Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokufakelwa kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo: Uboya obunewabuli, i-polymer egcwele igesi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo, izindlela zokushisa kanye nokufakwa komsindo efulethini nasendlini yokuhlala
Ungaqinisekisa kanjani izinga lokushisa elinethezekile laphansi phansi emafulethini atholakala ngaphezulu kwezisekelo ezibandayo, ukungena, ama-arches? Ungakunciphisa kanjani umsindo oshaqisayo, uzizwe ngabekhelwane kusuka ngezansi, noma uzivikele emikhakheni eqhamuka esitolo noma i-cafe esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo sokuhlala? Zonke lezi zinkinga zizosiza ukuxazulula ngempumelelo ukufakwa kwaphansi
Buyisela nge-Gost 30494-96 "Indawo yokuhlala yezakhiwo kanye nomphakathi. Amapharamitha we-microclimate emagcekeni" okushisa komoya egumbini lokuhlala ngesikhathi sokubanda kungama-20-22 s (avumelekile - imizuzwana engu-18-24). Isikhathi esifudumele, la maxande aphezulu kakhulu: I-ORTAALL - 22-25 S, Ivunyelwe - 20-28 C.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kwe-SNIP 23-02-2003 "Ukuvikelwa okushisayo kwezakhiwo", umehluko wokushisa komoya naphansi komhlaba akufanele ube ngaphezu kwa-2 C. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma umuntu isikhathi eside noma ehlelekile Igumbi elinesitezi esibandayo, lizwa kabi, likhulisa inhlala-kahle, ukusebenza kwehla, ukucindezelwa okwengeziwe kwama-thermoregation izindlela zivela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, impilo iyahlupheka.
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Amapuleti okukhishwa kwe-polystyrene foad "penopelex" (a); Ukuzwakala okukhanyayo okugcwele amapuleti asuselwa ku-fiberglass "isose entantayo" ("imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-saint-goben Rus") (b)
Ukufundela kwefulethi esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi (a) kubekwe okufakwayo okufaka inhlekisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsindo womoya uncishisiwe, ovela efulethini elingezansi, nokushaqeka, ukuqondisa phansi (b)
Futhi umthelela ongemuhle kubantu, okokuqala ohlelweni lwabo lwezinzwa, unemisindo evamile nemisindo. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinhlaka zokwakha kufanele zibe nezimfanelo ezizwakalayo zokufakelwa ezihambelana nezidingo ze-SNIP 23-03-2003 "Ukuvikelwa komsindo". Ngasikhathi sinye, ukugcwala (I.E., Izakhiwo ezivundlile) zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa komoya nokwethuka. Inani elilawulayo le-Index yomsindo womoya Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-RW Floors ezihlanganiswe nezakhiwo eziningi ze-RULTER-Storey izakhiwo ezingama-50-54DB (kuya ngesigaba sesakhiwo). Inkomba yeleveli encishisiwe yokushaqeka komsindo ongaphansi kwe-LNW ayikho ngaphezu kwe-55-60DB.
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(a) - "Isikhungo se-Cork"
(b) - Ukufakwa kwe-Knauf
Amaphaneli (i-plug black agglomerate) izora (Amorim Isyolames) (a); Ukufakwa kwe-Mineral Wool Knauf, okwenziwe ubuchwepheshe obusha be-ECOSE kususelwa kwizakhi zemvelo, ngaphandle kwe-phenol, acrylic kanye ne-formaldehyde (b)
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kubalulekile ukuthi ungapheli amandla amapharamitha ezakhiwo ezikhona. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bahlala emizini lapho izinkambiso ezidingekayo bezingabekezeleli ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abanganaki impilo yabo nenhlala-kahle yabo kanye nenhlala-kahle yabo, umsebenzi wokulungisa - isizathu esikhulu sokudonsela ukunaka ekushiseni nasekufakweni okuzwakalayo kwekhaya bese ukuletha kumanani ajwayelekile ngamabutho awo . Futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokuqeda.
Ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo: Uhambo olufushane
Izinhlobonhlobo zokushisa kanye nezinto zokwenziwa okuzwakalayo ezivezwe emakethe yasekhaya zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu.Mineralhade. Lokhu empeleni kunguboya betoli bakotoni owenziwe ngokuncibilika kwamatshe e-volcanic (ama-basalts, ama-porpharites, isifo sikashukela) noma ama-metallurgical slags. Inesakhiwo esivulekile se-porous futhi iqukethe amancanyana (ububanzi 3-12 μm) 2-20mm imicu emide, ukubopha kokwenziwa, kanye nothuli nezithasiselo ze-hydrophobic. Izinto ezibonakalayo zimelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, imiphumela yamakhemikhali kanye nemvelo, ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala isikhathi eside, i-hygroscopic. Uboya lwamatshe alushisi futhi buvimba ngisho nokusakazeka kwelangabi, line-shrinkage enganakwa, kufaka phakathi okushisayo.
Umbono we-Specialist
Kaningi kuvela kwabanikazi bezindlu, kanye nabathuthukisi kufanele bamukele umbuzo: "Ngabe ngidinga ukubeka ungqimba lokufakwa kokushisa ngaphansi kohlelo olufudumele kagesi?" Impendulo kuyo iyaxaka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lolu hlelo lungezelwa ekufudumaleni kwe-radiator esivele sikhona. Kusho ukuthi idivaysi nokusebenza kwaphansi okufudumele, ngaphezu kokwanda kwenduduzo, kuzodala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungeziwe okufanele kukhokhele. Unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngezindlela eziningi. Isibonelo, susa izilawuli zokushisa ezihlakaniphile ngamandla azenzakalelayo ku-/ ama-Off modes on / off modes, noma faka ukushisa okufakwayo okufakwayo okuvela ku-slabs enobudlova obunobudlova obuqinile ngesendlalelo esibonakalayo se-aluminium foil. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-foil ekhombisa ukushisa okuvela entweni yokushisa iqondise ukuthi ifudumale i-screed, inikeze amazinga okushisa aphansi. Kulokhu, i-screed ifudumeza kahle, ngokushesha futhi ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwamandla.
UNikolay Eremin,
Inhloko "ye-acoustics"
Izinkampani "Saint-Goben Eau
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(kodwa) - Isikimu sokuklama phansi esintantayo:
1 - Isitofu sokungena ngaphakathi; 2 - ungqimba lwezinto eziqinile ezifaka i-infating;
3 - Isikali sikakhonsi-sand screen noma ungqimba lwamapuleti aqinile ngokhuni;
4, 5 - Imisindo yokucimanisa ama-gaskets;
6 - Ukuqeda isembozo saphansi;
7 - Plinth;
8 - isipikili noma isikulufa
I-3D Graphics N. Samarina
(b) - Isikimu sokwakhiwa kokufakwa kweLags:
1 - phansi emnyama;
2 - Ulwelwesi lwe-vaporizolation (lwe-attic kanye ne-stement sclapp ifakwe kusuka ekushiseni kwegumbi elifudumele phambi kokufakelwa);
3 - Ukugoqa ngokhuni;
4 - Izinto zokufaka inyonga;
5 - I-Lag;
6 - Qeda phansi
I-Knauf Infation
Omunye ummeleli odumile waleli qembu yi-fiberglass. Kwenziwa kusuka ekukhokhweni okubonakalayo okungavuthiwe (isihlabathi se-quartz, isoda soda, sodium sulfate it.d.) nempi yengilazi. Okungapheli futhi okumelana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokufakelwa kwakha i-futic glass fiber ngenani elincane lezithasiselo ze-wonthetic binder kanye ne-hydrophobic. Ububanzi bemicu yi-microns emi-3-5, futhi banezikhathi eziningana ngaphezu kwaloboya lwamatshe, ngakho-ke i-fiberglass maphakathi ngokwengeziwe. Izinto ezivela kuzo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izakhiwo ngokuvamile azihlangene njenge "tshe", futhi zinikeze umthwalo omncane ezinhlakeni ezisekelayo, ngenkathi ugcina umthamo wokufaka okushisayo. Ukuxinana okukhulu, ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokuqina kwe-elasticity kwenze ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingalingani kanye nezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zejometri.
Umbono we-Specialist
Abalandeli bezindlela zezemvelo ezivela ezindlini kufanelekile ukunaka amaphaneli we-cork (amnyama) wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-100 mm), okubandakanya amagreyudi acindezelwe we-cortex echotshoziwe ye-cortex echobozekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo azinazo izengezo zamakhemikhali zokufakelwa, zivinjelwe ngokuphelele kumswakama, azisekeli ukuhlanganiswa. Uma ilangabi elivela emthonjeni wangaphandle likuthintana isikhathi eside namaphaneli, baqala ukundiza kancane, ngaphandle kokugqamisa izinto ezinobuthi. I-Cork Agglomerate inokuqhutshwa okuphansi okushisayo - 0.037W / (mk) - futhi ihlinzekela ukufakwa komuntu okushisayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Iphaneli yokukhuluphama ebambe ukushisa kuphela kanye nokushisa kodonga lwezitini ka-400mm noma udonga lwebha ye-oki ngokukhulunywa kuka-150mm. Ngakho-ke, i-cork agglomerate ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi kwama-facade, ngaphezulu kwe-intelling, izindonga, izikhala ezingaphansi komhlaba. Inhlanganisela ye-AV nezinye izinto zokuqedela - ezinhlakeni ze-multilayer (kufaka phakathi phansi) kokufakwa, ukuncishiswa komsindo kanye ne-reverb.
U-Andrei aleksandrov, umqondisi jikelele
Izinkampani "Center"
Ama-polymers agcwaliswe igesi. Izincwadi zifaka izinto ezikhiqizwe amagwebu nokukhishwa kwamapulasitiki ngokususelwa ku-styrene, polyurethane, polysters, i-idr ye-zokwenziwa ye-idr. I-polyurethane foam edume kakhulu (ipulasitiki eligcwele igesi ngesakhiwo samaseli avaliwe), i-polystyrere Foam, equkethe ama-stroller acindezelwe, kanye ne-polystyrerererenerererene. Ukwakheka kwalesi sakamuva kunamaseli amancane avaliwe amancane angaxhumana. Bahlinzeka ngokuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo, ukumuncwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvumela okuthile kunaleqembu elibaliwe.
Ukwehlukaniswa kwemvelo. Le yimikhiqizo esuselwa ku-cellulose ngokufakwa kwama-fillers ahlukene (sawdust, i-perlite, i-peat, imfucuza yokukhiqiza ubumba) kanye nama-linders. Amaphaneli wokufaka okufakwayo enziwe kusuka ku-cortex Cork (Black Agglomerate), kanye neCork Crumb, kufanele anake ngokukhethekile. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokhonkolo ze-Floor Lolation kuthonywa ngokuyinhloko ngohlobo lomklamo we-sclap. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zalo zokuvikela zibalulekile nentengo.
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Idivayisi ethi "Intantayo" phansi nge-slabs glasswool p-60 (Ursa) ngaphansi kwe- "WET" Screed:
Futhi - Lungiselela isisekelo sephansi. Kufanele kube owomile futhi ubushelelezi (insizakalo ye-coating impilo iyanda). Ukuphambuka endizeni ngobude be-2m akufanele kudlule i-10mm;
b - ukuvikela ukubonakala kwamabhuloho "acoustic" anciphisa umphumela wokufaka inflating, kuyadingeka ukwahlukanisa "ukuntanta" okuntantayo kusuka odongeni noma ekwakhiweni, kusethelwe efomini lesikhashana elivela kumabhodi amancanyana noma izingcezu yePlywood nge-1 cm ubukhulu;
B - Izinto zokufaka ezifaka ama-infapting zisebenzisa amapuleti we-fiberglass. Beka amapuleti aqala kusuka e-angle yegumbi ukunciphisa inani lokungcola;
G - Izintambo zikagesi nezinye izifihla zokuxhumana ekwakhiweni kwe "Flontain" Floor, esikhundleni sokuziqhuba ezindongeni nasemagumbini azobonakala, ikakhulukazi kusukela nge-fiberglass - impahla engavunyelwanga kanye ne- ilangabi;
D - amapuleti ale nto afakiwe, acindezelwe ngokuqinile kwifomu nakuwo;
E - Cover amapuleti ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki. I-canvas yefilimu ixhumeke ku-swelep namasampula ngeScotch. Imiphetho inquma ezindongeni futhi inamathele kwifomu. Esitezi sonke sephansi, esekela ama-beacons anokuphakama kwe-10-15mm, ngaphezulu kwawo i-mesh eqinisiwe ibekwe ukuze iphakathi kwesendlalelo sesihlabathi;
g - Kumihlahlandlela yegridi ebekwe (ngokwesibonelo, amaphrofayli wensimbi) futhi alawule isikhundla sawo ngokusebenzisa izinga;
I-H - Yonke imiklamo ithululelwa isixazululo sikasimende-sandy ngobukhulu obungu-30-40 mm, bese-ke iqondaniswe kahle futhi igcotshwe. Lapho i-screede yomile, ifilimu linqunywe, futhi amafomu ayasuswa. Izikhala ezivelayo zigcwele izinsalela zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezembatho ezihlukene emnyango ohlotshiswe nge-polyvinyl chloride ekhethekile noma izithuthi zensimbi, futhi zinxephezela umehluko omncane we-emincane
'Ukubhukuda' okukhulu
Njengamanje, amapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe avame ukukhonzwa phansi kwezitezi eziphakathi nendawo ekwakhiweni okuphezulu. Indlela elula yokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwalomklamo yidivayisi "entantayo" phansi. Ngasikhathi sinye naka ama-nuances.Okokuqala, ukwazisa ukuphambuka kwendiza eyisisekelo. (Ukwenza ukulungiswa efulethini elidala, ngaphambi kwalesi sigaba, okudala kuyasuswa ukuze kugcinwe ukuphakama kwekamelo.) Akuyona imfihlo njengasekusha, nasezakhiweni ezikhona, ngakho-ke imibundu noma ukwehluka okuphakeme okubonakalayo kwakhiwa kulo lonke isikwele. Isisekelo esinjalo kufanele sihambisane. Inketho yesabelomali ukuthela ungqimba lwesihlabathi, ibiza kakhulu - ukubeka uthayi lwesimende-sand tie, ebiza kakhulu - sebenzisa ingxube yokuzilinganisa.
Ukusebenza ngezinto zokwakha zoboya ezinamaminerali ezindlini kufanele kube ezingutsheni ezinemikhono emide, ikhanda, amagilavu, kanye nase-gauze bandage noma i-respirator. Ngomoya omncane ohlelwe kahle, uthuli luba luncane kakhulu
Ngemuva kwalokho, esisekelweni somile elungiselelwe (emakamelweni amamanzi, kuvikelwe ngaphambili ngongqimba lokungena kwamanzi) lale materipiting. Ngokungeziwe kokuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo kanye nezinkomba ezinhle zokufakwa komsindo, kufanele kube nezinga elincane lokukhubazeka ngesikhathi sokucindezela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuze ulondoloze zonke lezi zindawo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakheka kwaphansi, kufaka phakathi ukwehlukaniswa, phakathi nawo wonke umsebenzi kuvezwa imithwalo yemishini eyandayo. Izingodo zokufaka okushayayo zingasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, amapuleti "we-saint floating floating floor" ("ama-saint-ganen wokwakha Rus", eFrance - iRussia) ephethe umphetho (ubukhulu - Intengo 1M- 117Rub.), Flour Ama-Batts (Rockwool, Denmark - Russia; 1000 600 25mm, I-Glasswool P-60 (Ursa, Spain - I-Russia 35 "(PenopheLex, Russia; I-1200 600 30mm, intengo 1m- 130 rubles), ama-Izora Cork Panels (Amorim Isk Panels (Amorim Isk, Portugal; 1000 500 20mm, Intengo 1M- 360RUB.).
Umbono we-Specialist
Inani le-Air Noise Solation Inxperation Inxent ezindlini eziningi ezinamateki lihlangabezana nezidingo zeSnip 23-03-2003, uma ubukhulu babo bungama-220 mm okungenani angama-220 mm. Kepha uma bengenazo izici ezidingekayo zokuphanga, ukungqongqoza izithasiselo kanye nokukhala kwezitsha eziphukile, ukungqongqoza kweminyango yokuvala (ukushaqeka kanye nomsindo wesakhiwo) kuzoba nzima komakhelwane kusuka phansi basakazeke kuyo yonke enye indlu Imiklamo. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sokufaka ngokuzwakalayo phansi kungokwemvelo kuwo wonke umuntu onengqondo ofuna ukuba athi abe mncane. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwesitezi "esintantayo", kuthuthukisa induduzo ye-acoustic, kunciphisa ukuphakama kwegumbi amasentimitha amaningana. Kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa ukulahleka, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amapuleti okuzwakalayo ngokuqina okungu-20 noma 25mm kuphela. Basenkingeni yabakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu bezinto zokufaka ezifakayo. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-600,200 25mm 600 25mm eqinile i-slabs eqinile njengesendlalelo esizwakalayo sokufakelwa ekwakhiweni "okuntantayo", inani leleveli yokuvezwa komsindo osontekile ngaphansi kwe-35DB (ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa ekusungulweni kwe-HURD PHIPICS).
UTatyana Andreeva, Umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe weRockwool Russia
Ibekwe ngokuqinile, ngaphandle kwezikhala nama-slots, amapuleti okufaka okufakwayo athululelwa uthayi "omanzi" onesimende anobukhulu okungenani be-4cm, qiniseka ukuyiqinisa ngegridi yensimbi noma ngengilazi ye-facade. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungumbhalo ozobona umthwalo phansi. Izinto ze-porous zimbozwe ngaphambili nge-polyethylene noma i-geyootextile ene-overlap yezindwangu okungenani ezingama-20cm. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, isisindo esimanzi siyavuza siyehlukaniso futhi sizohola kulo, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingxenye kwezimpawu ezibaliwe.
Iqhaza lesendlalelo senkampani enzima ngaphezulu kokufakwa kwe-elastic futhi selihlelwe futhi "owomile" oswele izisetshenziswa zeshidi: plywood, gypsum noma amashidi we-fiber, amapuleti wensiza ethambekele. Zibekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili, eziqinisa nge-glue. Umphumela uwumugqa oqinile owakhiwe ngaphezulu kwezinto zokufaka ezifaka amandla, ezizosebenza njengesisekelo sokwehla kwanoma iyiphi i-coating yokuqeda.
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Ukufudumala kokhonkolo ukhonkolo efulethini "amapuleti e-Flor Batts" (Rockwool):
A - Ngaphambi kokufakwa phansi kwesitezi, iziphambeko zeplanethi ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kanye nokwehluka okuphakeme kudlula i-1cm kuqediwe. Bese ulungiselela inani elidingekayo lezinto ezibonakalayo. Kufanele ilingane nayo yonke indawo yegumbi ngokufakwa kwe-10% ekunciphiseni. Uma igumbi linesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sejometri, impahla yokufakelwa ithathwa kusuka ku-15-20% iyabonakala. I-perimeter yegumbi isusa ama-gaskets anemisindo, lisikiwe kusuka kumapuleti "ama-flor batts" ngokukhululeka okungama-25mm, ukuphakama okulingana nokwakheka komhlaba wonke (ukufakwa kwe-thermal + okusobala);
B - Ukufakwa kwamaphakethe namapuleti okuholela ekuhambeni: okokuqala, imichilo emincane efakiwe efakwe odongeni, bese icindezelwa ngamapuleti okufakelwa;
Ku - izitofu ezibekwe kahle empeleni zinokuhlukaniswa komthungo;
G - ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulungiswa bese usuka ezinqubweni "ezimanzi", esikhundleni sesikhumuli sesimende-sand ngokweqile, kwanqunywa ukwenza i-screed "eyomile" yezendlalelo ezimbili ze-Plywood (CORDWOOF noma amashidi we-fiber we-chip-fiber, chipboard ethambekele). Kubekwe ukuze ama-saums phakathi kwamashidi engqimba ephansi aqiniseke ukunqamula iziqongo zenhla. Izingqimba ze-plywood zibopha ngokuzidweba;
D - Phezu kwesisekelo esiqinile, ukuqedela ukubheja (i-linoleum) kubekwe futhi kuqinise ama-plinths wokuhlobisa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zonke izingqimba ezilele ekufakweni zazingenazo izibopho eziqinile ngokuthwebula futhi azisondelene nezindonga noma ukuhlukaniswa, noma ngabe ukuxhumana "kudala ukuthi uxhumano oluqinile ludala izimo zokusatshalaliswa kwe Umsindo wesakhiwo ngesakhiwo esakhayo isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ezungeze umngcele wekamelo ashiya i-air clearance encane yobubanzi obungu-10-15mm. Igcwele iribhoni elandayo le-ebalasti noma amaphilisi afaka i-infaiting (imvamisa kusuka ku-material efanayo esetshenziswa njengokufakelwa), futhi kamuva ivalwe nge-plinth yokuhlobisa.
Wena, ama-lags ami, ama-lags ...
Ukugcwala imishayo kanye nama-lags ngokhuni, njengomthetho, kutholakala ezakhiweni zasemadolobheni ezakhiwo zakudala nezindlu zangasese. Ukushisa kwabo nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo akudingi izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuchwepheshe futhi kwezomnotho impela, ngoba izinto ezisetshenzisiwe akuhlangabezanga imithwalo emishini - zithatha kuphela ukwakhiwa kwaphansi.
Ama-lags lokhuni aphathwa okokuqala nge-antiseptic nakumlilo. Lapho-ke impahla efaka ukufakwayo iqinile futhi ngaphandle kwezikhala ezifakwe esikhaleni phakathi kwama-lags. Hhayi kuphela amapuleti anzima alungele lokhu, kepha futhi nokufakwa okuthambile okuthambile. Isibonelo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo "Thermo Roll" 044 Technology (i-Knauf Insulation, Germany - Russia; Intengo engu-1200 7000 (I-Classic Plus "50E (I-IOVE; 1170 610 50mm, Ukupakishwa Intengo - 740rub.), "Ama-Batts akhanyayo" (Rockwool; 1000 600 50mm, Intengo Yokupakisha - I-rub engu-550.).
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Amaphutha ajwayelekile lapho ubeka ukufakwa kweLags:
I-A - Izinto ezifakiwe zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke izikhala zibonakala phakathi kwalo nohlaka;
b - Izendlalelo zokufakelwa azihanjiswa komunye nomunye futhi zithola imvume kanye nemifantu;
B - impahla yokufaka insulating ifakwe ngokungalungile futhi kalula eduze kwesakhiwo sohlaka;
G - ububanzi bezinto ezisetshenziswayo bukhethiwe ngokungalungile, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, isikhala phakathi kwama-lags sibonakala siminyene
I-3D Graphics N. Samarina
Uma ngaphansi kokugeleza kungaphansi komhlaba noma elinye igumbi elibandayo, impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo ivikelekile kusuka ezansi usebenzisa i-membrane ye-diffosion. Akanikezeli umswakama wokungena ngaphakathi, kepha ukhipha imibhangqwana kuyo. I-moisturizing ingenzeka uma izinga lokushisa elingaphansi komhlaba lizoba ngaphezulu kunasendaweni elingaphansi lesisekelo (lesi simo kungenzeka emizini engashintshiwe).
Phakathi kwesitezi sokuqala nokufakelwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukugcwala ifilimu elivila le-vapor ukuze umswakama usuka egumbini awuzange ushaye phansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi amalunga awo nezindawo ezisondelene nezindonga kwakungukugwetshwe kahle.
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Ukufudumeza okufudumeza kwamapuleti ama-lags light batts amapuleti (rockool):
A - Amapuleti wokufakelwa okushisayo afakwa ngokuhlukile phakathi kwama-lags. Isitofu sinonqenqema olulodwa lwentwasahlobo, olunikeza ukulungiswa okusheshayo nokwethembekile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni;
b - lapho ubeka ukufakwa okushisayo kungqimba eziningana zemisipha phakathi kwamapuleti aphezulu, ngokusuka ekuhlangenwe nakho okuhlobene nezinkundla zokugcina;
Ku - Uma kukhona igumbi ngaphansi kokugqwala, izinga lokushisa lapho liphansi kakhulu kunasegumbini elifakiwe, amapuleti ambozwe ngefilimu yokuvimba i-vapor. Kubekwa eduze kokufakelwa futhi kunamathiselwe okuyisisekelo sokwakha kuya ema-lags. Uma ukuphakama kwe-lag kulingana nobukhulu bokufakelwa okushisayo, ojantshi bagxishwe yibo ngakho-ke imvume yomoya yakhiwa phezu kokufakwa. Lapho usemakamelweni ngenhla kokugqagqana futhi ngaphansi kwawo akukho ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, i-vaporizolation ayidingeki;
M - khweza phansi phansi.
Ngakho-ke, uma amakhosi alandela ngokunembile imiyalo esephaketheni, abe nethuluzi elidingekayo namakhono okusebenza, umphumela wokufaneleka uqinisekisiwe.
Abahleli babonga i-RocKwool Russia, isikhungo se-Cork, i-penopherex, imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Gobenex, i-Saint-Goben Product Product isusa usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.