Ukubuka konke kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa wezitshalo zasendlini, izinhlobo zamalambu nezimpawu zawo, isikhathi semodi yokukhanya
Ukukhanya kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu esidingekayo somsebenzi obalulekile wezitshalo. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza ngaphakathi kwezizathu ezahlukahlukene azihlali zinamandla elanga anele. I-Fitrolampa isiza ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwayo - kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
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1-3. I-compact energy yonga isibani esinomthamo we-50W (1), i-OSRAM Incandescent Lamp, 100W (2) Ukukhishwa kwegesi iSodium High Pressure Isibani sesibani, 600W (3). 4-6. Izikhathi zemodi elula: Mechanical (4, 6) ne-elekthronikhi (5)
"Amakhilogremu" welanga
Ukukhethwa kwamalambu kuncike emisebenzini ozama ukunquma ngokufaka ukukhanyisa okwenziwe. Ama-ejensi lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungabi khona, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esiphelele sokukhanya kwasemini - izinkulungwane ezingama-3-6. LC (kulezi zindawo zokuthi zilinganiswa) kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-6-12. Enye inketho - Ukukhanyisa kobusika kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigcinwa ngesimo esihle ngaphandle kokuvusa ukukhula okujulile. Ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zokukhanyisa, izilimo zasendlini zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: Abantu bokuqala badinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (hippeastrum, azalea, i-kalanchonium, i-Pelorium idr (i-clerodendrum, i-hadoriya, ne-PIN), futhi Phila endaweni yesithathu ekhululekile (Agava, PakhistaKhis, Satpolia). Izitshalo zeqembu ngalinye ebusika, ochwepheshe bacebisa ochwepheshe ukuthi bangezele inani elithile lokukhanya: izinkulungwane ezingama-4-6 izinkulungwane ze-LCS, owesithathu - ama-LCS, owesithathu ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1-3. Ngisho nokukhanya okwengeziwe (kuze kube yizinkulungwane ezingama-LCs eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12) uma uthatha isinqumo sokungagcini isikhathi sokuphumula sesitshalo ebusika, nokuhlinzeka ngesilwane sakho esiluhlaza "futhi kuvuse ukukhula kwayo okuthe xaxa kwamanye amasiko kukhonjiswa.
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7. Ukuqoqwa kwe-asparagus kuxazululwe ephaseji, kungenawo ngokuphelele amafasitela. Esikhundleni sokukhanya kwelanga, izitshalo "zidla" ngesibani esikhanyayo esinomthamo we-250w (Reflux). Isibani sifudumele kakhulu (kuze kube yimizuzwana engama-300), ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ukuthi itholakala kude okungenani ama-30 cm ezitshalo. 8.9. Amalambu abekwa ngamatshe: ngamalambu we-incandescent (8) kanye nokonga amandla (9), amakhebhu afanelekile, futhi atublar-
Umbono we-Specialist
AmaColonels-Abaqoqi mhlawumbe bangabokuqala ohlwini lwalabo abathola ama-phytoocher. Ifulethi leWimeny lihlala emazweni ashisayo: Ama-ClorodendRumms (Thompson, Wallius, Uganda, "Champagne Splashing"), iTabernemontan, e-Carissa, abashadikazi (Electra, iLantana Kamara. Izitshalo zibekwe kwi-Glass zisekela ezindongeni ezimbili eziphambene ngamahlosi. Ukukhanyisa okwenziwe ngobuciko kuhlinzeka ngesethi yamadivayisi amathathu we-Reflux: izibani ezimbili ze-dase kanye nokomisa okukodwa okunomthamo wama-250w. Izibani zivula izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku: ekuseni, ngo-7-10h, nantambama, 15-3h. Ngenxa ye-backlight, ngisho nasebusika, wonke amasiko ayaqhubeka nokukhula kakhulu, futhi abaningi babo bayaqhakaza, ngokwesibonelo, uLantana Caamara. Ukwenza "amagagasi": Ukukhwabanisa kwamaviki ama-2,5-3, khona-ke isonto eli-1 liyaphumula. Izigqoko ezimhlophe ze-tabernar1 zibonisiwe.
UTatiana Uzubova, imbali
Izinhlobo zamalambu
Kusuka kulo lonke i-spectrum yemisebe yelanga yezitshalo, ingxenye yaso ebonakalayo inengxenye ebonakalayo kunazo zonke, okuyi-range yamagagasi ngobude obungu-390-710 NM. Yilamagagasi akhanyayo adingekayo ukwakha i-chlorophyll, kanye nokushintshaniswa kwegesi, amaprotheni we-biosynthesis kanye nama-nucleic acid, okungukuthi, esewonke kuno "kuphila" isitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenqubo ngayinye yezinqubo, uhlobo oluthile lwezalo, luba yibanga elincanyana lubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, amagagasi anobude obungu-510-700 nm (ingxenye ebomvu ephuzi ye-spectrum) yindawo yomphumela omkhulu we-photosyththetic, onomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwe-chlorophyll. Amagagasi anobude obungu-400-510 NM (Blue Spectrum) athinta ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwezitshalo. I-Avolna Ngaphezulu kuka-700 NM Imbangela Yokulahlwa Uthululo. Ngakho-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu ezitshalweni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neziphuzi ezibomvu ezibucayi ze-spectrum. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu zamadivayisi angasetshenziswa njenge- "Suns yasekhaya". Zinamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo azama ukukhiqiza kabusha amagagasi abomvu aphuzi. Lezi ngama-incandescent bulbs, ukonga amandla (asontekile), i-tubular luminescent, igesi (i-sodium kanye ne-mercury) namaphaneli aholwa. Ukucula iqembu kukhona amandla nobuthakathaka bayo. Izibani ze-Incandescent ziyimpumelelo eshibhile futhi engapheli. Ezitshalweni, imodeli enomthamo wama-100-150ws ane-spectrum eguqulwe engxenyeni yayo ebomvu kufanelekile. Empeleni zihlome ngembumbulu. Njengoba amadivaysi anjalo afudumele, amalambu abekwe kude nge-20-30 cm ukusuka emaqabungeni aphezulu ezitshalo. Ubakhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, i-Osram (Germany). Empeleni, bavame ukuzisebenzisa lapho bedlala izimbali ezitolo. Izibani zokonga amandla, njenge-FERON (China) IDr, ungashisi, ngakho-ke zingabekwa eduze ngokwanele izitshalo. Izinga lokushisa lemibala liguqulwa libheke engxenyeni ephuzi noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ye-spectrum (kuya ngemodeli). Ukuhlanganisa amadivaysi afudumele "afudumele" kanye "nokubanda" kube ngababili, thola uhla oludingekayo. Njengamalambu wokonga amandla, amalambu we-tubular fluorescent, osram, uPhilips (Netherlands) - Musa ukushisa. Azinikezi ukusakazwa okukhanyayo okunamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho zikhula ziluhlaza, ukuze kunciphise izithombo kanye nokusikwa kwezimpande. Imisebe yabo lapho umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu ubusa ungomunye wabakhethwe kahle kakhulu futhi obungcono kunabanye abanomthelela ezinqubweni ze-photochemical. Uhla lwamandla we-Fluora (OSRAM) - 15-50w, ukugeleza okukhanyayo - 400-2550lm. Izibani zokukhishwa kwegesi (i-sodium ne-mercury) zinikezwa iSylvania (Germany), Reflux (Russia), Osram, Philips. Bafudunyezwa kakhulu ku-300 c, ngakho-ke badinga ukubekwa hhayi eduze kuka-30cm ukuze bangaseshi umlilo emaqabungeni. Izibani zalolu hlobo azisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukukhanyisa izitshalo, kodwa futhi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivela ku-polycarbonarteate, ukuze zitshale izithombo vele zingama-Mashi, kwathi ngoJuni, ukuvuna.
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10-12. Izinhlobo zamalambu ngaphansi kwamalambu ancishisiwe kanye ne-drizza: "ilanga" setha (i-mastergrow) (10), ophahleni olungenamikhawulo (i-mastergrow) lwamakamelo avaliwe, lapho kuqubuka khona amandla (11)
Umbono we-Specialist
UMarina Markova, Iphini Likazwelonke Umqondisi we-NTC "Opontic"
I-Luminaires ene-herk duty optical LED ihlukile ngokunethezeka njengokukhethwa kwe-spectrum okungenzeka, kepha ayabiza futhi anikeze ugongolo oluncanyana lokukhanya.
Amadivayisi athandeke kakhulu esweni lomuntu. Amandla anethezekile kakhulu amandla okugcina amandla okugcina kanye namalambu. Ukusuka ku-shukume ngegesi emnandi yokushisa isibani esimhlophe, ngenkathi kukhanya okuphuzi, kufana nemisebe yokushona kwelanga (ehlobo, cishe amahora ayi-6 kusihlwa), akuwona wonke umuntu. Kunzima ukubona ukukhanya kwephaneli ye-LED, kusho "ubuthi" ngamehlo (bobabili abomvu nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
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13.14. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyafana nemvelo, ephezulu. Lapho-ke iziqu ngeke zigobe, kepha amaqabunga azofinyelela ku-sidel. Ama-luminaires ahleliwe ukuze ashukumiselwe esimweni esikahle kakhulu sezitshalo (13), noma esimi (14)
Bheka imodi
Ukuze isitshalo sakhiwe ngokuvumelanayo, siqhakaze futhi sivuke, usuku lokukhanya lomuntu okhulile akumele lube ngaphezu kwamahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Ngecala elithile, ochwepheshe babala ukuthi amahora amaningi kufanele asuswe kanjani ekukhanyiseni okwenziwe. Ezitshalweni, imodeli imini nobusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elidingekayo lokukhanya linganikezwa ngengxenye eyodwa noma imithamo, kubalulekile kuphela ukulandela imodi ekhethiwe. Vula futhi uvale amadivayisi ngesikhathi esithile usiza isibali sikhathi. Kunenombolo enkulu yamamodeli we-mechanical ne-elekthronikhi emakethe: Feron, Legrand (France), Orbis (Spain).
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukukhethwa kwesibani kuncike ezimweni lapho kunezitshalo, nasezinhlotsheni zakho. Uma ukhula emifino yeWindows Windows (anyanisi, isaladi), thatha isibani se-tubular luminescent ngamandla we-18-50 bese ulivikele endaweni ephakeme ka-5-10 cm ngaphezulu kwezitsha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, ukuvuna kuzolunga. Isikhathi somsebenzi - 12-16H ngosuku. Ukuqoqwa kwe-cacti efasiteleni kudonswa amalambu afanayo, kepha kwenye imodi - amahora angama-6-8 ngosuku. Uma i-cacti ime etafuleni, uzodinga amadivayisi anamandla amaningi. Ngosayizi wethebula 1 * 0.6m, sebenzisa isibani se-dase (Reflux) ngamandla angama-70W, ukuwunamathisela endaweni ephakeme ka-50-100 cm ngaphezulu kwezitshalo. Isikhathi esiyimpumputhe - 6-8h. Ama-rose afakwe emashalofini kuvulandi elifudumele, kunconywa ukugqamisa izibani zohlobo olufanayo, kepha amandla amakhulu - umdanso (150w). Amandla abo ahlangana ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile, okuvela emafasiteleni, azokwanela ama-roses aqhakazayo ngisho nasebusika.
UNikolay Vavakin, MasterGrow
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Izici zama-phytolamp ezethulwe emakethe
| Uhlobo lwesibani | Ukukhishwa okukhanyayo, lm / w | Impilo Yenkonzo, H | Amandla, w | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izibani ze-Incandescent | 18-22. | 1000. | I-100-500 | 40-20 |
| Ukonga amandla | 50-60 | 8-12 izinkulungwane | 25-80 | 200-800 |
| Ama-lumbucents ashubile | 60-80 | 10-15 Izinkulungwane | 15-65 | 250-600 |
| Ukukhishwa kwegesi (i-sodium, iMercury) | 90-130 | 16-24,000 | I-70-600 | 1200-3000. |
| I-LEDS | I-100-120 | 20-30 izinkulungwane | 1-300 | 6-30 izinkulungwane |
Abahleli babonga ama-masterGrow ne-NTC "Oponikec" ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa lokho.