwe imisebenzi yokushisa nemikhiqizo evikelayo. Imodeli IBR 641 (Teka) (b) yenziwa ngesitayela sezwe.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yamaphaneli wokungeniswa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokupheka azange sifutheke. Kukhona "ukugxila" okuningi ngokuboniswa kwezimangaliso zokungeniswa. Isibonelo, indwangu kasilika noma ishidi lephepha lifakwa phakathi kokushiswa okusebenzayo nezitsha, futhi zihlala zingalimele (b).
Ama-windeccous perfers amaningi futhi anezinzuzo. Isibonelo, basebenza kahle kakhulu, ngoba ukulahleka kwamandla okushisa kuncane, ngoba ukushisa kwabelwe kuphela endaweni yesilinganiso esidingekayo (ngokuya ngosayizi wezitsha). Ngakho-ke, abashiseli abanjalo badla amandla kagesi amancane abalulekile kulezi zinsuku.
Udokotela unqunyelwe
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi siphila eminyakeni yobudala bemakhalekhukhwini, abaningi bajabha umgomo wokushisa wendabuko ongewonakalisayo kumaphaneli wokungeniswa kanye nemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Ngokwalokho, imiphumela elimazayo yamaphaneli wokungeniswa kwezempilo ayitholakali. Umthelela wokungeniswa komzimba womuntu wawunesifiso eMagda Havas, uprofesa ohambisana naye kusuka ekuhlukanisweni kocwaningo lwemvelo nezinsizakusebenza zeNyuvesi Trent to Peterboro (Canada). UWokothyman 2010 Ushicilele i-athikili mayelana namaphaneli wokungeniswa kwiwebhusayithi yawo. Umcwaningi ubhala ngezinzuzo zawo ngokungangabazeki kanye nokwenza lula - ijubane lokwenza umnotho wokudla kanye nezomnotho. Manje, isikhathi, siphikisana ngokuphepha kwemishini enjalo, kuphawula ukuthi uma umuntu eza ezitsheni ezibhekene ne-perser evunyelwe, kuzokuvalwa yi-magnetic field kanye nokuvuza okuncane kwamanje kungadlula emzimbeni wayo. UMagda Havas ngokwawo akaluleki ukuthi asondele esitofini asondele kakhulu futhi abhale ukuthi umphumela wensimu kazibuthe uyehliswa ukususwa kusuka kumtsha. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka yini ukubona empilweni yangempela? Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-hostess ihlala inokuthile okukuphazamisayo, kuguqule i-IT.D. Abakhiqizi ngokwabo bathi abakhiqizi uqobo. Abanye babizwa ngokuthi yi-10 cm, abanye, 30cm, kepha konke lokhu kusho abantu abanama-pacemaker namanye amadivaysi ezokwelapha afanayo. Imvamisa, ibhukwana lokufundisa libhaliwe ukuze abantu abanezinhliziyo zenhliziyo bazofika kwiseluleko sikadokotela. Lapha kuphela odokotela bezokwelapha, hhayi isayensi yezobuchwepheshe, abashiseli basebenza kanjani futhi bawathinta kanjani amadivayisi wezokwelapha?
Kumaphaneli wokungeniswa Kulula kakhulu ukupheka. Ama-burger abo anikeza ukunemba okuphezulu okuphezulu (ngokwesilinganiso ungasetha amazinga aphezulu ama-Power), futhi izinga lokushisa liyahlukahluka ngokushesha. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ubisi noma ujamu uqiniseka, ngeke uyondla noma yini ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi kwengilazi-ceramics, nokusula ukushisa, ngakho-ke ngeke kulindele kuze kupholile (ngakho-ke kuchithekile Uketshezi olumnandi ngeke lubangele ukuba yi-Curamic (indawo ye-ceramic yobumbano ekungaguquki).
Uma konke kukuhle kakhulu, kungani amaphaneli wokungenisa awathandwa kakhulu? Zibiza kakhulu kunendabuko, nokho, minyaka yonke umehluko ngentengo uyancipha. Kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 endaweni yokupheka yokuhlanza, futhi kule mali ungathenga ngokungena ngokugcwele futhi kuhlanganiswe (Vumela, nge-Hi Light Konfords). I-atpanel enokukhanya okukodwa nge-hi-light izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Ngoba indawo yokungeniswa idinga izitsha ezinokwengeza i-ferromagnetic phansi. Kunemikhawulo ethile ekufakweni. Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wale ndlela ehlobene nemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Kusethusa abantu, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-ovens ye-microwave, izingcingo ze-it.p.
Bosch. | 
UHansa. | 
Gorenje. | 
Isona sinye |
Iphaneli yokupheka yePib 679T14E14E (a) imibala yensimbi. Lawula ngokulungiswa kwamandla okusheshayo okungu-17. I-plug plug ephekiwe i-BHI643830 (HANSA) (B) inezindawo ezine nomsebenzi wokuxhasa.
Amamodeli anezindawo zokunwebeka ezinde. I-GIT 67 B (Gorenje) (c) inezindawo ezine zokusebenza, ihlanganiswe ezimbili, izitsha ezinkulu. Imodeli CTN364N003 (Samsung) (g) Abashiseli ababili obunzima kanye nendawo ephindwe kabili yezitsha ezinkulu
Amathuba Ebanzi
Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthenga indawo yokupheka yokungena, lapho ukhetha, naka amaphuzu amaningi amaphuzu abalulekile. Qaphela ukuthi amandla wokuxhuma aphezulu ngokwanele - isilinganiso esingama-7 kW. Ukuzijabulisa komuntu oyedwa kucishe kube ngu-1.5-2 KW, futhi umphezulu ofanayo uvame ukwehluka kuhabhu.Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo Zephaneli Yokungeniswa
Okuhle:
1. Ingaphezulu lifudumele kancane (lize lifike ku-80 s) kunalapho kusebenza abanye abashisekeli.
2. Ukushisa okusheshayo.
3. Lapho ushaya indawo, imikhiqizo ayivuthi, ngakho-ke, kulula ukususa ubisi oluchithiwe, njll., Ngaphandle kokulimaza iphaneli yengilazi-ceramic.
4. Ama-Induction Burners aqeda ugesi ongama-20% kunokushisa okukhanyayo.
5. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu (90%).
Amaminithi:
1. Dinga izitsha nge-Ferromagnetic Properties.
2. Intengo ephakeme.
3. Kunemikhawulo lapho ukufaka (akunakufakwa ngaphezu kwamanye amathuluzi).
4. Abantu abanama-pacemaker namanye amadivaysi afanayo kungcono bangasondeli epuletini elisebenzayo noma babheke ibanga le-30cm.
Elula lapho amandla okushisa omshikashi aguquguquka ngokuzenzakalela: ufaka amandla okusebenza, kepha i-burner iqala ukusebenza ngama- "force" aphezulu (ngokwesibonelo, ishintsha amanzi kuma-aruli) ngokulungiselela okuyisisekelo. Amandla okulawula usayizi we-zone ye-Vortex Currents asindisa ugesi. Ngamanye amagama, ububanzi bendawo yokufudumeza bulungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (ingxenye kuphela ye-coil turn ehilelekile) ngaphansi kwendawo engezansi kwezitsha. Cishe kuwo wonke amaphaneli wokungeniswa kukhona umsebenzi wokuBooster, owenzelwe ukulungiselela okusheshayo: Idivayisi yeVoltoDodward (BD) yemizuzu embalwa inyusa amandla okushisela okukodwa. Kulokhu, abashiseli ababili baxhunyiwe - okuyinhloko kanye "nomsizi wayo". Lapho usebenza umshisi omkhulu namandla afakiwe, amaconsi okusebenza kwesibili. Imodeli CTN364E003 (Samsung Electronics, Korea) iyathakazelisa ukubonga egqumeni elimbaxambili, elingasetshenziswa "njengemibuthano" ehlukene emibili ehlukile: Isibonelo,
Hotpoint-ariston. | 
Miele. | 
Miele. |
I-hotpoint-ariston surfaces ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile, ezansi kwezitsha zifudumele ngokulinganayo, kuqinisekisa imiphumela yokupheka enhle kakhulu (a).
Iphaneli Km 6352 (b) ne-KM 6346 (B) (MIEELE) ngezindawo zokunwebeka ezixande kanye nezifo ezibilayo.
Abashisekeli bamamodeli amaningi ngaphandle kosizo lwe-magnet "bazogqugquzelwa" ukuthi izitsha zakho zakudala zilungele: uma ingenakho i-ferromagnetic ngezansi, azivuli yini. Ngendlela, iphaneli ngeke lisebenze emcimbini ukuthi izitsha zincane kakhulu (kufanele zihlale cishe ngo-70% wendawo eshisiwe). Ngakho-ke ungashiya isipuni esiphephile esitofini, ipulaki noma ummese - indawo yokupheka ngeke ikhafu futhi ingabashisi. I-shirter ngeke futhi isebenze uma kungekho zinto ezikuyo nhlobo. Ukukhululeka kwamamodeli kuhlinzekela inkomba yokushisa okusele, ukuvikelwa kwezingane, isibali sikhathi se-decotor vala (ungabeka isikhathi somsebenzi wabo ohlwini lwe-1-99 min).
Uswidi | 
Nokia. | 
Miele. |
I-CI 640 C (Pipi) Iphaneli yokupheka enamazinga ayisishiyagalolunye afudumele, isibali sikhathi nezinkomba zokushisa ezisele (a).
Model EH 679MB11 (Nokia) nge-TouchSlideder Control Panel kanye nezinyathelo eziyi-17 zamandla. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-Powerbost, amandla okushisa akhuphuka ngo-50% (b).
Ingaphezulu elizungeze indawo yokushisa le-interser yokushisa lihlala libanda ngisho nalapho kupheka, futhi uketshezi oluchithekayo alushisi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuhlanza iphaneli kalula futhi ngokushesha (b).
Uma ungakakulungeli ukuxhasa ngokugcwele ukupheka futhi ulahle izinhlobo zendabuko zokushisa, ungathenga indawo ehlanganisiwe yokupheka. Imvamisa, abashisi bokungena ngaphakathi bahlanganiswa nezibani ze-hi-hi-lights, njengasemodeli ye-ICT620bc (Gorenje, Slovenia).
UHansa. | 
ARDO. | 
Umbheyi |
Ku-Model Bhi64373030 (HANSA) (a), ama-shirter amabili wokungena kanye nokukhanya okubili kwe-hi. Isikhathi, inkomba yomsebenzi wabashisi, izinga lokushisa nokushisa okusele lizoqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sokupheka. I-PX 58 PANEL FHI (ARDO) (B) ngendawo eyodwa yokufudumeza ephindwe kabili. Iphaneli ehlanganisiwe Mih1 200tr (Mabe) (b) ngamazinga e-Nine Power
Endaweni efanele
Lapho ufaka ukungeniswa kwe-hob hob alandela ngokuqinile incwadi yokufundisa. Ukufakwa kwayo kunezici ezithile. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abavunyelwe ukufaka iphaneli ngaphezu kwenye inqubo, bathi i-waishwasher. Phezu kwama-ovens kuvunyelwe, kepha ngokubhuka: kumele akhishwe ngumenzi ofanayo futhi abe noFan owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma iphaneli litholakala, ngokwesibonelo, ikhabethe lokukhipha, akufanele ugcine izinto zensimbi, izinto ezivuthayo kanye nama-aerosols kuwo. Akunconywa ukukugcina konke kuseduze kwenhlangano yokungeniswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona usayizi wazo zonke izikhala ezikhonjiswe encwadini yokufundisa. Ukufakwa okwandayo akuhlukile ekufakweni kwezinye izinhlobo zamaphaneli okupheka.
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Amaphaneli we-Domino nawo angafakwa, hhayi kuphela abashiseli abajwayelekile kuphela, kodwa futhi noWok, ozokwandisa amathuba okupheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene