Amachibi ahlanganisiwe: Ukwenza ubuchwepheshe be-Pool kanye nenqubo yokukhetha umklamo we-composite osezingeni eliphakeme
Kulezi zinsuku, abantu abafuna ukwanelisa izidingo zabo ezinesizotha ku-reservoir reservoir bathenge futhi bafake ichibi elivuthayo noma lefreyimu ekotishi. Labo abaphuphe ngokufa, sincoma ukuthenga ichibi kusuka kwinhlanganisela. Ungayikhetha kanjani isitsha kuye?
Kusuka kukhonkolo kuya kwinhlanganisela
Umqondo wechibi likakhonkolo uvame ukufa ngemuva kokuzama ukubala, kuzobiza malini, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba liphezulu eqenjini. Iqiniso lokuthi ichibi likakhonkolo lidlalwa ngokuthi ichibi likakhonkolo liwukuthi, umgwaqo omkhulu, lidinga ukulungiswa okukhulu (ukuqeda ukungcola okukhulu, ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuphindaphindwayo) okungenani kanye kweminyaka eyi-10. IZA Kumele kuthunyelwe kusuka ku-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 izindleko zayo.
Ukuyekethisa kuvame ukuba yisitsha esiqediwe sechibi, elibizwa nge-composite. Umkhiqizo omusha unqoba kancane kancane imakethe yasekhaya, uxova umfo "wawo" omuhle kakhulu. Akumangazi, ngoba amachibi ahlanganisiwe angakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi impilo yabo yenkonzo ifinyelela iminyaka engama-50 (ngalesi sikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi iguqule okungenani izidumbu eziyishumi zokufakelwa kwamanzi noma amafreyimu amahlanu nokulungiswa kokhonkolo.
Emakethe yethu, amachibi ahlanganisiwe amelelwa yi-Arkady (TM Franmer), amachibi akwamisayo, umhlaba wamanzi (i-USA- Ukraine, ama-Pools we-TM Fiber), amafemu amancane aseRussia. Ifana nemikhiqizo abayinikeza usayizi wabathengi abancane kunabo bonke abangu-22-52m (intengo yi-60-150 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane). Ubukhulu bamachibi asayizi ogcwele ngokulandelayo: Ubude bungu-5-13M, ububanzi bungu-2,5-4.9m (bazobiza ngama-ruble angama-200,5ml.
Izinzuzo nobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kwamachibi ahlanganisiwe kutshelwe ngokuningiliziwe (bheka i-IVD ", 2009, №11). Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana, sizokwalelisisa ukuthi singasikhetha kanjani isitsha sekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze sisebenze isikhathi eside. Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilele kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza.
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" |
Izigaba eziphambili zokudalwa kwesitsha se-Pool:
1- I-matrix isetshenziswa izingqimba ze-wax, i-gelcoat, bese icoca ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile ye-pneumatic;
Izibuko ezi-2 esikunamathela kuthunyelwe yi-roller yezandla;
3- grate isitsha esiqediwe;
4- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, ukuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kufakwa endaweni engemuva kwesitsha.
Izimfihlo Zokwakheka
I-Composite Material (KM) ibizwa ngokuthi yi-inthomogeneous eqinile eqinile enezinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu: ukuqinisa okuqinisa izici ezihlinzeka ngezimpawu ezidingekayo zemishini ze-KM, kanye ne-binder eqinisekisa umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wezinto eziqinisiwe. Ekwenziweni kwamachibi, izingoma ze-fiberglass ziyasetshenziswa (zinezinkomba zamandla eziphakeme kakhulu) kanye ne-polmerized polyester resin - i-polyeresed polyester resin "PIE" edalwe ngokugoba ngokuphelele.
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bucishe bube yilokho: Design Okokuqala, bese kwenziwa esihlahleni noma ku-pement-sand inhlanganisela imodeli yamachibi. Imbozwe ngezendlalelo eziningana ze-glass-powder, ezifakwe nge-resin. "Ukufakwa" okutholwe ngale ndlela kuyasuswa kumodeli, okubunjiwe, okuboshwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuphenduka i-matrix, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kochungechunge lwezinkomishi.
Umenzeli okhethekile osuselwa ku-wax, esetshenziswa kwi-matrix, uzoqhubeka nokukwenza kube lula ukususa inkomishi kuyo. I-wax ifafazwe ngesendlalelo sokuhlobisa (ubukhulu - cishe nge-1mm) kusuka eGelkuty. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-polymerization kuzothola ubunzima obuphezulu nokuqina kwamakhemikhali. Uzoba "ubuso" besitsha esiqediwe sechibi, enqume umbala wakhe (i-gelkout angaba mhlophe nombala) nokwakhiwa (ama-filler wokuhlobisa kwesinye isikhathi angenise kukho). Yile nyandla esebenza njengento esemqoka yewaranti. Mhlawumbe umbala omelana kakhulu nomhlophe; Itholakala kusetshenziswa i-titanium oxide, futhi konke - ukwengeza imibala yokupenda kwi-gelkut, okuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengomthetho, kufiphala okuncane. By the way, lapho ukhetha ithoni kanye nokwenziwa kufanele kukhunjulwe: lokho abanzima ngokwengeziwe, kubiza kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwe-gelkuty ungqimba uma kulimele.
Okulandelayo, i-gelcoat isetshenziswa ungqimba lwe-vinyl ester Resin, okungelona-porous futhi icishe ingafinyeleleki kuma-molecule wamanzi. Ubukhulu balesi sendlalelo abungaphezu kwe-2mm, futhi ekusikeni kwesitsha esiqediwe kubukeka kuspe.
Isendlalelo sesithathu senziwa ngokufafaza i-polyester resin kanye nengilazi yenkukhu (i-fellarge) enobude obungu-2,5-5 cm. Uphahla olufashisayo olufafaza alunawo amandla anjengama-fiberglass, kepha lusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa imishini ye-pneumatic, futhi ngenxa yalokhu kungenzeka ukwandisa ukushuba udonga lwesitsha (kuze kufike ku-4-5mm).
I-reservoir elandelayo yakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningana ze-fiberglass elukiwe (okuthiwa yi-glasheelOgene), isimo futhi sigqoke ngesandla. Lokhu kwenza iBrigade yabasebenzi abane: Indwangu kumele ifakwe emanzini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibushelelezi ngama-roller akhethekile, futhi ngenxa yokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesitsha, inqubo ayisebenzi. Ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wezandla ngandlela thile kwandisa izindleko zomkhiqizo, kepha umgomo uyathethelela izindlela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lolu ungqimba oluthile luhlala isikhathi eside, kepha luguquguqukayo, luyakwazi ukumelana njengokwanda kweqhwa (uma amanzi echibini libanda) kanye nokufundiswa kwesizini kwenhlabathi.
Ekugcineni, ungqimba oluvikelayo - upende okhethekile (i-topkut), ukuvikela isitsha somkhathi kanye neminye imiphumela ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukuhambisa.D. Ngemuva kokwelapha i-resin kwi-matrix ngesineke susa isitsha esiqediwe kanye namajigsaw noma i-grinder usike umphetho we-flare ephezulu. Ingaphakathi lomkhiqizo liyaqina futhi libunjiwe ngokusebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile.
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
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I-5-6. Ingaphezulu le-bowl ebusweni embozwe ungqimba lwe-topcoat, ngaphansi kwalo ukuthungwa kophahla lwengilazi (5) kubonakala kahle. Umphezulu ofanayo, kepha i-fibertulation fiber (6) ibonakala kahle ngaphansi kwayo (6) - kusho ukuthi akukho ungqimba lwamandla.
7. Ukwakheka kwesiteshi seCompassPools Basin.
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe, okuhlukile kokuchaziwe, kwenza izitsha zasePoolPools Pools Pools. Kukhona ungqimba lwe-ceramics we-vinyl phakathi kweFellargerang kanye ne-puff fiberglass (Filler ikhonza ama-ceramic ama-ceramic ama-ceramic). Lokhu kwandisa amandla kanye nezindawo zokufaka okushisayo zomkhiqizo.
Ikhwalithi yesitsha inganqunywa ukubukeka kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuthungwa kwe-fiberglass (ingilazi-roua) kuzoqiniseka ukuthi kubhekwa endaweni yangaphandle yesitsha. Uma esikhundleni sokuphahla kwengilazi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo se-topcoat, imicu ehlukile ye-fiberglass iyabonakala ngokucacile, kusho ukuthi umenzi wagcinwa ekwakheni ungqimba oluhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Uzokwazi ukufunda okuningi ngobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, uhlolisise ngokucophelela ukusikwa kwe-flap ephezulu yesitsha, njengoba zonke izingqimba zicacile lapho. Isibonelo, uma kungekho ungqimba lwezifebe, etholakala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwe-gelkuty, umenzi wehlise izindleko zawo ngenxa ye-vinyl ester resin (futhi izindleko zawo ziphakeme kakhulu) futhi ngenxa yalokho ziphoqelele amanzi endishini.
Ngabe uqaphele kumaminerali asikiwe (hhayi nhlobo u-Ceramic) ukufakwa? Gcina engqondweni: umenzi wokusindisa imali yakhe, wethula ama-filler angamaminerali ku-resin: ufulawa wemabula, ubumba lwempuphu, isihlabathi. (Ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okunjalo okuzenzakalelayo, okubuye kusindise).
Ekupheleni kwemiphetho, izakhiwo zesitsha zingahlulelwa ngekhwalithi yendawo yayo yangaphakathi. Uma bushelelezi, bushelelezi futhi buyanyamalala, ujwayelekile impela. Ama-aesley pores abonakala ngamehlo anqunu futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akukho ukubekwa kwe-Whish ekukhetheni izimpukane.
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" |
Izingxenye zezindonga zesitsha:
8- Okujwayelekile: Kubukeka kwazo zonke izingqimba ezibekwe - kusukela eGelkuty kuya empahleni.
I-9- Samopal: Akukho ungqimba olungenamanzi, kanye nongqimba lwamandla ophahleni lwengilazi, olufakwe nge-resin.
Izitsha ngaphandle:
10- Okujwayelekile: izimbambo ezinamandla nezimpondo zibunjiwe ekwenziweni kwezitsha;
11- I-SAMOPAL: izimbambo ezivundlile azikho, mpo nje ukugcotshwa ebusweni.
Isitsha seforma
Abakhiqizi baseRussia bamachibi ahlanganisiwe ngabantu abanganalo amahlaya. I-Yves ihlaya (nakuwo wonke amahlaya, njengoba wazi, kunesabelo seqiniso) Hlukanisa idatha yomkhiqizo lawa maqembu alandelayo: Ilayisense, iPirate, iSamolal, Novodel kanye neSamor. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa okuhlekisayo kuqukethe amathiphu wokukhetha isitsha se-Pool (mhlawumbe ngendlela efihlekile).
-Enziwe amalayisense - Idluliswa ngumenzi wangaphandle wesitshalo sasekhaya kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa okunelayisense. Imikhiqizo enjalo ibonakala ngokusebenza, ukubukeka okuvumelanayo, inikeza isikhathi esikhulu sewaranti (iminyaka eyi-10-50).
Isigcwelegcwele sasolwandle - Okunjalo, ukwakheka kwawo okubolekwa ngabakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe. Ziyengeze zangempela umusa, yeka ukuthi kukhulunywa ngawo amachaphaza endikimba nezinto zesitsha. Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi yalawa machibi imvamisa ihlala i-mediocre kakhulu - ukukopisha ngaphandle kokubheka okufihliwe kobuchwepheshe. Azikho iziqinisekiso ngabo ngokuthula.
-Simambi - Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhophi we-pirate amachibi aqondile abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe. Zibonakaliswa ngokufana kwangaphandle kwangaphandle nge-prototype, kepha ziyehluka kwezinye izindlela ezingezona ama-notestetics amafomu nokwephulwa kwezilinganiso. Izinga lemikhiqizo libhalwe phansi.
UNovodel - Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhosi endawo. Iba nokucushwa okulula nosayizi onesizotha.
-Omal - Izitsha ezikhona ezithombeni kuphela. Baqalisiwe ukukhiqiza kuphela ngemuva kokukhokha kusengaphambili: Kuvela kahle; Ngeke kusebenze, sizozama ukubuyisa imali (isithembiso sokugcina kungenzeka singakufeze). Ngokuvamile, ikati lisesikhwameni ngazo zonke izindlela.
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"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
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12. Isitsha sesitsha samachibi singahlotshiswa nge-mosac ebabazekayo.
13. Omunye wemikhiqizo emisha yakamuva enethonya le-3D: adalwe ngokuhlanganisa izingqimba ezidwetshiwe nezisobala nezinhlayiya ezikhanyisayo.
14-15. Cishe inkomishi yokuzithemba kwe-3D ye-3D yaholela ekusatshalalisweni okungalingani kwezinhlayiya, ngenxa yokuthi isitsha sibukeka sengathi sinamabala ngokuthile.
Ubuchwepheshe bomenzi nobunolwazi bungahlulelwa ngesimo sendisho. Umakhi osebenzayo wodonga lwamachibi awukaze uqonde khona futhi noma ngabe azikho amaflaps owakhelwe ovundlile, okuphezulu kokuphakama okufana nomphetho ongenhla wesitsha futhi ufana nezinyathelo ezingezona ezemivi. Izitsha. Lezi zinto zidlala indima yezimbambo eziqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushuba kodonga kwechibi elihle le-composite inani lokuguquguquka: kwezinye izindawo kukhulu (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-stiffeners afihliwe), kwabanye, okuvumela inkomishi "yokudlala" ngaphansi kwesenzo semithwalo yangaphandle . Indawo ecashile kunazo zonke i-Bowl (lokhu kuyabonakala nokuthinta), ngoba kufanele ngaphansi kwesenzo sobunzima samanzi ukuze ihambisane kahle nomcamelo wamatshe.
Sisebenzisa amanye amasu ngemisebenzi yomsebenzi onemithwalo. Abanye benza amachibi abo okubeletha noma abekwe emisercur. Imiphumela yomkhiqizo imvamisa ibona ingcindezi yamanzi igcwalisa ichibi, noma inhlabathi ngesikhathi sabasebutho bayo besikhathi sonyaka. Abanye, bakhiqiza isitsha sokwenza okungunxande, badalwe ngokwezimbatho zabo zangaphandle ezibonakalayo ezihle kakhulu ezibukekile nezimpondo. Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi kwezendlalelo zenhlanganisela, zivame ukufihla izinto ezinamandla zensimbi noma zengilazi.
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"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
Photo V. KOLELAV |
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" | 
"Umhlaba wamanzi u-Aqua" |
16. Ichibi lezinhlanganisela lihanjiswa kwisakhiwo sefomu eliqediwe. Ukulungiselela umgodi, ukufakwa kwechibi, ukufakwa kwe-string, isiza esibonisayo esisendishini sizothatha 2nd.
I-Lap.osite Bowl. Ngeke kusebenze ukubhukuda lapha, kepha ukungenela emanzini abandayo ngemuva kokugeza - ungakwenza.
18-21. Isimo sezulu eRussia sikude ne-Afrika, hhayi ngisho neCalifornia, ngakho-ke isitsha sechibi eliyinhlanganisela esifakwe emgwaqweni kufanele simbozwe kusetshenziswa ukungezwani (18) noma "ukuhweba" I-ASSETA ingcono ukwakha ukugoqa ngaphezulu kwayo (20.21) noma "indlu" noma "indlu".
Yini enye okufanele yazi?
Into yokuqala ukuthola ukuthi uhla lwemodeli luthanda kangakanani. Kuzosiza ukuqonda indawo yakhe kubaphathi babakhiqizi bamachibi. Uma unikezwa amamodeli ambalwa "amahle kakhulu futhi afunwa" alandelayo, kufanele ucabange ngakho. Ngokunokwenzeka, balethwa phesheya, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ngokulungiswa ngokuzayo (uchwepheshe uzofika kuwe evela phesheya). Abanye abakhiqizi bebhizinisi, balungele ukwethula ibanga elifanelekile ngemibala ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naka indlela inkampani eyodwa noma enye inkampani ekhona emakethe yaseRussia.
Isiqinisekiso se-Composite Pool sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, 20, no-50, futhi ngisho neminyaka eyi-100 ingacaciswa kwi-Waranti Coupon. Ngakho-ke, lapho wemba ngewaranti enkulu, qiniseka ukuthi kuqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni futhi umenzi ulungele ngempela ukuba nesibopho sesimo sechibi lakho ngesikhathi sewaranti. Izibopho ezinjalo ezinezikhathi ezinde zewaranti ziyakwazi ukuthatha kuphela abakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu.
Abahleli babonga i-Firm "World Aqua" ne-Euro-Pool ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.