Ngo-Ephreli 12, 2011, i-seminar ehlelwe yi-XSMedia kanye noMkhandlu Wochwepheshe Wokwakhiwa Kwezangaphakathi kanye nemvelo yezakhiwo nge-TVC "Ukuchazwa" ekuzinikeleni kwehhovisi lokuhlela lehhovisi lokuhlela Umagazini "Imibono yekhaya lakho" wabanjelwa engqungqutheleni ye-Exportroy TVC. Ingxoxo ethinte ezinkingeni eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana nokukhethwa kanye nokusebenza kwezinhlaka eziguqukayo.
Yiziphi izizathu zamafasitela angabandayo?
Isethi yabo. Kwesinye isikhathi amaphrofayli namafasitela acwebezelwe kabili aqandisiwe ngenxa yokuthi lapho kufakwa iyunithi lewindi kufakwe eduze komgwaqo, okungukuthi, aguqulwe engxenyeni ebandayo yodonga (ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ezindlini ezihlangene kusuka kuzinto zokwakha ezinamakhandlela - amaphaneli kakhonkolo noma izitini). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-condensate kuma-windows avame ukuvela lapho, lapho kufakwa khona amaphrofayili amancanyana, ama-graw acwebezelayo noma ama-sill amawindi aphezulu avimbela umoya ofudumele kusuka ku-radiator yokushisa ukushaya ingilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuvala ngezimbobo okungekuhle ukuvala ngama-lattices wokuhlobisa. Esinye isizathu sokuqandeka kwendawo yomphetho yophiko lwengilazi ukuthuthuka okuphezulu okushisayo kohlaka olukude lwe-aluminium. Ukulwa nalesi simo, abakhiqizi basebenzisa uhlaka lwe-polymer.
U-Albert Foglman
Kungani kwesinye isikhathi stope amafasitela kusuka kumaphrofayili asezingeni eliphakeme nangamafasitela aseChander?
Enye yezizathu eziphambili zalokhu kungenayo umoya omncane wefulethi. Ngemuva kokufaka amawindi amasha ama-hermetic, ukugcwala komoya omusha kuphukile (okwedlule kuye kwathola phambilini nge-looser yokwakhiwa). Kulokhu, umswakama egumbini ungaba ngaphezu kwama-60%. Inani le-Dew Point enomswakama ohlobene namazinga okushisa angama-70 kanye nekamelo (cishe ama-20 s) ngu-14.4 C. Okwamanje, izinga lokushisa lengilazi elingaphakathi ngisho namafasitela amahle kakhulu ebusika awedluli 14 C. Ngakho-ke, uma Awunikezi ukushintshaniswa komoya okulawulayo, ukwakheka kwe-condensate akunakugwenywa.
USvetlana Borisova
URehau. | 
I-Wintech | 
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
"Soyuzstroydal" |
Kulezi zinsuku, ekukhiqizweni kwamafreyimu webanga (a) kanye nezimpawu (b), izinto ezintsha zaqala ukufaka isicelo, ezenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa izici zeWindows.
Amafasitela epulasitiki ambozwe nge-ecoshpon (b) - ifilimu elikhethekile le-polymer elinokuthungwa okuvezwa ngalo, kulula ukwamukela ngokhuni.
Ochwepheshe bezwi elilodwa beluleke ukudala izithiyo zokugeleza komoya okufudumele okuqondiswe ku-radiator yokushisa kuya efasiteleni (g)
Iyini ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma? Kufanele isetshenziswe nini kuyo?
Ekwenziweni kwamafasitela aphansi okuphuma, namuhla kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukugqokwa okuthambile kwezinye izingqimba zesiliva ne-tin oximi noma i-titanium. Isixazululo esifanayo siyakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kokushisa ebusika futhi sikhuphule izinga lokushisa lengilazi uqobo, ngaleyo ndlela lehlise amathuba okuba amakhetho. Alets ingilazi enjalo ivikela emlilweni - inganciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini ngo-3-4 C. Kuzophawulwa ukuthi uma usebenzisa ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma, i-packabs chamber igcwele i-inert gas, umphumela we-synergistic ubonwa futhi Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalo kukhula kakhulu.
UDmitry Vlasenko
Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-inert gesi "ivuza" kusuka kumafasitela acwebezelayo acwengekile?
Cha, lokhu kuyinganekwane ephumela ekuhlolweni kwamawindi acwebezelayo aphansi. Izifundo zesimanje zibonisa ukuthi uma iphakethe lengilazi lenziwa ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe ekuthobeleleni ngokuphelele i-Gost, kuzona sonke isikhathi sokusebenza komkhiqizo (iminyaka engama-20) kusuka emakamelweni, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-10% yegesi. Izosebenzisa nalolu uketshezi oluphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nomoya.
UDmitry Vlasenko
Yini ingilazi ye-vacuum? Yini izakhiwo zayo?
Ngenkathi imikhiqizo eminingi ingavamile. Umongo wokuklanywa kwawo ukuthi amabhola ezingilazi anobubanzi obungu-0.5mm abekwe phakathi kwezibuko ezimbili. Babeka ibanga phakathi kwalezi zingilazi futhi baphazamisa "ukunamathela" kwabo. Lapho-ke umoya ukhishwa egumbini lokuya egumbini eliphakathi nendawo eliseduze ne-vacuum nokushisa okuhle nokushisa okuzwakalayo. I-Vacuum Glazing ifaka ingilazi evamile ye-Chamber Glass Glass njengengilazi yesibili (ephakathi) noma yesithathu (yangaphandle).
U-Albert Fogolman
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
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IWindows yanamuhla enendlela ejikelezayo ifakwe nge-Earroneones Action Block (a), ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khonza futhi izibambo ezibuyisayo zokulawula kwe-sash (b)
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi ingilazi esebenza amandla iyasungulwa?
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ngosuku lobumnyama ukuletha ukukhanya okulula ekukhanyiseni kwengilazi. Uma ingilazi ine-coating ekhishini ephansi, enye yezimpawu zolimi lwelangabi izohluka ngombala kusuka kokunye.
U-Albert Fogolman
Ungahlola kanjani ukuqina kwewindi?
Kwesinye isikhathi ibhlokhi lewindows elifakiwe lihlolwe ukugeza, ukuhambisa phakathi kwe-sash nebhokisi lephepha lephepha. Kodwa-ke, namuhla le ndlela yeDevovsky kungenzeka ingasebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma iwindi lifakwe izimpawu ze-silicone noma ezinye izinto zokulwa nezilonakalisa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukushukumisa indawo yengxenye yensipho. Ungasebenza futhi ezimpambanweni ezinemibala egezwe kalula, vala iwindi, bese uvula ubone ukuthi umkhondo uhlala ebhokisini kulo lonke umngcele.
UDmitry Vlasenko
Ngabe ingilazi ingahlukaniswa ngokuzenzekela ngokuzenzakalelayo?
Yebo, kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokushisa okungalingani nokupholisa kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zengilazi - okuthiwa yi-thermoshock (ngokwesibonelo, uma ingxenye eyodwa yephakethe iselangeni, kanti enye isephaketheni). Ngasikhathi sinye, izingcindezi ezibalulekile zangaphakathi zenzeka engilazini, futhi zinganikeza. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kulula ukufaka indawo engilazini efasiteleni lepulasitiki kunokwenziwe ngokhuni.
USvetlana Borisova
Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi iWindows enamakamelo amabili ingcono ihlukanise umsindo kunesibonelo esisodwa?
Ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwe-acoustic phakathi kwezibuko nokuvela kwe-resonant phenomena kumafasitela amancane e-airbags, okujwayelekile amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, njengomthetho, ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa emsindo wezokuthutha kanye ne-aviation akulutho olufanayo futhi ukushuba okuphelele kwengilazi.
Vyacheslav krivovyazov
Yini ama-howupack aphumelela kakhulu ngokwemigomo yokufakelwa okunengqondo?
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokuqina kwengilazi ekwakhiweni kwesitaki sengilazi (ngokwesibonelo, 4 no-6mm), kanye nezitembu ezikhethekile ze-acoustic triplex. Ngokuqondene namabanga ahlukene phakathi kwezingilazi emafasitela amabili eChamber, umehluko ekufakweni okunengqondo lapha kunalokho okushiwo yi-theory. U-Yani wake wahlangana nombiko wokuhlola othembekile oqinisekisa lo mbono. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yiziphi izakhiwo ezinomsindo zisebenza kuphela inqobo nje uma zihlala ziyikhambi. Lapho nje uthatha i-sash ukuze ungene egumbini, ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kuzokwehla ngokuphelele.
UDmitry Vlasenko
Yiziphi izindlela zesimanje nezinto zokwakha ezingahlotshiswa ngamawindi?
Muva nje, indlela yasekuqaleni yokusebenzisa izithombe ze-Image ivela, futhi ilungele ingilazi zombili kanye nephrofayili yewindows. Manje sekusenzeke ukusebenzisa imibono ehlukahlukene yokwakhiwa kwewindi. Ukwenziwa kwamafasitela anezingilazi ezinamabala kuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo usebenzisa amafilimu akhethekile kanye nezinto ze-punctomu. Inhlanganisela yengilazi e-sandblasting kanye nefilimu kudala umphumela oyingqayizivele wokudlala ukukhanya nombala. Kunombono wokuthi konke lokhu okujabulisayo kuyabiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha namuhla bayatholakala.
USvetlana Borisova
Ochwepheshe bethu
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Kumagazini "Imibono yekhaya lakho", 2011, No. 8 (153), imininingwane izoshicilelwa ngemiphumela yama-seminars "iminyango yezangaphandle" kanye "nokukhetha kwefenisha yasekhishini"