Izitebhisi zemodeli yokuFayina Kwezimboni: Izinzuzo nobubi, izinhlobo ezakhayo kanye namamodeli ezitebhisini, ezethulwe emakethe yasekhaya
Kubathuthukisi bezwe lasekhaya, kwakukhona umbono oqinile wokuthi izitebhisi ezifulethini lezi zigameko ezimbili noma indlu yezwe kufanele zi-oda ku-workshop ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo engenziwa "engavumelanisa" cishe kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Bazokhuluma kule ndatshana.
I-Indepent Europe ne-United States kudala amatakula aziwa futhi athandwayo (kanye nefenisha nokuningi) okuhlobene nesigaba sekhithi ("Kit-Designer"). Okungaba lula ukukala: Ukwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo zangaphambi kokudingekile, ukhetha izitebhisi kukhathalogi, thola amabhokisi angakhathali esitokweni, okulula ukucwilisa esiqwini semoto, futhi ekhaya uqoqa ngokwakho (usebenzisa okufakiwe Imiyalo enemininingwane) noma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-wizadi. Ngokusobala, thatha izitebhisi ekhaya noma efulethini, uzokonga isikhathi esiningi nemali.
| 
| 
|
Yebo noma cha?
Isikimu esichaziwe sikhanga kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanele siqashelwe ukuthi emakethe yasekhaya yezitebhisi ezingekho ngokucacile, njengoba ngithanda. Izizathu zalokhu ziyinhloso nenhloso, futhi zibe khona. Izitolo zezitebhisi eziqediwe zimbalwa kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi zinikeza imikhiqizo yamafemu angaphandle: I-Albini Fontanot, i-Alfa Scale, i-Linea Scale, iLinea Scale, i-nelur, i-RINTAL, i-T.A.i.L. (Yonke i-Italy), iToorAAD Munos (Spain), I-Intercala (Greece), Gilne, Kenngott, Loapeyre (France), kanye nemikhiqizo yegama. Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengisi baseRussia ohlelweni olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Warehouse Program lutholakala kuphela olula ekwakhiweni nasekuklameni izitebhisi ze-modular. Konke okunye kuhanjiswa ngokubhuka, futhi amakhasimende kufanele alindelwe izinyanga ezi-2-3 (futhi uma kwenziwa izinguquko kwiphakheji noma ngosayizi wokungenzi okujwayelekile - kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha). Izindleko ezifanayo zokuhamba "zidliwe" umehluko ngentengo phakathi kwengcezu yasekhaya kanye nomkhiqizo ongenisiwe ongenisiwe.
Skuka
I-Balustrade - uthango lwesitebhisi ekungeneni okuhlangene.
Ama-Bathrows - Izinto ezisheshayo ezidlulisela umthwalo kusuka esigabeni esiphezulu kuya phansi futhi zivumela ukukwenza ngaphandle kogongolo oluthwala. Liqukethe i-bolt, i-spacer sleeve ne-nati.
Phakamisa izinyathelo zezimo ze-trapezoidal ezisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa kokuphakanyiswa ngejika.
Ukugibela ngomkhumbi ngesimo esinezinzwa, ezindaweni ezivundlile zazo ezibekwe emabhodini ezinyathelo.
Ingxenye yemashi yezitebhisi phakathi kwezindawo (noma phansi). Ngezitebhisi ze-quint, leli gama alisebenzi.
Izinyathelo zocingo lwengozi. Ingahle ibe yithanga (kusuka kuma-racks, izintambo) noma esikrinini (kusuka kumashidi, amaphaneli).
I-handrail yingxenye engenhla yesitimela, esiphethe isandla.
Ama-orets - ingxenye yokuqala yokugcina yesiteji.
Ingxenye evundlile yesiteji, ayivaliwe ekuqageleni okuthe mpo kwesigaba esilandelayo (ngaphezulu).
Ugongolo oluqondile oluqondile. Enye yezindawo zayo eziseceleni inemifino emile lapho kufakwa khona ingxenye yesigaba.
Kukhona enye i-nuance ebalulekile ekhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezitebhisi eziqediwe. Njengoba wazi, isitebhisi cishe njalo siba yisikhungo sokwakheka kwangaphakathi, ngandlela thile aheha ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, abaklami balwela ukuyiguqula ibe yinto yobuciko, ngokuphelele futhi ihambelana ngokuphelele nesitayela esikhethiwe somhlobiso wekhaya. Okulinganiselwe kwezitebhisi eziqediwe yize kukhulu, kepha kusele okukhawulelwe. Ukucushwa kwabo kwenziwa lula (isikulufa kanye noMashi oqondile kubusa), okwenza kube lula ukuguqula umkhiqizo ngosayizi wekamelo elithile. Ungaphuphi ngisho nokuthola izitebhisi ezenziwe ngomumo ngenhlanganisela ye-evolvent (Spiral) nemashi eqondile, enabathathu nangoma-BROSS. Amamodeli amaningi enziwa ngezitayela ezinjenge-minimalism ne-high-tech. Izwe elidume kakhulu lisekelwa okubi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi uhlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo yasekhaya), bese ukhetha okuthile ngenkinga yangaphakathi yangaphakathi. Zonke izitebhisi ezifanayo ze-modular ezenziwe emafektri ezinkulu zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingathandeki. Into esemqoka ukuthembeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kokugijimela ekukhiqizeni okukhulu, imodeli ngayinye ihlangabezana kahle, ngoba i-batch enkulu ngenxa yokuphazamiseka iyabiza kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe bedesimali nemishini ebizayo iqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kwezingxenye ezifanele nekhwalithi ehloniphekile yokuqeda. Ukwakha ukwakhiwa, njengomthetho, kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezingxenye ezisendaweni (lezi zitebhisi zefekthri zihlukile ngokulinganayo kulezo ziphothuliwe). Ukufakwa kudlula endabeni yendaba futhi cishe akuthinti izindonga, ubulili nophahla (imvamisa udinga ukumba izimbobo ezimbalwa). Isitebhisi esinjalo singaba namandla okusungula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umhlobiso phela, uma kunokwelashwa kophahla kosayizi odingekayo.
Photo 1. | 
Photo 2. | 
Photo 3. | 
Photo 4. |
1. I-Screw Staind ihlala isikhala esincane kakhulu, futhi ingafakwa ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kokuphakama kophahla
2. Izitebhisi ezisetshenzisiwe zingalungisa ukuphakama kwengozi, kepha hhayi ububanzi be-snamay
I-3, 4. Imvamisa, ekwakheni izitebhisi zekhishini, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo - ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni, insimbi nengilazi (isithombe 3), kepha imikhiqizo itholakala ngenziwe ngokuphelele ngensimbi (isithombe 4)
Ngakho-ke, ngezinzuzo ze-kit izitebhisi, sicabange (Yebo, akuzona wonke amamodeli alungile ngokulinganayo, futhi nakanjani sizotshela ngakho). Isikhathi sokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithile zesakhiwo namaqoqo ezitebhisi eziqediwe, ezethulwe emakethe yasekhaya.
Ngezikulufo!
Izitebhisi ze-screcrabricated ngenxa yokubumbana kwabo sebenzisa ukufunwa njalo phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu zezwe elincane namakamelo. Hhayi-ke, isidingo, njengoba wazi, ubelethe umnikelo, futhi abakhiqizi baphinde bagcwalise umugqa wabo ngamamodeli amasha, okuvumela ukuthi uthole inketho efanelekile cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Umnotho wezitebhisi ezitebhisi, ngokwesibonelo, i-albani fontank (i-arke fontank), i-Alfa Scale (noVeko Line). Izinto zokwakha zazo ziyinsimbi (ehlanganiswe ne-powder Paint Steel kanye namaphrofayili we-anodined aluminium kanye nezinto ezixubile), ipulasitiki (kusuka ku-handrails kanye nokuhlobisa izinkuni ezingabizi, uphayini no-beech. Ukusekelwa kwezinyathelo kuyinsika ephakathi nendawo, nokuqina kwesakhiwo kunikeza uthango, ingxenye engezansi yama-racks awenziwe ngendlela yezibhedlela. Isigaba ngasinye yimodyuli yomhlangano equkethe ibhodi kanye ne-clip bracket, egqokwa kwikholomu yokusekelwa. U-Railing uqoqwe kusuka kuma-racks ngamanye nezingxenye zesandla esinobude obungu-120-140CM. Khipha amamodeli we-FODELL TEENTING STECLE STEL CIESTED phakathi kwama-racks.
Photo 5. | 
Photo 6. | 
Photo 7. | 
Photo 8. |
5. Lesi sitebhisi esingajwayelekile sokulungiselela esonweni esivundlile siyisikwele
6. I-Balustrade, njengomthetho, efakwe kwiphakheji. Imvamisa eyenziwe ngensimbi noma i-aluminium, futhi isandla simbozwe ngopulasitiki ngaphansi kwesihlahla
7. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu esikhundleni sezibhedlela zivame ukusebenzisa amantongomane okhuni olwenziwe. Into eyengeziwe yokuhlobisa ingasonteka ku-Helix Pole 8. Ukuhambisana nezitebhisi eziningi zefektri (okufuywayo nokungenisiwe) kungenziwa - ngokwesibonelo, khetha izinyathelo ezivela esihlahleni esibalulekile somuthi noma uthango lwamathanga. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokulethwa sizokhula
Amamitha ajwayelekile e-Screw Staircases - 130, 150, 170 no-190cm. Ngokuphakama, kungancishiswa futhi kwandiswe ngokushintsha inani lezinto zomhlangano. Kuhlinzekwa futhi ukulungisa ukuphakama kwemodyuli ngayinye ebangeni lama-20-25mm, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-bushings screw noma ama-washer akude. I-Avtot ububanzi boshintsho onamathela ngeke liphumelele - kulokhu kuzofanela ukuvune ngezinyathelo zokuvula ngaphansi kwesibhedlela. Umnotho wezezitebhisi wasekhaya nowaseShayina wama-ruble angama-22-45., European - 5000 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane.
Izinhlobo zama-Designer ezitebhisi ezi-Screw, njengeDelta 2 AF, ELA, VANIA (Alfa Scale), imikhiqizo yaseMaretti (Italy), I-Intercala, inedizayini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi iqediwe. Ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa kusetshenziswa uthango kusuka kubhande olunembile kanye ne-handrail evikelekile ngokhuni kungaba ngensimbi eboshwe ngensimbi engenacala ngokuhlanganiswa nezikrini zengilazi ephephile. Izixazululo ezinjalo zezakhiwo ezidingekayo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi nobunamandla, bandisa izindleko zomkhiqizo amahlandla amaningana.
Qaphela ukuthi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa isitebhisi esikulukhuni endlini njengenhloko. Ukunyakaza okukuyo kunzima ukubiza okunethezekile, kudinga ikhono elithile. Ukusungulwa Lokhu kubhekisele kumamodeli wesabelomali, lapho isilinganiso sobubanzi besigaxa esinamathelayo nokuphakama kwesikhumulo siseduze kakhulu - 1: 1 (esikhundleni se-3: 1). Okufanayo, ukubeka umlenze usondele kakhulu ekupokeni kokusekelwa, ubeka engcupheni yehle ngokushesha okukhulu kunalokho kubaliwe. Kungakho izitebhisi ezinjalo ezihambelana nazo azilungele asebekhulile. Awukwazi ukuzincoma ekhaya lapho umndeni uhlala khona nezingane ezincane.
| 
Photo 10. | 
| 
Photo 12. |
9-12. Izitebele zezitebhisi ezi-screw izitebhisi zinamathiselwe kuma-racks zisebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile we-hinge (isithombe 9, 10). Ukuxhaswa kwezinyathelo yinsika ephakathi (isithombe 11), nokuqina kwesakhiwo kunikeza ama-racks wocingo, ingxenye engezansi yayo eyenziwe njengesibhedlela (isithombe 12)
UCore kwakunguKosur
Ithandwa kakhulu futhi nolunye uhlobo lwezitebhisi ezenziwe ngomumo, ku-content steel modular kosoo. Lesi sakamuva siqoqwe kusuka kwifomu le-Z-Shaped, libafaka komunye nomunye. NjengaseScrew Staircases, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezinzima ezibophayo. I-angle yokuthambekela kokugqamile kwezitebhisi ezinjalo imvamisa okungenani ezingama-40, kepha naphezu kwalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa phezu kwayo kuso isikulufa. I-Miderels ene-angle yokuthambekela ngaphezu kwama-45 ivame ukusetshenziswa izigaba ezikhethekile zesinyathelo esithi "stuck isinyathelo" (noma kunjalo, izitebhisi ezinjalo zisebenza ikakhulu njengempepho).
Amamojula we-Kourow angajikelezwa isihlobo komunye nomunye; Kukhona ne-hinge dock of izingxenye zenhlawulo yepulasitiki noma yokhuni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula ukuhlela imashi ephenduke ngezinyathelo ezisebenzayo. Isixazululo esinjalo sihambisana nokuphakama okuncane kwemodyuli ngayinye (18-22cm, futhi, uma sifisa, kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwama-30mm sisebenzisa ama-washes akude) kwenza kube lula ukungena esitebhisini esiya esitebhisini. Izindleko zamamodeli anjalo zokukhiqizwa kwaseRussia zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-80, angeniswa kakhulu abiza kakhulu - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-120-200.
Emhlabeni wezinombolo
Bheka ukuthi ngabe imodeli ethile yesitebhisi ilungele wena, usebenzisa amafomula amathathu. Ifomula evamile:
2h + B = s, lapho i-H ukuphakama kwesikhuphukeli, izibopho ezihlakazekile kanye ne-S-Porth yesinyathelo somuntu; Ifomula ye-Comfort: B - H = 12 cm; Ifomula yokuphepha: B + H = 461CM. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi besinyathelo buya ekukhuleni nasekuhlukahluka ngaphakathi kuka-50-70cm. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka kanye nokwehla ezitebhisini akusoze kwaba lula kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ekusebenzeni, kufanelekile ukwamukela inani elilinganiselwe le-S - 60 cm. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ububanzi obusebenzayo besiteji budlula ama-80cm, ngaphandle kwalokho kunzima kakhulu ukuphula ifenisha kukho. Ukuphakama okuphelele kocingo kungu-90cm, futhi ibanga phakathi kwama-racks ohlobo lwe-lattice uhlobo lwesitimela ngu-10-15 cm.
Izitebhisi ze-modular zikhanga ngokwengeziwe eqenjini elihlangothini ezimbili - ama-welded cowrs avela kwipayipi lensimbi elingunxande. Zishicilelwa, ngokwesibonelo, amafemu "SK Business" (imodeli "zigzag"), ubunjiniyela obuqinile (bobabili abaseRussia). Amamojula we-Cooker Welded ane-L-Shape Shape axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa imikhono kanye nama-bolts. Kunezakhi ezikhethekile ngokweqisayo, okuvumela i-March nePlanethi iyaphenduka.
Naphezu kwamakhono okushintsha i-geometry nokuphakama kwezitebhisi eziqediwe kuma-cosos, ukuze uzifake engaphakathi kwekamelo elinobukhulu obunqunyelwe bokuqagela okumenyezelwe kwemishini, akwenzeki njalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-angle yokuphakamisa isethwe efektri, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyishintsha (ngamamodeli ahlukene kungu-30, 35, 40 no-45). Ngakho-ke, ubude bokuqagela kwemishini buye kuncike ngqo ekuphakameni kophahla. Izindleko zezitebhisi kumapulatifomu we-welded - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-120.
Photo 13. | 
Photo 14. | 
Photo 15. | 
Photo 16. |
13-15. Izitebhisi ezilungiselelwe ngomumo ezilungiselelwe kuma-aluminium ama-aluminium kanye nokwanda - Rity emakethe yasekhaya (anikezwa ikakhulukazi uku-oda). Lapho ukuxuba izitayela, izakhiwo ezinjalo zivame ukuba "abamele abavunyelwayo" ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme
16. Izingxenye ezicindezelwe ezenziwe nge-powder metal ehlanganiswe nokwakheka okuvuthayo, okunzima ukukuphika kusuka ngokwakha ngesandla, kepha ziqhekeke izikhathi ezi-2-3
Ngaphandle kwe-bitch ne-zadorinka
Amafemu asekhaya, njenge "Factory Pace", "i-Archict", "Miagrup", "MIAGRUP", "Mougrup", "MougreceCeorg", akhiqize izitebhisi eziningi zokhuni eziqediwe ekukhuleni naseCosos. Imikhiqizo enjalo inezinga elifanayo lokuphakamisa ama-engeli njengemiklamo kuma-cososides ensimbi. Ukuze bazishintshe ukuphakama, noma basike imishayo, noma bafake izitebhisi ku-podium.
Izinsika ezisekelayo, amatende nezinyathelo ikakhulukazi zenziwa ngobunjiniyela massif, futhi amabhasiki akhishwa emigoqweni eqinile. Imvamisa, amasethi athengiswa ngaphandle kokuqeda (ngenkathi yonke imifino nezimbobo ezingaphansi kwama-fasteners avele zenziwe), futhi onjiniyela ngokwakhe abopha izingxenye futhi amboze i-lacquer. Ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu ingatholakala ngosizo lwemoto enamanzi ngokuhlanganiswa ne-acrylic polyurethane noma i-polyurethane Parnut varnish (ngemuva kweveli kanye nongqimba wokuqala we-varnish omisiwe, kuzodingeka ukususa inqwaba yesikhumba esingajulile). Uma ufisa, umkhiqizo osuqediwe osuqediwe uhlome ngokokwakhiwa noma ukulingiswa ukuklanywa kwezinto ezigcwele izitembu (kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1900 ngo-1 m), okuzosiza ekuguquleni ngokuphelele "ukubukeka kwakhe".
Ukukhetha izitebhisi zalolu hlobo, qaphela kakhulu, ngoba iphesenti lomshado likhulu impela. Enye yezindlela zokukhetha eziphambili yikhwalithi yenkuni esetshenzisiwe. Akufanele kube khona i-bitch ngemininingwane, futhi ngezinyathelo nasezingxenyeni zezandla nezingxenye ezinemigqa (imizimba emincane yombala onsundu onsundu ngesakhiwo se-porous esimnyama). Ngokuthenga i-lateder ekhanyayo kusuka esihlahleni esikhanyayo esigcwele ukwakheka okunemibala ye-polymer, ukudala ifilimu elingaphezulu, khumbula ukuthi noma yimuphi umonakalo owenziwe kahle uzobonakala kahle. Kuliqiniso, zingabanjwa kalula kusetshenziswa i-felter evamile yotshwala. Amadwala athambile, anjengophayini noma i-alder, afakwa ngaphansi kokwakheka kwama-chips kanye nokuhlazeka kune-larch, izithende ancishiswe ngokwezigaba (yize, amboze indawo yezinyathelo nge-varnish enhle ye-parquet, uzokwenza iqine kakhulu). Izitebhisi ezifuywayo ezivela ePine zimi ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-8- 24. Ngo-1 k. M March (amapulatifomu kanye nama-balustres atholakala ngokuhlukile).
Photo 17. | 
Photo 18. | 
Photo 19. | 
Photo 20. |
17-19. Yenza ukunyakaza ezitebhisini ezilungele futhi okuphephile kuzosiza izinyathelo ezivela emabhodini akwa-Terrace nge-Anti-Splieal Realevel (Photo 17), okuqinile (ngaphandle kwekhefu) ngesandla se-hinge (isithombe 18), kanye nocingo oluvela ensimbi efanayo Izintambo ezitholakala kungabi ngaphezu kwe-15 cm (isithombe nesishiyagalolunye)
20. Thnate nejazi nge-varnish staircase ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile kunzima kakhulu. Othandweni, kudinga ukupenda yonke into isuselwa endabeni, futhi ayiqoqiwe design.
Umsebenzi womzuzu
Ungathola nini isitebhisi? Ukucushwa nendawo yemashi kufanele kunqume isigaba sokwakha sendlu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokukhetha imodeli ethile. Kodwa-ke, noma yini ebabazekayo uma uhlehlisa isinqumo sokugcina kuze kube yilapho uqala ukwakha izikhala (Yebo, lokhu akusebenzi kuma-concrete ladders). Kuyinto ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ubukhulu bophahla bophahla bufakiwe, futhi kungcono ukukwenza lapho usuvele useseqo lwezitebhisi.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi uma ufaka isitebhisi esikhishini esinobubanzi bangaphezulu kwe-130cm endlini ebheke phezulu, kuyadingeka ukwenza ushintsho olukhulu esakhiweni sokwakha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma nje ukhulisa ibanga phakathi kwemishayo, kuzodala ukudlidliza kwephansi lesitezi sesibili lapho uhamba phezu kwawo.
I-ATTA, ama-boosters kanye nezigxobo zokusekela zihlelwe kuphela kuma-beam noma ama-slabs we-anderlaps. Ngokhuni, izikulufa ezinamandla ze-muffikhary zisetshenziswa, ukuze ukhonkolo kanye nezikhonkwane-izikhonkwane nezikulufo nge-dowel. Khumbula ukuthi i-Stairched efakwe kusetshenziswa kubakaki odongeni ayikwazi ukufakwa ekwahlukanisweni kwe-drywall, ayinamandla ngokwanele ukubona umthwalo ezitebhisini, kanye nodonga oluqoshiwe ku-shrinkage yayo yokugcina. Ukuqinisa odongeni lukakhonkolo wegwebu kuzokwethenjwa kuphela uma kusetshenziswa ama-anchors noma ama-dowels akhethekile.
Abahleli babonga inkampani e-Oman, inhlangano yokusiza ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.