Ama-boilers kaphethiloli wesimanjemanje: amamodeli anomthwalo owandisiwe, amadivaysi ane-tenn eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amayunithi anezinhlelo ezithuthukile zokuhlanganisa, ama-pellet boiles
I-boiler akuyona into yokunethezeka, kepha ukufudumeza. I-inesl kuwe igesi ye-trunk - inselelo enkulu noma umbono obiza kakhulu, kanye nezindleko zika-diesel uphethiloli (osevele ulingana nentengo kaphethiloli yomkhiqizo 95), kanye nezindleko zezindleko zikagesi zibonakala ziphezulu, Okukhiphayo kungenye- njengoMthombo wamandla wokushisa amafutha aso aqinile.
Ngakho-ke, khetha i-boiler eqinile kawoyela. Namuhla, imakethe iveza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlobo zabo. Basebenza ngokhuni, amalahle (ansundu, amatshe, i-anthracite, coke), kanye ne-peat, ngokhuni, amalahle namanye ama-briquette. U-boiler onjalo usebenza ngokusho kohlelo lwakudala oluqondakala ngokuphelele, lapho konke kucatshangwa ngaphandle, ngaphandle kweyodwa: Ithebhu yamafutha iqhuma ngo-2-4. Kusho ukuthi uma kusukela kusihlwa kugcwalise, phakathi kobusuku kufanele basukume bese uya egumbini lokubika ukuze ungeze amafutha, uma kungenjalo kube nengozi ekuseni ukuze ukhulule. Vumelana, ithemba alithandeki: Kuma-rose amathathu, kuya kwabayisihlanu nobunzima bulala futhi, iwashi le-alamu laqhubeka nge-boiler gum. I-AB maphakathi nosuku lokusebenza ozophonsa izinkuni? Isikhathi sokuqasha okukhishwe ...
Protherm. | 
Dakon. | 
UBudorus. |
Viadrus. | 
Opop. | 
Vala |
1. Kanye enye iminyaka emibili noma emithathu eyedlule, ngenxa yokwakheka okubanzi kwamadolobhana, ama-boilter wozinkuni aqala ukubhekwa aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi engaphumeleli. Kepha ngemuva kokuthi abakhiqizi abaningi baphothule ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, ama-boiler on fourewood abuye afunwa.
2-6. I-FB (Dakon) (2), U22 (ViaDrus) (3) ne-Solida (i-SIM) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) i-SOALASA (4) ilayishwe ngomnyango obanzi ngendiza ebanzi, Futhi kuma-boilers logano S111 (Buderus) (5) no-H412 (OPOP) (6) - ngokusebenzisa "uLuka" osendaweni ephezulu.
Kepha nokho ukuphuma kukhona. Abakhiqizi bemishini ye-boiler manje bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabo ngamagumbi okulayisha akhuphukile, amathangi agesi, nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuhlanganisa, futhi anikeze ama-boilemes azenzakalelayo asebenza ngendlela entsha yamaphethiloli. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ngayinye yezinhlobo zamadivayisi afakwe kuhlu nokuthi zisiza kanjani ukuxazulula inkinga ebizwa.
Khulisa ukulanda
Ama-boilers kaphethiloli wesimanje atholakele izinzuzo zabanduleli babo. Okusemqoka: Uhlelo lokushisa aludingi amandla. (Kuliqiniso, muva nje ama-boilers aqala ukuhlomisa ababhemayo adinga amandla kagesi angama-50-150w.) Futhi manje ama-boilers manje angagcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa elibunjiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo: inzwa ilandela izinga lokushisa ngemuva kokushisa okushisa kokushisa ku-boiler; Uma kudlula okufakiwe, idivaysi ihlanganisa i-mamuva futhi ivutha yehlisa umoya. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwenani elicacisiwe, kuvulwa imali enkulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuma-boilers wanamuhla, ivolumu yegumbi lokulayisha noma le-flue liyanda (futhi kwezinye izikhathi, usayizi womnyango oholela kuleli khamera). Njengomphumela wesikhathi sokuhlangana komthwalo owodwa kaphethiloli ukhuphuke ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 futhi wafinyelela i-8h (inani eliphakeme elimenyezelwe abakhiqizi, esikwazile ukuthola lapho belungiselela le ndatshana). Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlome amagumbi okuhlangana ama-boilers abo anezinhlelo zokuhlinzekwa zomoya eziguqukayo ezisetshenziselwa amagesi we-flue - kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle. Manje kungenzeka ukulungisa inani lemikhiqizo yokuvutha uhambe nge-chimney, okuvumela ukuthi unikeze ngokuthwebula kahle. Ukunemba kwama-boilers kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekulahlekelweni ngokweqile - umjikelezo okhethekile wokupholisa. Ngibonga, kungenzeka ukuthi unciphise ngokushesha izinga lokushisa le-coolant njengoba ngesandla (ukuvula nokuvala i-valve) futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo (i-thermostat inika umyalo we-valve).
Ama-boilers aqinile kawoyela futhi ngemfashini
Kulezi zinsuku, ukuthandwa kwama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli kukhuphuka zombili emakethe yamathuluzi e-European Boiler emazweni nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Phambili, lokhu kungenxa yesifiso sabathengi abangaxhomekeki kugesi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwamafutha kusuka ezizweni ezingenalo isepolitiki. Umbono wokuthi "ukuzimela kwegesi" ezingqondweni zaseYurophu kwahambahamba kudala, kodwa ukuhlanganisa ngenkuthalo empilweni eqale ngemuva kwempi ekhona phakathi kukaRussia ne-Ukraine ekuqaleni kuka-2009. Uhlangothi lwase-Ukraine luvimbe amapayipi eRussia yayisa eYurophu. Isizathu sesibili sihlanzekile kwezomnotho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinkuni zamalahle, amalahle noma i-pellelee, enye indlela engabizi kawoyela negesi. (Okwesethenjwa: Ukushisa okutholwe ngokhuni kushibhile kunasemalahle, cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2; kuqhathaniswa nokushisa okuvela enjini yedizili, izikhathi eziyi-12-17.) I-BUSTUUST , kanye nama-briquette kanye nama-granules akhiqizwa kuwo, ungasesikhathini esifanayo ukulahla imfucuza eyenziwe ngokhuni kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Esikhathini sokuqala, inzalo kuma-boilers aqinile kawoyela iyakhula eRussia. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu: Kwezinye izindawo, igesi asizange inikezwe ezindlini, nokuthi selenziwe kuphi, kuyabiza kakhulu ukuyixhuma. Ukuxhumeka kwendlu kuphela kuWas Highway kwesinye isikhathi kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500-800., Futhi uma indlu isemalini kuphela - ngisho nangaphezulu. Uhulumeni uphinde uthembise ukukhulisa amanani entengo kagesi ngo-27%. Uma ezenzakalelayo (i.e., cishe ukungafuni ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wayo, njengegesi) i-pellet boiler, kanye nokufakwa kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-300-400, uzonikeza umhawu wami. Ungathenga ama-pellets amaningi kangaka wemali egciniwe anele ngo-boiler iminyaka eyi-10.
Ububanzi bama-boilers aqinile kawoyela ngokulayisha okukhuphukayo buhlukahlukene kakhulu: isiRussia futhi angeniswa, insimbi kanye ne-cast-iron, ukusebenza kuphela ngendlela eyodwa kaphethiloli nakukujikeleza okungokwemvelo noma okuphoqelelwe. Ibanga laseNtshonalanga nelingamanani - kusuka kwezinkulungwane eziningana kuya kwezinkulungwane zama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Ukukhishwa Kwezinkampani Zabo, Dakon, Oror, Rojek, ViaDRUS (BONKE Czech), Protherm (Slovakia), i-Olimp (Spain), i-CTC (iFinland), i-WIRBEL (i-Austria) , I-Demir Dykum (Turkey), i-Hajdu (Hungary), i-SIME (Italy), i-NMZ, "ilangabi", "i-stanov" (konke - iRussia). Iningi lamafemu abhalwe phansi bebelokhu lisebenzela isikhathi eside emakethe yasekhaya. I-Avot Atmos, i-Hajdu, u-Oror noWirbel bavele kuyo muva nje, kepha isivele ikwazile ukuthandwa. I-ITO imvelo impela - ekwakhiweni kwama-boilers ala mafemu asebenzisa izixazululo zoqobo zobuchwepheshe.
Zota. | 
Zota. | 
Zota. |
Zota. | 
Wirbel. | 
"Evan" |
7-12. Ama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli ane-tan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ahlukile kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe: Mix (zota) (7-9) ingafakwa i-shirter yegesi, ngaleyo ndlela iphenduke uphethiloli ohlukahlukene; Epuletini eliphakeme lama-aots 18 (zota) kukhona okunethezekile, okulula ukulungiselela ukudla (10); I-Eco-El (iWirbel) (11) ifakwe iyunithi yokulawula ibhentshi, ifakwe kwiyunithi yeyunithi kusuka phezulu; I-RAMOS-TT ("Evan") (12) ikuvumela ukuthi ushise uphethiloli ngomswakama kuze kube ngu-70%.
Akubona bonke ababili baka-Fuel Boper "Omnivores"
"Omnivore" ama-boilers okulayisha okwandayo, okuvumela ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha aqinile, hhayi kangako emakethe yethu. Lawa amayunithi we-iron amaningi: I-SOALA (i-SIM), i-Logano, i-G211 (Budoros), i-Opop H (OPOPT), i-Hercules "(iViadrus), kanye nama-boiler avela ochungechungeni oluyisisekelo lweSolitech (Demir I-Dokum). Ukukhetha i-boiler, khumbula ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi banamamodeli anezinhlobo ezinqunyelwe (eziyisisekelo) nezinhlobo zamafutha aqinile. Isibonelo, ukukhulisa okuyisisekelo; Indawo yokugcina - amalahle ansundu, ama-briquette, coke. Noma okuphambene nalokho: uphethiloli onqunyelwe - amalahle ansundu; Ama-backups. Uma umthengi engazi lokhu futhi i-boiler ihlala isebenza esikhundleni sophethiloli osisekelo kwi-backup, ukusebenza kwayo (ngakho-ke amandla we-thermal) angancipha ngo-5-10%. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli umphumela kuzokwanda. Ama-boilers kawoyela we-Contherc, lapho kufakwa khona uphethiloli onqunyelwe (uWoody it.p.), faka i-DOR D (Dakon), i-Logano G211 d ne-Agano s111 D (bobabili - i-ViaDrus), i-U22 D (Viadrus). Amalahle (amatshe, ansundu, anthracite, coke it.d.) uwo amafutha anqunyelwe ama-boilers afana dor (dakon), i-ac 25s), i-AC 25s) ne-U22 C (Viadrus) ne-U22 C (ViaDrus).
Cabanga ngemishini ye-EKO (iWirbel). Lawa ngamanzi ensimbi afudumele kaphethiloli aqinile anomthamo we-14-80 kW. Cox, Coal, Firewood (ubude obude - ama-600mm) kanye neTor-Fiana Briquette asetshenziselwa uphethiloli ofakiwe. Uma kunesidingo, zingadluliselwa kugesi, uphethiloli noma ama-pellets - emnyango ongezansi we-boiler kukhona umgodi wokufaka i-burner ehambisanayo. Igumbi lomlilo lenziwa ngensimbi engu-5mm eliminyene, eliqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ye-boiler okungenani iminyaka eyi-15.
Insimbi ne-CAST Iron Heat Exchangers
Ama-boilers kawoyela aqinile angafakelwa ngabashisi bokushisa bensimbi nensimbi-iron. Uhlobo ngalunye lalawa madivayisi lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nobunzima. Abashisi bokushisa benziwe ngokuvikelwa kwensimbi ku-corrision kunensimbi (i-iron iron futhi ngokwayo ithambekele ekugqwaneni, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cast hot exchanger exchanger inobukhulu obukhulu). I-cast iron inesilinganiso sokushisa esiphakeme, ngakho-ke i-heansing exchanger evela kuyo ifudumele isikhathi eside, kepha ipholile kancane. Kepha njengoba insimbi ephonswayo inentekenteke kunensimbi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-cast hoer ukushintshaniswa, inkinga yokushaya okuthiwa ukushaqeka (ukuncipha okuthe xaxa) kuphakama, ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zedivayisi zingaqhekeka. Isizathu salokhu umehluko obalulekile ekushiseni kwamanzi emugqeni wokuphakelayo kanye "nembuyiselo" (abakhiqizi abakhokhile nge-vain passport yokushisa kwensimbi emgwaqweni omkhulu). Amanye amafemu (ngokwesibonelo, uSime noWirbel) Sebenzisa izixazululo zokuklama ukugwema okuyingozi kumaconsi wensimbi ngaphakathi kwe-exchanger yokushisa. Abashisi bokushisa bensimbi balula futhi abanomthelela, okubalulekile lapho uhambisa, ukulayisha nokulayisha (ama-microcack kungenzeka (ama-microcracks kungenzeka e-cast iron). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivaysi anjalo avela ku-Steel azwela kancane kumaconsi okushisa. Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-boilers anabashisi bokushisa bensimbi bashibhile. Kepha ... Lawa madivayisi angaphansi kokugqwala okubangelwa i-condensate, eyakhiwe lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lincipha ngaphansi kwephuzu lezodonsi. Impilo yenkonzo yensimbi yokushisa kwensimbi incike kwikhwalithi yensimbi, ukushuba kwayo kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
Isici sama-boijek ama-boilers yi-grille epholile yamanzi kusuka kunsimbi evimbela ukushisa. Lokhu akuvumeli kuphela ukukhulisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa, kepha futhi nokuqala emanzini angenayo ama-boiler ngamazinga okushisa angama-40 (yize kuvame ukuthi le nkomba ayibe ngaphansi kwama-60 s). Ngaphansi kwe-grille kukhona ikamu, lapho ungayihlanza khona ngaphandle kokuvula umnyango we-boiler. Amacici apholile amanzi ahlomisa ama-boilers abo kanye nenkampani i-hajdu, kepha awenziwanga nxazonke, futhi kusukela ngepayipi esikwele ngesigaba esingu-5050mm.
Abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukisa abanye abakhiqizi. Isibonelo, uDakon uhlomisa ama-boilers akhe ngohlelo olunelungelo lobunikazi lwezingcweti ezibonakalayo, ezihambisana ne-grate esongelayo - kuholela kwi-lever ekhethekile, evezwa emzimbeni we-boiler. Kukhona idivaysi efanayo kuma-boilers ama-buerus.
Ama-boilers ane-10
Amanye ama-boilers aqinile kagesi ahlomele (noma anikezwa ukulenza i-oda) eyakhelwe inyishumi. Umqondo ofanayo awuhlonyelwe ngawo-boilers angu-Multi-Fuel, okwazi ukusebenza ngezinhlobo ezine eziphambili zikaphethiloli: okuqinile, uketshezi, ukubeka ama-gaseous nogesi. Bakhishwe yi-CTC, i-Jama, iZio-sab (imodeli "Ziosab-45") kanye ne- "Meta" (i-Flame Boilers) (bobabili).Izinga elishiwoyo nelingempela lokuvutha
Ukukhetha i-boiler eqinile kaphethiloli, umthengi ngokuyinhloko udonsa isikhathi sokushiswa sokulungile okugcwele ngomenzi. Leli nani libalulekile impela, nokho, ezinombolweni eziboniswe ngumenzi kufanele ziphathwe ngokuqapha. Isibonelo, kuma-boilers of the wapper apper of BKTT (SZOS, Belarus), ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwelebhu, ithebhu ephelele kumodi ephansi ihamba amahora angama-31,5, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-61h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umenzi uxwayisa ngokweqiniso ukuthi le yidatha ekhombisayo, ngoba isikhathi sokushisa okukodwa kokubeka uphethiloli kuncike kwikhwalithi yayo, izinga langaphandle kanye nokushisa kwesakhiwo se-IDR. Ngakho-ke, izinkuni, umswakama wazo odlula ama-30%, akhule angazinzile futhi awanikezi lokushisa okufanelekile lokuphola. Isimo esifanayo kungenzeka ngokungazelelwe, noma ngabe izinkuni zokhuni zomile.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli ahlanganiswe nenhloso ethile ehlukile kunephethiloli ehlukahlukene. Ishumi lapha kuhloselwe kuphela ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo lokuphola ekuphazamisweni phakathi kokusatshiswa. Kuphenduka kuphela lapho uphethiloli onzima uzondla futhi izinga lokushisa le-coolant lizokwehla liye emkhawulweni ocacisiwe (it, kanye nokufakwa kokuxhumeka kwe-tan kulawula iyunithi ekhethekile yokulawula). Ngakho-ke, ishumi lapha lelo nto elisusa umthengi kusuka kusidingo sokukhuphuka maphakathi ukuphonsa izinkuni.
Ama-boilers anjalo awasebenzisi ugesi omningi: amandla e-tan, okuwafaka, ngokusobala aphansi kunalokho okudingekayo ekushiseni kwasekhaya. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bashisa kuphela okupholile, futhi ngoba lokhu kushisa kuyadingeka kakhulu.
Emakethe yethu, ama-boilers ane-tenan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi awawonakalo kakhulu. Phakathi kwamamodeli ajwayelekile, kufanelekile ukusho i-eko-el (iWirbel) enamanzi apholile amanzi futhi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa njengophethiloli omkhulu wamalahle, izinhlaka ze-IDR; I-RAMOS-TT Boiler ("Evan"), kanye "nentuthu" futhi ixube ("isitshalo semishini yokushisa kanye ne-automation" - i-ZOTA, Russia).
Ama-boilers aphezulu avuthayo
Ukwandisa isikhathi esivuthayo sokubekwa kokhuni olulodwa, abakhiqizi bashintsha uhlelo olujwayelekile lokuvutha kwamafutha futhi luphathelene nalokhu luguqula ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-boiler. Iphumelele ikakhulukazi lapha abakhiqizi baseLithuania. Zidinga ngokoqobo ama-boilers, lapho izinkuni zishisa khona ngokusho kwesikimu sakudala - phansi, kepha kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ziba isikhathi eside! Isibonelo, kuma-Strapuva boilers (Lithuania), ngokusho komenzi, ithebhu yeDRA ivutha cishe usuku olu-1, futhi ukubeka amalahle kungukubekwa kwamalahle izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
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13-14. Isimiso sokuvuselelwa mpo:
13- Umdlalo osesimweni esivundlile uzoshisa ama-30- 40 s bese ushisa i-thermometer kuze kube sekupheleni kufinyelela kuma-60 s; 14 - Qondanisa endaweni ebheke phezulu (ikhanda phezulu) uzoshisa ama-60-80 s futhi angashisa i-thermometer ekushiseni okungaba ngu-120 C. C. C. C. C.
15-16. Imidwebo yokujikeleza yama-boilers generator ngegesi enendawo ephansi (15) kanye ne-16) indawo ye-pyrolysis ger evutha igumbi lokuvutha
1- chimney nozzle; 2-Ignition Schieber; 3- Ukushisa Abashisi; 4-nozzle; I-5-Chamber of Pyrolysis Cornision; 6 - Igumbi elivuthayo lePyyrolysis.
Injani i-boiler enjalo? Siqukethe amasilinda amabili ensimbi (eyodwa ngaphakathi kwenye), futhi esikhaleni phakathi kwawo kukhona okupholile okufudumele. Kubekwa i-latch encane ye-macheter kuphethiloli egcwele emnyango ezindlini. Umoya ohlinzekelwe ukuvukwa ungena e-heathpace kusuka phezulu (ngenkathi kufuthelwa ngenxa yokushisa kwamagesi aphumayo) futhi kuthunyelwa esikhungweni esivuthayo usebenzisa umsabalazo womoya. Lesi sakamuva yi-telescopic tube, ekugcineni kwedivayisi enamathiselwe kuyo, ngesimo esifana nesambulela. Imiphetho engezansi, le isambulela iphumula ngophethiloli otholakala ezindongeni zesithando (kule ndawo, ukushiswa kwenzeka kungabi kakhulu njengasenkabeni). Umoya unikezwa isithando somlilo ngesibalo esinjalo sokuvuselela ukushiswa kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu sokhuni esinomunyu we-15-20 cm. Izendlalelo ezingaphansi kwe-boiler zigcina ngokuhlinzekwa, njengokungathi i-hamster ngemuva kwesihlathi. Njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu luqhuma, isambulela sehliswa ngezansi, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcina uphethiloli ezingeni lomugqa ovuthayo. Umlotha empeleni awuvimbi ukushiswa, kwanele ukuhlanza izikhathi ezi-2-3.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zama-boilers aphezulu avuthayo? Esigabeni sabo esisezingeni eliphansi, isithando somlilo sivutha ngokulinganayo zombili izinkuni zokuhlanza kanye nama-briquette of sawdust wokhuni kanye ne-peat. Ngaphandle kokuphakama okukhulu, okuhlanganisiwe okunjalo kuhlala endaweni encane kakhulu egumbini lokubilisa. Okokugcina, njengoba kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lwamafutha elikhanyiswa ku-boiler, noma ngabe ukusakazwa okupholile kucishiwe, izinga lokushisa laso lenyuswa kuphela ngo-12-16 C.
Ngokubona kwethu, ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwamaqhinga anjalo ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeda uphethiloli ku-boiler evuthayo. Kungani kubi lokho? Cabanga: Ekuseni kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi usebenze, futhi esithwalweni semigwaqo ngaphansi kwama-30 C. Ngokusho kwezibalo zakho, uphethiloli ku-boiler, futhi uzobuyela ekhaya kuphela ngo-1-10 h. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuxazulula inkinga: Ungayi emsebenzini; woza ekhaya ekhefu lesidlo sasemini; Bebethemba ukuthi kuze kube kusihlwa ipayipi ngeke libe nesikhathi sokukhulula. Elinye i-minus ama-boilers aphezulu avutha abiza kakhulu kunezikhathi zendabuko eziyi-1.5-2.
Emakethe yaseRussia, ama-boileers anjalo anikezwa ngu-Aremikas (Lithuania, ikhandlela nama-boilers we-vvake) kanye ne-stropuva, kanye ne-smorgon opkit Tank Plant (SZOS).
Ama-boilers wegesi-generator
Isisekelo sokusebenza kwegesi generator (i-pyrolysis) i-boiler pyrolysis evuthayo (esomile) kaphethiloli. Umnyombo wendlela umi kanjena. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu (270-800 c) kanye nemibandela yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo, izinkuni ezomile zibola engxenyeni eguqukayo (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-pyrolysis gesi) kanye nensali eqinile (amalahle). Lokhu yikho kanye okukhokhwa ukwakheka kwama-boiler we-pyrolysis: abanawo igumbi elilodwa lokuvutha, kodwa amabili nangaphezulu. Ukushiswa kwamafutha ajwayelekile kuqala kwenzeka (kule modi, i-boiler iyakhanisa), futhi ngemuva kokushintshela kwimodi yokushisa ende (yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukumboza ngesandla ama-flaps asendleleni yokuhlinzekwa komoya nama-plalysis kanye evutha amalahle. Ngenxa yokushisa okwabiwe, umthwali wokushisa akagciniwe kuphela, kepha umoya ongena egumbini eliphezulu ufudumele (kuyisiko ukubizwa nge-celtal), okudingekayo ekuvuthayo igesi ye-pyrolysis. Lesi sakamuva singena eCharkhont Chamber ngokusebenzisa i-nozzle ekhethekile futhi kwakha ilangabi eliphuzi noma elicishe limhlophe. Ukushiswa kwayo kungalawulwa ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nokushisa igesi yemvelo noma uphethiloli owuketshezi. Kepha into esemqoka, ngokushiswa kwegesi ye-pyrolysis, ukushisa okuningi kuhlukaniswa kunalapho kuvutha izinkuni.
Uma ngabe kukhona igesi endlini ...
Ukuze ungakhokhi imali okokuqala ukuze uthole i-boiler eqinile kawoyela, bese kuba khona okuhlanganisiwe kokusebenza ngophethiloli olilindelwe okwesibhakabhaka obusekulindelwe, ongoti banikeza isixazululo sokuqala. Ifana nabakhiqizi abaningi bama-boilers aqinile kawoyela banamamodeli ahlanganise amamodeli, okuthi, ngemuva kokufaka i-burner ehambisanayo, kungahunyushwa kusuka ezinkundeni. Kukhona nama-boilers anamabhokisi amabili omlilo: Omunye wabo usebenza ngophethiloli oqinile, kanye nophethiloli wesibili noma udizili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi enjalo iphindwa ngaphandle komzamo kusuka kuhlobo oluthile lwamafutha kwelinye. Amaphethiloli aqinile ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisiwe ama-firefoots emakethe yaseRussia anikezwa nguDakon (FB D Series), i-Roca (i-DC kanye ne-EP / SP kanye ne-Eko-CK Plus Series ) Idr.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-boiler yendabuko negeyimu ye-generator? Lapho usebenza i-boiler eqinile eqinile kaphethiloli, uphethiloli uhlelwe kanye ngamahora ama-3-4, nasesikhathini se-pyrolysis phakathi kwemithwalo inyuka ngezikhathi ezi-2 noma ngaphezulu. Umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi ye-pyrolysis yokuhlangana kwamagesi angenamikhawulo e-outlet of the boiler empeleni awunawo ukungcola okulimazayo futhi kuyingxube ye-carbon dioxide kanye ne-vapor yamanzi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-aggregate enjalo izophonswa emkhathini izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphansi kwe-CO2 kunezinga lendabuko. Ngokushiswa kwe-pyrolyzny, inani eliphansi le-soot nomlotha wakhelwa, ngakho-ke i-boiler idinga ukuhlanza kaningi kuneyodwa. I-Isaoy Main, ama-boileersysthisissyss anokusebenza kahle (cishe ama-85%) futhi akwenze kube nokwenzeka ukuguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla ku-30-100% yabangu-30
Enye yemizuzu ye-boiler ye-pyrolysis - izindleko eziphakeme (zingama-1.5- 2 izikhathi ezi-2 ezibiza kakhulu). Okufanayo ekusebenzeni kwabalandeli abasetshenziselwa umoya ophakeme egumbini lokuhlangana le-pyyrolysis noma ukususa amagesi aqeda amandla, kuyadingeka amandla. Kepha ngenxa yobulungiswa, siphawula ukuthi akubona bonke abakhiqizi abasebenzisa abalandeli ekwakhiweni kwama-boilers, kanye nezinhlanganisela zePhorolysis zincike emalini. Amadivayisi anjalo afakwe isishisayo sohlobo lwe-Diffse (kufana ne-tube ekhethekile yomklamo okhethekile ohlinzeka ngamanje wamagesi wemvelo) kanye nokuvulwa / ukuvala abalawuli okukodwa okufika kuwo ama-promary nesekondari ebili.
Isixazululo esingesinye senkinga ukusungula i-tank drive
Ukushisa ama-boilers e-pyrolysis kufanele kube ukukhuluma ngemininingwane eminingi. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi banikela ngokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zokhuni, kanye nemboni esebenza ngokhuni kanye nama-briquette akhethekile okhuni angeqi umswakama wawo we-20%. Ukubambelela ngokuqinile kule mfuneko kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-boiler enamandla amakhulu nempilo yenkonzo ende. Kuyakufanele ukulanda ukulanda izinkuni ezivundwayo ku-boiler - futhi uzothola isethi ephelele yenkinga: kusuka kupayipi kuzoqala ukuthunga intuthu eqinile; Ekamelweni lapho kufakwa khona iyunithi, kuzovela iphunga elingathandeki, futhi i-chimney yensimbi eyodwa "izohlobisa" izigubhu zensifu nethayela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler kuzokwehla futhi impilo yenkonzo incishiswa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ucingo uqobo, kodwa futhi ne-chimney.
Abanye abakhiqizi, basebenzisa ukushiswa okuneziteji ezimbili, bahlinzeka ngethuba lokusebenzisa amanye amafutha kuma-boilers abo: amalahle ansundu kanye namatshe, ama-briquette amatshe, i-coke. Vele, ngasikhathi sinye, noma ngabe iyiphi i-pyrolysis yenkulumo ayihambi, i-boiler izosebenza kwimodi yokuvutha okujwayelekile. Kepha inketho enjalo ingahle ibe wusizo kakhulu uma izinkuni ziphothuliwe.
I-Aremikas. | 
I-Aremikas. | 
IViessmann. | 
IViessmann. |
17-18. Ubunye bama-boilers aqinile kaphethiloli wokushiswa okumile okuthe mpo ngukuthi uma kungekho ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlinzekwa ngogesi endaweni evuthayo, ukulayisha okukodwa kukhanya phansi kuye ngohlobo lwamafutha kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-34.
19-20. I-Vitoligro 100-S boilegex Firebox (iViessmann) yenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi anobukhulu be-8mm, eqinisekisa impilo yenkonzo ende.
Emakethe yethu, ama-boilers e-pyrolysis ahlelwe phezulu kwegebhele elivuthayo legesi anikela nge-olop ne-wirbel, kanye ne- "Bourgenerk" (bobabili (bobabili).
Enye yezinto ezintsha zezobuchwepheshe zama-boilers anamuhla wegesi generator uhlelo lokuhlanganiswa okuphansi. Kusuka kulokho okuchaziwe kuhluka ngendlela yokuthi umlingo wegesi we-pyrolysis ubekwa hhayi ngaphezulu kwesithando somlilo, kepha ngaphansi kwawo. Izinkuni zezinkuni zishukumisa ezansi komdubuli - e-grate, kanye ne-pywollysis kaphethiloli ezungezwe egumbini elingaphansi kwe-grate. Ngenxa yomdwebo onjalo, izinkuni zivutha ngokulinganayo futhi isikhathi eside, futhi ukushisa kwamagesi we-flue kungasetshenziswa ngokugcwele, ngoba indlela yabo ngaphakathi kwe-boiler inwetshiwe. Imakethe iphinde iveze amayunithi, lapho igumbi elivuthayo legesi elingekho ngaphansi kwesithando somlilo, futhi ngasohlangothini lwalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, igesi ye-pyrolysis eqokonyiswe yizinkuni, ivutha endaweni ephansi yesithando somlilo, ayivunyelwe, ngokulandelana, nokuvinjwa. I-Yves Volume bese kwelinye icala, ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kohlelo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-forced traction.
Ungazethembi izinsolo zokukhangisa zezinkampani zokuhweba ezingakaze zibe khona izinkuni ezimanzi ezingangena kumabhilidi anjalo (okusolakala ukuthi zizoma ngokulindela ukufinyelela kwendawo yokuvutha). Izitatimende ezinjalo azisekelwa idatha yabakhiqizi. Ukwenqabela, njengakwamanye ama-boileers e-pyrolysis, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa kuphela izinkuni ezomile.
Ama-Pyrolysis boilers anohlelo oluphansi lokuvutha emakethe yasekhaya eningi. Le yimikhiqizo yeKalvis (Lithuania), iViessmann (Germany), i-ATMOS, uBuderu, uDakon, opop, Rojek. Iningi labakhiqizi linikezela ngochungechunge olulodwa lwe-pyrolysis ahlanganisa, kanye ne-atmos kanye ne-buderus- amabili. Isibonelo, i-Atmos ikhipha ama-Atmos DC Boilers ngebhokisi elilodwa noma amaningi omlilo, kanye namadivayisi ane-Atmos D Emicalping ngaphandle kweFana. I-Budorus iveza uchungechunge lwama-S121 nama-boilers we-S121WT afakwe ama-smokemosos, futhi eyokugcina nayo ifakwe umjikelezo wokupholisa ovikelayo. Ukufakwa kwentuthu esikhundleni se-umjovo Fan yisilinganiso esingeziwe sokuphepha: intuthu idala i-vacuum encane egumbini lokuhlangana, elivimbela ukuphuma kwamagesi we-boiler lapho kuvulwa umnyango we-boiler.
Kusetshenziswa isixazululo esakhayo esakhayo kuma-boilers aseViessmann: amanzi afudumele, akhuphuka ngamapayipi, agijime abheke odongeni olungemuva lwe-boiler futhi axubana namanzi abandayo abuyisela emuva. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lamanzi aguqukayo futhi uvikele ukwenzeka kokugqwala okushisa okuphansi.
Pellet boilers
Ama-pellets asetshenziswa njengophethiloli kulawa madivayisi. Lezi zigagasi izinkuni zenziwa ezinhlakeni ezikhethekile zama-chips, sawdust kanye nokunye ukuchitha imboni yokhuni ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo zamakhemikhali. Lapho ucindezela i-Hartic Partic "glues" lignin equkethwe izinkuni. Ububanzi bamaGranule bungu-4-10mm, ubude bungu-5- 30 mm (1 t pellets uthatha umqulu we-1.5 m3). Ama-pellets athengisa kalula ezokuhamba nokugcinwa kwamaphakheji.
"Burzhuy-K" | 
"Izindela Ezinhle" | 
I-ATMOS. |
21-23. Kungabonakala kumuntu ofuywayo amamodeli asekhaya athi "Burzhuy-K" (21) kanye "namathonelimanga" (22) angakabi isimangaliso soMklami kanye nomcabango wezobuchwepheshe, kepha ashibhile izikhathi ezi-2 kunokwezangaphandle, okunjalo njengazimbali ze-Atmos (23).
Lawa ma-granules anobungani bemvelo futhi amakhalori amakhalori (inani le-calorific li-4500 kcal / kg). Okunye ukubonga kwabo ngosayizi omncane wokuzithoba kwabo ku-pellet boiler kungazenzakalela.
I-Europe ilwela inkululeko. Uvela kubani nani?
IDenmark ayinazo izinsiza kusebenza zamandla, igesi yatholakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule eshalofini lolwandle oluseNyakatho. U-Idattan Omunye wabokuqala eYurophu waqondakala ukuthi ku-oyela angenisiwe kanye negesi akuphephile. Ekupheleni kwama-90s ekhulu lama-GGHH. Lapha samukele uhlelo olukhethekile olukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwamabanga okuphilayo kaphethiloli wezakhiwo ezifudumele, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke kuma-peel-pellets amafutha angcolile. Vele, izinguquko zenzeka zinzima kakhulu futhi azintshi kakhulu. Ngo-2006 kuphela Ama-pellet boilers awazange akwazi ukuthandwa kuphela, kepha futhi nesihloko semikhiqizo yonyaka. UDenia walandela wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Isibonelo, eJalimane vele ngo-2007. Bangaphezu kuka-70 ama-boiler ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane asebesebenza kuma-granule, futhi kwakhiqizwa amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,8. Ijuba isidingo sababizi bePellet abakhuli hhayi eYurophu kuphela, kodwa naseRussia. Kunjalo, okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi be-pellets basekhaya (bavele ngokushesha, ngokushesha nje lapho emazweni aseYurophu bekunentshisekelo kulo mkhiqizo) ekugcineni babona ukuthi ukuthengisa ama-granus phesheya ngenxa yobukhulu Izindleko zokuhamba nama-pellets zingahlinzekwa emakethe yasekhaya. Okwesibili, ukukhulula ama-pellets kwaqala amabhizinisi amasha (manje asevele angaphezu kwama-200). Ukuncintisana kwavela, ngomphumela wokuthi ama-pellets amisa ukuba deshicit. Okwamanje, abaseYurophu emzabalazweni we- "PASULELE WEARVER" kubukeka sengathi avaliwe ukuthi angahambi, futhi namhlanje le nhlangano ikhule emzabalazweni we- "Pellence inkululeko". Ngakho-ke eminyakeni emi-3 eyedlule e-Shk Exhibition eFrankfurt am Main yathulwa ngemifino eyenziwe ngamalahle abizwayo weRuro Coal Basin, angasetshenziswa ngempumelelo esikhundleni se-pellets. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, izakhamizi zase-Europe zizoqala ukwenqaba kancane kancane kusuka kugesi, kodwa futhi kusuka kuma-pellets anikezwe eRussia.
I-shirter ekhethekile yakhelwe ethandweni le-bracket. Ama-pellets amaningi eza ku-screw screveror kusuka ku-terter encane ye-feel feeder. Amagremu angaphakathi awela e-bunker yesitoreji ebekwe eduze kwe-boiler noma egumbini eliseduze, futhi kukhona enye i-screw screw egumbini elakhelwe ku-feeder, ibheka / ukuvala / ukucisha phansi i-auger yangaphandle. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Pellets yokuphakamisa ukondla izingxenye ezimbili kukhulisa ukuphepha komlilo: Uma ngabe ilangabi liphuma ngaphandle komsele, lapho-ke alisakazeki.
Amacala asebenzisa i-bulk hlobo burner (ifana nepakhosi yensimbi engazweli ukushisa, i-it it it.p.). Ama-pellets akhonzwa kule divayisi ngokuya ngomklamo we-boiler ngezindlela ezimbili: athululelwa ekushisweni okuvela ngaphezulu noma emgodini phansi kwawo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ama-pellets amahle?
Ukusebenza kwe-boiler kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemishini yamafutha "kulawula" iyunithi ekhethekile ye-elekthronikhi. Lawula ukusebenza kweyunithi usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula lapho ucacisa khona zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa elifunekayo, nsuku zonke kanye nomjikelezo wamasonto onke we-boiler. Ukuphepha ekwakhiweni kwe-boiler, i-thermostat ephuthumayo eqhuma umjikelezo kagesi inikezwe uma idivaysi ishibilika. Ama-rotors ahlome ngeminyango ye-boiler. Kuyacaca ukuthi i-elekthronikhi enjalo "eqinile" ye-boiler ezimeni zaseRussia inconyelwe ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi kuphela nge-voltage stabilizer.
| 
Wirbel. | 
Viadrus. | 
Vala |
24. Isikimu sokushiswa okuthe mpo.
25. I-Steel Boiler Eko-CK Plus (Wirbel) enamabhokisi amabili omlilo: Kwesobunxele - Ngokushisa uphethiloli oqinile (izinkuni, amalahle), okulungile- for diesel uphethiloli noma igesi. Amandla - 25, 35, 50 KW. Iyunithi ine-chimney eyodwa kuphela. Lawa ma-boilers angaba umjikelezo owodwa futhi aphindwe kabili.
26. I-boiler Hercules Eco (ViaDrus) inezinzuzo eziningi: I-Iron-Test Iron Heat Exchanger, ukuvikela igumbi lokushisa lama-ceramic amapuleti, ama-peel-pellet we-eco-entofontofo, kanye ne-automation yesimanje. Ngokusho komenzi, iyunithi ihlukanisa ukulungiswa kalula.
27. Imodeli yeSolida 8 PL yadalwa ngesisekelo seSolida Boiler 8. Iziqhingi ezithuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi kufakwa iziteshi zokususa zedivayisi. Kuhambisana neKellet Kit, okubandakanya ukushisa okuhambisane nohlelo lokuhambisa kanye nohlelo lokulahla, ukuhambisa isikulufa, ithangi lama-pellets, iphaneli yokulawula.
Ngemuva kokuthola umyalo we- "Start", okuhambisayo kuqala ukucindezela ama-pellets ku-nozzle burner. Ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-fan yokugcina okwamanje, umoya uyanikezwa, futhi i-Incandescent Spiral ebheke emigqonyeni (kunenye indlela yokukhanya, nge-jet eshisayo yomoya ekhiqizwa yi-heater fan). Lapho benquma, uhlelo lokulawula uqobo luzokhetha imodi yokuphakelayo ye-pellet ehambelana namandla athile, futhi izokweseka kuze kube yilapho kupholile ku-system. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukondla kwezingxenye ezintsha zikaphethiloli kuzoma, futhi ama-pellets asele ku-nozzle terner azohamba kancane. Uma benganaso isikhathi sokucisha ngokugcwele kuze kube yilapho kufakwa okulandelayo kohlelo, ingxenye entsha yamaGrenule izokhanya isuka kweyakudala. I-Aesley izoba nesikhathi - hhayi ukwesabeka: i-boiler izomane iphinda umjikelezo wonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bunker eqongelayo kuvumela ama-bollet e-pellet asekhaya ukuthi asebenze kubhukumaka elilodwa ama-granules ezinsukwini eziningana. Isibonelo, iyunithi engama-24 KW enomthamo wama-240l, ngokulayisha okugcwele, iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela cishe izinsuku eziyi-7. Ngokwandisa ivolumu ye-bunkerative bunker noma ivumelanise igumbi lokugcina eliseduze negumbi le-boiler lokugcina ama-pellets, kuzokwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwe-boiler cishe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuzodingeka kuphela ukuze ugcwalise ngezikhathi ezithile i-pellet bunker futhi ususe umlotha ebhokisini lomlotha, futhi lokhu kungenziwa kanye kuphela ngesonto. Inani le-pellet liyashintshashintshatani ohlwini lwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2-5. Ku-1 t, okuqhathaniswa nentengo yezinkuni (kusuka ku-1200 rub. Okwe-1M3). Vumelana, lezi yizimpikiswano ezinhle zithanda i-pellet boiler.
Ama-boileers anjalo alungele ukuthutha, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwehlukaniswe yi-Exchanger Exchanger yokushisa, okuhambisa amagquma, i-bunker kanye ne-pellet burner. Enye inzuzo yalezi zinhlanganisela ukuthi banegumbi elihlangene elihlangene futhi, kunalokho, ingxenye enkulu yengxenye enkulu, edonsa ukushisa okuphumayo (izinga lokushisa lamanzi aphumayo alidluli ku-120-130 c). Uma kunesidingo, i-burner ingasuswa noma ivalwe ngesembozo esikhethekile bese ivusa ama-boiler ngemizila evamile. Abanye abakhiqizi bahlomisa ama-aggregates abo ngomjikelezo owengeziwe wohlelo lwe-DHW (ukunikezwa kwamanzi okushisayo).
Manje mayelana nokushiyeka. Ngokubona kwethu, ama-bollet wohlobo lwama-boilers angamabili. Owokuqala ubiza kakhulu kunezikhathi ze-3-5 ezi-3-5 (Intengo ifaka intengo yemishini eyengeziwe edingekayo: I-Bunker, i-IDR ye-Converor.). Okwesibili yindlela umsebenzi we-boiler ancike ngokuphelele kugesi ongenayo kusuka ngaphandle, ngokusebenza kwawo okungaphazamiseki, kufanele udale uhlelo lokudla okuphuthumayo.
Imakethe yasekhaya iqukethe ama-pellet boilers amafemu ale wangaphandle, njengeKunzel (Germany), Attack (eSlovakia), i-verner (i-Czech Republic), Faci, Ferroli, i-All Italy), UKalvis, opop (Woody, Boik), Protherm, ViaDrus (Hercules Duo) Idr. Abakhiqizi baseRussia bancane kakhulu: "Alt-a", "Stunzoststument" kanye "nehlathi elizenzakalelayo".
"Thermo-World" | 
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28-30. Ukusebenza kwama-boomaster wePellet Biomaster (28) kulawulwa kusetshenziswa ikhonsoli encane (29). I-S-Shaped Heat Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kuze kube ngu-88%. I-gerner yohlobo lwe-volumetric (30) yenziwe nge-cast iron futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushise ama-pellets anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuthambisa kwe-quartz.
Lapho ukhetha i-pellet boiler, ochwepheshe beluleka ukunaka izinga lokufunwa kwezimali ngekhwalithi yama-granule. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-boilers aseJalimane aqine kakhulu. I-Ailitalian, efana ne-biomaster, ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile komngcwabo, kunalokho, kungathobeki kakhulu. Lawa ma-boilers nezinye izinzuzo yilezi: S-Shape-Shape Hearch Exchanger, enikeza ukusebenza kahle ku-88%; Indlela egcizelelwe kaphethiloli evumela ukuthi ungeze kuma-pellets kuya ku-50% wanoma iyiphi i-biomass eyomile echotshoziwe, it.p.
Amanye amafemu akhiqiza amakhithi wemishini ekhethekile lapho afakiwe ongakuhumusha ama-boilers aqinile kawoyela akhiqizwa yile nkampani ukuze aqede. Isibonelo, iWirbel iqala amakhithi wePolet-Set Pelet, yenzelwe ukukhwela kochungechunge olusha nolusebenza olude lwe-eKO-CK kanye ne-EKO-CKBT Series. Umgcini we-pellet burner (iqukethe fan, dispenser kanye nohlelo lokulahla othomathikhi), okukude kwedijithali, umnyango ongezansi we-boiler, i-bunker ye-granules ngo-330l ne-screw conveyor. Intengo yokuqashwa - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-107. USime unikeza isethi efanayo.
Uyini umphumela?
I-athikili yethu ikhombisa ukuthi inkinga enkulu yokusebenza nge-boiler eqinile kawoyela (iqukethe ukwanda isikhathi phakathi kwamabhukumaka kaphethiloli) kungaxazululwa. Hhayi, ukukhethwa kwesihlanganisi esiqinile se-aggretegate-yendabuko (i-classic), i-pyrolysis, i-pellet noma i-bollet noma i-boelter yokushisa ephezulu kungokwakho.Ezinye izici zama-boilers aqinile kawoyela
| Izici | Ngegumbi elikhulayo lokuhlanganisa | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | Vala | Wirbel. | Wirbel. | Dakon. | Dakon. | Dakon. | Protherm. | UBudorus. |
| Maka uKotla | Sola (F)) | Eko (C1)) | Eko-ck (c) | DOR (C) | DOR D (C) | Fb d (h) | "Beaver" (h) | I-logano g211 d (h) |
| Inani lamamodeli, ama-PC. | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | isishiyagalolunye | isihlanu | 2. | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu |
| Isifanekiso | Sola 3-Sola 8 (H) | Eko 14-EKO 80 | Eko-ck 20-eko-ck 110 | DOR 12-DOR 32 | 32D-45D. | Fb 20 d-fb 42 d | I-20 dlo-60 dlo | G211 20d-g211 42D |
| Amandla we-Thermal, kw | 40. | 20-80 | 20-110 | 12-32. | 28-45 | 17-38 | 19-48 | 20-42. |
| Uphethiloli onqunyelwe | Noma yimuphi uphethiloli oqinile | Brown coal | Izinkuni, amalahle | Brown coal 2-3cm | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni | Amalahle amatshe, izinkuni, ama-briquette |
| Ukusebenza kahle,% | 75-80 | N / D2) | N / D. | 78-84 | 75-82 | N / D. | 90.2 | 78-82 |
| Uphethiloli wesipele | Amapenselayo | UValiti, igesi, ama-pellets | UValiti, igesi, ama-pellets | Amalahle amatshe, ama-briquette, izinkuni | Brown coal, ama-briquette, coke | Amalahle | Noma yimuphi uphethiloli oqinile | Igesi, ukugqoka, ama-briquette |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 1082. | 900-1250 | 1200-1300 | 920-1040. | I-1040-1045 | 1035. | 935. | 1033. |
| Ububanzi, mm. | 469. | I-600-860 | 450-700 | I-600-700 | 700-750 | 500. | 440. | 490. |
| Ukujula, mm. | 355-855 | 960-1150 | 526-776 | 730-830 | 770-830 | 840-1240. | 570-1170 | 840-1240. |
| Ivolumu yesithando somlilo, l | 17-60 | 62-392. | N / D. | 26-61 | 63-115 | 22.5-59.5 | N / D. | 25.5-59.5 |
| Ubude bugcwele, niyabo | 60. | 55-60 | 50-55 | N / D. | N / D. | 29-69 | 32-68 | Kufika ku-68. |
| Isisindo se-boiler ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 175-350 | 175-382. | 253-451 | 158-240 | 240-320 | 210-350 | 230-455 | 210-350 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi ku-boiler, l | 23-43 | 33-100 | 76-214 | 47-64 | 64-73 | 27-43 | 19,9-39.8. | 27-43 |
| Ibha yokucindezela kwamanzi | 6. | 2,5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | okune | okune | okune |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, w | -I | -I | -I | -I | -I | -I | -I | N / D. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | 147. | 133-180 | 150-200. | 145. | 180. | N / D. | 130-150 | 150. |
| UChimney thrust, Mbar | N / D. | 0.14-0.28 | 0.16-0.32 | 0.12-0.22 | 0.22-0.26 | 0.20-0.28. | 0.20-0.32 | 0.10-0.28 |
| Intengo, izinkulungwane ama-ruble. | 40-60 | 30-76 | 52-124. | 29-39 | 44-56 | 45-64 | 40-70 | 48-68 |
| Izici | Ngegumbi elikhulayo lokuhlanganisa | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | UBudorus. | Hajdu. | Viadrus. | Viadrus. | Opop. | I-ATMOS. |
| Maka uKotla | I-Loganos111 (c) | I-HVK (C) | UHercule u-26 (h) | Hercule u-22 (h) | Opop h (c) | AC 25s (C) |
| Inani lamamodeli, ama-PC. | ishumi nesithupha | 3. | isishiyagalombili | 7. | 6. | isihlanu |
| Isifanekiso | 12-32 / 32D-45D | I-HVK20-HVK40. | 3d-10D. | U22 d-4-u22 d-10 | H412-h650 | C 18s-C 50s |
| Amandla we-Thermal, kw | 12-32 / 32-45 | 20-40 | 12-66 | 12-58 | 12-50 | 18-50 |
| Uphethiloli onqunyelwe | Amalahle ansundu, izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni | Amalahle, coke, ama-briquette, izinkuni | Amalahle, isihlahla | Noma yimuphi uphethiloli oqinile | Amalahle ansundu, izinkuni |
| Ukusebenza kahle,% | 78-84 | 80. | 80. | 71-78 | 75-80 | 81-88 |
| Uphethiloli wesipele | Itshe lamalahle, sawdust | Ama-Briquette, igesi, Overd | -I | Ama-Briquette, ama-pellets | -I | -I |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 920-1060 | 1344-1462. | 1128. | 974. | 865-1524 | I-1120-1360 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | 424-688 | 426-526 | 544. | 520. | 386-534 | 590. |
| Ukujula, mm. | I-730-980 | 528. | 383-1153. | 750-1130 | 465-727 | 845-1105 |
| Ivolumu yesithando somlilo, l | 25.5-59.5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 35-97 | I-66-150 |
| Ubude bugcwele, niyabo | N / D. | N / D. | I-18-95 | N / D. | N / D. | 33-53 |
| Isisindo se-boiler ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 158-320. | 189-246. | 215-526 | 257-485 | 150-390. | 225-415 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi ku-boiler, l | 46-73 | N / D. | 27-67 | N / D. | 25-110 | N / D. |
| Ibha yokucindezela kwamanzi | 2,5 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 2. | N / D. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, w | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | -I | N / D. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | I-150-180 | N / D. | 156-176 | 156-176 | 130-159 | 152. |
| UChimney thrust, Mbar | 0.12-0.36 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | 0.18-0.27 | 0.22-0.28. |
| Intengo, izinkulungwane ama-ruble. | 30-64 | 38-42. | 33-61 | 44-61 | 28-62 | 100-203. |
| Izici | Ngama-Ten-in Ten | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | Wirbel. | "Evan" | Zota. | Zota. |
| Maka uKotla | Eko-el (c) | I-REAMOS-TT (C) | "Smoky" (H) | Hlanganisa (c) |
| Inani lamamodeli, ama-PC. | isishiyagalolunye | 2. | 3. | okune |
| Isifanekiso | I-Eko-El 14/6 - --Eko-El 80/24 | TT-18 K, TT-25 K | I-Adot-18 -Fot-25 | Kst-20 -KST-50 |
| Amandla we-Thermal, kw | 14-80 | 18-25 | 18-25 | 20- 50. |
| Uphethiloli onqunyelwe | Amalahle ansundu, izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni |
| Ukusebenza kahle,% | N / D. | 65-75 | N / D. | N / D. |
| Uphethiloli wesipele | Solar, igesi. | -I | -I | Igesi |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 900-1250 | 1100. | 700-880 | I-1050-1175 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-600-860 | 500. | I-540-610 | 430-480 |
| Ukujula, mm. | 960-1150 | I-740-820 | I-690-760 | 550-750 |
| Ivolumu yesithando somlilo, l | 62-392. | 50-60 | 70-90. | 35-79 |
| Ubude bugcwele, niyabo | 55. | 55. | 45. | 30-50 |
| Isisindo se-boiler ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 175-382. | 91-101 | I-110-160 | 135-207 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi ku-boiler, l | 29-100 | 42-45 | 52-95 | 50-140. |
| Ibha yokucindezela kwamanzi | 2,5 | 2,5 | 2. | 2,5 |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, w | 6000-24 000 | I-2000-6000 | I-1000-6000 | I-1000-9000 |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | 133-180 | 159. | 200-2543) | I-160-180 |
| UChimney thrust, Mbar | 0.14-0.28 | 0.1-0.3 | 0.12-0,16 | 0.2-0.3 |
| Intengo, izinkulungwane ama-ruble. | 38-101 | 26-31 | 21-28. | 30-45 |
1) Ukushisa kwe-Exchanger Okuqukethwe: C Iron, C - Steel; 2) N / D - Ayikho idatha; 3) Umkhiqizi anconywe ngumkhiqizi wengxenye yentuthu yeChimney, CM2. (Okwesethenjwa: Indawo ye-Chimney enesigaba sesiphambano esitini esisodwa (2613cm) - 338 cm2.)
| Izici | I-Pesemerates enegumbi elivuthayo le-pyrolysis ephakeme | Generator kaphethiloli ngegumbi eliphansi le-pyrolysis ephansi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | Opop. | "Burzhuy-K" | "URalenerk" | Wirbel. | Dakon. | Dakon. | I-ATMOS. | IViessmann. |
| Maka uKotla | I-H730 PYRO (C1)) | "Burzhuy-K" (CH1)) | "IMUNYE AMAHLE" (C) | I-Bio-Tec (c) | Damat pyro (h) | Kp pyro (c) | DC (C) | Vitoligro 100-S (C) |
| Inani lamamodeli emugqeni | okukodwa | isihlanu | 6. | isishiyagalombili | isihlanu | okune | ishumi nane | isihlanu |
| Isifanekiso | H730 PYro. | T-10- t-100 | I-KW-12- KW-60 | I-Bio-Tec 18- Bio-Tec 80 | 20 g- 36 g | KP 18- KP 38 | I-DC 15E- DC 100 | 100-s. |
| Amandla we-Thermal, kw | amashumi amathathu | 10-100 | I-8-60 | I-18-80 | 20-36. | 21-40 | 15-99 | 25-80 |
| Uphethiloli onqunyelwe | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni |
| Ukusebenza kahle,% | 86. | 85. | 75-80 | 91. | 80-85 | 85. | 81-88 | 88. |
| Uphethiloli wesipele | Brown coal | Amalahle noma yiluphi uhlobo | Noma yimuphi uphethiloli oqinile | -I | -I | -I | -I | -I |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 1010. | I-760-1610 | 950-1350 | 1085-1735 | 1165. | 1188-1250 | 1180-1590. | 1015-1389. |
| Ububanzi, mm. | 480. | 380-780 | 500-900 | 570-820 | 670. | 626-686 | 590-980 | I-618-841 |
| Ukujula, mm. | 1110. | I-610-1100 | I-1000-1500 | 1245-1545 | 690-1090. | 995-1085 | 845-1180 | 1190-1885. |
| Ivolumu yegumbi lokuhlanganisa, l | 72. | 55-570 | 50-200. | 87-393. | 48-115 | 66-138 | I-66-180 | 100-300 |
| Ubude bugcwele, mm | N / D2) | 450-950 | 39-88 | 550-930 | I-280-680 | 430-580 | N / D. | 500. |
| Isisindo se-boiler ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 355. | I-100-1400. | I-150-450 | 435-735 | 405-640 | 240-300 | 273-780 | 390. |
| Ivolumu yamanzi ku-boiler, l | 48. | I-18-65 | I-70-480 | 81-271 | I-68-100 | 76-124. | 45-171 | 100-350 |
| Ibha yokucindezela kwamanzi | 2. | 4.5 | 2. | 2,5 | okune | 2. | 2. | 3. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, w | -I | -I | -I | -I | 85. | 55. | N / D. | 60. |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | 160. | 130-250 | 159-219 | 150-200. | 150. | 150. | N / D. | 150-200. |
| UChimney thrust, Mbar | N / D. | N / D. | 0.20-0.30 | N / D. | 0.20-0.29 | 0.20 / 0.28. | N / D. | 0.10-0.20 |
| Intengo, izinkulungwane ama-ruble. | 77. | 37-161 | 18-69 | 109-283 | 70-82. | 73-125 | I-84-417 | 95-264. |
| Izici | Generator kaphethiloli ngegumbi eliphansi le-pyrolysis ephansi | Ukushiswa okuphezulu | Ipelukazi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umenzi | UBudorus. | Opop. | Rojek. | I-Aremikas. | Vala | Opop. | I-ATMOS. | Biomaster |
| Maka uKotla | S121, s121wt (c) | I-ECOMAX (C) | Ktsa (c) | Ikhandlela (c) | SolaWa 8pl (H) | UWoody (c) | D (c) | Vm (c) |
| Inani lamamodeli emugqeni | isishiyagalombili | 3. | isihlanu | 3. | okukodwa | isihlanu | okune | amashumi amabili |
| Isifanekiso | 18-38 | I-EcoMAX- Ecomax 42 | I-KTP 20- kTP 50 | Candle m-20 / ikhandlela 20 / Candle 35 | Sola 8pl | UWoody 16- Woody 80 | D 15 p- d 45 | BM-15-BM-1400 |
| Amandla we-Thermal, kw | 18-38 | 25-42 | 20-50 | 20/20/35 | 26. | 16-80 | 15-45 | 15-1400 |
| Uphethiloli onqunyelwe | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Amalahle, izinkuni izinkuni, ama-briquette | Amapenselayo | Amapenselayo | Amapenselayo | Amapenselayo |
| Ukusebenza kahle,% | 78-85 | 83-79 | 75. | 85. | 86-92. | 90-94 | 91-92 | 87-92 |
| Uphethiloli wesipele | Imfucuza yokhuni | Noma yimuphi uphethiloli oqinile | Nsundu namatshe amatshe, ama-briquette, coke | -I | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni | Izinkuni |
| Ukuphakama, mm. | 1250-1315 | I-1200-1475 | 605-745 | 1550/2070/2070 | 1082. | 1307-1272. | 1405. | 1100-3300 |
| Ububanzi, mm. | 626-686 | I-612-712 | 495-800 | 570/570/7006) | 856-1230 | 515-743 | 606. | 500-1500. |
| Ukujula, mm. | 935-1085 | I-850-1120 | I-1165-1260 | - | I-1050. | 750-1009. | 470-870 | 450-2390. |
| Ivolumu yegumbi lokuhlanganisa, l | 66-138 | 120-200 | 90-166. | 195/260/400 | 200, 300, 5003) | 2203) | 250, 500, 10003) | 2503) |
| Ubude bugcwele, mm | 430-580 | 370-570 | 300-600 | 350-550 | 600. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. |
| Isisindo se-boiler ngaphandle kwamanzi, kg | 310-410 | 270-455 | 235-420 | 210/250/300 | 350. | 290-510 | 259-430 | 200-5000 |
| Ivolumu yamanzi ku-boiler, l | 76-124. | 60-78 | 98-165 | 30/45/53 | 43. | 50-125 | 65-117 | 40-2300. |
| Ibha yokucindezela kwamanzi | 2. | 2. | N / D. | 1.5 | okune | 2. | N / D. | 2,5 |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, w | amashumi amahlanu | 21-50 | -I | -I | 3004) / 505) | 350-6504) / 50-1255) | 535-11704) / 120-1355) | 700-35004) / N / D |
| Ububanzi be-chimney, mm | 150. | 160. | 159-219 | 160. | 147. | 130-180 | 152. | 160-500 |
| UChimney thrust, Mbar | N / D. | 0.25. | 0.10-0.12. | 0.15 / 0.15 / 0.21 | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. | N / D. |
| Intengo, izinkulungwane ama-ruble. | 86-104 | 126-134. | 87 100-145 900. | 84-97 | 260-307 | 161-200 | 116-186 | 253-330 |
1) Ukushisa kwe-Exchanger Okuqukethwe: C Iron, C - Steel; 2) N / D - Ayikho idatha; 3) umthamo we-pellet bunker; 4) ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ekuqaleni (ngesikhathi sokulahla); 5) Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi kwimodi yokusebenza; 6) ububanzi be-boiler, mm.
Abahleli babonga inkampani uBuderus, i-SIME, Protherm, ViaDrus, Burzhuy-K, "i-Zota," i-ecoms-worke "," I-Thermo-World "," U-Evan "ukuze athole usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.