Naseqandeni nasekushiseni

Ukunamathela ngomsebenzi wangaphandle: Ukukhetha kwe-glue komhlobiso wangaphandle, izici eziphambili zokuhlobisa izingoma, ukusebenza ngokugqamile ngezinto

Ukubhekana nezinto zokwenziwa kwe-ceramic kanye netshe lemvelo lilungele i-veranda evulekile kanye ne-patio, izinyathelo zokungena nezindlu zezindlu, izindawo zomgwaqo ze-barbecue. Kepha esimweni sezulu sethu, kufakwa ngaphansi kwemithwalo eyeqisayo ngenxa yokwehluka okushisa okukhulu (-30 ... + 40 s). Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukubekezelela kuphela izingoma ezikhethekile zokunamathela ezisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngemiyalo yomenzi.

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe, ukukhetha i-glue ngokuqeda kwangaphandle, ukuthola ngephakethe legama: "kusetshenziswe emsebenzini wangaphandle." Ngempela, kuma-micropores wesendlalelo sokunamathela kuvame ukuba namanzi. I-FreeZing, kwakha ukungezwani okukhulu okusebenza ekwephuleni kwethayela. Ukwakheka okungazweli kweqhwa kuphela okuzobe nokuba nokubhekana namazinga okushisa angemuhle, kanye nasezindaweni zayo ze-oscillations (kusuka ku-minus to the plus).

I-EXARGANTION STEELY SENCY ukuze uxhase ngezimali ukuthi uluphi uhlobo lokucwazimula oluhloselwe i-glue ethile. Okuqukethwe okukhethayo kumele kubonakale kuhlu kuhlu kwiphakheji. Iqiniso ngukuthi umgwaqo usebenzise amathayili e-ceramic ngokufakwa kwamanzi okungaphansi kwama-3%, i-porcelain terhore, i-clinker, itshe lemvelo (i-agglondel, i-slate), ama-mosaic, ama-agglomerates - ngegama elifushane, izinto eziphansi ezingena ngaphansi. Ukuze uwasebenzise ngokuphepha kwisisekelo, kudingekile hhayi ingxube ye-Conment Conment-sand, kanye nokwakheka ngezakhiwo ezinamathela phezulu. Ubukhulu obufanayo bama-tile banamuhla banda kakhulu. Ukugcina into iye entweni engu-6060 CM element, kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunosayizi we-1515cm.

Ngakho-ke, ngomsebenzi wangaphandle, izingoma ezingamelana neqhwa - ku-Cecture-based kanye nama-jets asetshenziswa. Esokuqala siyingxube esomile, engenela emanzini. Okwesibili aqukethe izakhi ezimbili ezixutshwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Lapho amakhompiyutha, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka, futhi umphumela uyisisekelo segculisi ngezakhiwo ezikhethekile. Izimo ezinama-adhesives zisetshenziswa ezisekelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinobunzima futhi ezimweni lapho ukunamathela okuqediwe kufanele kubekezelela imithwalo ephezulu yokusebenza.

Izitolo ezishumekiwe zinezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo efanayo. Kukhiqizwa nguHenkel (iTrademark Ceresit), i-PUFAS (Bourgeon), Index, iMapei (OBAITAL), i-Atlas (Poland), i-Volma, "i-Glims-Promise imikhiqizo Rus" ( Brand Weber-Vetonit), i-Ivsil, iLitokol, Unis (Bonke - Russia).

Photo 1. "Streetmontazh ms"

Photo 2. "Streetmontazh ms"

Photo 3. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

1.2. Abakhiqizi bancoma ukusebenzisa izinto ezibhekene nezinto ezisetshenziswayo 3. I-Universal Weber.vetonit Ultra fielf glue usimende (ama-Saint-Goben Products Products Rus) ngokusebenza ngamathayili we-ceramic amakhulu, itshe, ama-porcelain, amaphaneli e-facade

Isikhathi sokucabanga

Izingoma ezinamathela ezinamathela zinezici ezithile. Ukuqhathanisa owokugcina, uzokala kalula ukuthi kufanele usebenzise kanjani izindlela ezithile. Okokuqala, lokhu kungukusebenza kwesixazululo, noma impilo yonke (ukusetshenziswa) lapho kugcina khona ukubonakala okwanele ukwenza umsebenzi. Ukubala phansi kuqala ngemuva kokuthi i-Dryxube yenziwe ngamanzi (i-latex, elastifier), kwesokunxele ngo-5-10min, ukuze izithasiselo eziguquguqukayo zichithwe, futhi zixube futhi. Lesi sikhathi sesikhathi singu-2-8h. Okungaphezulu, okulula ukusebenza nge-glue. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhambi eliqediwe lisethangini futhi alisho lutho (okungukuthi, limbozwe ngesembozo noma i-polyethylene). Esimweni esiphambene, ifilimu yakhiwa ebusweni, futhi ingxenye elandelayo ayinikezi amandla okuxazululwa.

Isikhathi esivulekile, noma isikhathi esivulekile, imvamisa i-15-30min. Isikhathi sesobunxele sengqimba engenhla sokwakheka okunamathela esisetshenziswa esisekelweni asikaqali ukulingana, futhi i-master ithule ibeka amathayili amaningi kuye. Ukweqiwa kwalesi sikhathi kungahle kube kubi ukunamathela kwesendlalelo esinamathela.

Ukulungiswa kwe-excublestording, lapho kungenzeka khona ukulungisa isikhundla sethayela emhlabathini, kungenye into ebalulekile. Ubuqili be-seams eduzane abahlali bebonakala. Ukusetha amathayili amaningana, i-Master ihambile isikhashana ukuthi ihlole ikhwalithi yama-masonry futhi, uma kunesidingo, isuse ukunganembile komuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile kungu-20-60min. Noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwethayili ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokulungiswa, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izibopho ezakhiwe ekwakhiweni kwe-multilayer "eziyisisekelo zokubopha" ziyachithwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amandla ahlanganisiwe ancipha, okubaluleke kakhulu ezingoma ezisebenzayo. I-Cege, isikhathi sokulungiswa kwesinye isikhathi sididekile nesikhathi sokuphila sokwakheka okunamathela, ngaleyo ndlela sandise isikhathi sokuphumula, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi "senze ubuhle", kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunciphisa ukuqina kokubhekana nakho.

Umbono we-Specialist

Iningi labakhiqizi linconyelwe ukwenza ukugcwala kwangaphandle esimweni sezulu esomile, ekushiseni komoya kanye nesisekelo esingu-5-30 s kanye nomswakama ongeyena ongekho ngaphezulu kwama-80%. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwesixazululo, isikhathi sengqimba evulekile kanye nokulungiswa kwethayela, okuyingxenye futhi okugcwele kutholakala ezimweni zelebhu futhi zilungile ekushiseni okukhona komoya 60%. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukulindela ukucatshangelwa okufanayo kwamapharamitha emgwaqweni: ekuseni nakusihlwa kuhlale kupholile kunosuku; Lokho kuthule, khona-ke umoya noma imvula enamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, izici zobuchwepheshe zesisombululo esinamathelani zingashintsha ngandlela thile. Ayinamehlo ngephutha amakhosi abheka isimo sezulu. Sinikeza isibonelo esilula: I-glue isetshenziswa ngokushesha ngo-1-2m2 ukubeka tile eziningana. Ake sithi isikhathi esivulekile esichaziwe ekucacisweni yi-15min. Uma ilanga lishisa futhi likhanya emgwaqweni, lokhu kuphumula, ngokwemvelo, kuncishisiwe futhi kudingeka kwenze ngokushesha. Ukubeka ama-tile kuya engxenyeni ye-beefing ye-glue ngeke kunikeze i-clutch edingekayo, ngakho-ke kunengozi yokuthi ukubhekana nakho okulandelayo kuwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza umsebenzi wangaphandle ezindaweni ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemishini yokukhubazeka.

I-Arkady Lukoyanov, inhloko yoMnyango Wokuqeqesha "I-Knauf Marketing Krasnogorsk"

Phezulu phansi noma phansi phezulu?

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekunamatheleni okunama-adhesion ngesisekelo. Izingoma ze-glue ezisetshenzisiwe zingu-0.5-2.8 MPA. Le pharamitha ikhombisa ukuthi kungakanani okudingeka umzamo ukuklebhula ithayela kusuka kusisekelo lapho i-glue iqalekisa ngokuphelele. Ama-adhesives "aqine kakhulu" aklanyelwe izinto ezinzima zefomethi enkulu enomunyu wamanzi cishe.

"Izinhlelo zokwakha ze-BASF" zezincazelo zeVatechnical zokwenziwa okuthile, abakhiqizi babika ngokuziqhenya ukuthi lo menzeli unama-adhesies amahle kakhulu nokulungisa. Ubufakazi be-AV bubhale ukuthi i-tile ayihlali lapho ubeka futhi ubhekene nomsebenzi ungaqondiswa kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Uma kunjalo, kungani iningi lamakhosi lifaka i-tile ngokuhlukile, phansi phezulu? Impendulo ilula: I-glue esezingeni eliphakeme inekhono elihle lokuhlela, futhi okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sliding value akwedlule i-0,5 mm, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwezingoma ezishibhile kungakuqinisekisi ukuthula kwezinto. Lapho ubeka kusuka phansi phezulu, umugqa ophansi wamathayili ngokwemvelo awuvumeli izakhi ze-top sliding. Kodwa-ke, amathayili omugqa wokugcina (ngaphansi kophahla) kuvame ukuba kuncishiswe, futhi kubukeka kukuhle kakhulu. Uma wenza ukucwazimula kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, kubukeka kuqinile, kuqedwe, futhi kuncishiswe (uma kunesidingo) amathayili omsuka aphansi awaphonswa esweni.

Umbono we-Specialist

Amakhosi ajwayele ukusebenza ngesisombululo esilula sesimende-sand masonry solutions kanye namathayili we-ceramic ngokumuncwa kwamanzi afinyelela ku-18%, ajwayele ukucwilisa impahla yokuqeda. I-porous ceramics imunca amanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kwandiswa kancane isikhathi esivulekile sokusebenza nge-Adhesive Combition. Amajuba njengoba kufakwa ngaphakathi kwangaphandle kusetshenziswa izinto ezingezona ze-porous ngokumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu. Abamukeli amanzi, futhi akunangqondo ukubaphonsa. Okufanayo ngenxa yomswakama owengeziwe ebusweni bethayela elimanzi kuzokweqiwa inani lamanzi adingekayo ukusetha amandla wesendlalelo esinamathela; Izokwandisa ukomisa nokuqina kwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyakwazi ukunika ukushwabana nokuqhekeka, futhi kungakhiwa ama-voids. Uma lezi zindawo zilayishwa, i-tile kungenzeka ichithe. Ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, izingoma zesimanje ezinama-adhesive eziphakeme kakhulu zibonisa umthamo wamanzi ochazwe ngokuqinile.

U-Alexander Slivko, Umphathi Wokusekelwa Kwezobuchwepheshe weLitokol

Photo 4. Litokol

Photo 5. Litokol

Photo 6. "I-BASF yokwakha izinhlelo"

Photo 7. "Knauf"

4.5. I-Litokol X 11 (i-litokol) - inhlanganisela egcizelelwa yiqhwa, okuvumela ukuthi ubeke ithayela lobumba phansi phansi nezindonga. Ingavalwa hhayi kuphela amanzi, kepha futhi ne-latex additive latexkolm ukuthuthukisa izici zobuchwepheshe ze-glue futhi zisebenzise amathayili abhekene nanoma iyiphi ifomethi. 6. I-Elastic Thixotropic glee PCI Nanolight (BASF), yathuthukiswa ngesisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-nano-technologies, ilungele ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zamathayili kunoma yisiphi isisekelo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. 7. Flex ("Knauf") - I-Elastic Tile Glue, inconyelwe ukutholakala kokuqedwa okuvezwe ukuguquguquka okuphezulu nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, kanye nezisekelo ezikhubazekile kanye namathayili ahlabezayo kuma-tile

Mncane futhi mnene

Ngokungafani nengxube kasimende, izingoma zesimanje zokunamathela zisetshenziswa yisendlalelo esincanyana (usebenzisa i-spatula efakwe emanzini) ku-pre-elungiselelwe futhi ngakho-ke isisekelo esithambile nesibushelelezi. Vumelana, izinga lezivimbi ezingaphezulu azisikhangi ashibhile kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yenani elikhulu kakhulu le-glue, ukwehla kwalo kungenzeka, futhi yize kube yize kuzovela ngaphansi kokuqothuka. Lokhu kuvunyelwe, kepha kungathandeki. Ngakho-ke, lapho uqeda indawo ebheke phezulu, kuvezwa kuphela kumithwalo yomoya, isixazululo kufanele simboze okungenani ama-65% endiza yethayili, futhi ngokuvundlile okuvundlile, okungenani ama-90%.

Ubukhulu obufanele bongqimba elinama-adhesive ngu-2-6mm. Ifomethi enkulu ye-tile, ubukhulu kufanele bube ungqimba futhi, ngakho-ke, kukhulu ngosayizi wamazinyo we-spatula. Isibonelo, ngento yesikwele enesikhathi esiseceleni esingu-10 cm, ukuphakama okudingekayo kwe-spatula ye-spatula kungu-6 mm, futhi ngezigcawu kusuka ku-30cm, sekuvele kungu-12-15mm. Ithayi ngalinye lisetshenziselwa isisekelo, licindezele futhi lithuthuze kancane ukuze lisuse ukungabi nalutho futhi lithole ungqimba olubushelelezi lwe-glue.

Ukuncika okuqondile kuhlotshiswe kuphakathi kosayizi amathayili nobubanzi bomthungo phakathi kwabo. Ifomethi encane (kufika ku-1010cm) itholakala kude kwe-2-3mm ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngefomethi enkulu (kusuka ku-3030cm nokuningi) leli banga. Isitayela esingenamthungo, sithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi, emgwaqweni okufanele ukwenze ngokwezigaba. Ngokushisa okwandayo, zonke izinto ziyandiswa, ngakho-ke, amathayili alele eduze 'akhuphuka'. Kumaphosta abakhiqizi be-Italian noma baseSpain ama-tile abonisa ukugcwala kwangaphandle, imishini ye-intercutric ibonakala ngobukhulu obucishe bube umunwe. I-AU yalawa ma-ceramics asetshenziswa kabanzi. I-EAU yabakhiqizi kunzima ukusola ukungasebenzi.

Kuvela ukuthi ama-seams we-Interic Maims adlala indima yezimpembuli zokushisa kwezinga lokushisa (ezimweni lapho ama-coefficion okushisa abhekene nezinto zokwakha kanye nesisekelo ahlanganise kakhulu, asiza ekusakazeni kahle kahle umthwalo ngaphezulu . Ngakho-ke, i-tile encane esizeni semoto "izozizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana" futhi izosebenza isikhathi eside kune-terhonare yefomethi enkulu. Zigwebeke: isondo lomshini wokungena, liwela emaphethelweni wethayili, liliguqula libe yi-lever, lisebenzele igebe. Ngemuva kokuhambisa isondo esikhungweni, i-tile ibhekene nengcindezi enamandla kunazo zonke ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi kuyo yonke le ndawo, bese ibuye ibuye ibe uhlobo lwe-lever olusebenza ngakolunye uhlangothi. Lapho kuvezwa uthayela omncane, amandla okuhlukana azoba ngaphansi.

Umbono we-Specialist

Uma ukubhekana nemisebenzi akwazanga ukuqeda ngaphambi kokuqala kwamandla okubanda kanye nokushisa kwesikhathi sosuku kuyaqabukela kuphakama ngenhla kwama-5 s, siphakamisa ukuthi liye ku-Weber.vetonit ultra fix glue ebusika ("I-Saint-Construction Products Rus"). Isetshenziswa ku -10 ... + 20 s, ngenkathi impilo yonke, ungqimba oluvulekile nokulungiswa kuvumelana ngokuphelele nezimpawu zomlingani wasehlobo. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo ebusika ye-glue, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eminingana elula. Isikhwama esinengxube esomile kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elifudumele ukuze ngesikhathi sokulungiselela izinga lokushisa kwalo selingaphezulu kuka-0 C. Ukushisa okudingekayo kwamanzi, okufakwe ngengxube, kungu-7-35 s. Ekugcineni, Ubuso obuklanyelwe ukungcola, akufanele kube khona ukungena neqhwa ebusweni. Imvamisa, abasebenzi bakunxenxa ukwakheka kweglue kwamanzi ashisayo noma asule isisekelo sokuqhwa. Ungenzi lokhu. Iphutha elijwayelekile - umthamo ongalungile wamanzi lapho upheka i-glue ngomsebenzi wasebusika. Ngemuva kokuxubana nenani lamanzi achazwe ngumenzi, ukwakheka kuwubukhulu obuncane. Kusahlanganiswa futhi ngemuva kokuthi i-5min ngemuva kokugobisa okokuqala nokuphinda lo msebenzi uma ukunamathela kuqala ukuqina ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukwengeza amanzi emanzini. Izoshintsha ukugeleza kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali, futhi i-tile ngeke ibambe njengoba kufanele.

I-Anton Norvantovich, Umphathi Womphathi weSaint-Gaben Wokwakha Imikhiqizo Rus »

Abahleli babonga inkampani "Knauf", imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus ", iLitokol ukuthola usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.

Izinamathiseli zemisebenzi yangaphandle nangaphakathi

Ibizo	Umkhiqizi (izwe)	Adhesion, MPA	Ukusebenza kwengxube, h	Isikhathi sokulungiswa, imiz	Ukumelana nesithwathwa, umjikelezo	Ukupakisha isisindo, kg	intengo, rub.
"IVolma-Extracles"	"Volma" (Russia)	Ngaphezulu kwe-1.	3.	amashumi amabili	amashumi amahlanu	25.	300.
"Glims-96"	"Glims-produkshn" (Russia)	2,5	Okungenani 4.	amashumi amabili	amashumi amahlanu	25.	466.
"Ama-Granpiles asekelwe ku-T-14"	"Streetmontazh MS" (Russia)	Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1.	5-6	amashumi amathathu	amashumi amahlanu	25.	275.
"Flex"	"Knauf" (Russia)	Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1.	3.	Okuthenyalwayo	Hhayi ngaphansi kwama-25.	25.	500.
"Unis 2000"	I-UNIS (Russia)	0.5.	3.	Okuthenyalwayo	35.	25.	200.
Universal adhesive ingxube atlas	I-Atlas (Poland)	0.5.	okune	Okuthenyalwayo	N / D.	25.	275.
Cesit cm 11.	HENKEL (Germany)	Ngaphezulu kuka-0.8.	2.	amashumi amabili	Okungenani 100.	25.	220.
I-Litoflex K81.	UKeraton (Russia)	Ngaphezulu kwe-1.	isishiyagalombili	60.	amashumi amahlanu	25.	570.
Weber.vetonit ultra fix	"Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus" (Russia)	Bangaphezu kuka-1,4.	2.	10-15	75.	25.	555.