Nge-parade ephelele

Izinqaba nokufakelwa kweminyango yangaphakathi: izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zomnyango, izici zomsebenzi wazo, izinkampani zokukhiqiza. Memo kumthengi

Ukulungisa akuvamile izindleko ngaphandle kokuthenga iminyango emisha. Kodwa-ke, umnyango awugcini nje kuphela nge-canvas, ibhokisi nezinye izingxenye zokhuni, kodwa futhi nezifo, ukuvalwa noma ukukhiya, ukuphatha nezinye izesekeli ezengeziwe. Kuyajabulisa njalo ukuzikhetha, kuyajabulisa futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngokuzibophezela. Ungayiqedela kanjani izesekeli "kwesokudla"?

I-Colombobo design namuhla, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yehadiwe iyatholakala. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-polymer kanye nogqozi lwabaqambi babaphendulela emisebenzini yangempela yobuciko. Siqala ukujwayela izibambo zomnyango ngama-rhinestones, ama-loops angabonakali, ama-latches angenazinkinga. Kepha, uma-maye, ngokuphelele futhi eduze "noGilding" oyingozi athola; ukwehla nokumemeza ekhompyutheni yonke indlu; Iminyango ebanjwe endaweni evaliwe eyabelwe eJamyini ngengxenye yazo; Izikhiye zezindlu zokugezela okufanele zivule ngosizo lwesando nama-chisels ... ukuze lezi zithombe zangesikhathi esedlule zingahambi kahle ekhaya, okungenani kufanele ngamagama ajwayelekile aqonde izici zezinhlobo zomnyango futhi Zulazula emakethe yezesekeli.

Photo 1. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 2. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 3. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 4. "Iqembu le-RFM"

1-4.ruchki, enesitayela ngaphansi kwakudala (1,2), ahlanganiswe kahle neminyango ye-viper kusuka ngokhuni oluqinile lwezinkuni. Amabhodi abushelelezi kungenzeka ahlomele izibambo zanamuhla zokuklama (3.4).

Chofoza ukugijima kwe-slit.

I-Unionoble umnyango wangaphakathi awuzange uvule lapho inhlangano yomoya noma amahlaya angahleliwe akhanyayo, ifakwe nge-Lock-Latch elula. Le divayisi iphoqelekile ukuba yindawo yonke (okungukuthi, ukuba ne-Universal Hountue futhi ingene emabhulokini emnyango ngokuvulwa kokudla okulungile nokushiywe), ubuhle futhi buthembekile, ngoba lapho kuvinjelwa. Enye imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu yendlela ye-latch ithamba: akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthanda umnyango, lapho ukuvala khona lapho kuvalwa khona, kube sengathi kuyithuluzi lokuhlangana lezentengiselwano.

Photo 5. I-abloy.	Photo 6. Vallivalli.	Photo 7. I-Colombo Design.	Photo 8. I-Colombo Design.
Photo 9. Ukukhiya okuhle.	Photo 10. Ukukhiya okuhle.	Photo 11. Ukukhiya okuhle.	Photo 12. Vallivalli.

I-5-6. I-valve (5) ihambelana nesitayela sesibambo somnyango (6).

Ukumbona okungu-7-8.Popur: "Igolide" (7) no "Chrome" (8).

9-11. I-CANVASE CANVASE ingathengwa isibambo kusuka ku-Colour noma i-Transparent Glass. Babukeka bebukeleke ngokwedlulele kune-Metallic, kepha ukuphatha imikhiqizo enjalo kufanele kube ngokucophelela futhi akunakuvumela ukuthi kuvunyelwe odongeni.

12. I-Fusital (Vallivalli) izibambo zomnyango obukekayo ezivela kubaqambi base-Italy zifaka amashumi amamodeli ngezitayela ezahlukene ezivela ezintweni ze-heterogeneous.

Ukuqalwa okuthambile kwe-latch kunganikezwa ngezindlela eziningi. I-Uzamkov ngolimi oludilikayo (okuthiwa nguFalevy) ukunciphisa umsindo womnyango wokuvalwa kuvumela okulandelayo. Okokuqala, ulimi alunamandla kakhulu (ngesibambo sengcindezi, isibambo sokucindezela sihlome ngentwasahlobo eyengeziwe eqinisekisa ukubuyela kwayo esimweni sayo sokuqala). Okwesibili, ipulangwe elibuyisela emuva, eliyindilinga kahle endaweni lapho ulimi lushaywa khona lapho emshaya emnyango. Kepha nokho ukuvalwa kwalolu hlobo kungcono ukubheka emsebenzini, ukuthola umnyango ku-salon "umnyango osebenzayo ngenqubo yemodeli ekhethiwe. Ama-latches athule impela, ama-roller primitive a roller (roller) ancishisiwe. Kodwa-ke, banobubi obukhulu: ulimi alunakususwa kusetshenziswa isibambo. Ukuvula umnyango, kuzofanela ukuwudonsela phansi kakhulu ukucindezela i-rink ngaphakathi kwecala, bese ucisha i-inertia yokunyakaza kwe-canvas. Zama ukukwenza ngenkomishi yekhofi kwenye isandla, cishe uzosiphuza isiphuzo.

Umbono we-Specialist

I-Master-Lockonight (8-10MM) ne-Heavy (30-50kg) Indwangu ye-Glass ibeka izidingo ezandisiwe zokuqamba nokwakhiwa kwama-loops nama-Locks. Ama-loops anamathiselwe ezimbozweni ezibiwe engilazini ngaphambi kokuthi icishwe, futhi ihlala ihlinzekwa ngokuxhaswa kokusekelwa, ukumboza ukufihla ama-bolts, noma kusetshenziswe ama-fasteners wokuhlobisa. Icala lokukhiya liyi-nickel noma i-chrome. Kungcono ukuthola izingidi zaseJalimane noma zase-Italy - azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-Aesley izoba nzima ukuvala umnyango, kungenzeka ukuthi udinga nje ukuguqula izihibe. Kepha ungazenzi ngokwakho, kepha shayela uchwepheshe.

UVadim Rubezhhansky, inhloko yoMnyango Wezingilazi E-Master-Lock Doors

I-Garofoliesel udinga i-latch ethule ngempela futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, naka izindlela zokuxhumana ngezilimi ze-polyamide noma izingidi zamabuthe. Namuhla bakuleveli yabakhiqizi abaningi abahamba phambili be-Fittings: AGB, Bonaiti, Evolution, I-Mariani, i-Olivarium (i-OBA SCHINTE, i-Urfic (OBA Spain), i-abloy ( IFinland) nokunye. I-polyamide (kapron) kanye nensimbi kungukuphazamisa okulwa nokungqubuzana kwe-anti-cry of the slip phakathi kwabo kuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukudlidliza kuqedwa), ngakho-ke i-latch isebenza buthule. Manje, amandla ezinto zokwenziwa ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwemicu ekhethekile ephezulu kakhulu, futhi izinsiza zalolo zizonke aziphansi kunensimbi. Kuliqiniso, ama-latches anezilimi ze-polyamide abhekwa njengengaphansi komlilo: iphuzu elincibilikayo lepulasitiki licishe libe ngu-250 ° C, futhi umnyango ungavinjelwa esimweni esiphuthumayo. I-MCAGnetic Latches, ukushaywa lapho ukushaya umnyango kuvame ukukhishwa ngaphandle, njengoba ulimi luphuma kuphela lapho liphuma ngokuphikisana ne-groove embusweni wokuziphindisela. Faka umnyango, ujike isibambo. Eshibhile (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-400), ama-magnetic athule futhi athembekile avele emakethe muva nje, kepha vele anqobe ngokuqiniseka ngokuqiniseka ngokuqiniseka.

Ngefomethi yokuslayidi

IColombo Desig Uma unqume ukufaka iminyango eshelelayo efulethini, izibambo kufanele zikhethwe ngokucophelela. Uhlangothi lweSoda, izici zokwakhiwa kwemiklamo eminingi yalolu hlobo lokuthi isibambo akufanele sibonakale futhi sidlale phezu kwendiza ye-canvas; Kokunye, kuyadingeka ukunamathisela umzamo obalulekile ukuvula umnyango. Ngesisindo esikhulu se-canvas ye-knob yohlobo oluvame kakhulu, ukusika, ngesimo sephakeji engajulile, vela ungakhululeki ngokweqile. Ingokoqobo kakhulu kunemodeli enepuleti lokugoqa elakhelwe kwi-grooves, amafiloji ajikelezayo asemqoka, kanye nokuhlobisa "ama-sockets" noma kubakaki abebekiwe. Ngaphambi koku-oda umnyango, kungcono ukuhlola izinto ngezibambo ezahlukahlukene.

Ekuphumuleni kwangasese

Iminyango egumbini lokugezela kufanele ivinjelwe ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, zinikezwa i-latch enomgcini, i-valve eyengeziwe yokuhlubula (isipinashi) noma uhlobo lokujika noma inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Clinic-eyengezwe ye-Ringel Rigl. Le ndlela iyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiya okuyinhloko (okungukuthi, kuhlanganiswe ne-latch) noma iza ecaleni elihlukile. Kuhlala kunethuba lokuvula ngokuphepha izikhiye zokukhiya kusuka ngaphandle usebenzisa i-screwdriver noma noma iyiphi into eyisicaba (isibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali).

Photo 13. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 14. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 15. "Iqembu le-RFM"

Photo 16. "Iqembu le-RFM"

13-16. Ukukhetha okugcinwe kabusha (13.14) nezibambo (15,16) ngeminyango eshelelayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi umnyango wangaphakathi uvale ukhiye. Singafaka izingidi nge-rigrel etholwayo. Amadivayisi alula kakhulu ngaphansi kokhiye wokubizwa ngefenisha (Indlela yokuthola imfihlo ingekho) Izindleko ezivela kuma-ruble angu-1500. Izinqaba ezinomshini wesilinda ziqhamuka ezinhlanganisweni eziyizinkulungwane eziningana kuya kwezinkulungwane eziningana (amasilinda abe lula esebenzisa izikhonkwane ezimbili noma ezine ezihlokweni ezingaphakathi). Intengo yazo isuka kuma-ruble angama-3500. Asincomi ukuthenga imikhiqizo eshibhile yamafemu aseChinese kanye nabakhiqizi abavela emazweni aseBaltic: benziwa ngama-alloys athambile, basheshe baphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi iminyaka eyinqaba, i-castle iqala ukudla. Uma ufuna ukukhiya umnyango kusuka ngaphakathi nangaphandle, udinga isilinda esinezinhlangothi ezimbili noma isilinda esine "ntamba" yangaphakathi. Ukuvala umnyango ngaphandle, isilinda esinezinhlangothi zombili sizolingana. Ezinye izinkampani, ezinjenge-ASS (Sweden), zikhiqiza izingidi ezikhethekile zeSuvalde zeminyango yangaphakathi. Zihlukaniswa yi-design eyenziwe lula (inani le-suwald alikho ngaphezulu kwezine) nokucashunwa okungaphezulu kokuqhathaniswa nokukhiya kwezindlu zomnyango wokufaka. Imikhiqizo enjalo ishibhile ngezikhiye zesilinda, kepha izihluthulelo zazo zinobukhulu obukhulu, futhi inqubo ibhekwa njengento ethembekile engaphansi (iziphethu ezingaphansi kwezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwamaSuvald ngezinye izikhathi kuqhuma).

Photo 17. Inyunyana	Photo 18. I-Colombo Design.	Photo 19. I-Colombo Design.	Photo 20. I-Colombo Design.
Photo 21. "ILaverna"	Photo 22. "ILaverna"	Photo 23. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 24. "ILaverna"

17. I-veneer ekhanyayo ihlanganiswe kahle nesibambo se-nickel.

I-18-20. Umehluko phakathi kwezinga leziphathamandla zesikwele (design colombo) azibalulekile, kepha zibalulekile ekwakhekeni kokuvela komnyango.

21-22. "Ithusi" nelithi "igolide" livumelana ne-beech ne-oki.

23. "I-Bronze" ilungele amathoni amnyama.

24. Isibambo esiyindilinga siselula, njengoba izingubo zakho ngeke zibambe kuyo.

Ngeminyango eshelelayo, ikhiqiza izingidi ezikhethekile nge-juinle ekhethwe nge-hook. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, uchungechunge lwe-Hook (AGB). Kepha kuzokwazi ukusika ukhiye onjalo kuphela kuphaneli noma ku-scrased canvas. Ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa okuslayida ukukhiya, cabanga ngokuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukukhipha i-canvas endaweni yokukhiya, ngoba izinhlaka ezinjalo zivame ukwenziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili amancane nakuhle (i-aluminium, ngokhuni).

UMagnetic Umprade

I-Italonometty cishe eminyakeni edlule eminyakeni kaMagnetic yayingathembeki kakhulu. Babesaba ukungcoliswa futhi bebengasinaso sonke isikhathi sokusebenza nomnyango obukhali. Izikhiye zanamuhla zincishwa lezi zingqinamba ngenxa yokuba khona kwemikhono yepulasitiki, lapho i-axis yolimi ijikeleza khona, kepha izidingo ezengeziwe zokufakelwa kwalokhu kunembe.

I-Accent ekhanyayo

Imfanelo ye-Ghizzi Benattiremis ye-Lock futhi ngasikhathi sinye umhlobiso oyinhloko weqabunga lomnyango uyisibambo. Ekwenzeni izibambo, uhla olubanzi lwezinto zokwakha luyasetshenziswa - kusuka kupulasitiki eshibhile ne-aluminium kuya ku-crystal, itshe elihlukahlukene, isikhumba, izilwane ezibalulekile zokhuni. Kusekwenziwe kakhulu kwenziwa ngensimbi engenasisekelo yensimbi ne-zethusi ngokuvimbela okuvikelekile kwama-multilayer, ukunika imikhiqizo ecwebezelayo, ukunika imikhiqizo ecwebezelayo noma i-matte kukhanye futhi kukhanye ngegolide, i-chrome. Akulula kangako ukudala isibambo sokuthi, nsuku zonke, ukubekezelela inqwaba "yezikhungo", ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, isicwebezeli sokuqala sizosala. Ukufeza lokhu, abakhiqizi abaholayo basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Isibonelo, ubuciko buthuthukise ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-sillur okusekelwe ku-ceramics. Kufafazwe endaweni yensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (ukufafaza kwe-plasma). Inani lezingqimba nezilonda ezivimbayo ezindlini zeColombo (i-Italy) zifinyelela eziyisithupha, ngalinye elilandelayo (ezingeni lamangqamuzana) lingena kwangaphambilini. Into enjalo iyakwazi ukukhonza ngokwethembeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50.

Ngokuqondene nokuvela kwezibangeli zomnyango, kunezitayela zokuklama ezingaphakathi, kusuka kubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, kwanamuhla kanye ne-minimalism ku-baroque, eRococo nase-Ampiri. Amanye amafemu agxila ku-High-Tecca (athi, fusital) noma, kunalokho, akhiqize imikhiqizo kuphela ngaphansi kwakudala (u-Enrico Cassina noSalina noSaliya Paolo) (yonke i-Italy). Isibambo esihle asikwazi ukushibhile: izindleko zesethi emnyango (kufaka phakathi ama-linings wokuhlobisa ku-canvas) - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1800.

Photo 25. I-abloy.	Photo 26. I-abloy.	Photo 27. I-abloy.	Photo 28. "ILaverna"
Photo 29. I-Italon.	Photo 30. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 31. I-abloy.	Photo 32. Inyunyana

25-27.I-Knob (25), Isibambo esimisiwe (26) no "turntable" of retainer (27).

28.garcoutors of the castle enomhlangano we-latch.

29. Ngenxa yokusika okukhethekile ecaleni lokukhiya, ulimi lwe-latch luhlelwe kabusha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi okufaka amapayipi.

30. Isidingo senqaba yabathengisi abaningi singahlanganiswa nezithonjana ezilula.

31. Uhlu luyadingeka ukulungisa i-sash engaguquki.

32. Amandla ahlelwe ukususwa kwesibhamu.

Abasebenzi Abangapheli

Lapho usebenza umnyango wokuswayipha, umthwalo oyinhloko uphathe ama-loops. Ngokusekelwe kunqwaba ye-canvas, uhlobo lwayo (nge-FET FETM) kanye nesiqondisi sokuvula, nquma inani lama-loops kanye nokubukeka kwawo kweyunithi yazo emnyango. Ama-loops okuthiwa amakhadi (noma "ama-butterflies") nezikulufo ze-cylindrical zivame kakhulu. I-Assee Queue, eyokuqala ihlukaniswe ihlukaniswe (kwesobunxele nakwesokudla) kanye nendawo yonke. Ama-loops angabonakali alula ngandlela thile ekufakweni, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akuvumele ukuthi ususe ngokushesha iwebhu (ngokwesibonelo, uma ihlangana nokuphatha imishini emikhulu noma ifenisha). Kepha ukuthenga izingodo zendawo yonke, awuzibeka engcupheni iphupho ngesiqondisi sokuvula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ama-hinges afakwe ama-bearings (ibhola lensimbi enomdlandla ekugcineni kwe-PIN lidlalwa imininingwane. Le mikhiqizo ithule, ayidingeki kaningi ukugcoba, kepha bakhonza iminyaka eminingi. Cishe noma yimuphi umnyango wangaphakathi, kunama-loops amabili anele entengo kasayizi ofanele, iningi labakhiqizi lingama-40 kuya ku-40, 60 no-100 kg.

Umbono we-Specialist

Ukuhola abakhiqizi be-Italian Doors bahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabo kuqediwe ngama-hinges kanye ne-latch (ngesicelo somsebenzisi - ngesikhiya ngaphansi kokhiye wefenisha, ngesilinda sokugezela). Ama-grooves nezimbobo ezingaphansi kwazo zenziwa ezimweni zefekthri emishini ephezulu kakhulu, futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ukuthi abafaki bazolimaza i-canvas besebenzisa ithuluzi lesandla lapho besebenza. Labo abathenga umnyango esitolo se-salon kumele bahlobane nezezibambo ezilungele yena. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluvimbela ekukhetheni lokhu okufakwayo ngokwakho, ngendlela oyithandayo. Njengosizo lwezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kumasayithi wezinkampani ezihamba phambili zokuhweba, ungakwazi, ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya, hlanganisa izibambo ngemodeli ethile yomnyango.

UKonstantin Novikov, inhloko ye- "izesekeli" ye-Italon

Kodwa-ke, izihibe zekhadi ngeke zikwazi ukufaka emnyango nomnyango. Iminyango enjalo ifakwe izihibe ezishayiwe ekuqaleni ezenzelwe ama-design windon. Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwezihibe ezinjalo ezivela ku- "vetterflies" kuyindlela yokubopha izingxenye zokhuni. Izimpiko ezibanzi ezinezimbobo zesikulufa zithathelwa indawo yizikhonkwane ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe, eziklwebelwe isifanekiso esikhishwe ku-canvas kanye nebhokisi lembobo.

Isikulufa soops yinhle futhi encane. Izimbobo ku-hexagon ekhiye ku-pin abavale ngazo ngezigqoko zokuhlobisa (ipulasitiki ngombala wesihlahla noma insimbi). Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-fasteners angafakwanga ngokuphelele futhi avumelane kahle nomnyango wanoma yimuphi umklamo. Khiqiza izilonge zesikulufa ezinosayizi ambalwa (kanye nekhadi), ezinezikhonkwane ezimbili noma ezine; Zingahlonyiswa isisindo sewebhu kuya ku-100kg. Noma kunjalo, ama-loops amathathu ahlala efakiwe. Esimweni esiphambene kunengozi enkulu yokuthi izikhonkwane ze-PIN zizophuma kubha ye-canvas noma ekopeleni. Isiqeshana sepulasitiki (i-axial loop induku ijikeleza kukho) cishe isusa amathuba okuba aqine.

Photo 33. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 34. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 35. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 36. "Iqembu le-RFM"
Photo 37. Inyunyana	Photo 38. Inyunyana	Photo 39. "ILaverna"	Photo 40. "ILaverna"

33-36.Telli ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezindala (33,35.36) Namuhla azithathi hlangothi kangako kunefihliwe (34).

37.Ukushumeka i-loop efihlekile, kudingeka isigayo sokugaya kanye nokusikwa kobubanzi bokusika.

38-40.I-Loop "Heel" (Heel "(38) kanye neKhadi Lendabuko Layiphahla: Kuvunyelwa (39) kanye ne-Universal (40).

Abakhiqizi base-Italy, futhi ngemuva kwawo futhi abafuywayo baqala ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yabo nge "Heel" Loops encane, efakwe phezulu nangaphansi kwe-canvas. Njengama-loops "amavemvane", anamaphiko, kepha omunye wawo utholakala endizeni ehamba nge-exis yokujikeleza. Lawa amaphiko ahle emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi we-canvas. Ngaphandle, izihibe zifana akhishwe akhishwe akhishwe ahoxa, nekhono lenethiwekhi alikho ngaphansi kwamakhadi.

Akunjalo kudala, iminyango ivele ku-salon emikhulu enezihibe ezifihliwe, njenge-Kubica (Koblenz, Italy). Lawa ma-loops awabonakali impela lapho umnyango uvaliwe, unyakaze wonke futhi uyamelana nomthwalo kuya ku-50kg yilowo nalowo. Bakuvumela ukuthi uvule umnyango u-180 (iplanethi yendlwana akuyona isithiyo kuleli cala) futhi ilawulwa ezindizeni ezintathu, ukuze unxephezele ukukhishwa kwezindawo zokhuni, kuvame ukwenzeka eShrinkage ekhaya. Kepha kukhona izihibe ezifihliwe ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-3-4 ezibiza kakhulu kunamakhadi futhi asontekile (aze afike kuma-ruble afinyelela kwayi-1500. Ikhithi). Ama-aproceses okufakwa kwawo anzima, okuthinta kakhulu intengo yebhlokhi yomnyango. Okwenziwa ngeminyango nge-swinging canvases (bayakwazi ukuvula zombili izinkomba futhi bayinto elula kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ekhishini) Sebenzisa izihibe ezikhethekile ezigcwele ezilayishwe entwasahlobo ezibuyisa isikhundla "esivaliwe".

Izilonda zanamuhla zenziwa ikakhulukazi ngensimbi nethusi futhi zihlukanise ubuchwepheshe obufanayo njengoba izikhala zomnyango: nickel, i-chrome, embozwe ngokuvikela kanye ne-varnishises it.d. Ngokuvamile kulula ukukhetha i-hinge ngaphansi kombala wesibambo.

Imisindo embalwa, ngenxa yalokho?

Thuthukisa izakhiwo zomsindo webhulokhi yomnyango uzosiza umkhawulo we-guillotink, owakhelwe emaphethelweni aphansi wewebhu. Izandisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umnyango uvala, futhi ungene ngaphakathi kwe-canvas, ngokushesha nje lapho kuqala ukuvula (akukho okulandelwayo phansi). Indlela inikwa amandla yinkinobho yentwasahlobo neyokulawula etholakala ekugcineni kwe-sash. Inkinobho inesigaba sesigcawu sesikwele, ijikeleze ukhiye wayo, ungaguqula ukuphakama komkhawulo (ngaphakathi kobubanzi bephrofayili). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu (cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3), futhi unikeze izinkampani ezimbalwa kakhulu. Uyacelwa uqaphele: Faka umkhawulo ophubukisayo ungafakwa kuphela uma ifulethi lihlinzeka ngohlelo lokufaka umoya omncane (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwesiteshi).

Photo V. Grigoriev

Photo V. Grigoriev

Memo kumthengi

1. Amandla wecala lokukhiya umnyango wangaphakathi akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-1/2 ubukhulu be-canvas. Khumbula ukuthi ngeminyango emincane, kukhishwe izikhiye ezikhethekile zobukhulu obuncishisiwe.

2. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza amahedisethi we-castle ngokwakho (okungukuthi, uthola ukukhiya, isilinda kanye nezibambo zabakhiqizi abahlukene), qiniseka ukubheka ukuthi ngabe izinto zalo zifaneleke yini. Kungcono ukuthenga i-lining ehlukile kwisilinda (amafindo athengiswa ngokuphelele ngokumbondelana), hhayi ipuleti eliqinile. Lapho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ukhathazeke, noma ngabe amabanga aphakathi kwezimbazo zesilinda nesibambo enqabeni kanye nokuhlobisa okuhlobisa kuzohambisana.

3.Ukungalimazi isibambo nodonga lokuqeda, kufanele ufake i-linditer efakwe i-lining evikelayo yerabha.

U-4.Telli udinga ukukhetha ngemali ebalulekile yekhono lokuthwala, ngoba ingane yakho ingazama ukugibela umnyango.

5. Udokotela ukuhlanza izibambo ezinama-solvents ezi-organic, ukuhlolwa okunjalo, ungabekezeleli futhi ama-varnish amahle kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lezesekeli. Ukungcola okuqhubekayo kungaqulwa ngotshwala.

Photo 41. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 42. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 43. "Iqembu le-RFM"
Photo 44. "Iqembu le-RFM"	Photo 45. "ILaverna"	Photo 46. Inyunyana

I-41-43. Ukucishanisa izindwangu zemabula (41), i-Matte Chromium emhlophe (42) ne-Aged Bronze (43).

44. Abalingani abasheshayo befomu le-semicic lemicic.

45. Ukushaywa komnyango womnyango kulungiswe ngesikulufa esisodwa nge-dowel. Indawo ekhethwe ukubalwa kangaka ukuze ibanga phakathi kwesibambo nodonga lwalungu-15- 20mm.

46. ​​Uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo endlini, kudlula ama-rugs we-rugs we-rugs kuzoba wusizo olukhulu.

Abahleli bayabonga e-Italon, ukukhiya okuhle, inyunyana, ablah, "volkhovets", "uLaverna" ngosizo lokulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.