Ukuxuba okuphumelelayo: amakhadibhodi ne-gypsum!

Sibutsetelo se-Plasterboard Market: Izici zokukhiqizwa kanye nesithunzi sezinto ezibonakalayo, izinhlobo ze-drywall, izidingo ze-gost, imithetho yokuhamba kanye nokusebenza nge-GCL

Lokhu okuqukethwe kubaluleke kakhulu kudivayisi yophahla oluhlanganisiwe, ukuvumelanisa izindonga nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezingaphakathi ezingaphakathi. Ukwazi abantu ukuheha amandla akhe amangalisayo okuba yipulasitiki esimweni esimanzi futhi abuyisele ubulukhuni bokuqala ngemuva kokomiswa. Hlangana: Plasterboard!

Abakhi bezakhiwo

E. Kirillov

O. koppinets

E. Abathengisi

Photo K. Mangayo iphepha le-gypsum carton (GLC) into eyisicaba ethambile. Isisekelo saso sakha ungqimba lwe-gypsum (umnyombo), nhlangothi zombili ezifakwe amakhadibhodi aqinile. I-clutch ethembekile yokugcina enomgogodla ahlinzeke ngezengezo ezinamathela. Imiphetho emide ye-GLC ibilisiwe yiKhadibhodi, futhi ukuphela kuvulekile, kepha kuqhekezeke kahle. Akudingekile ukudida i-GLC ngeshidi le-fiber eyomile (GWL), elinomklamo ofanayo, kepha ungqimba lwayo lwe-gypsum lufaka imicu yemfucuza ye-floccution, ngokulinganayo isatshalaliswe kulo lonke ivolumu.

I-Plasterboard ayinazo izithako eziyingozi, njengodaka olumsulwa, amanzi nekhadibhodi zisebenza njengezinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe ngokukhiqizwa kwazo. Akunakuhogela, akwabisi ama-allergener kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi kubantu. Ngenxa ye-porposi ephezulu, ukubhekana ne-GKK kunekhono 'lokuphefumula'. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuthatha umswakama ngokweqile emoyeni, kuqongelela, futhi ngokwehla komswakama okuhlobene, kuwunika lokho, ukuze kugcinwe i-microclimate ethambile yangaphakathi.

Photo 1. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Photo 2. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Photo 3. "Knauf"

1. Isembozo sophahla olusezingeni eliphakeme nezindonga ezisenkulisa zenziwe nge-glc. Le nguqulo yezomnotho kakhulu yokulungiselela ukulungiswa kude nokuphelela kwezindawo zendlu yakudala ngaphansi komdwebo. Izindonga zamakamelo zibhale amakamelo angomakhelwane, ngokuzwakalayo kufakwa ngokufakwa ngamapuleti eboya obunjiwe, abekelwe phakathi kwamarakhi ezinsimbi.

2. Isebenza ngokubhekana nophahla lwe-GLC kanye nezindonga zilula futhi zinokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe (ngokuya ngamashidi okusika, ukuhlela ukufakwa komsindo) ukuqala odongeni, bese uya ophahleni.

3. Isithiyo sephrofayili yensimbi ye-drywall sizosiza ngokushesha ukufaka uhlaka lophahla lomsila.

Ukuqina okulungile

Enye yezinkomba ezisezingeni eliphakeme yi-Hudensity e-IlfAlity of the Core. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-1m2 drywall yi-9-10kg, neqabunga elijwayelekile le-2500120012.5mm linesisindo esingu-27-29 kg. Ishidi linamandla, liphukile ngesikhathi sokuhamba, linosayizi ongcono ukuqina. Kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuyinamathisela kwiphrofayili yensimbi. AmaSaws awakwazi ukuthengiselwa umnyombo futhi asike i-Carving Ensimbi, okuthi, njengomthetho, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-gppsum kanye nomonakalo wephrofayili. Izinto ezinjalo azikho izindleko zabafaki, kudingeka izinguquko eziningi kakhulu. I-gypsum ebanzi ngokweqile yehlisa isisindo se-HCL, kuba lula ukusebenza nayo futhi isikulufa sidlula kalula, kodwa umnyombo uvame ukugcwala, futhi ishidi eliseduze kwephrofayili alilinganiswa ngokwanele, ngenkathi izikulufo zokuzishaya kufanele Faka ngokuqinile i-drywall ngakwesokunene bese udlula ngaphesheya kwephrofayili ubude okungenani be-10mm.

Lapho i-GCL esika, umnyombo wayo oqukethe ama-pores asekhaya, imvamisa umkhawulo ongalingani okudinga ukucubungulwa okulandelayo. Ukukhipha umphumela ofanayo, izinkampani eziningi ziguqula izindlela zokupheka ze-drywall futhi zisebenzise ama-pores amasha. Umphumela weqabunga ephuka ngqo emgqeni, nokwakhiwa kwesiphetho.

Photo 4. Photo by D. Minkin

Photo 5. Photo by D. Minkin

Photo 6. Ihluzo I. Emelin

4-6. Lapho ufaka izindonga zamashidi e-plasterboard, uhlaka lwamaphrofayili ensimbi luvame ukusetshenziswa: uphahla kanye nama-rack (4) izinkomba (6). Ama-glcs ahlelwe ngohlaka lokuzidweba. Amalunga amashidi anemiphetho edakiwe (5) abeka isihlabathi esebenzisa itheyiphu yokuqinisa ukunikeza amandla okugcina adingekayo.

Osayizi beshidi elivame kakhulu: ubukhulu - 9.5 no-12,5 mm, ububanzi - 600 no-1200 mm, ubude obungama-2500 no-3000mm. Kodwa-ke, la mapharamitha angashintshwa lapho enza uku-oda: ubukhulu bomkhiqizo - ebangeni le-6.5-24mm, ubude bungu-2000-4000mm (ngokukhuphuka kwe-50mm).

Phakathi kwabakhiqizi abakhulu kunayo yonke imikhiqizo yabo emelelwa kabanzi emakethe yaseRussia, siyayiphawula inkampani "Khaauf" (i-Gyproc yokwakha iRus "(i-vowencroc yokwakha i-Czech)," Volma "," yutahips " (Kokubili - Russia), "Belgips" (Belarus).

Uthando alusona isizathu

Isizathu sothando olungapheli lwabakhi nabahlaseli kokuqukethwe okuchazwe yi-US yizinzuzo zalo eziningi. Zigwebeke: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GLC esikhundleni sesitini noma ukhonkolo ukwakha izingxenye eziyisikhombisa izikhathi 7-9 ukunciphisa umthwalo ezintweni ezivunayo zesakhiwo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise izindleko lapho ubhuka isisekelo, wandise izikhukhula zendlu, wehlise izindleko zokwakha. Imiklamo ekhanyayo efanelekile lapho kulungiswa izakhiwo zakhiwe eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule.

Amashidi e-Plasterboard asiza ukwenza ngaphandle kokungathandeki kakhulu "izinqubo ezimanzi" ezimanzi "nezinqubo" ezingcolile "ngesikhathi somhlobiso. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi kwezabasebenzi kukhuphuka kakhulu. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele noma imiphi imibono nezixazululo zokwakha ezenziwa yi-multivariate, kubandakanya ukudala indawo yokuhlobisa yokuhlobisa.

Photo 7. "Knauf"	Photo 8. "Knauf"	Photo 9. "Knauf"
Photo 10. "Knauf"	Photo 11. "Knauf"	Photo 12. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

7-11. Ukusebenza kokuthungatha komthungo phakathi kwe-GLC kuqala ngokufaka uPutty (7), kugcwalise ngomumo wayo kanye nendawo yonke yokuncipha (9), khipha i-tepi eqinisiwe, uyicindezele nge I-Spatula (10), shiya kuze kusomile (12-24 h), ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba lokuqeda kukaPutty (11) lusetshenziswa.

12. Ukuqinisa i-Tape Phepha Marco ("imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus") yokubopha uphawu phakathi kwe-glk. Indawo yakhe ebunjiwe ihlinzeka ngokubumbana nge-putty. Ukuqothuka okude yeteyipu kuqeda ukwakheka kwama-bubble amoya, futhi i-Groove ethengiswayo ethengisiwe isiza ukwelashwa kwamakhona.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-GLC ikhulisa ukuphepha komlilo kwale ndawo. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa njengezimbali ze-flame retardant zemiklamo ehlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lo plaster ngokwawo ngumuntu ongamelana nomlilo, futhi isisekelo se-gypsum siqukethe cishe ama-20% amanzi abhalwe phansi. Ubukhulu beshidi le-B1M2 bukhulu be-12.5mm. Ivolumu yalo imayelana ne-2l.

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Ukumelana Njalo

Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ipulangwe lezinhlobo ezahlukene, kepha lapho kuhlanganiswa kabusha kanye nokuqeda amafulethi, amabili avame ukusetshenziswa ngamabili: Okujwayelekile (GLC) kanye nomswakama (GCCV). Okokuqala kusetshenziswa emakamelweni ngezindlela ezomile nezijwayelekile zomswakama, ukumane ukhulume, emakamelweni okuhlala kanye nemigwaqo, lapho umswakama ohlobene ungadluli ku-60%. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-drywall nekhishi elimelana nomswakama kanye namakhishi, kanye nemithambeka yewindows. Umgogodla ungezelwe izinto ezinciphisa ukumuncwa umswakama, futhi akesabi ukwanda ngezikhathi ezithile kumswakama kuze kube ngu-70%. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zindawo, ngokuya ngezidingo ze-SNIP 23-02-2003, "Ukuvikelwa okushisayo kwezakhiwo" kumele kufakwe umoya omncane, kanti ubuso bobuso buvikelekile ngokuvinjwa kwamanzi, i-ceramic tile. D. Izinto zokufakazela umswakama kusuka ezijwayelekile zilula kakhulu: bobabili abakhiqizi baseYurophu, futhi abakhiqizi basekhaya bafaka ungqimba lwamakhadibhodi abhekene nombala oluhlaza. Intengo ye-1m2 ye-GCL ejwayelekile (250012009.5 / 12.5 MM) i-60-75 rubles, ukumelana komswakama, ngaphezulu kwe-85-95 ruble.

Amafomu alungele

Abakwa-NMC abakhi be-NMC abathuthukisa izinhlaka zophahla kwezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho zisebenzisa amaphrojekthi abo, zivame ukubhekana nobunzima. Kepha izindonga ze-wavy noma ophahleni, ama-protorings, afihle ukuxhumana, kanye nezinguquko ezibushelelezi ezivela kwelinye izinga lophahla komunye noma odongeni kungenziwa hhayi ku-drywall. Shintsha ngokushesha iphrofayili yanoma imuphi umphezulu kuzosiza inkampani yasekuqaleni ye-NMC (Belgium) - uchungechunge lwezinto ezifundwayo ezitholwe kusuka ku-polyurethane ecindezelwe ngokukhululwa kwe-12,5 mm embozwe ngephepha. Ubuningi balokhu okuqukethwe kuphansi kune-plasterboard; Ukwakhiwa kukhanya, futhi ngisho nomuntu oyedwa angakwazi ukuwafaka kalula. Izinto eziqediwe zingasetshenziswa nge-drywall, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenza ushintsho olubushelelezi kusuka ophahleni odongeni, lufakwe khona ngezinto ezijwayelekile zobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile. Izingxenye ze-Level Curly zimbozwe ngephepha elikhethekile lebanga, okuthi, kanye nonqenqemeni lomkhiqizo, kusiza ukukhishwa.

Photo 13. I-NMC.

Photo 14. I-NMC.

Photo 15. I-NMC.

Photo 16. I-NMC.

13-16. Ukucindezela amafomu we-polyurethane asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izixazululo zoqobo zoqobo, amakhona, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ukukhanyisa.

I-Plasterboard engavikeleki ngomlilo (GKLO) inokumelana okwandayo kokuvezwa komlilo ovulekile. Kuphakama amahlandla ama-2 ngalesi sipharamitha ukwedlula leyo ye-GCC ejwayelekile, ngoba i-GKLO Core iqiniswa nemicu yeminerali kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile. Izinto ezivimbela umlilo ezingamelana nomlilo azisebenzi kaningi ezingokomphakathi. Izindleko yi-1M2 GKLO - kusuka ku-75 rub.

Izindlela ezisezingeni

Lonke i-plasterboard ethengiswa eRussia, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izwe kanye nenkampani yomenzi kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo ze-Gost 6266-97 "amashidi epulangwe". Kodwa-ke, empilweni, sivame ukuphoqelelwa ukubhekana nezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kunemibuzo emibili: Yini okufanele uzulazule lapho ukhetha i-glk nokuthi umthengi ongase unqume, i-plateboard enhle phambi kwakhe noma cha?

Umqondo we- "Ikhwalithi" ubandakanya isethi ethile yezakhiwo zabathengi. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu kumsebenzisi? Okokuqala, ubuningi besimo sodaka kufanele bube buphezulu kakhulu noma luphansi kakhulu. I-VGPS yobuningi obujwayelekile ingahle icishwe kalula: Ingena umzamo, kepha iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kokubhubhisa lokho. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lapho usika ama-glcs onqenqemeni kwakungekho imiphetho edwenguliwe, futhi amakhadibhodi awazange ahlubuke emgogodleni. Izinto ezifanelekile zihlanzwa ngokuqinile emgqeni osikiwe, owangqongqozwa. Kulula ukubheka: Kwanele ukuthatha ishidi, kusike futhi uhlole ngokucophelela indawo yasekuseni. Uma umnyombo ungeyena u-homegeneous ngokwanele, imiphetho izothuthukiswa futhi kuzofanela ukuba icubungule.

Umbono we-Specialist

Iphutha elivame kakhulu lokufakwa kwe-GLC, okuholela ekubukekeni kwemifantu kuma-maliots of amashidi, kuyinto yokwakheka okungalungile kweminyango. Imvamisa, amashidi aphelele afakwa ngakwesobunxele nakwesokudla komnyango, futhi indawo ngokuvulwa kuthungwe kubunjiwe ngosayizi (a). Kulokhu, noma ngabe umthungo uhlotshiswe kahle, ngemuva kokotini oqinile, igridi yomnyango iyavela kubo. Ngomklamo ofanele womnyango, amashidi ama-glcs anqunywe ukuze amalunga awo angaphezulu kwawo maphakathi (b). Uma ukuphakama kwegumbi kukhulu kunobude be-glc, kanye namashidi aphelele asebenzisa okuhle. Imvamisa, owokuqala, wesibili, amashidi aphelele wesithathu ahlelwe kuma-racks ohlaka, futhi ngaphezulu - inani elilahlekile (b). Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu: Ngenxa yokwakheka komthungo we-pass-ngokudlula isikhathi eside, kungenzeka ukuqhekeka. Umklamo uzoba uzinze ngokwengeziwe uma kungekho amashidi aqinile avela ngaphezulu, khona-ke ngezansi (g). Lapho ufaka ukwahlukaniswa okungqimba okubili, amalunga amashidi angaphandle nawengaphakathi akufanele ahambisane.

UKonstantin NovitKy, Umphathi we-Knauf

kepha Ihluzo I. Emelin

B. Ihluzo I. Emelin

phakathi kwa- Ihluzo I. Emelin

G. Ihluzo I. Emelin

a, b. Akulungile.

B, g. kwesokudla.

Lapho ulungisa izakhiwo zokuhlala, ama-GLCs ngokucwengisisa ohlangothini olungaphambili lapho uqonde khona ovame ukusetshenziswa. Ngemuva kukaPutunqeni usebenzisa ompompi bokuqinisa amashidi anjalo, amashidi anjalo awabonakali ngokuphelele. Ububanzi bokucwengwa kwekhwalithi engomumo ye-drywall empofu kuyahlukahluka: ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezulu kwephepha-2cm, nangaphansi, 4cm. Kulokhu, onqenqemeni lwetheyiphu eqinisiwe ungadlula ngaphesheya kwemikhawulo yokuqiniswa nangaphezulu kweshidi elakhiwa yigquma. Ububanzi bempesheni ye-GLC bubanzi bokuncipha bufana nalo lonke ubude be-Edge of the shiy.

Imithetho Elula

I-Photo E. Savina ibaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela ukukhetha kahle uhlobo lwe-drywall, kepha futhi ukuletha impahla etholiwe endaweni lapho uya khona ngokuphepha nokulungiswa. Ukuze senze lokhu, sincoma ukuhambisana nemithetho eminingana engeyona enzima. Amashidi kufanele abekwe kwi-pallet yamapulasitiki futhi akunakukwazi ukubeka onqenqemeni. Lapho uhambisa imishini evulekile, kufanele avalwe ngokucophelela ngefilimu ye-polyethylene ezovikela i-HCL kusuka othangothini olungadingekile. Ukulayisha nokulayisha kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kuzama ukuvimba ukushaqeka ukuze kungalimazi umnyombo we-gypsum obuthakathaka, gcina ubuqotho bemiphetho nama-engeli. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa amashidi endaweni ebheke phezulu, futhi ndawonye, ​​ukuzibandakanya neshidi ngezibambo zensimbi ezikhethekile, noma ukuthuthwa e-trolley enamasondo amabili avumelaniswe nalokhu. Abasebenzi "okuhlosiwe" bavame ukukhulisa i-glc esikhungweni selifti ngakho-ke ukuthi iqabunga elide le-2,5 m lisekhabethe, linqunywe u-0.5m ngaphandle kwe-oscillations. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele usebenzise inani elikhulu lezinselelo; Inani lamajoyindi liyanda, amathuba okuqhekeka avela.

Photo 17. "Knauf"	Photo 18. "Knauf"	Photo 19. "Knauf"
Photo 20. "Knauf"	Photo 21. "Knauf"	Photo 22. Inkampani yokwakha nezokwakha "Studio-a" Photo of S. Morgunova

17-21. Amathuluzi akhethekile enza umsebenzi nge-GLC elula futhi elula kakhudlwana. Amasu onqenqemeni (17, 19) ahlela imiphetho yeshidi endaweni ethile. I-Plast Grout (18) isusa ama-burrs. I-spatula yama-engeli angaphakathi (20) isiza ukuthola umngcele obushelelezi ngokuphelele. I-screwdriver (21) isebenzise kabili.

22. Isembozo sophahla lwezinga eliningi nezindonga ezisenkulisa zenziwe nge-glc. Le nguqulo yezomnotho kakhulu yokulungiselela ukulungiswa kude nokuphelela kwezindawo zendlu yakudala ngaphansi komdwebo. Izindonga zamakamelo zibhale amakamelo angomakhelwane, ngokuzwakalayo kufakwa ngokufakwa ngamapuleti eboya obunjiwe, abekelwe phakathi kwamarakhi ezinsimbi.

I-Mount GLC ihamba phambili ngezimo eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zisebenze. Ungakwenzi masinyane ngemuva kokuhamba, njengoba besho emasondweni. Amashidi kufanele alale isikhathi esithile, acclimatize, hhayi phansi nje, kodwa e-gallet noma emanzini angenamanzi. Isikhathi sokushintshana sincike ezimweni zokugcina. Uma okuqukethwe bekuku-hangar embozwe emazingeni okushisa ngenhla 0 s, kwanele 24h. Ekuvulekeni kwamashidi alele endaweni evulekile ngezimo ezingezinhle zomoya, kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezi-2. Into esemqoka ukungazibeki ngokuqondile, kepha ukugcina kuphela endaweni evundlile ukuze i-glc ingaholanga.

Khohlwa ngayo yonke imifantu yakhe ...

Inkinga enkulu yezindawo ezivela e-DryWalll ukubukeka kwemifantu emalungeni amashidi ngamanye. Abakhiqizi baqinisekisa ukuthi kumacala amaningi amakhulu, izimbangela zalokhu azilandelwa ngobuchwepheshe bokufaka kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Isibonelo, uthenge ama-glcs agcinwe emoyeni, alethwe ngokushesha okunamathiselwe ekuzidonseni nasekuhlanganeni kwasheshe. Umnikazi ujabule kakhulu. Kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umswakama owedlulele wawusele eshidini, wehla ngosayizi, futhi kwakhiwa imifantu emisindweni.

Photo 23. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Photo 24. Design Bureau "EVIM" Photo D. Minkin

Photo 25. "Arnt"

Photo 26. "Arnt"

23-25. Idizayini yophahla lwesitebhisi luhlaka lwensimbi olunamathiselwe ekungeneni nasekamelweni elimbozwe yizendlalelo esisodwa noma ezimbili zepulangwe. Uphahla luthuthukisa ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwezakhiwo zokuhlala futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuhlobisa kakhulu.

26. Idizayini yophahla nge-platepearteard ngempumelelo i-mask kagesi i-wiring kagesi neminye imishini yobunjiniyela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-GKLO kwandisa ukumelana nomlilo kwegumbi.

Umbono we-Specialist

Ukwakhiwa okwejwayelekile kophahla kophahla kufaka ukumiswa, amaphrofayli ophahla ne-GKL. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe bokufaka, ukumiswa kunamathiselwe kumapuleti okuthela ama-anchor wedged akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu. Iphutha elivame kakhulu ekuhlelweni kophahla ukusetshenziswa kwe-dowel-nail esikhundleni se-ackker-wing, yize iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-fastener lwenzelwe khona izindonga nakwezinye izindonga ze-tertical futhi azikwazi ukumelana nobunzima be Idizayini yokumiswa. Imiphumela yophahla ingalondolozwa noma yawa. Imihlahlandlela yeMetal, ukumiswa kanye namaphrofayili we-rack, eduze kwezindonga, phansi kanye nophahla, kufanele kufakwe ku-polyurethane edanile noma enjongweni enjoloba. Kuzwakala kuhlaka futhi kuvikele abakhileyo efulethini kusuka ekusakazweni kwamagagasi omsindo angadingekile kanye nemisindo yokwethuka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ophahleni nezindonga zizosebenza njengolwelwesi lwe-acoustic.

I-Timir Abramov, umqondisi wokukhiqizwa kwe-arnt

Esinye isimo: Abasebenzi abasebenza kanzima banamathela amashidi ezindonga nophahla, baqeda ukuqeda bathi nina kahle. Emva kwalokho, abanikazi bezindlu bahlasela ingadi yasebusika egumbini: bakhulisa ulamula, amawolintshi, izinsuku, bayabakhathalela, abasinaki amanzi okunisela. Umswakama egumbini uphakeme, i-gypsum incela umswakama, inwebe, kepha akukho ndawo ongaya kuyo. Umphumela wamashidi uchithekile futhi uqhekeke emalungeni okuhlangana. Kunamacala amaningi anjalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukumema ukuqedwa okuqeqeshiwe kakhulu, okulandela ngokuqinile imithetho yokusebenza nge-HCL, futhi kamuva gcina umbuso wokushisa ojwayelekile kanye nomswakama egumbini.

Photo 27. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 28. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 29. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 30. "I-EURASIA"
Photo 31. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 32. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 33. "I-EURASIA"	Photo 34. "I-EURASIA"

27-34. Lapho uqeda imithambeka yewindi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa i-GKC engamelana nomswakama. Zilungisiwe ngama-drawers noma agcotshwe. Kuzohamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi izindonga ezithintana ne-glue azinakugwenywa, okungukuthi, ukufakwa okulungile okukhona kuyadingeka, ukungabikho kwemifantu nokuqina ezindaweni ezihlangene newindows ku-OBRA. Ukuhleleka kokutholwa kungokulandelayo: Uhlaka lwewindi luvikelwe ngetheyipha (27), i-drywall ihlanganiswe nomhlaba (28), amalunga amashidi ngamanye aqiniswa nge-lickle (29), ingaphezulu lendawo ( 30-31) kufakwe ngokucophelela; amakona ensimbi (32) afakwe kuma-angles angaphandle attitter futhi (33). Ukukhanya kwelanga sekumi ngomumo (34).

Shintsha ama-minus on plus

Labo asevele basebenzise ama-glcs ukuvumelanisa izindonga nophahla noma ukukwenza lokhu kuphela, okungenzeka ukuthi bakhombisa enye yezingqinamba ezisobala kakhulu ... hhayi izinto zodwa, kepha indlela yokufaka kwayo. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukwakheka kwekhreyithi lapho amashidi aqinise khona, anciphise usayizi wekamelo. Ingaphezulu elisha lodonga lisuka kokuyisisekelo okungenani i-4cm, kanye nokulahleka kwendawo yegumbi, isiteshi seMetro singama-20m2, sizoba cishe ngo-0,5 m2.

Ungayiguqula kanjani le minus in Plus? Easy: Uhlaka lwefreyimu ukusebenzisa i-wiring ukukhwela. Esimweni, inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi ithatha isikhathi esincane kunokuma isikhathi eside nokubuhlungu kwezindonga (ngendlela, kuvunyelwe ukungazenzi kude kuzo zonke izindlu), ukubeka izintambo kude nazo), ukubeka izintambo futhi kuvale imisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba womoya ngaphakathi kwe-septum kanye namashidi e-drywall acisha amandla omsindo ngenxa ye-oscillation ephoqelelwe ye-lining eladin. Uma ugcwalisa isikhala samahhala sezinto ezibonakalayo ezifaka amandla, umphumela we-soundrowproof uzokwanda ngokusobala.

Photo 35. "Knauf"

Photo 36. "Knauf"

Photo 37. "Imikhiqizo yokwakha ye-Saint-Gaben Rus"

Photo 38. Ihluzo I. Emelin

35-36. I-GLC enhle ikhefu ngqo emnyango wesicabha, kwakhiwa isiphetho esihle.

37. Isixazululo se-spacesing sashumeka - ama-grooves avela kwizikulungwane zokuzishaya, umthungo phakathi kwe-glk, amalunga phakathi kwezindonga nophahla. Imisebenzi yenziwa emazingeni okushisa aqinile (hhayi ngaphansi kwemizuzwana emi-5) nomswakama. Ngaphansi komdwebo olandelayo, ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile komugqa wokuqeda kufanele kwenziwe.

38. Ukwahlukanisa nge-lingle-ungqimba trim:

1 - glc;

2, 4 - Amaphrofayli;

3 - isikulufa sokuzishaya;

5 - Ukuhlukaniswa;

6, 7 - I-Spachure ne-Ribbon iyaqiniswa;

8 - Dowel;

9 - I-Ribbon Soundroofing

Okunye ukuxaka okusobala: odongeni noma ukwahlukanisa kusuka ku-glcs ngohlaka lwezinhlaka kunzima ukulenga ikhabethe, unamathisele ishalofu noma i-TV uma ungaqinisekisi indawo ebekiwe yazo futhi ayiqinisanga lesi sigaba kwinto ebanjiswayo. Umthwalo ovunyelwe ku-1M2 ungqimba ukwahlukanisa okuvela ku-HLK awukho ngaphezu kwama-65kg. Ukuqothula kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-dowels asetshenziswayo, ama-dowels akhethekile anjenge- "uvemvane", ama-dowels wezinto zomoya. Imikhawulo iyabucayi, kepha kukhona indlela yokuphuma.

Lapho uvumelana nezindonga, ungafaka ukufakwa kwesimanje kokukhuphuka kwe-GCL ku-glue ekhethekile ye-gypsum. Isetshenziswa ngqo kwi-Brickwork ngesendlalelo esiqinile ngobukhulu be-10-15mm. Kugcwalisa konke ukungahambi kahle, futhi ishidi elinzima le-drywall linikeza indawo ebushelelezi. Izinzuzo zisobala: awulahlekelwa amasentimitha esikwele; Ubukhulu obuhle bucishe bufane nanjengesendlalelo esezingeni elijwayelekile - 15-20mm. I-embossed ayihlali ikhangi izinambuzane, nasezindlini zezwe - ngamagundane. Umsebenzi ushesha. Into esemqoka ka-Isaoy - ungasebenzisa umthamo wokuthwala odongeni. Kepha ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi iningi lamakhosi awaphuthumi ukukwazi kahle lobu buchwepheshe, ngoba umsebenzi wohlaka ulujwayele kakhulu futhi kulula.

Ukuguquguquka okungcono

I-Plasterboard - Ukutholwa kwangempela kwabathandi bezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha kanye nezindonga ezigobile nophahla. Kuzwakala kungukudla okulula, kanye nomswakama, kuba nokuvumelana nezimo okukhulu kakhulu. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo: uhlangothi lweshidi, oluzogoba kamuva, lugibele nge-roller yensimbi nge-spikes. Leli thuluzi ligxobe okujulile futhi livule ama-pores omgogodla. Lapho-ke ishidi libekwe ngendiza ephathwe ngendiza kanye nesiponji noma ibhulashi, elifakwe emanzini ukuze ligcwale ngokugcwele kuze kube yilapho udaka luyama. Kuyadingeka ukukwenza kahle: Uma amanzi ewela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwekhadibhodi, kungaba ukuguquguquka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuqukethwe kunikezwa ukwakheka okulungile, ukulungisa nokushiya kuze kukome ngokuphelele. Ekugcineni, kwenziwa into ethintekile ye-curvilinear.

Photo 39. Ihluzo I. Emelin

Photo 40. Ihluzo I. Emelin

Photo 41. Ihluzo I. Emelin

Photo 42. Ihluzo I. Emelin

39-42. Ukusika i-GCC, kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyisicaba, umugqa onommese ohlangothini olungaphambili lwe-cardboard ungqimba (39), hambisa ishidi liye emaphethelweni etafula bese ulinikela eceleni komugqa wokuphela (40), ngemuva kwalokho amakhadibhodi asika eceleni uhlangothi lweshidi (41), uma kunesidingo, ukucubungula onqenqemeni ukuphathwa nge-ridestouse, ukuze kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwe-bellows (42).

Ngokuyinhloko, noma yiliphi ipulangwe liyakwazi ukugoba, kepha kungakapheli imikhawulo ethile. Ngakho-ke, irediyo egobayo yeshidi elingu-9.5mm ubukhulu ezweni elimanzi lingu-500mm, kanye nobukhulu be-12,5 mm yi-1000mm. Inkampani "KNAUF" ngo-2010 Kwaqala ukukhiqiza i-drywall ekhethekile enobukhulu obungu-6.5 mm, oklanyelwe ukudala ama-arched nezinye izindawo zokugoba. Ungasebenza nge-SAM, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi ukuze uthole ama-punctures kanye nokuthambisa okwengeziwe. I-Radius ye-Bend Wet Sheet - 300mm, eyomile-1000mm.

Emgqeni wokuqeda aqondile

Ngemuva kokukhuphula uphahla noma ukwahlukanisa noma ukungcoliswa kodonga, ingaphezulu le-drywall ilungiselelwe ukuqeda ukuqeda: ukugcwala noma ukufakwa, ukunamathela iphepha lokunamathisela. Okokuqala, amalunga asondelene: bangama-putty, bavula itheyiphu eqinisayo futhi babeka olunye ungqimba lwe-putty. Ama-engeli angaphandle ezindonga, umnyango kanye nokuvuleka kwefasitela kuvikelwa ngamaphrofayili wensimbi angular afakwe ku-putty.

Ukubuyisa ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe kuhlinzekela ukuphambuka okulandelayo kwezindonga zezindonga nophahla ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile: 1mm kuya ku-1m, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5mm kulo lonke iphephelo yegumbi noma ubude bendiza yophahla. Ukuphambuka kwewindows kanye nemithambeka yomnyango akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-1mm ukuphakama noma ubude be-1m futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3mm efasiteleni noma emnyango. Ukuphela kokugcina kuncike ohlotsheni lokuhlobisa umhlobiso. Ngokucophelela ukulungiselela ngokucophelela isisekelo sokupenda: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa hhayi kuphela ukungabikho kokucwila (izikhala), ama-fuse, ukuhlukaniswa kwesixazululo se-spike, kodwa nokuguqulwa kwamehlo okungenakuqhathaniswa kusuka ku-arving junctions kuya endaweni eyinhloko. Lokhu kutholakala ngosizo lwezindonga ezigcwele zokuqedela izindonga nophahla. Umphumela omuhle uzoqinisekiswa uma ukhokhisa wonke umsebenzi wezingcweti eziqediwe eziqeqeshiwe.

Okuqukethwe kulungiswa ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabafundi esizeni "dala imibono emisha"

Abahleli babonga inkampani Arnet, "Volma", "i-Eurasia", "Knauf", "i-Saint-Goben Products Rus", i-NMC yokusiza lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.