Asiye kunkazimulo

Ukuhlelwa Kwezokwakha Endaweni Yezwe: Ukufudumala kwezobuchwepheshe, izici zokuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ukufakwa kwe-wiring kagesi, ukukhethwa kwamalambu

Yakha kubheka umsebenzi wakhe kanye nabanikazi bamakhethini amancane, futhi abanikazi bezindlu ezibanzi abanezindlu zokugezela eziningana. Kuvame ukungazisoli ngezimali futhi kufanelekile ngokuhlobisa leli gumbi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukugeza akuyona ukunethezeka, kepha ukuzilibazisa. Noma ngisho nentshisekelo, futhi ilusizo kakhulu empilweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi umfutho wokuqala komsebenzi kule ndatshana kumagazini "IVD" ube incwadi eya kumhleli. Kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Ababhali bethu kwakungubanikazi bempesheni uNina Alexandrovna kanye noValery Ivanovich. Gwema ama-Daches, iningi lonyaka abawasebenzisa kwicebo labo elisendaweni enhle eduzane naseMozhaisK. Akunjalo kangako waqeda ukwakha indlu efudumele ye-log. Indlu evikelwe (abanikazi babehlala kuyo kuze kube yilapho indlu isilungile) icatshangelwe ukujwayela ukugeza nge-pair ngendlela yezomnotho kakhulu. Ngacabanga ukujwayelana nokwenza lokhu kwakhiwa. Sinqume ukuthi lesi sihloko singathakazelisa abafundi abaningi.

IsiFinnish noma ngesiRussia?

I-Cariittititittittititi kanye nomkhosi wokugezela wehlukanisa ngokusobala igumbi leSteam Steam kusuka ku-sauna yaseFinland (ekushiseni komoya kokugcina ngenhla, futhi umswakama uphansi). Kepha emdlalweni wokwakha, lo mehluko awuthinti - esimweni esifanayo, kusetshenziswa amacebo afanayo akhakhelayo. Ama-APACKS Masonry Fourase Ayivelakancane Namuhla, awukho umehluko oyisisekelo emishini efakiwe. Ukuphela kwe-nuance: Uma uhlela ukugeza ngqo egumbini leSteam (liphoqeleke ukuthi lenze labo abangenalo indlu yokugezela ezweni elishisayo ezweni), kufanele uhlele phansi kohlelo olunamawele (mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani, Bheka "IVD", 2007, AKUKHO LESI-11).

Funda ekusebenzeni

Kulezi zinsuku, indlela yakudala yokwakha okugeza izingodo ezinkulu ibiza kakhulu. I-KSchasty, ukufakwa kwanamuhla kanye namanzi angenamanzi kukuvumela ukuthi uzivumelanise nezimo zawo cishe noma yiliphi igumbi. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, ukucwaningwa kwazo zonke izinhlaka ezisekelayo kufanele zenziwe. Endabeni, ukususa amabhodi ambalwa okumboza kwangaphakathi, abanikazi bathola ukuthi uhlaka oluvela ku-pine wonamba lusenamandla, kepha ukugembula kwengilazi kubonakale ngokusobala ngaphakathi kwezihlangu. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwaliswa okukhona kwanqunywa ukuhlukanisa, kungathinti. Igumbi lahlukaniswa laba izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ngosizo lokuhlukaniswa kohlaka: ingxenye eyodwa yathathwa ngaphansi kwegumbi lokugqoka negumbi lokuphumula, ngaphansi kwegumbi le-Steam kanye namanzi. Lesi sakamuva safakwa ngaphakathi kubuchwepheshe bendawo yonke, esetshenziswa kabanzi ngohlaka, futhi kunqunywe, nasetsheni (izitini, vimba.d.) izindlu. Sichaza.

Photo 1. "IBANKOV"

Photo 2.

Photo 3.

Photo 4. Tulikivi.

1-2. Umswakama ophelele kunomthelela omonakalweni isikhunta sokhuni. Kubalulekile ukuthi yonke imithambo efihlekile yangena umoya kahle. Ngakho-ke, hhayi amashalofu kuphela (1), kepha futhi nama-armrests kanye nezinhloko zekhanda (2) azenze ngama-slots anempilo.

3. Phansi e-sauna, kungcono ukubeka amathayili e-ceramic. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungamanzi futhi kuyinhlanzeko, kepha kuyabanda futhi kuyashelela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezulu kwesicupho, "esikhiphekayo" isicupho "kusuka ku-Oak noma U-Lime Rails uyagcwaliswa.

4. I-Footage yeKamenka iyakuhleka ukuthi yenze izinkuni eziphathwa ukushisa ngomlilo.

Okokuqala, izindonga ziqiniswa ngezinto ze-vaporizolation. Phambilini, ezimweni eziningi, kwasetshenziswa isikhumba, noma kunjalo, phakathi ne-Augverents, kugcinwe iphunga elithile. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kuvame ukusetshenziswa yi-aluminium foil kumaphepha-kususelwa ephepheni, okusetshenziswayo okungekho noma yiziphi izinhlanganisela eziguquguqukayo futhi ezingabizi kakhulu. I-Foil igcotshwe noma ibopha amabakaki ezindongeni (ungqimba olukhanyayo ngaphakathi kwekamelo). Esigabeni esilandelayo, i-crate futhi yalala. Lezi zokugcina zingamapuleti avela e-Stone Wool Rockwool (Denmark) noma Paroc (Finland). Akukho okunye okuhlukile kulokhu okuqukethwe, ngoba cishe wonke inkungu kususelwa ku-polymer-foam polyethylene (PPE), i-polyethylene (npe), i-polystyrene foam, i-polypropropyl droam, ingaphansi kwethonya lokushisa elishisayo kanye nethonya lokushisa Ngaphezulu kwama-70s (auna afutheke futhi afinyelela kuma-90s) aqala uthuli oluxhumana ngokoqobo. Kuyiqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka kungabikho ngonyaka owodwa, kepha namanje ngempilo yenkonzo emibandela yegumbi leSteam, ukufakwa kwe-polymer ngeke kulingane nokotini lwamatshe.

Ukutholwa kwe-aromatic

Qinisa umphumela wokuphambuka wenqubo yokugezela usebenzisa umbhangqwana wokuphulukisa, kanye nokuqina usebenzisa uwoyela okhethekile. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukunambitheka okungewona amakhemikhali, kepha uwoyela obalulekile wemvelo nemishayo yamakhambi. Ukuthola ama-Therapeutic ngababili, ahlanganiswa namanzi (2-3Kap kawoyela abalulekile noma 1/2 nesiteshi samakhambi amakhambi phezu kwamanzi), owawusela amatshe ashisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele uqale upring ematsheni amanzi amsulwa ukuze ugweme iphunga lakwaGary. Ukusho izitshalo izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo. Amathoni e-lavender futhi athuthukisa umsebenzi wezengqondo. I-Eucalyptus isiza nge-Hymorite engapheli ne-pharyngitis engapheli. Amafutha awo wonke ama-conifers anomphumela oshiwo ngokungemthetho futhi asuse ukuvuvukala e-bronchops namaphaphu.

Kwi-Crate ithatha i-Pine Brus Emiswe kahle ngesigaba esingu-5050 noma 5040MM (ukuqina okujwayelekile kwamapuleti kusuka kumaMineral Wool-50mm). Banqunu noma bahlelwe odongeni ngesinyathelo sika-55-59mm (futhi ngokusekelwe osayizi amapuleti) mpo noma ngokuqondile, kuya ngokuthi iyiphi indlela ohlela ukubeka i-Platiating Board. Ukufakwa, kanye neCrate kuqinisa i-foil. Kuzobonisa imisebe ye-infrared, ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo nokuqinile kwe-sauna, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kunikeze umbhangqwana ukungena ekhanda lokufakelwa. Ochwepheshe banconyelwa ukuthi bangasebenzisi iphepha ngokufafaza, kepha i-foil yangempela enobukhulu be-5-10mkm, njengoba inamakhono aphakeme futhi abophayo. Kodwa-ke, sebenza ngalezi zinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu kudinga ukuqapha namakhono athile. Imichilo ye-foil ihlelwe ngokunamathela kwama-70-100mm, ama-aluminium scotch amalunga. Ungafaka futhi ukufaka i-foil ukufakwa, kepha kuzobiza okubiza kakhulu kune-foil kanye noboya obunamaminerali ngokwahlukile. Yebo, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ukusindisa izindleko zabasebenzi, ngoba namanje kuzofanele uqinise imigoqo ye-foil yekhreyithi.

Ukufudumala phansi kanye nophahla lwe-Steam lusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo. Isisekelo sesisekelo ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela phansi ephansi kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-plywood engangeni manzi ngobukhulu be-10-12mm obekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ubukhulu be-16-20mm - engxenyeni eyodwa.

Photo 5. Photo by v. grigoriev	Photo 6.	Photo 7.
Photo 8.	Photo 9.	Photo 10.

Igumbi lokufudumeza elifudumele: Izindonga zaqiniswa ngezinto ezifakwayo ezifaka umusi futhi ziklebhula i-laminate kusuka ku-bar 5040mm (5). Amapuleti ahlanganisiwe wokufakelwa (6). Qinisa izindonga ze-foil (7). Gcina umphikisi ovela emapuleti angu-5020mm, futhi wenziwa ukuze yonke indawo ngaphansi kwesikhumba ingene umoya (8). I-condensate eyenziwe ku-foil izohwamuka bese iya ku-Inventory yokungena komoya (9). Izindonga zahlukaniswa yiLinden neLinden (10).

Siphatha ubuhle

Ukusuka ngaphakathi kwe-sauna ngokwesiko kuhlukaniswe yisihlahla, imvamisa nge-clapboard, ecaleni elingajwayelekile, ukulingisa ilogi (iBlockhaw) noma ibha. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa amapulangwe emadwaleni ama-coniferous, ngoba, ukufudumeza, ukwahlukaniswa yi-resin, futhi kuzofanela uhlale kude nezindonga zegumbi le-Steam. Ku-sauna, i-lining ka-Osin, uLinden, u-Alder, umsedari uzolingana.

Photo 11.

Photo 12.

"Akvaland"

11-12. I-thermometer kanye ne-hygrometer e-sauna ayikwazi ukukwenza. Lawa madivayisi athengiswa womabili (11) nakuhlobo oluhlanganisiwe (12).

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zincike ezinhlobonhlobo nasezinkuni okufuywayo. I-aspen lining etholakala kakhulu isuka kuma-ruble angama-350. Nge-1m2. I-lime kanye ne-allder linting of the ehlukahlukene i-AB (ekuphawuleni kwabakhiqizi abathile "Khetha" noma "OXTSHA") AKUKHO BITHLES NEZIMALI NEZIMBILI. Nge-1m2. Board sorthas (oh, "NATUR") ngezimbungulu ezincane, ukuguqulwa kombala, umshado omncane wokucubungula okungenani i-1.5rd eshibhile. I-exotic-far empumalanga ye-East and Canadian CEDAR noma i-ABashi yaseChina-cishe ngezikhathi ezi-5 kune-alder naseLinden.

Ngaphandle Kwabalondolozi!

Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, amakhompiyutha amaningi amakhemikhali abunjiwe, bese kuthi izinto ezinobungozi ezinobungozi zihlukaniswa emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, kubhavu akufanele kusetshenziswe ipulasitiki ne-chipboard, kanye nokusebenzisa i-lacquer kanye nokhuni ngopende ukuvikela izinkuni (ngaphandle kwamafutha emvelo okuhloselwe lolu khetho). Izinkuni, kufaka phakathi imigoqo yohlaka ngaphansi kohlaka, i-counter-crate, isisekelo senhlangano ye-IT. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa impilo yenkonzo yezakhi zokuphatha zesakhiwo, kungcono ukubenza ngokhuni olukhanyayo lwe-larch kungaba kusuka ephayini ophathwe ukushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho bazokuphila "okungenani iminyaka eyi-15. Ngendlela, izinkuni eziphathwa ukushisa cishe azishisi, futhi kuvela kuye ukuthi zenza uthango oluzungeze i-heater.

Njengoba intengo yezinto ezibonakalayo iphakeme, sikucebisa ukuthi ukhethe ubude bamabhodi ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze unciphise inani lemfucuza. Akunzima, njengoba i-lining inobude obuhlukile - 1-3M (Isinyathelo - 100-200mm). Ukuhlanganisa kuze kufike kumathayili amade ayi-1.5m ngentengo ephansi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kumane kuyinto yokuthengisa, njengoba ibhodi elifushane livame kakhulu lingezinhlobonhlobo. I-lining izulazula ngokuqondile noma ngokuvundlile (ecaleni lokugcina, usebenzisa ama-curvature ensimbi engagqwali.

Photo 13.

Photo 14.

Photo 15.

13-15. I-Blockhouse (13.15) cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ezibiza kakhulu kune-lining evulekile kusuka esihlahleni sohlobo olufanayo (14).

Yonke indawo ukukhanya

Njengomthetho, i-sauna ihlela i-wiring efihliwe, ngenkathi isebenzisa ikhebula elihlukile lokuvimbela ukushisa (nge-CPC, PVKV noma i-RKGM Makeng). Kugcinwe ngaphansi kwezindonga zezindonga nophahla ngaphakathi kwamapayipi we-polyethylene (amapayipi ensimbi kanye nezisebenzi zensimbi eziguqukayo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa). I-chain ngayinye ivikelwe yi-UZO ene-ruzage yamanje ye-10MA (izindleko - cishe ama-ruble ayi-1600). Amaphupho avumelekile avela kumshini ojwayelekile athola ukuvuza kwamanje, aphule iketanga futhi awavumeli ukuthuthukisa umjikelezo omfushane. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nokuthinta ucingo olungenalutho, ngeke ushaye ugesi. Enye indlela yokuthola izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha kwe-wiring kagesi ukusebenzisa i-voltage ye-12V. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthenga i-transformer ehlinza nge-elekthronikhi (intengo yayo ingu-600-1200rub. Kuya ngamandla okukhipha).

Photo 16. "IBANKOV"

Photo 17. "I-Eurostroy"

Photo 18. "I-saunas kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo

Photo 19.

16-18. Imihlobiso yesisindo sokuhlobisa isihloka: Ama-monibers ama-fiber optic namalambu anokukhanya (16), okufihlwe ngamashubhu akhanyayo emuva kanye nemishayo enemibala ngaphansi kwamashalofu (17).

19. Amadivaysi efektri, aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ama-saunas, ngokwesiko avalwa ngezindawo zokuvikela-zokuhlobisa kusuka kujantshi omncane (intengo- kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300).

Izibani ezikhethekile ezinezindlu ze-Ceramic kanye ne-milling ingilazi ceramic casing kanye nogongolo lwengilazi yokugaya. Banikezwa amafemu anjenge-EOS, i-linder (Burgnia), iHarvia (Finland). Izindleko zedivayisi eyodwa zisuka kuma-ruble angama-800.

Ungase futhi ukhweze nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa i-backight systems, i-fiber optic nge-starry sky effect, isibani saseNyakatho noma ilangabi (i-cariitti, iFinland). Kuliqiniso, kuyintokozo ebiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo oluvela kwi-projektha eyodwa kanye namalambu ama-ayisishiyagalombili amaphaphu caritti azobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20.

Photo 20. "I-EcoSAUN"

Photo 21.

Photo 22. "I-Eurostroy"

Photo 23. "IBANKOV"

20-21. Isitofu kufanele sibekwe eduze kwezakhiwo ezivuthayo. Lesi sakamuva siyadingeka ukuvikela amakhadibhodi e-basalt kanye ne-brick masonry emaphethelweni. Lapho uhlanganisa i-chimney ye-modular ye-heater, amalunga amapayipi aqala uphawu lokuvimbela ukushisa.

22-23. Qeda igumbi leSteam, unganikeza intando ye-fantasy, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlobisa "isondo" ophahleni oludilizwayo kusuka ku-trimming cedar Rail (22), noma isibani esikhethekile ngohlaka lwamapulangwe (23).

Esikhundleni sokuboshwa

Ukuhlelwa kwe-sauna ezweni lakwaNina Alexandrovna kanye noValery Ivanovich uqede impela ngesonto eli-1. Kuliqiniso, izindleko zidlule kancane isilinganiso sokuqala lapho kuzonakwa khona zonke izihloko zokusetshenziswa. Kepha ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala, abashadikazi baba ama-connoisseurs bangempela okugeza futhi akukho mizuzwana abazisoli ngemizuzwana. Manje babamba umlilo umbono wokuhlela i-sauna efulethini lasemadolobheni futhi uthembisa ukungalahlekelwa ukuxhumana nathi. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo sinethemba lokutshela abafundi ukuthi bangahlela kanjani umbhangqwana edolobheni.

Slant ngokunambitha

"I-sauna yayo" into esemqoka 'yefenisha "yamashalofu we-sauna. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, bakhiwa ngendlela yokwakha, okungukuthi, benza uhlaka lwesigaba esingu-5050 noma 7050mm. Ukusuka phezulu kuhlaka, amabhodi akhethekile anobukhulu obungama-30mm acishe abe ngu-30mm anemiphetho eyindilinga, ashiye izikhala zobubanzi bamamilimitha ambalwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-fastener efihlekile "i-planlumbix" ("ihlathi le-abc", iRussia) noma okufanayo kuyasetshenziswa. Izimpi zivaliwe nge-clapboard, kepha lesi sikhumba akufanele sithathwe echibini ukuze lihlanze igumbi le-Steam. Amashalofu, njengomthetho, enza u-400-600mm. Uma ukuphakama kophahla kuvumela, kungcono ukuhlela amashalofu amabili noma amathathu. Lapho-ke ungakhetha phakathi kokushisa okucishe kube yigalari "kanye ne-parquet" epholile yokuqhathanisa (emashalofini aphezulu ngokuvamile kuqamba amanga, ngakho-ke bahlanganyela ngandlela thile).

Ukubalwa okuyisibonelo kwezindleko zokuhlelwa kwe-sauna yangaphakathi 2.42.2 m

Igama lemisebenzi	Inombolo ye	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukufudumeza nokuvutha kwamanzi phansi, izindonga nophahla	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	8000.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	18 500.
Umsebenzi we-wiring	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7500.
Ukufakwa kwesithando somlilo kanye nokufakwa kwe-chimney	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-7000.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Aluminium Foil	42m2.	45.	1890.
Scotch aluminium	1 roll	150.	150.
Amapuleti akhanyayo (rockool)	24m2.	70.	1680.
I-Plywood waterproof, 10mm	5,5m2	190.	I-1045.
Tile ye-cerampographic	5.9m2	380.	2242.
Izingodo ezihlelwe izindondo ze-coniferous	0.5m3	6000.	3000.
I-Living (Lipa)	I-20.5m2	480.	9840.
Amashalofu (ashashi)	Iphawundi lama-20 M.	180.	3600.
Umnyango ungezwakali (i-linden)	1 PC.	4500.	4500.
Isithando somlilo se-Fure-SASE M3 SL (Harvia)	1 PC.	14 100.	14 100.
Chimney modular efudumele (insimbi engagqwali)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7600.
Izesekeli Zocingo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	4000.
Ipuleti le-valve ड	1 PC.	500.	500.
I-Plywood, GVLV, i-Fasteners, ama-Adhesive, ama-Varnish	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	3960.
-Nke	99 107.

Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Bankov", "Eurostroy", "i-sauna yayo", "Rus Sauna", SBS, TVS-STRY Usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.