Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha okwenziwe ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngesibonelo somlando wokwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbili kusuka emabhuloki e-foam
Abafundi bethu babuzwa ukuthi ngabe ikusasa leNdlu, esalitshela esihlokweni esithi "Ukuqapha," uhlaka, lwanyatheliswa ku- "IVD", 2008, No. 2. Futhi le ntshisekelo iyaqondakala, ngoba izimo ezinjalo, ngeshwa, zivame ukutholakala ekwakhiweni kwangasese. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwendawo yokuhlala kuqediwe, futhi sethula umbiko njengoba kwenzeka.
"Scary, vele ukwethuka"
Abanikazi bendlu nenhlanhla, futhi hhayi inhlanhla ngasikhathi sinye. Saba nenhlanhla ngoba bakwazi ukuthenga isakhiwo esiseduze kakhulu neMoscow. Kwakungemnandi ngoba usonkontileka ojwayelekile wawusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wezisebenzi ezingafanele ze-furmated of the furmause, ezingangenelanga nasezenzweni zazo ezingaphazamisi.
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1. Uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwamabhande esiyisisekelo lwahlanzwa ngokucophelela futhi lwakhiwe. Esikhathini se-Foundand of the Foundation ebekwe amapayipi e-drainage futhi walala ngesihlabathi.
2. Ukuvimbela ukungena komswakama okuvela emhlabathini ungene ethepheni yesisekelo futhi kubelungiselela ukufakwa, ukhonkolo wabe enziwe nge-polymer batumen mastic emaphethelweni amaningana.
I-3, 4. Amateyipu wesisekelo ngaphansi komugqa wenhlabathi afakwe i-polystyrene eqinile enobukhulu be-70mm, futhi ngaphezu kwalomugqa - i-polystyrererererene ebanzi. Imisele enoDrenami embozwe ngesihlabathi, eyayigcwele (4). Phezu kwawo, amapayipi okususa amanzi avela kwalabo abamukelayo abafakwe ngaphansi kwabaduni (3).
Abanikazi bakaKzima bathole ibhokisi ekhaya, bembozwe nge-insured (njengoba kwabonakala) ophahleni olulungiselelwe ngaphansi kokubekwa kophahla lwezinhlanganisela - amathayili athambile athambile. Ukuqedwa kwezindonga ezisongelwe kusuka emabhulokini amagwebu kwakungekho, indawo "yomhlaba" embozwe ungqimba lwe-ceramisite, ngaphakathi kwalo kwabekwa amapayipi okushisa. Umnikazi uhumushe usonkontileka ojwayelekile ubonakala etholwa ngokweqiniso yinkampani, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphetha isivumelwano sesigaba esilandelayo, wanquma ukuwuqeda izinsolo zakhe zokuthi "okuthile kungonakala embusweni waseDenmark." Wabiza u-Ardis (eRussia) wacela ochwepheshe bakhe ukuba baqhubekele esizeni futhi bafeze ukuhlolwa kokwakhiwa. Bavumelana.
Okokuqala, bahlola isimo sohlelo lwe-rafter. Baklebhula ojantshi bekhreyithi yangaphakathi, bazama ukubheka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kepha ngasizathu simbe yena ngenkani bengafuni ukuhlukana nesigaxa. Kwavela ukuthi kuthathwe ngokuqinile ezintweni zokhuni ... isikhunta. Okuhlukile kusuka ngaphakathi kwendlu engxenyeni yophahla futhi wabona isithombe esibi - amanzi aphuma ngaphandle kokufakelwa, futhi ukusika kanye nama-racks amakhreyithi amboze isikhunta. Kungani kwenzeka?
Iqiniso ngukuthi abakhi bavumele amaphutha amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, inhlanganisela "ebulalayo" yayo yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi uphahla lwacishe lwajoyina ebusika nje. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi endlini kwakungekho ngaphansi kwephaphu yokuqala - ungqimba lwamakhekhe wengezwe ngqo emhlabathini, owashisa amapayipi ohlelo lokushisa 'oluhlala njalo'. Umphumela uba umswakama ohanjiswe emhlabathini ungene esikhaleni sangaphakathi sesakhiwo ngenani elikhulu. Futhi ngalesi sigaba, bekungadingekile ukufaka ukushisa kwe-hydraulic, ngoba umsebenzi osendlini awuzange wenziwe. Kwenzeka kulokhu, bekungeke kube khona umswakama ocatshangelwe uphahla.
Amaphutha avumelekile lapho enza izakhiwo zophahla zidlala indima yazo. Isibonelo, i-vaporizolation yabekwa "umkhombe" phakathi kwezimbobo, nokuthi ngabe kunjalo, njengoba kufanele, ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuqhubekayo, umswakama umswakama onjalo ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngophahla "Pie". Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbobo zomoya zomoya zegebe elingena umoya ophahleni lwasezandleni zophahla, kepha azikho izimpelasonto eduze kwesikebhe. Okungukuthi, i-ventzor ophahleni, kepha akazange asebenze: Ukugeleza komoya esikebheni akuzange kuthathwe, okuthi kufanele kuthathwe ngababili abanomswakama, bese kukhishwa kuyo e-venzor. Umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi yomswakama ukhishwe ekufakweni, okumbozwe ngaphezulu kolwelwesi oluningi.
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5, 6. Ukwenza ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga zendlu, amapuleti ePolystyrere Foam 70 ne-100mm, aqale ukusika usayizi owufunayo (kwesinye isikhathi kwakudingeka ukusika okungenalutho), bese ufaka isicelo kumabhilithi we Ukwakheka kwe-glue "ayisikhombisa" (5) futhi kwawafaka endaweni (6).
7. Ngenkathi ukwakheka kokunamathela komisiwe, amapuleti okufakwayo afakwa ngaphezu kwezindonga zendlu ephethe amakhethini epulasitiki - "Fungi".
8. Ukuqunjelwa kokufudumala kwangaphandle nokuhlobisa okulandelayo kwezindonga, ukusikahla ngokhuni asizangekwanga - baqashwa, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwambulwa ezinye izinto ezingezinhle - zombili ukwakhiwa nokwakha. Isibonelo, ezingeni lesitezi sesibili kwakukhona amathala amane avulekile endaweni ebalulekile endlini, okuthi ezimweni zezulu lethu akuyona nje into esebenza kahle, kodwa futhi eyingozi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, noma ngabe ungena kanjani amanzi angena ngaphansi kwezindawo ezigcwele kuwo ngokuqinisekile uzokwenza ngaphakathi endlini.
Izindonga zahlukaniswa ngamabhulokhi we-foam, ngobukhulu bama-40cm ngemfudumalo akubonakali - babenezitini eziningi kanye nokufakwa kokhonkolo "okubandayo" okuthi "amabhuloho abandayo". Zonke izinto zensimbi ezinamandla (kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-incrent sclap kwakuvama) kwamboza ungqimba oluwugqinsi lokugqwala. Ukusuka kwizinto zensimbi enobumba bezingahlukaniswanga, futhi kulezo zindawo lapho zithembele khona ezindongeni, izingosi zokhonkolo ezilahlekile zalezo zimo zazilahlekile. Amafasitela okhuni othandekayo ayenganele ngosayizi wawo, ingxenye yesiphambano yephrofayili futhi yafakwa ngaphakathi nangaze yavela ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme.
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9. Izindonga zendlu zazifakwa ngosizo lwe- "Knauf-Farm Wall Wall" ("Knauf"). Lolu hlelo lwezobuchwepheshe, ngaphezu kokufakelwa, luhlinzeka ngekilasi lengozi yomlilo yezindonga ze-C0, lokho, ngokuya ngedivayisi, ukunikezelwa komlilo kwenza sikwazi ukukusebenzisa ezakhiweni zawo wonke amabanga okumelana nomlilo.
10.11. Kwakha ukucwiliswa komoya onoboya lwamatshe (10) cishe amafasitela (11) naphakathi kwezitezi.
12. I-polystyrene kwakuyingqimba evikela ingxube ethi "Knif-Sevence", iye yayiqinisa ngengilazi. Lesi sendlalelo sakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ukwakheka kwe- "Knauf-Issaend", bese ungqimba lodaka lokuhlobisa ethi "i-Knauf-Diamond 260" yabekwa kuyo.
Iziphetho zazidumaza. Uphahla nokwakhiwa kwe-rafter kumele kudilizwe futhi kuvuselelwe. Izindonga zendlu zidinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwangaphandle. Inani lamathala avulekile kufanele lincishiswe; Ngenxa yalokhu, izindonga kufanele zakhelwe emphaneni wazo, futhi kubo - ophahleni. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole i-80M2 eyengeziwe yesikwele esitezi sesibili. IWindows kumele ithathelwe indawo. Kuzofanele ucishe usike ngokuphelele i-pad esekelwa izitebhisi esitezi sesibili bese uyenza ithole izitebhisi. I-Inconto, izakhiwo zensimbi zamandla zizoba ngokulandelana.
Lokhu kwaziswa ngokushesha ngumnikazi. Manje ake ucabange ngesimo somuntu owele esimweni esinjalo: awufuni, kepha udinga ukutshala imali ekwakhiweni kabusha kwendlu, asevele ebheka cishe isilungele.
Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi
Wadala iphrojekthi entsha. Ngemuva kokumfundela yena, umnini wavuma ukuphetha isivumelwano sokwakhiwa kabusha kwendlu. Le nqubo yaqala ngokwakhiwa okuzungeze umngcele wezindawo zokubopha izindonga ezinobukhulu obungu-30cm (kwanele, ngoba indlu yanquma ukufudumeza ngaphandle). Ukunikeza ukuqina kwezindonga, yonke imigqa emibili yamabhulokhi yaqiniswa ngegridi yensimbi, futhi ibhande lenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic.
Okulandelayo, kudilize ngokuphelele uphahla oludala futhi kwaqala ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwe-solo. Zonke izinto zalo ezenziwe emabhodini ngesigaba sesiphambano se-150x50mm ephathwe ngokwakheka kwemisebe yokuvuthwa komlilo. Lapho amadivaysi kanye nemishayo yebhodi kubhekwa, kuyasiqinisa ngama-bolts egalile. Izindonga zezindonga zokufakwa kwalezi zinto zaphonswa izinkomba kukhonkolo.
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13, 14. Lapho wenza kabusha indawo yangaphakathi yendlu ekwahlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi wegwebu, ukwahlukaniswa kwadingeka kwenziwe. Mncane oqiniswe nge-jumper kusuka kumakhona wensimbi (13). Ukuze kube ngaphezulu komngcele wabo, "uhlaka" (14) lwalumiswa emakhoneni afanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi kwezitini eziningi ngaphakathi endlini.
15. Ukuxhaswa kwendlu ye-boiler eyenziwe i-techpospodel, lapho babeka khona okokufaka kokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuphuma kwendle nokukhucululwa kwendle. Isitezi saphonswa lapha kusuka kukhonkolo okhethekile wamanzi, esixukwini sokuthi kwabekwa ifreyimu eqinisa amandla.
16. Izindonga zambozwa nge-coating zingena ngaphansi kwamanzi, ezifakwe ngaphakathi futhi zabeka izitini. Phezu kwezobuchwepheshe, ukugcwala kokhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic kwadalwa kuwo, bashiya ukuvulwa okuncane, okuzombozwa nge-hatch.
Okungajwayelekile, kepha kufudumele kakhulu kwakunguphahla "pie". Ukuyakha, kuma-rafters kusuka phansi, okuphelele kubo, kungqongqoze i-rack of the crates, phakathi kwamapuleti ePolystyrere Foam 50mm anamathiselwe. Lapho-ke, ngasohlangothini lwegumbi, lokhu kwahlanganiswa kwambozwa ngesithiyo se-foil vapor. Okulandelayo, ama-slabs e-Stone Wool "Ama-Batts akhanyayo" (Rockwool, Russia) wobukhulu obungu-150mm (Rockwool, eRussia) wobukhulu obungu-150mm abekwe izingqimba ( I-Rockwool, eRussia) kanye nemiphetho evela ebhodini elinesigaba se-150x25mm. Ngaphezulu, konke kwamboza ulwelwesi lwe-deffion, olucindezele enye i-counterbalaxy yemigoqo engama-50x50mm. Isinqamuleli, ngangqongqoza umsiki ebhodini lika-150x25mm, futhi lalinamatheliswe emaceleni akhe aqinile avela kumapuleti e-OSP.
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17, 18. UKom wenza isandiso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, azungeze umngcele wezindonga zesikhathi esizayo, kwakhishwa umsele, alala phansi kwawo umcamelo wesihlabathi (17), abese esebenzisa ifomu lefomba lokusengwa, aphonsa iribhoni eliqinisiwe lesiphambano sekhonkolo esiqinisiwe ku-60x40cm (18).
19. Izindonga zesandiso zakhiwa zisebenzisa amayunithi we-polystyrene aflouming. Umugqa wokuqala wamabhulokhi afakwe ngqo kwiteyipu eyisisekelo. Isisekelo nokuphahla kwe-Foofing of the Extension kwenziwa ngokhonkolo we-monolithic
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20-22. Ekwakhiweni kwezitezi esitezi sokuqala, kwasuswa i-ceramzite endala (ungqimba lwayo kwakungalingani), bachoboza umhlaba, bese beyabekwa ungqimba lwe-ceramzite 50 cm. Bathela ungqimba lukakhonkolo lapho kufakwa khona amanzi (20). Phezu kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, kuthululwe ukhonkolo onobukhulu be-100mm, kwaqiniswa nge-wire mesh (21, 22).
Ihhashi eliqhubekayo elinendima lakhiwa isakhiwo. Ukuvulwa kwe-Inlet eVevetiode kuvalele uphahla ngaphansi kwesinki futhi kumbozwe ngegridi yensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho ezansi kusuka ku-Osp-Slabs kwafakwa ekhaphethini eliqinile lokulwa, futhi ngaphezulu kwalo - tile butuminous.
Ngesimo sendlu ngahlangana nobusika bami besibili. Kulokhu sizoqeda uhambo lokuya ku- "Uhlu lwento" bese uqhubeka nokuchazwa kokwakhiwa kabusha okwenziwe esigabeni sesibili.
Okwakulandelayo
Isigaba sesibili somsebenzi sasihlanganisa idivaysi yohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kanye nemvula, ukufakwa kwesisekelo, ukufakwa kwangaphandle kwezindonga zesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kwe-techpool, ukwakhiwa kabusha kweTechpool, ukukhiqizwa kwesikhala, Ukufakwa kwezitezi phansi kokuqala, izintambo zokuxhumana ezizungeze indlu, ukwakhiwa kwezitebhisi futhi, ekugcineni, umhlobiso ongaphakathi nangaphandle. Konke lokhu kuchazwe ezithombeni. Siphawula kuphela okwakusala ngemuva kwezigcawu.
I-spandage yedivayisi kanye nezikhathi zesiphepho zenziwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokufakwa kwangaphandle kwesisekelo. Kamuva, sanquma ukudonsa umsele wokujula okunjalo ukuze afinyelele kuyo. Njengoba kwenzeka, isisekelo kwakuyiteyipu. Ukujula kwe-solo kungama-180 cm. Amateyipu aqothulwa ngqo emseleni, ngakho-ke indawo yawo yayingalingani, i-perforator yayingu "swelisekile".
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23-25. Lapho ubeka ezokuxhumana, ipayipi lendle laphakanyiswa ngenhla kwezinga elihlaseli ukuze ungqimba we-polystyrene afakwe ngaphansi kwawo (23). Amapayipi ezinhlelo ze-DHW ne-Heating afakwe ekufakweni kwe-tubular (24), noma afihlekile ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ze-polystyrene (25).
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26, 27. Ezimweni lapho uhlelo lwe-DHW noma uhlelo lokushisa lwabekwa khona esihlahleni noma phakathi nendawo yepayipi noma okushisa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuphele ungqimba lokufakelwa, futhi bekungeke kusakwazi ukubeka ngaphezulu kwe Labo, amapayipi ambozwe ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo se-foam ekhuphukayo. Le ndlela yokufakelwa kungenzeka ingabishisi kakhulu, kepha isebenza kahle kakhulu.
28. Ngaphezu kokufakwa ngaphansi kwamafasitela e-Windows of Covinment, wonke amakamelo wendlu afudunyezwa phansi ngamanzi afudumele. Ukuze athuthukise amalungiselelo abo, igridi yensimbi yabekwa engxenyeni ye-polystyrene, lapho ama-crump epulasitiki anamathisela umjikelezo wamapayipi epayipi. Kamuva, imibhalo yabo ekhonkolo iyabafihla.
Ukufakwa kwezindonga zendlu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluphelele lwe-Knauf-efudumele (i-knauf, eRussia), kufaka phakathi konke okudingekayo ", i-Primer" Izogend ", udaka lokuhlobisa" idayimane 260 ". "I-Knauf" ikhiqiza enye indlela "yodonga olufudumele i-II", okubandakanya ama-delabs amaminerali esikhundleni se-polystyrene Foam.
Izinhlelo ezinjalo eziphelele ziselula ngoba zonke izinto ezingeziwe ezidingekayo zokufakwa zifakiwe: ama-tampulad dowels, i-fiberglass, amaphrofayli okubumba i-IT.P. Izindleko zesethi yokufakelwa kwe-1M2 yendawo yodonga lapho usebenzisa i-Polystyrere Foam 100mm ubukhulu ama-ruble angama-460. Cishe i-Weber ephelele ye-Weber.I-System yango-Erash yaseRussia iyi-Saint-Gobain Weber Rus. Isethi yayo yodonga lwe-1m2 izobiza kusuka kuma-ruble angama-560.
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29. Izintambo zikagesi neziphansi zamanje zafakwa emapayipi ahlanganisiwe we-polymer futhi abeke ikakhulukazi ekuqothulweni.
30. Ukwenza ukuqedwa kwangaphakathi, ezindongeni zamabhulokhi wegwebu ngaphambi kokufakwa kwawo kwama-dowels, igridi yensimbi yathukuthela.
31. Izakhiwo zasekhaya ezakhiwe phansi zedolobha zibushelelezi ngosizo lwamakhreyithi avela kumaphrofayili wensimbi omncane olotshwe ohlelweni lwe-Knauf. Ubushelelezi ngokwengeziwe, lezi zinduku zizoba ngemuva kokunamathisela amashidi agobekile wepulangwe.
Ngokubona kwethu, elinye iqiniso liyathakazelisa kakhulu. Ubukhulu bokuphambuka kwezindonga bubekwe emigqeni emibili yamabhulokhi kakhonkolo, kusuka kumamaki e-design, ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile kufinyelelwe 7cm, ngakho-ke kwaphoqeleka ukuba kuhlanganiswe. Bakwenzile, banciphisa amapuleti amapuleti ePolystyrererere Foam agcotshwe odongeni. Lesi sipiliyoni sibonisa ukuthi amathuba okusebenzisa ama-Systems aphelele wokufakelwa ngokulinganayo abanzi kunabakhiqizi babo.
Ukwakhiwa kwabakhi bezengezo bathathe isicelo semikhosi. Yakhelwe kwisisekelo esizimele, esasiyi-combothic ribbon cross isigaba 60xcm. I-formexx yobuchwepheshe bokwakha amafomu engasuswayo, udonga lukakhonkolo endaweni ephakeme nge-500mm ngaphezulu kwebhande lesisekelo, elinamathiselwe "izikhonkwane" ezikhundleni ezindala, zivuthwe emgodini wokugcina onobubanzi obungu-130mm. Isandiso esithi "siboshwe" endlini nokudlula. Ukuze senze lokhu, bekufanele sinwebe ngokhonkolo ngokwengxenye futhi sidalule ukuqiniswa ngaphakathi kwamapuleti e-monolithic, okwafakwa ngohlaka lwensimbi lokuqothuka.
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32, 33. Ngaphandle kokuthi amashidi e-plasterboard anamandla anele okuqala, lapho i-attic ye-attic ye-attic kubo, isebenzisa indlela enamanzi we-bend yabo, inamathiselwe ifomu elibushelelezi le-curvilinear. I-SHASTS ku-Plateriles Plasterboard embozwe (32) nopende wamanzi opende (33).
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34-36. Ipulatifomu yezitebhisi esitezi sesibili futhi izitebhisi ezikhiqizwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwa amafomu ajwayelekile avela ku-pelywood e-lamied, kwafakwa kufreyimu eqinisiwe (34, 35), khona-ke ukhonkolo okhethekile wathululelwa ngesengezo se-granite. Idizayini eqediwe yaphonswa, uthango (36) lunamathele kulo.
Ngobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwegumbi le-boiler egumbini lokuphumula, kungashiwo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi amapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi edolobhana kanye nendle endlini afingqiwe ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezokwakha. Ukuhlaselwa njengesakhiwo kumi ngokuphakama okuncane, la mapayipi ayengaphansi kwezinga eliphansi elicishe abe ngu-2,5m. "Ukukhipha" ukungena endlini, kwakudingeka babambe "ukumbiwa" ngaphansi kwegumbi le-boiler esizayo. Lapho kwasungulwa usayizi ohlaba umxhwele lapho, abakhi banikela abanikazi ukuthi bangaphinde balale yena, kodwa baphendukela eTechpodol. Lokho, kunjalo, kwavuma.
Okunye okuthe xaxa, mhlawumbe, kufanele kumiswe ezinkingeni ezenzeka ngesikhathi somhlobiso wangaphakathi. Bavele ngenxa yazo zonke izindonga zikakhonkolo ezinamagwebu afanayo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukubavumelanisa nabo ngodaka ngongqimba owodwa. Ngakho-ke, abakhi baphoqeleka ukuba baxoshe izindonga zezendlalelo: Okokuqala, kwafakwa ungqimba wokuqala ofinyelela ku-4 cm egridi yensimbi, kwathi kulezo zindawo lapho kunesidingo khona, kwabunana negridi.
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37, 38. I-boiler yokushisa ne-boiler (37) yaba yinhliziyo yohlelo lokushisa nama-gvs (37). Ukuzilungisa kohlelo lokushisa ezitezi zisuswa kumakhabethe okuqoqa (38).
39. I-Recuperator ekhonza indlu yalolu hlelo kanye nohlelo lokupholisa umoya selibekwe kwi-niche ngemuva kophahla lwezimayini.
40. Ukudla komoya nokuphuma kohlelo lokungena komoya kuwo wonke amakamelo asekhaya atholakala ngaphansi kophahla.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasho ngokudalwa kwezitebhisi, ukwakheka kwawo kwakujwayelekile kakhulu. Ifakwe ndawonye ngokungena ezitebhisini ze-cantilever Stairse kwavela. Abakhi kwakudingeka basinqume kancane kancane futhi bashaye ngokucophelela ukhonkolo ezindaweni eziseduzane nezindonga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uhlaka oluqinisile lwenhloso, ukuze kufakwe omunye umuntu ". Enye inkinga: I-turntable phakathi kwezitezi bekungafanele ivulwe, udonga lwamagwebu amagwebu abungeke lukhuthazelele "i-Pesetal" enamandla.
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41. Emathangeni, abakhi bashintsha izingqimba zePolystyrene Foam kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Leli khekhe "lamboza i-screed nge-flap ebheke e-drain.
42. Isisekelo sendlu nendawo yesehlakalo yatshelwa yi-kohl Night.
43. Amanzi aqhamuka emangeni avela ophahleni, kanye nakuma-grooves afakwe emaphepheni okuthuthwa kwendle kwesivunguvungu emthonjeni we-10m.
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44. I-SCE, lapho ama-inlets of soofing umoya omncane etholakala khona, anikezwe amandla yi-clapboard ephathwe ngohlelo lokuvikela.
45, 46. uthango lwamapulangwe, oludwetshwe ngombala ofanayo ne-oops yophahla, belilungele ngokoqobo emklamweni wendlu.
Umklami-Designer wacabanga isikhathi eside, ukuthi wenziwa kanjani, futhi uthole ikhambi elingajwayelekile. Ukuhlonipha i-copyright, ngeke singene imininingwane yaso yezobuchwepheshe bese simane sithi ngomphumela. Izitebhisi ezenziwe ngokhonkolo monolithic zinamaphuzu amabili kuphela wokusekelwa: phansi, kanye nesisekelo "Cindezela", epulatifomu elisanda kudalwa. Isayithi langempela liza kuphela ezindongeni, kepha alizikhululi - "Parit" emoyeni.
I-Epilogue enosizi olukhanyayo
Futhi futhi abanikazi bendlu nenhlanhla, futhi hhayi inhlanhla ngasikhathi sinye. Saba nenhlanhla yokuthi ngithole inkampani eyathatha lesi simo futhi ikwazi ukukwenza. Ochwepheshe bakhe baphoqeleka ukuba babheke isikhathi eside ukubheka isisombululo senkinga ethile.
Futhi kwesinye isikhathi bathola ezinye izinketho eziningana zomunye wabo ukuze umnikazi akhethe okwamukeleka kakhulu ekubukweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali. Sengithuthukisiwe ekwakhiweni nasekulinganiseni kwemibhalo. Kepha, makube lokho kungakanjani, ngalo lonke ubunzima ababebhekana nabo ngempumelelo.
Hhayi abanikazi abanenhlanhla ngoba izindleko zokwakhiwa kabusha, njengoba zisho, epenny. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubuyiselwa kabusha sekuvele kwakhiwe kuhlale kubiza kakhulu kunokwakha kabusha. Ukuze ungenzeki kulokhu, khetha iphrojekthi nabakhi ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Kule makethe, ngeshwa, akubona kuphela ochwepheshe ...
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. I-Wardrobe 7.5m2
3. IHholo 22.9M2
4. IHholo 7.5m2
5. Indlu yokugezela yezingane 5M2
6. Izingane zika-14.1 m2
7. Game 23,4m2
8. Ikhabethe 9,4m2
9. Izivakashi 20,4m2
10. Igumbi Lokuphila 36.8M2
11. STAIRCACE 6,6M2.
12. Ikhishi 20m2
13. I-Tambour 4,5m2
14. Garage 39,4m2
15. Igumbi le-boiler 9.7m2
16. Igumbi lokugezela 2m2
17. Fast 10.2m2
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
2. Library 17.7M2
3. Ukuzivocavoca 14.5m2
4. indlu yokugezela 14,1M2
5. Vula i-solarium 32.7m2
6. Igumbi lokulala elingu-30,6m2
7. I-Wardrobe 16,7M2
8. Insimu yasebusika 22,4m2
9. Isibani sesibili
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Ardis" ukuze basize ekulungiseleleni
Izinto ezibonakalayo nezinikezwe izithombe.