Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Sheet Glass: Ukuphuma okuphansi, kuthathwe, kuhlanjululwe, okufuthelwe, okunenkani kanye nengilazi edwetshiwe
Uyazi ukuthi ingilazi yanamuhla yamaqabunga iyinto esetshenziswayo ngokweqile? Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zazo zivikelekile ebusika kusuka kumakhaza, ehlobo - kusukela ekushiseni, uma kunesidingo, kunqunywe imisindo eyengeziwe, kumiswa emlilweni, Izinhlamvu nokuqhuma, ngenkathi kwenza kungaphephile nje kuphela, kukhululekile, kodwa futhi kube kuhle.
Photo K. Makochelovka isidalwa esibucayi. Ebusika, abaningi bakhononda ngamanani okushisa amakhaza futhi akhula ngokuqinile, ehlobo bakhononda ngokushisa, bachitha ugesi nemali ngokupholisa kwezindlu. Yize isinyathelo sokuqala sokuya ekusindisweni kwamandla kwethu seyenziwe sekwenziwe. Ngenxa yokufakwa okukhulu kwamawindows engilazi ayizinkulungwane, ukuvuza ukushisa kwaqedwa ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okuphezulu kwengilazi kanye nomoya wemvelo wokulwa kwamawindi, nokumane ukhulume, amakamelo amaningi aqeda ukufudumala futhi aqeda ukufudumala. Umsebenzi olandelayo ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa kusuka emisebeni yokushisa, kungaxazululwa kusetshenziswa izingilazi eziphansi zokuphuma ezisetshenziswa emafasiteleni acwebezelayo.
Isikhathi sokugcina ukushisa
Ingilazi evamile inekhono eliphansi lokushisa elishisayo. Kulobu busika nekwindla sekwephuzile, kwakhiwa izindawo ezibandayo eduze kwamafasitela. Ukucabanga okuthuthukayo ebusweni bengilazi kube mncane (ngokungabonakali) ungqimba lwensimbi yensimbi okoxides, ephuthelwa kabi ukushisa (amagagasi amagagasi amade noma infrared), kwafakwa. Lokhu kuholele eqinisweni lokuthi ingilazi enjalo yokushisa okungaphezulu kuka-60% okudluliselwa kuyo kusuka komoya ovuthayo komoya waqala ukubikezela egumbini, kuyilapho edlula ngokukhululekile imisebe yelanga endlini (imisebe ye-short-wave).
I-AGC | 
I-AGC | 
I-AGC | 
I-AGC |
1-3. Ukuvinjwa okusobala noma kupendwe ngobuningi be-Imagin yengilazi (AGC) ngephethini yevolumetric esetshenziselwa izinhlangothi eyodwa noma zombili, ezikhethwe kusuka ezinketho ezingaphezu kwama-30. Ingilazi ingahle ibekwe ngaphansi kokuqina, isilonda, sandblasting, futhi futhi isebenzisa ephaketheni lengilazi. Ubukhulu buyehluka ngaphakathi kuka-3-19mm.
4. I-Lacobel (AGC) enombala wokupenda onemibala onemibala ohlangothini oluhlanekezelwe lunamathiselwe ezindongeni ze-silicone noma i-glue tagled.
Izibuko ezinezakhiwo ezinjalo eziwusizo zibizwa ngokuthi ukukhishwa okuphansi noma ukonga amandla. Ukuzithola, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zezimbozo: kuqinile futhi kuthambile. Owokuqala usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwengilazi kwenye indawo ethambile ethambile. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu, ukuhlanganiswa ngokoqobo izinhlangothi ezinesisekelo kanye nefomu eliqediwe kuyahluka emandleni aphezulu emishini. Ngakho khiqiza ingilazi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ikusasa alikho ngemuva kwakhe, kodwa nge-i-ingilazi ekhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe obuncane bezindleko. I-coating ethambile esekelwe kuma-oxides wensimbi esebenzisa uhlelo lwe-magnetron Sputtering isetshenziswa kwingilazi esele elungile ebekwe ku-vacuum medium. Ungqimba oluholayo luncane kakhulu, lungamelana nalokhu kuvimbela imithelela emishini kanye nomswakama. Kepha lokhu akubalulekile kangako, ngoba i-I-ingilazi ifakwe kuphela emiklamo evaliwe yamafasitela acwebezelayo, ahlanganiswe ngaphakathi. Kepha izakhiwo zayo zokonga amandla ziphindwe ka-2 kungcono kune-k-izibuko.
Isitifiketi sethu
I-Floth-ingilazi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwengilazi yeshidi. Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwayo, kamuva yaba yi-World Standard, yathuthukisa i-EnglishMan Alake Pillington ngo-1952 Kuthululelwa ngokulinganayo, kwakha indawo ebushelelezi yengilazi. Ubukhulu bunqunywa ngenani lesisindo esithelwe kubhavu futhi ngu-0.4-25mm. Ubukhulu obukhulu bamashidi atholwe ngale ndlela ngu-63.21m. Namuhla kukhiqiza usayizi wengilazi 93.21m, kepha kuze kube manje kunzima ukucubungula, ukugcina nokuhambisa. Ingilazi Float inendawo ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo engadingi ukuba yikhono, amandla aphezulu amelana nokukhanya, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezingafaki ukuhlanekezela isithombe.
Ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingilazi yengilazi yeChamber nge-I-Glass inokufakwa okungcono okushisayo kunamagumbi amabili anezibuko ezilula ezinezibuko ezilula, ingilazi yangaphakathi yazo ebusika, lapho kuthi-20C, inokushisa kwe I-5C kuphela futhi imvamisa yokugxuma. Izimo ze-valalogy izinga lokushisa le-K-ingilazi ye-K-ingilazi ye-K-Emission yangaphakathi izoba yi-10c, futhi i-i-izibuko - 14c, okuqeda ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwe-condensate.
Jennifer Howard | 
I-ABC Goldfields wa. | 
Pilkington. | 
Pilkington. |
I-5-6. Izithombe zezithombe ngengilazi zithuthukisa imizwa.
7. Izimbobo ze-Loweyice ezingilazini zibambezeleka egumbini, zenze ukufudumala okwakha emtholweni.
I-8.Multulti-function ingilazi i-sucool (Pilkington) ine-sunscreen kanye nezakhiwo zokonga amandla, kanye nokuzihlanza.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Abakhiqizi umehluko ngentengo yengilazi elula yeshidi kanye nokuphuma okuphansi kungama-ruble angama-45- 35 kuphela. Kwi-1m2, kanti umsebenzisi wokugcina umehluko ngezindleko zamafasitela engilazi ezimbili ngengilazi elula nephansi yokuphuma kwesinye isikhathi kukhula ama-ruble angama-600. Nge-1m2.
Ingilazi yeLing-Can-Can-Glass nge-Princitem ye-Geturn esebenza kahle ye-futur n
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Ingilazi engu-9-ngezendlalelo eziningana ze-metal oxides ezibekwe ngokufafaza i-cathode egangeni le-magnetron ku-vacuum ejulile. Ifaka ukukhanya okuphezulu okukhanyayo (79%);
Igumbi eli-10-elijwayelekile le-single-clabhaka kabili eliphindwe kabili;
Ingilazi eyi-11-ecwebezelayo ecwebezelayo ngengilazi yokonga amandla enciphisa izindleko zokushisa, enikeza induduzo endaweni eduzane newindi.
Ohlangothini olunelanga
Ehlobo, izinkinga ezahlukene ngokuphelele zikhathazekile. Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okude, ilanga elisebenzayo lekamelo, amafasitela afika eningizimu naseningizimu ntshonalanga, avame ukweqisa. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu senkinga ukufaka ingilazi ethambekele: I-Planibel Colourged (AGC, Japan), i-Pilkingtot, United Kingdom), iFrance). Okumnyama, ukukhanya okuncane kwemvelo kuzongena endaweni yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi emnyama idonsa ngenkuthalo ukushisa, ukunciphisa i-heath flux ewela egumbini. Kepha uma izingilazi ezinemibala ehlobo Mevenda yendlu yezwe zifanelekile impela, akekho noyedwa kubahlali besakhiwo sefulethi abasakwazi ukukhokhela umklamo ofanayo uma omakhelwane bawo besobala. Ngokwemithetho emisha, i-facade glaziso yezindlu kufanele ihlanganiswe. Futhi kulungile. Vuma ukuthi amafasitela anemibala eminingi awahloliseli ukubukeka kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo, njengoba, ngendlela, kanye namabhulokhi angaphandle kwesiphithiphithi ama-split synsticies nama-balgies ahlotshiswe kahle nama-loggias.
Uma ehlobo liyisimiso: Ingilazi emnyama, indlela entofontofo, bese ebusika, ngokuhlukile. Ungaba kanjani? Abanini bamakamelo amakamelo, ikakhulukazi ngamawindi ayehlela eningizimu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ingilazi ekhethiwe. Ngenxa yokufafaza okukhethekile ebusweni, beqa iningi le-spectrum ebonakalayo ukuze amakamelo alulame, futhi anqunywe ingxenye yawo engabonakali yamagagasi angenampilo noma imisebe yokushisa. Lokho wukuthi, balwela ukuba isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa "sebenza" njengabantu abamnyama kakhulu. Ukulala amafasitela ngisho nangesikhathi esishisa kakhulu se-Home Air conditioner kuyadingeka ukufaka kancane kaningi, futhi "ngezimo zezulu ezilinganiselwe, zizosekela ukulinganisela okuphelele kokuvikelwa elangeni nangesilinganiso esidingekayo sokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu otholakala egumbini futhi ebukeka ngaphandle, ngeke aqaphele umehluko phakathi kwengilazi ejwayelekile nekhethiwe. Indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile ngokwengeziwe izosiza ukudala ingilazi yokusebenza ekhishwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-I-Glass, isebenza ngasikhathi sinye nge-sunscreen kanye nokusindisa amandla
I-AGC | 
I-AGC | 
I-AGC | 
"Yukko" |
12-14. Ingilazi Enama-polyted, edwetshwe ngesisindo, ingabekwa ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa, ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ama-Interiors, ukwenziwa kwamatafula, ama-racks, iminyango.
15. I-TSVETTE ne-Sunscreen Properties kuncike ekukhulumeni kwengilazi.
Ngokudubula uRamysh
Manje ake sixoxe ngenkinga omunye kithi esithole ngayo, umsindo. Izinga lomsindo elingashintsha lishintshashintsha izindlebe zethu kusuka ku-0 (umbundu wokuzwa) kuya ku-130DB (umkhawulo wezinhlungu). I-rustle yamahlamvu yi-10DB, ingxoxo ejwayelekile ingu-40-50db, impande ye-pneumatic jackhammer iyi-100db. Ukukhala kwezingane, izinja ezikhonkotha, ukukhala kwama-alamu wezimoto, kuzwakala eduze kwebhizinisi, izingosi zokwakha, izitimela, izikhumulo zezindiza zingathinta kabi umzimba womuntu.
Enye yezindlela zokunciphisa izinga lomsindo ukungena efulethini kusuka emgwaqweni - inhlanganisela ye-windshop yengilazi yobukhulu obuhlukile (ngomehluko okungenani ama-30%). I-sandwich "enjalo isebenza kakhulu kunephakethe elinezibuko ezijwayelekile. Zahlulele Enye inketho ukuhlukahluka ibanga phakathi kwezibuko. Ngakho-ke, isendlalelo somoya ngaphezulu kuka-60mm sithuthukisa kakhulu izici ze-acoustic zesakhiwo. Isibonelo esijwayelekile sefasitela elinamafreyimu wokhuni ezindlini zakudala, akhiwe ezikhathini zikaStalin futhi kamuva, lapho izibuko zizohlukana khona ngo-15 cm. Kodwa-ke, i-Intercronnect ibanga kumafasitela anamuhla acwebezelayo akhethiwe, agxile ekuthuthukisweni kokushisa okufaka izakhiwo zesakhiwo, hhayi ama-acoustics. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwanda kokukhulu kwengilazi noma ukwanda kokuthambisa komoya kuvame ukungathandeki ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu, isisindo kanye nezindleko zengilazi.
Photo V. Nefedova | 
Photo V. KOLELAV | 
Mame. | 
I-AGC |
16.Izinhlaka zokucinga ziqokonyiswa ngamalambu we-ring fluorescent. (Umakhi Oyinhloko uN. Chernyshev, Architect A.Killev, Decorator Y. Patrikova)
Ingilazi ye-17.Ikuthokozela ukupenda ngokupenda, kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-angle yokubuka. Ingaphezulu alwenzi glare ngenxa yokuthi alibonakali esweni noma libonga ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile enciphisa umphumela wokuboniswa nokukhazimula. Intengo 1M2 (ubukhulu - 2mm) - rub 900.
18.tello-Safe triplex.
19. Ifilimu le-polypropylene ohlangothini oludwetshwe lwengilazi luzosiza ukugwema ukusikeka uma iphaneli liphuka.
Kungenzeka ukwehlisa umsindo ngokufaka ingilazi e-lamonated noma i-triplex engilazini. Lezi zingilazi ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ezixhunywe yi-resin ekhethekile noma ungqimba (izingqimba eziningana) zefilimu ye-polyvinyl buyyral (PVB). Ngasikhathi sinye, namuhla ochwepheshe bayakwazi ukuthatha uhlobo oluthile lokuthengwa kwempahla yomsindo ngokuhambisana nemvelo kanye nokuvama komsindo okuphazamisayo ngobukhona obukhululekile.
Umlilo awushisi
Iyiphi ingozi engaqhamuka engqondweni ngesikhathi somlilo? Yebo, kuyinto engeyona into evuthayo. Kepha lapho umehluko wokushisa wamaphuzu amabili ahlukene wengilazi evamile ufinyelela ama-30s, kuqhuma, kuvule indlela yelangabi, ukubhema, amagesi ashisayo. Kulokhu, ebangeni labakhiqizi abaholayo kukhona izibuko ezivimbela umlilo: pyrobel-pyrobelite (AGC), Pyrostop (Piletington), "SPM" ("PotUS", Russia). Uma kwenzeka umlilo, ahlukanise indawo evuthayo, anciphise imisebe eshisayo futhi ahlale ngokunokwenzeka 30, 60, 90, kanye ne-120min, ngalesi sikhathi, abantu bangayishiya ngokuphepha isakhiwo. Intengo ye-Multilayer Glass Greatenints ubukhulu 7-17MM- 7-20 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane 7-20. Nge-1m2.Izinto ezilwa nomlilo ziwukuklanywa kwamashidi ezingilazi ezingenamibala kanye nezingqimba ezibonakalayo ze-polymer (ukusuka kolunye kuya kokuningana ngokuya ngenani kanye nezinga lokumelana nomlilo). Ezimweni ezingenakugwenywa, umkhiqizo ovela kuwo awuhlukile kwingilazi ejwayelekile. Izakhiwo zokuvikela umlilo zibonakaliswa kuphela esimweni esibucayi. Lapho kufuthelwa ku-120s, i-polymer iqala ukugcwala, yandise futhi inesiphithiphithi esithe xaxa, iguqula ukwakheka kube yisikrini sokuvikela i-opaque, okunciphisa ingozi yokwethuka. Vele, imikhiqizo enjalo isetshenziswa kaningi ezindaweni zomphakathi, kepha ingabe kukhona okuvimbela okuthile ekuhlukaniseni izindlu zomlilo ngomnyango osobala ngegaraji noma indawo yokugcina, lapho izinto ezihlukile ezihlangene zivame ukugcinwa?
I-BIL, Bil- Akaphuli
Kuma-Interiors yangasese, ifenisha yengilazi eminingi, iminyango, ukuhlukaniswa kwavela, futhi ingilazi ngokwalo liya ngokuya lisetshenziswa njengento yokuqeda. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa zalokhu okuqukethwe, kukhishwe izidingo zokuphepha. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi umqondo wokuthi "ingilazi ephephile" ububanzi kakhulu. Isibonelo, amawindi engilazi ashisayo anamandla kaphindwe ka-2 kunokujwayelekile, futhi athule - izikhathi 4-5. Umehluko ulele eqinisweni lokuthi ngomthwalo obalulekile, ingilazi ye-thermopropenne ihlukaniswe izingcezwana ezinkulu, futhi kufumeke kuphenduke imvuthuluka emincane ephephile. Kufakwe izikene zeminyango, ama-countertops, izindonga zamakhabethe okugeza, ekhishini "ama-aprons" it.p. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokuqina ingilazi akunakwenzeka ukusika noma kungabikho ngaphansi kokunye ukucubungula okwenziwe ngomshini, ngokwesibonelo, amaphethini akwaSandblasting noma ukukhwela. Ngakho-ke, konke ukusebenzisa okudingekayo, okubandakanya ukumba kokuvuleka ngaphansi kwezesekeli nama-fasteners, kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili. Abakhiqizi abakhulu banengilazi eshisiwe, kepha uma uhlela ingilazi "Apron", kufanele uthinte inkampani ebibambisene nomsebenzi ohlukahlukene wengilazi. Ochwepheshe babo bazokwenza izilinganiso ezinembile, bazokhombisa inani elifanele nendawo enezimbobo ngaphansi kwama-fasteners, basika usayizi owufunayo kusuka ku-workpiece, ukudonsa, imiphetho kuzophatha umsebenzi wokusebenza bese uyifaka. Intengo yokwenziwa komgodi owodwa isukela ebangeni lama-ruble angama-30-240. (Ubukhulu ububanzi nobukhulu bengilazi, kubiza kakhulu), lukhuni ingilazi engu-1M2 ngokwesilinganiso kunama-ruble angama-400.
Ingilazi evikelekile kakhulu, noma i-triplex. Lapho ishaywa, kuyaqhekeka, kepha izingcezwana ngeke zindize zibe yizinkomba ezihlukile, kepha zihlala ziselisehlolweni esinamathela, kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala. I-Suvent yenombolo ye-Layer Glass Design kusuka ku-Eas ephephile, evimbela isilonda sabantu ngezingcezwana zengilazi, iphenduka ibe ukuvikela. Izibuko, ezinzile ukushaya ngetshe noma eminye imithelela yemishini, zivikele ekugenineni. Okufanayo kunezendlalelo, uma kwenzeka umhlaseli isikhathi eside ukufaka endlini, nangaphezulu kokuthile azokunqaba umsebenzi wakhe. Izibuko ze-punchy zimelana nokubhujiswa kwezinombolo ezithile zezinhlamvu (ngokuya ngezinga lokuvikelwa). Ukuqhekeka okuqhumayo kuyaqhekeka, kepha hlala usendaweni ngemuva kokudlula igagasi lokushaqeka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto zokwenziwa zingcono zidonse ukunakwa kwabaqoqi bezinto zezobuciko, it.p.
Pilkington. | 
I-AGC | 
Photo V.Rachila | 
"Isitayela se-satellite" |
20-21. Izibuko ezibekwe ziyesaba umthwalo ohlanganisiwe (iphuzu) (20), kepha zidlulisiwe ngokuqinile (21).
22. Ukuhlukaniswa kwengilazi okuhlobisa kungashukumisa ukuzungeza ama-racks we-bar counter ngemizila ekhethekile. (Umakhi we-G. Climavichs)
23. Kukhona ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwengilazi enamafasitela engilazi endimeni yeminyango yamakhabethe ekhishi afakiwe. Ama-motifs anemibala athola ukunqanda okukhanyayo.
Ngenzuzo yebhizinisi
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje banikeza ingilazi futhi "enokuthula". Abalandeli bendlela yokuphila enempilo kuzojabulisa inkampani ye-Antibacterial Glass AGC enezinhlayiya zesiliva ezifakwe ebusweni. Njengoba kwaziwa, i-antiseptic yemvelo yesiliva-enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke amagciwane awela phezu kwengilazi elwa namagciwane, afe inqwaba. Ama-Shears amakhabethe okugeza egumbini lokugezela, izibuko, ekhishini "i-" apron "- ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sifundo kusethi enhle.
Abaningi bazokuthanda amandla okususa ezinye zezinto ezikhathazayo zokuhlanza izingilazi zewindi emvelweni. I-activation yokuzihlanza ingilazi (Pilkington) ngokugoba okukhethekile endaweni yangaphandle izosiza leli phusha elibonakala lingabekezeleleki. Indlela yesenzo sayo ngukuthi: Lapho ngiseningi engilazini yokukhanya kwemini, ukunamathela kubhubhisa konke ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, namanzi emvula, amabala phansi, kuyabadukela ngaphandle kokushiya ukugeleza. I-coating ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi isebenza njengengilazi uqobo. Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ophahleni olusobala, i-attic kanye namanye amawindi afakwe ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zonke, akudingeki ukuthi zigezwe nhlobo, kuyisidingo senqubo encane kakhulu Imvamisa, futhi inqubo ngokwayo yenzeka lula futhi isheshe.
URay Collins. | 
Inkampani yengilazi ye-Armstrong. | 
I-AGC | 
Isithundla |
Izici ezingama-24-25.Izinto: zigobe (zibunjiwe) ingilazi ne-tile-faka.
26-27.in (26) nengilazi epeyintiwe (27).
Abalwa ngaphambili okungabonakali
I-Sheet Glass emakethe yasekhaya imelwe yizinkampani eziningi, kufaka phakathi umnakekeli (i-AGC, Pilkington, ezikhiqiza endaweni yeRussia Federation, kanye "neSalavatteklo" (zombili Cam (Turkey), i-Rider Glass (China), ingilazi yasanta-gobain. Amanani emikhiqizo yakwamanye amazwe avame ukuphakama kunasekhaya, kepha ikhwalithi imvamisa iyahluka. Izidingo ze-It zichaza i-Gost 111-2001. Ngaphezu kokuhlanekezela okubonakalayo kanye nemikhuba emibi evumelekile, ingilazi ihlukaniswe ngemikhiqizo (M0-M7). Umthengi wokugcina uhlole ikhwalithi yamafasitela ewindi ajwayelekile, uma kungekho zikhala ezibonakalayo zangaphandle, kanye neziqu ze-birch ngewindi ngalinye elivulekile nelivaliwe zihlala zibushelelezi, zinzima. Umshado we-Avot wengilazi ephansi yokuphuma ungaqashelwa. Kubonakaliswa e-InHomogeneity ye-coatium noma ukuvela kwefilimu le-Iris ebonakalayo engabonakali engabonakali engilazini, okuwumphumela wokugqwala kwe-coating ephansi. Izithunzi zombala wengilazi engabizi kakhulu ethambekele kusuka emaqenjini ahlukene ngezinye izikhathi zingahluka kwesinye isikhathi, okungathandeki ngendawo enkulu ekhazimulayo.
I-nuance ebalulekile: Ngemuva kokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi eyisicaba kungaphatha (ukupenda, ukulwela, faka amafilimu anemibala it.d.), ukusikwa, kuqina, lukhuni, bese - ekwakhiweni kwewindows. Isiko lokukhiqizwa esigabeni ngasinye lithinta izakhiwo ezibukwayo nezisebenzayo zomkhiqizo ophelile. Izikhalazo eziphathelene nengilazi esezingeni eliphansi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele zibhekiswe hhayi kubakhiqizi, kepha izinkampani ezibandakanyeka ekucutshungweni kwalo okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, umphumela osongela amandla wokusebenzisa izingilazi eziphansi zokuphuma ungancishiswa unganaki umthungo okhuphukayo. Ukuvimbela inkathazo engenzeka, kufanele uthinte izinkampani ezaziwayo, ezifakazelwe kahle.
Isithundla | 
Isithundla | 
Photo e.kulibaba | 
I-AGC |
28-29.Izincon kanye nezitulo, amatafula angajwayelekile enzelwa ingilazi egobile yenkampani yase-Italy FIM ngokungabazeki ayoba umhlobiso wendlu. Esiqongweni sokuthambekela kwemfashini, izinto zefenisha zengilazi enamaphethini wezimbali.
30. Iphethini eqoshwe ebusweni bengilazi yagcwala imvuthuluka yengilazi yabhaka ishidi kuhhavini okhethekile. Usayizi we-Glass Fabric 3.52,50.001M uhlelwe phezu kwezinduku ezine kupuleti yophahla. (Architect R.KnunuNene)
31. Isigxobo esivela kwingilazi enolaka ngephethini eyenziwe ngokuphrinta kwesilika-straparet.
Umbala nomdlalo wokukhanya
Esikhathini esithile esidlule, ingilazi yathathwa kuphela njengezinto zokwakha. Namuhla, ukwehlukahlukana kwezindawo zakhe zokuhlobisa kugcizelela abaklami ekuhlolweni okungalindelekile nokungalindelekile. Imibala egcwele, ukukhombisa okungajwayelekile, amathemba, umdlalo wokukhanya nesithunzi gcwalisa ingaphakathi lomoya weholide.
Izibuko eziphepheni ezinemithunzi ehlukene ngephethini yokusiza esetshenzisiwe ku-One noma zombili izinhlangothi zeqa emakamelweni ekhaya nangesikhathi esifanayo dala umuzwa wobumfihlo. Izibuko ze-Mate zinomphumela ofanayo, i-opacity yazo ingumphumela we-acid etching. Ukusuka kulokhu okuqukethwe kuvame ukwenza izihlukaniso nezicabha, ngoba asihlali sisebenzisa izibambo, futhi eminweni yeminwe ye-matte ingabonakali. Amanani namaphethini endaweni yengilazi etholakala ngokuphrinta kwephrofayili kasilika noma ukugcona ngamafilimu wombala. Ipendwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwengilazi ukuthola kwangempela kwabangaphakathi, lapho kunikezwa khona imibala. Akutholakalanga kaningi ekuklameni kwamathoni amnyama kuleli cala kuzokwengeza umbono, kuzokwakha umuzwa wokujula.
Ngisho nesibuko futhi siyingilazi enohlongo olukhethekile. Uma kujwayelekile, kungenamibala, lapho ngamunye wethu ejwayele ukubheka ekuseni, esikhundleni sethoni ebalulekile ebonwayo, akukho ukulimala ngaphansi kwamehlo, ubukhazikhazi obuhle, futhi wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi impilo iba ngcono .. .
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga i-Agc Flat Glass Russia, i-Saint-Gobain Glass, Pilkington Glass ukuze Usizo Ekulungiseni Okuqukethwe.