Izinketho eziningi ezivame ukwakhiwa kabusha kwamafulethi, izinkinga nezindlela zokuzixazulula, ukuxhumanisa kokuvuselelwa kabusha kwenkampani elalelisici
Cishe akekho umuntu ongavumi ukuphila efulethini elibanzi, elihlelwe kahle. Kodwa-ke, isikhala esilungele asihlali sihlelwe kahle, ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho. UVomne Mikhail Bulgakov Woland wakwazi ukusunduza izindonga zefulethi elijwayelekile leMoscow ukuze kubavakashi bakhe abaningi abafikile ebholeni. Kepha lokhu kuyinganekwane, futhi yini intukuthelo yokuhlelwa kabusha kwezindlu ngokoqobo?
Indlela esobala kakhulu yokwandisa indawo ehlanganisiwe yendawo: Ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese, igumbi (noma ikhishi) kanye ne-loggia (noma i-balcony). Lawa macala avela kaningi. Abanye bafuna ukudiliza zonke izindonga zangaphakathi ukuze kutholakale isikhala esisodwa, lapho kuphela umnyango owodwa uhlala okokufaka. Ngeke sicabangele inketho esezingeni eliphakeme - isifiso sokunamathisela ingxenye ye-Intercoupe Hall ezindlini, akukho emthethweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho aphumeleli futhi kufuthelwa yizinkinga eziningi.
Qaphela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kabusha kungaqalwa kuphela ngokuthola imvume efanele kwigunya eligunyaziwe. Isikhungo Lokhu kungukuhlola kokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala (i-INPP) - Ukwahlukana kokuhlolwa kwezindlu zombuso weMoscow (Moszhilies), kuzo zonke izifunda zokuphatha. Ukufuna imvume yokuba senkonzweni "ngewindi elilodwa" le-ATPP endaweni yefulethi.
Ngakho-ke cabanga ngezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuvuselela kabusha. Ake siqale ngokulula.
Sihlanganisa indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese
Imvamisa, kulula ukwenza ukwabiwa kabusha okunjalo, kwanele ukuhlukaniswa ukwahlukanisa. Kepha lapha ungabhekana nobunzima obungalindelekile: Kwezinye izindlu ngaphakathi kwalolu design, uhlelo lokupholisa ngalo i-Calal ludlula, olungathathi hlangothi.Uma izinhlaka ezisekelayo kanye nokuxhumana kobunjiniyela obujwayelekile abathinteki, ngokwesibonelo, akuhlelwanga ukudlulisa ama-risers (lokhu akunakwenzeka), imvume ingenziwa ngokwesiketi. Kuyahlekisa ukusebenzisa umjikelezo we-node angangeni manzi. Ekwi-sketch kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukubekwa kwe-sangechnibor ne-eyeliner kubo. Umdwebo ongasebenza ikhophi lecebo lefulethi elivela kwiphasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe, lapho kubhekwa khona izinguquko ezihleliwe emigqeni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebomvu.
Yonga isikhathi nemali
Uma ucabanga kakhulu ngokwandisa imingcele yangaphakathi ye- "Fortress" yakho, ungabi nobuvila ukuthola ukubonisana kwamahhala ekuhlolweni kokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo zayo. Kungcono ukujika lapho nekhophi yephasiphothi yezobuchwepheshe yefulethi noma uhlelo lwaphansi. Iseluleko esikhethekile sizokuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhathi futhi, okubalulekile, inani elibalulekile kwisabelomali somndeni. Imininingwane yokuxhumana ithunyelwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yamaMoszhilos: http://www.mzhi.ru. Endaweni efanayo, ungazijwayeza ngemigomo yamanje yokuhlelwa kabusha, futhi ubuze umbuzo mayelana nokuvuselelwa kabusha futhi uthole imininingwane kusukela ekubeni nombuzo wokuqala uye obhekele ochwepheshe bakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
Kuzo zonke izimo, lapho udinga ukushintsha ukwakheka kwesitezi (ikakhulukazi, ukwenza amanzi emanzini lapho bekungekho khona ngaphambili), kudingeka iphrojekthi, kodwa kwanele ukuhlanganisa igumbi lokugezela. Ukubuyisela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kuzodingeka esizeni sokuhlukaniswa okudiliziwe; Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzofanela ulandele izidingo zedivayisi ephansi (ukwakheka, ukulandelana kwezingqimba zezendlalelo zezabelo). Uphiko olungenamanzi olukhonjiswe esigabeni se-Floor Design esinamathiselwe ku-Sketch kuqukethe uhlelo nokwakheka kwe- "Puff Cake", ngokwesimiso esithile, ngokweqiniso, noma iyiphi insimu ihlelwe. Umsebenzi wokulungisa kufanele udwebe ngezenzo zokuhlolwa komsebenzi ocashile. Le mibhalo izoba yibufakazi bokuthi zonke izingqimba zaphansi ziboshwe kahle, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kwazo akuthembisi izimangaliso ezingezinhle.
Amasimu okugezela, ekhishini kanye nezinye izindawo, lapho kungenziwa khona "okumanzi", kufanele kube ukumelana nomswakama futhi kungahambisani nomthelela (owokuvimbela ukuba kuvinjelwe phezulu), kanye nokuphezulu Isilinganiso sengxabano ngisho nasesimweni esimanzi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ngokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kudinga ukukhiqizwa kwesitolo sokuhlanzeka (uma kunjalo). Kungabonakala ngokwanele ukuba kuhlabezele, kepha kumane nje kungukuqala nje akubangeli ubunzima. Ama-sangetkabi ajwayelekile akhiqizwa ezitshalweni ezivela ezintweni ezihlukile: udaka, i-aceida noma ukhonkolo. Uma sithwala kuphela ukwahlukanisa kwephaneli yokuhlanza, sikhanyisiwe ngokuqina futhi, ngokwesibonelo, singenza ubizo.
I-Santekkababin efanayo yakhelwe ukuze uma ikhinyabeze ichithiwe futhi uhlelo lokungena komoya, okusho ukuthi ukushintshaniswa komoya kuyeka kuyo yonke indlu yokugezela. Ekugcineni, egumbini elikhulisiwe kuzofanela lihlele kabusha phansi.
Lapho igumbi lokugezela nendlu yangasese kuhlanganiswe, ujantshi wethawula elivuthayo uvame ukuba yisithiyo, futhi kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungaba naye. Ukuhambisa noma ukudlulisele, izimvume zama-moszhilospectors azidingeki, imisebenzi enjalo ayibhekwa njengengaphendulwanga, ngoba le mishini ayiboniswa ezinhlelweni zezakhiwo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungagoba ngokuphepha futhi usike amapayipi. Ithuba nendlela yokusebenzisa okufundwayo kuncike ezintweni eziningi: ngokwesibonelo, kuliphi ipayipi liyisitimela esifudumele sethawula (ekunikezelweni noma ukujikeleza), noma ngabe uhlelo lokuxhumana lushintshiwe. Ngakho-ke ukuthi azikho izinkinga emsebenzini wohlelo lwe-DHW, yonke imisebenzi ekhiqizwa ngojantshi wethawula elivuthayo kumele ihlanganiswe nenkampani yabaphathi futhi yamukelwe yiyo eMthethweni, okungukuthi, kubhalwe phansi.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nezitezi ezifudumele. Izakhiwo ze-vmnohquard azivunyelwe ukuhlela amafulethi ngokushisa kusuka ezinhlelweni zezinhloso ezijwayelekile ze-CSO ne-DHW. Zingafudunyelelwa kuphela kusuka kumamain futhi kuphela uma kunokuhlinzekwa ngokwanele kwamandla. Kunezinketho eziningi zokwakhiwa kwesitezi esinjalo. Kungcono ukukhetha lowo okuvumela ukuthi ungahleleli uthayi owengeziwe (kuthatha ukugqagqana) futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhwebe ikhebula lokushisa ngqo engxenyeni ye-glue tag.
Sikhulisa igumbi lokugezela
Kungenzeka ukwandisa indawo yokugezela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha kuphela ngezindawo ezisizayo, njengephaseji noma igumbi lokugcina. Khulisa indlu yokugezela, ukuxhuma ingxenye yekhishi noma indawo yokuhlala, ngeke ikwazi, ngoba ngokwezindinganiso iyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka indlu yangasese nendlu yangasese (noma ukugeza) ngqo ngenhla kwamakamelo okuhlala namakhishi. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezindlu ezisezitezi zokuqala noma ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezingahlali zinenhlanhla kubo le mikhawulo ayisebenzi.
Noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kabusha kungaqalwa kuphela ngokuthola imvume efanele kwigunya eligunyaziwe. Isikhungo Lokhu kungukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala (i-INPP) - Ukwahlukana kokuhlolwa kwezindlu zombuso weMoscow (Moszhilos)
Uma amapayipi engadluliswanga endaweni enamathiselwe, imvume yesinqumo ingenziwa ngokuya ngomdwebo lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe khona uhlelo lwe-node angavunyelwe khona. Kepha ukubekwa kwamapuleti ahlanzekile kanye ne-eyeliner kubo kufanele kukhonjiswe. Kudivayisi yokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa isenzo sokuhlolwa komsebenzi ocashile. Lapho uzofaka imishini, qhubeka kusuka kusayizi wekamelo akhona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ukugeza okusha kungangeni esikhaleni okuhloselwe yena futhi ufuna ukukukhulisa ngokulahlekisela ikhishi noma igumbi, kuzofanele ukwenqaba, ngisho nendawo ethile yendlu yokugezela ngalezi zakhiwo ngeke zibe Kuhlanganiswe.
Uma uhlela ukuhambisa kubhavu, i-washbasin noma i-tandleaiteacher to thrise of the overserror, uzodinga ukulungiselela iphrojekthi ehlangabezana nemibandela eminingana namapayipi okugeza ngqo emakamelweni okuhlala e Izindonga ezenziwa ngezingcweti kanye nokuhlukaniswa (ngaphandle kwalapho zihlanganiswa nezitini futhi zinobukhulu okungenani be-38cm, kanye nemikhuba yokufakelwa komsindo nokudlidliza).
Uma ukwakhiwa kabusha kungathinti izinhlaka ezisekelayo kanye nokuxhumana okujwayelekile kobunjiniyela, inhlanganisela yegumbi lokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese ingahle ihlanganiswe ngesiketi
I-Czdrozolation yephansi endaweni ethi "Wet" Zone ibeka izidingo ezikhethekile. Ukufezeki, kuyadingeka ukuthi kungenele, kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezimbili, futhi kwahlinzeka ngezindwangu zonyawo ezinde futhi eziguqukayo okungenani ezingama-85mm. Umuntu olwamukelayo ukuqeda amanzi angavunyelwanga angavezwa ngedatha yezinto zokwakha kanye namasampula okufaka amanzi, izenzo zomsebenzi ofihliwe, amaphrojekthi okufaka amanzi nokusebenza, kanye nezingodo zomsebenzi. Uma kungekho mibhalo esekelayo (kufaka phakathi nezenzo zokuhlola umsebenzi ocashile), ikhwalithi yokungena kwamanzi ingahlolwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, vula phansi. Okwesibili kuyahlolwa: Thela phansi ngamanzi (ukuqina kongqimba kwayo kuya ku-2 cm) bese ushiya i-6h, ukwenza isenzo esihambisanayo (ukungabikho kokuvuza kukhulume ngekhwalithi yokungena kwamanzi).
Abaningi bazibuza: Ukuthi ngabe izibuthozo zidingeka egumbini lokugezela, futhi uma kunjalo, kuyini ukuphakama? Ngokusho kwemithethonqubo, izinga laphansi ezindlini zangasese nakumagumbi okugeza kufanele kube ngo-15-20mm aphansi kunasemakamelweni asondelene nalelo, noma igumbi lokugezela kanye negumbi elingumakhelwane kumele lihlukaniswe ngumkhawulo.
Labo abazokwandisa igumbi lokugezela kufanele futhi laziwe ukuthi "akuvunyelwe ... Ukungena egumbini elifakwe endlini yangasese, ngqo ekhishini nasemakamelweni okuhlala (ama-MGNS) 3.01-01" Izakhiwo zokuhlala ", evunyelwe nguHulumeni weMoscow ka-Okthoba 2, 2001 N 894-PP). I-Aesley ngempela ifuna ukugeza noma ukugeza eduze egumbini lokulala? Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungenzeka ngoba "umnyango uvunyelwe: Kusuka egumbini lokulala kuya endlini yokugezela; Ukusuka egumbini lokulala kuya egumbini lokugezela elihlanganisiwe elinedivayisi efulethini legumbi lesibili elifakwe endlini yangasese, nomnyango wayo kusuka ephaseji noma ngehholo "(Ibid).
Sihlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala
Ukuhlukaniswa kwehlukaniswa phakathi kwekhishi nekamelo (okungukuthi, inhlanganisela yalawa makamelo) kungenzeka uma ngabekela kungashintshiwe, futhi udonga lwamaphakathi alusithwali. Ukwenza imvume, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa iphrojekthi.Amazinga adinga izakhiwo ezihlotshiswe ngama-stoves kaphethiloli, amakholomu egesi, ahlukaniswe namakamelo okuhlala. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukubeka amakhishi afakiwe ngenhla kwamakamelo okuhlala futhi ngaphansi kwawo (Env 61-89 (p) "ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezakhiwo zokuhlala", kuvunyelwe uku-oda kokwakhiwa kombuso ngoDisemba 26, 1989 N 250). Uma ikhishi lakho ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kabusha libizwa ngokuziqhenya ngokuthi yigumbi elihlala ekhishini, ngeke liyeke ukuba yikhishi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ukuhlelwa kabusha kwenzeka, imishini yegesi kumele ithathelwe indawo ngogesi, ithole phambilini isinqumo senhlangano yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ukunamathisela amandla. Vula izindlu, lapho uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngogesi kanye nemishini kagesi kukude nokuphelela, kwesinye isikhathi kubangela ubunzima obukhulu.
Ukuvulwa okusha odongeni olunethayo kungenziwa kuphela kuphrojekthi eyenziwe ngumlobi wephrojekthi yeNdlu (uchungechunge) noma kwavunyelwana nayo noma e-Institute of MoszhilniaPekt
Uma ukwahlukaniswa noma udonga phakathi kwekhishi negumbi kuthwala, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amakamelo womabili ngokuhlelwa kulo. Lokhu kudinga isiphetho sezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini nangokuvumayo komsebenzi, kanye nephrojekthi eyenziwe ngumlobi wephrojekthi (uchungechunge) noma yavumelana naye. Uma ungakwazi ukusungula umbhali wephrojekthi yombhali, kufanele uthinte iMosshilniaPekt.
Kukhona ezinye izidingo okufanele zibonwe. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuhambisa indle kufanele kuhlale endaweni efanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, akunakwenzeka ukubeka amanethiwekhi angaphakathi wendle ngaphansi kophahla lwendle ngaphansi kophahla, ezindongeni nasemilonyeni yamakamelo okuhlala, kanye nophahla lwamakhishi (avulekile noma afihliwe).
Sinamathisela i-loggia noma i-balcony
Lolu hlobo lokuvuselela kabusha seluvele lubukeziwe kumakhasi e-magazini, ikakhulukazi, esihlokweni esithi "Sungula amamitha" ("IVD", 2006, N 3). Konke okubhaliwe kusebenza futhi manje. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi kumanani anamathele okushisa ashintshile amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama wombuso, futhi lokhu kuthinta kabi amandla nezimpawu zokusebenza zezinkampani ezithwala kanye nezinhlaka ezivalelwe. Umphumela uba "amabhuloho abandayo", ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zokuqinisa kanye nezindawo zokubolekwa kwemali zingaphansi kokugqwala, izindonga ziqandisiwe, futhi umswakama wasemkhathini usefulethini. Kepha ubani futhi wayeka nini?
Ekuqaleni, ama-loggias kanye nama-balcon awagcini nje ngokuxhumeka izindlu nomuntu wangaphandle, kodwa futhi wasiza ekusindiseni nasekugcinweni kwabantu ezimweni eziphuthumayo nasezimweni eziphuthumayo. Izinsuku ze-vnashy le nsimu eyengeziwe yezindonga zangaphandle zamafulethi, abanikazi bokugcina bavame ukucatshangelwa njengendawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe. Emzameni wokujoyina amamitha ayigugu endaweni yawo yokuhlala, kwesinye isikhathi alungele ukuthwala zonke izithiyo.
Uma uzohambisa ukugeza, i-washbasin noma yangasese ukuya ensimini ye-Corridor yangaphambili, uzodinga ukulungisa le phrojekthi
Kubafundi ukucabanga konke ukungathembeki kwesimo, lapho kuhlelwa ukuchitha ingxenye ephansi yodonga lwangaphandle, sizokwenza uhambo oluncane lwezobuchwepheshe. Kunezici ezintathu zale nkinga: design, zokwakha kanye nokuziphendulela.
Cabanga ngomzuzu wokuqala. Ama-balconies angaphezu kwe-loggia, engcupheni elahlekelwa umthamo wokuphatha. Isixazululo sesakhiwo sama-balconies sinqunywa yisikimu sokuqamba sepuleti ye-balcony. Ngasikhathi sinye, azikho izinketho ezingezona eziningi: ikhonsoli noma i-opair noma i-angular pinning.
Kuya ngokwakheka kwezindonga zangaphandle (abathwali, ukuzisekela) kanye nokubheja (abathwali, ukuzisekela) kanye nephansi (amapuleti aqinile "egumbini" noma amapuleti) Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokufaka i-balcony:
Ukuncipha ekwakhiweni kodonga lwangaphandle ngokudluliselwa kwemizamo yodonga;
Idivaysi ye-Slab ye-Console edluliselwa komzamo ezindongeni nasekweqeleni;
Etholwe kuma-racks ahlanganiswe ekhonkolo aqinisiwe noma izinhlaka ezakhiwe ngo-m;
Ukusekela odongeni lwangaphandle futhi kufakwe ezindongeni ezingenayo eziguqukayo, ukunamathela noma ngaphezulu;
Etholwa kwikhonsoli yezindonga zangaphakathi noma amakholomu ezakhiweni zozimele.
Izindonga zezitini ezinezindonga zezitini ze-balcony amapuleti zilungiswe odongeni ukubeka phansi futhi zenqabe izingxenye zabo zokubanjiswa kwezimpahla zabo ezihlolweni zensimbi eziqinisiwe ze-NEPOCED NEPOCED NEPOCED NEPOCED NEPOCED NEPOCED NEPOCED REMPERS.
Amapuleti wezakhiwo ze-balcony ansundu phakathi kwe-jumper, isampula namabhulokhi angaphansi komhlaba futhi alungise ukushiswa kwamahange ensimbi ngezindawo zokubolekwa kwemali namapuleti egumbi eliseduze.
Amapuleti wokuqothula kwama-loggias okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ezindlini zephaneli asuselwa ohlangothini lwekhonkolo oluhlanganisiwe lwangaphakathi oluqinisiwe. Okwamuva, ama-design angeziwe wokufakwa kwe-insulation adingeka ngendlela yamaphaneli angaphandle ahlukile wangaphandle noma izinto zevolumetric.
Amadokhumenti akhona akhona adinga izakhiwo ezifakwe izitofu zegesi, ama-IT.D amakholomu wegesi, ahlukaniswe namakamelo okuhlala.
Ukugqashuka kwama-loggias amade wezakhiwo zephaneli kususelwa ezindongeni zephaneli eziseceleni, "izihlathi". Ukuze umehluko ekulimaleni kwe-loggia kanye nesakhiwo, ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu, imiklamo yama-loggias akhuphukile, "izihlathi" zazo ezinamathiselwe ezindongeni zangaphakathi eziguqukayo. Izindonga eziseceleni ze-loggia ezikude zenza abathwali kuphela ezakhiweni zezitolo ezincane neziphakathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukulala okuhlanganyelwe kwesakhiwo kanye ne-loggia, izindonga zokugcina zisuselwa ezindaweni zezisekelo zezindonga zangaphakathi eziguqukayo.
Ukuphuza Iphaneli Izindlu zama-balconies (i-loggia) zisebenza ku-balley scheme, ngokususelwa kwikhonsoli yamakholomu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukungafaki ukudluliswa komthwalo ezindongeni zangaphandle. Kulokhu, ukuhlangana okuthe mpo nokuvundlile kwamaphaneli odonga lwangaphandle ahlukaniswe ngomgomo wokuhlanganiswa kwe-drainage. Ukuhlanganiswa kwepuleti le-balcony ngodonga lwangaphandle nokugqashuka kufanele futhi kuphendule izinhlinzeko zokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kokufakwa kunikezwe ekwakhiweni komhlangano.
Siyethemba ukuthi uhambo lwethu luzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ususe noma yisiphi isiqephu sodonga esingaphandle kuphela ngokuhambisana nephrojekthi ethuthukiswe ngokuhlinzekela ukuzinza okunjalo okuzoqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha kwesakhiwo. Gijimisa ezinye iziqephu ukuze zikwenze zibe nzima kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka. Ukuze uthole ngokunembile, ukuthi ukuguqulwa kabusha kungenzeka, kuzofanele uphendukele kumbhali wephrojekthi yendlu (uchungechunge). Qaphela ukuthi ngamathuba amakhulu kunawo wonke, kuzokwazi ukuxhumanisa isixazululo sokuqamba, okubandakanya ukufakwa kokuhlukaniswa (okukhazile kabili) phakathi kwe-loggia negumbi lokuhlala eline-ngcono lokuthuthukiswa komklamo. Ibanga, ukubeka ifenisha nezinye izinto zangaphakathi kule ndawo eyengeziwe, khumbula ukuthi amathuba wepuleti le-balcony awanamkhawulo.
Isici sesibili senkinga siphathelene nocingo. Kungaba yi-Glass ngokuphelele ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuzungezile, noma i-opaque yendabuko, kuya ngokukhethwayo komnikazi wefulethi (uma-ke, umakhi wesifunda uzobheka ukuthi isinqumo sokuklama asilethi ukudilika kokuvela kwe indlu yonke, futhi uyivume).
Ekugcineni, amagama ambalwa mayelana nesici sokugcina sokunamathiselwa kwe-loggia noma i-balcony ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Njengomphumela wokwakhiwa kabusha, izici zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zefulethi njengento yokuphumula kwezindlu ezindabeni ezindabeni ze-account account aguquliwe, indawo yayo iyanda. Uma iphrojekthi yokujoyina eyenziwe ngumlobi wephrojekthi yendlu noma ukuhlolwa kwavuselelwa nomholi wokwakhiwa kwe-moscow, kuyinto ephethayo ukuthi esiphethweni ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwamagama: "... nge ukujoyina i-loggia (bakhok) ezakhiweni zokuhlala. "
Uma, ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha, isilinganiso sendawo yokuhlala neyokuhlala efulethini sesishintshile, kungcono ukuthola isitifiketi esisha sobunikazi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho wenza ukuthengiselana noma noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezezakhiwo odinga isitifiketi se-notary (ukuthengisa, umnikelo, ifa), ubunzima bungavela ngomklamo walo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubekwa kwezakhiwo ezichazwe kumadokhumenti e-BTI kuzohluka kulowo onamathiselwe ebufakazini. I-BTI inaka indawo yegumbi elihlala ekhishini njengendawo ebalulekile, okungukuthi, indawo ephilayo yefulethi ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha kuyokwehla. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwekhishi uqobo lwaso nendawo yokuhlala, ehlelwe, ngokwesibonelo, ipodium, ukwahlukanisa okuncane noma ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. Ukutholwa kwe-AU ezakhiweni zokuhlala ze-loggia noma i-balcony Indawo ephelele yezindlu zakho izokwanda, njengaphambi kokuthi indawo yamakamelo ehlobo (acwebezele futhi avule ama-loggias, ama-balconies, amathafa) ayifakiwe endaweni ephelele ye Efulethini.
Yini enye okufanele yaziwe? Akuvunyelwe ukudlulisa amadivaysi okushisa ohlelo lokushisa olujwayelekile lwama-loggias akhazimulayo nama-balconies. Kepha kungenzeka kakhulu ukuhlela phansi ngogesi okufudumele, uma amandla abelwe efulethini akuvumela lokhu futhi uma kungafanele ukukhulisa umthwalo kuvulandi ovuthayo ngenxa yokusweleka nokufakelwa. Kuvunyelwe ukungahlanganisi ukufakwa kwe-balcony. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma ubukhulu bezinhlaka zokulwa kwe-balcony buzokwanda, kungamakwa ngokuya nge-BTI ngemigqa ebomvu (lokhu kuwuphawu lokwephulwa). Ngakho-ke, kungcono kuphrojekthi ukuhlinzeka ukufakwa kwe-balcony.
Ngaphandle kwabalamuli?
Ingabe kufanelekile ukuba ungene kwezinsizakalo zabalamuli, ukwenza kabusha, noma ungakwenza wena uqobo? Ayikho impendulo engathandeki kulo mbuzo - wonke umuntu uyazithatha isinqumo. Sizosho ukuthi yiziphi izingibe ezihlangabezana nazo lapho ukhetha amafemu aphakathi, futhi uvikele amakhasimende abo angaba khona ngamaphuzu athile.
Izinkampani zokukhangisa ezibandakanyeka ekuxhumaneni kwe-recganization zingatholakala noma kuphi. NgokuvamileyoAbantu bathola imininingwane ngamafemu anjalo kwaBaliyoni asehlelile ukwakhiwa kabusha, ekushicilelweni okuphrintiwe noma kwi-Intanethi. Izimanga zibalindile, ezisolwa kakhulu ngazo. Ukumangala okuyinhloko kuzoba yintengo yabalamuli. Siqukethe izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqamba, izimvume ezidingekayo kuziphathimandla zokugada, izinsizakalo zomuntu ozibandakanya ngqo nani, futhi "ama-lubrantants", ukuvumela ukuthi usheshise imisebenzi yomshini we-burieucratic (lezi zithunzi Izindleko ezingekho ngempela engokoqobo, kepha zikhulisa kakhulu intengo.). By the way, amanani ezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo ezinikezwe yizinhlaka zombuso avunywa ngokusemthethweni, futhi nazo ungathola kwiseva esemthethweni kaHulumeni waseMoscow: www.mos.ru. I-MoszhiLecttion Dweba izimvume zokuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwamahhala.
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhohlisa izinkampani ezinomculi ukudluliswa kwesethi yokuhlanganiswa okudingekayo kokuhlelwa kabusha, okungadingeki ngempela
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhohlisa ukudluliswa kwezimvume eziningi ezidingekayo, ezingadingeki ngempela. Sinikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa. Amafemu amaningi abika: "Ukudidiyelwa kokuvuselelwa kabusha eMoscow - kusebenza kanzima nasesikhathi eside senqubo engeyona eye-cellional, ngoba kudinga ukusebenzisana kwezimo ezingaphezu kweziyishumi, ngamunye onokwamukelwa kwawo kanye namaphepha." Izimo zalezi "zimo" zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo (Dez, Rau, HOA, Ukuphatha Inkampani), Omakhelwane abavela ezindlini eziseduzane nabanye abanikazi bezakhiwo ababekhona. Eqinisweni, ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation kanye nezinye izenzo zomthetho zokulawula, lapho zihlanganisa kabusha ifulethi, imvume yezinhlangano ezishiwo kanye nabantu abathile abadingekile. Kunezimo ezimbalwa ezifanayo, futhi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo uzodinga "okungenani eyodwa yazo. I-BTI kulolu hlu ayifakiwe ekugcinweni kwalesi sakhiwo kukhona kuphela ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwesitoko sezindlu. Kepha ungaqiniseka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukhokhele zonke izivumelwano zokucabanga, "zitholwe" ngabalamuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezindleko "zokuvuselela" kwezikhulu, ukuxhumana nalo lapho kwakungekho sidingo, ngeke kuthathe umugqa wokugcina kwi-invoice ethule kuwe, futhi ngeke ikwazi ukuqinisekisa amadokhumenti alo noma amaresidi.
Emncane, siyaphawula ukuthi kunamafemu wokulamula anembeza anikezela ngemininingwane ethembekile futhi asungule amanani entengo anele ngezinsizakalo zawo. Kepha le ndaba ehluke ngokuphelele.