Amaphutha ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwezindlu kusuka ku-log eyindilinga: izimbangela nezindlela zokusindisa isimo
Intshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zezwe kusuka ku-log eyindilinga yomswakama wemvelo ayisebenzi. Kepha ukuze kube lula ukusebenza ngokusebenza nalokhu kusebenza, izinkinga ezinkulu zifihla bobabili abakhi kanye nabanikazi bezindlu ezizayo. Bazotshela ngesibonelo esithile.
Okokuqala, baphenduka udumo lomhlangano wezakhiwo. Lapho, ngesisekelo se-sketch eyenziwe ngesikebhe, iphrojekthi kanye nemibhalo yokusebenza (ukwakheka kwezingodo ku-Crowhs of IT.p.), okwathunyelwa ngokushesha ekukhiqizweni esifundeni seKostroma. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, bamukela indawo, balayisha futhi basongelwa ngesitaki sesethi ephelele yemininingwane evela ku-log oyindilinga. Abanini benjabulo abanamahloni ukuthi iminsalo kanye nemisele banqunywa imininingwane nasemigodini, kanti ama-70% wezingxenye adliwe, hhayi ngophayini (njengoba kunikezwe iphrojekthi). Ukunakwa kwalokhu ukushiyeka badonsela phambili kamuva. Akunjalo ngaphambili, kwakudingeka ukuqeda isisekelo.
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I-1-2 Isizathu sokwakheka kwalawa ma-slots bekusobala: izingodo zase zivele zaqala ukuhlala phansi, izikhala phakathi kwezingodo zincipha kancane kancane, kanye nokubhujiswa "kwemvelo", futhi akekho owayecabanga ukugqwala okumboziwe "amaJacks".
3-5. Ngemuva kokuthi udlule emqhele womqhele ongenaphutha, ukwakhiwa kwakhe kwaqhubeka, futhi abakhi babedinga amahlathi. Banamathele ezindongeni (3) futhi bathuthela njengoba isonto likhula. Lapho uhlukanisa izingodo ezingemuva, baboshwa ngamapuleti ahlanganisiwe (4), futhi efasiteleni nasezindlini ezinhlanu (5) bashiya izingodo ezingafakwanga (lokhu kwandisa ukuqina kokwakheka kwendlu kuphelele futhi kunomthelela kwayo shrinkage). Okweqile (6) kusetshenziswe imishayo ngesigaba sesiphambano esingu-250150mm.
Okokuqala zaminka
Isisekelo sikhethe ukopha kokhonkolo kakhonkolo ongekho emvelweni, ngaphezulu kwawo anqume ukuwalela ama-slabs ekhonkolo. Kwaqala ukukwenza kusengaphambili, futhi umnikazi wendlu kamakhelwane wavumelana nabelungu eliqashiwe. Kepha ukuthi abasebenzi bathola ngokungafanele yini, ukuthi umakhelwane akazange abaholele masinyane, kuphela ngesikhathi sokufika kwekhithi eqeda isisekelo esingenaso isikhathi, sasingenalo isonto eli-3. Wayenamapuleti angewona ama-zero, wagobile kancane, gafa igebe phakathi kwabo. "Hhayi-ke, hhayi inkathazo," wacabanga, "naye, ngokwesimo, noma, kusho ukuthi indlu iyonke izoma kahle." I-Istaly linda ukufika kweBrigade yabakhi abavela kumenzi.
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7-9. Kugwetshwe izigwegwe, futhi enqubweni yokuthola, zazikhubazekile futhi zamukele ifomu le-ellipse. Kutholwe ifomu elifanayo futhi lenzeke engxenyeni engezansi ye-gutter ngayinye ye-gutter ngayinye. Ezinye izingodo zigobile, zingenamkhawulo futhi azizange ziye endaweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubukhulu bezikhala phakathi kwazo akulona lokho akuzange kungeniswe kwizidingo ze-snip (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5mm), kodwa, njengoba besho, azange bangene kunoma yiliphi isango.
10. Bambalwa. Ukunaka abakhi baqale ukukhokha ukulungiswa kwesikulufa "amaJacks" - badedelwa kancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, bese kuba khona izindonga ezingaphansi kwezingodo ezisuselwa kancane, bese zilingana ububanzi nabanye.
Kuqale! Kepha lokhu ...
IBrigade yayilinde isikhathi esifushane cishe ngeviki eli-1.5. Ekugcineni wafika futhi waqala ukusebenza ngokushesha. Abasebenzi bebezolile futhi behlekisile ezinhlakeni zemininingwane ngezinombolo ezidingekayo, zidluliselwe kwisisekelo, zibekwe endaweni ethile (ngasikhathi sinye zisika okuthile, zizame ukukhathaza noma ukubopha i-log) futhi ziboshwe ngokuqondile nge ama-brace. Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhala phakathi kwezingodo zaziyi-1.5-2cm kuphela.
I-brigade kuphela esebenza esizeni isikhashana futhi ikwazile ukubeka imiqhele emihlanu kuphela. Ukunquma ukuthi inani eliceliwe abakhi likhulu kakhulu ekubhekeni okulula ukusebenza emsebenzini, abanikazi benqabile izinsizakalo zabo. Waqasha i-brigade entsha, izimangalo zazo ezaziphansi kakhulu. Lezi zingcweti zazingasenakho lutho olungasasebenzi, azizange zenze ngokwezifiso, zimane zibeke imininingwane ethile endaweni eyabelwe futhi iboshwe ngama-brazers wokhuni. Kuliqiniso, izikhala phakathi kwezingodo zikhuphuke ziye ku-3-5 cm. Ukwakhiwa kwakhuthazwa ngokushesha ngokushesha, futhi izindonga zesitezi sokuqala zacishe zakhiwa ngokuphelele.
Uma ubheka okwenzekile, abanikazi bayeka umsebenzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhumbula i-athikili "ubuqili u-Otling" oshicilelwe kumagazini wethu (bheka
I- "IVD", 2007, №2), ibizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe ngekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kweSergey Zelensky, owasisiza ekuhlelweni kwale ndaba. U-Aon, vele, wabiza umhleli wamenywa ukuba ahambe naye.
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11-16. Abakhi badale uhlelo olufanele lokuphahla lwamaphahla kwalokhu kulungiswa ophahleni lophahla lweSamstaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona ama-rack angaphazamisi izingodo ezikhona embhoshongweni, ezingaphazamisi izingodo zinqunywe ngesikhathi sokuphela, zivulwe yimikhawulo yokudlala okunamandla kwezinkuni ezinamandla (11, 12, 14) . Empheni wezindonga, amabhodlela anxande avikelwe (13), ababeka ukuze phezulu ukuze phezulu bekusendizeni efanayo namapulatifomu asekelayo ama-racks wohlaka (15, 16).
Inja ingcwatshwa kuphi?
Ngokubambisana nochwepheshe, sahlola indlu ye-log (Ngaleso sikhathi sabelwe ekuqothulweni kokuxhumana), banakekela umlando wokwakha abatshele umnikazi wendlu futhi, bathembeke, bathuke. Indlela izingodo ezingezansi ezindonga ezale zalala ngayo esisekelweni, futhi awufuni ngisho nokuphawula ngakho: Bavele balengiswa ngamapuleti agwegwile ezigwegwe, futhi ezinye izibhekiso zifaka ama-veranda abiwe emoyeni.
Kwakunezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwezingodo, ngisho neso elinqunu kwakucaca ukuthi lalilincane phakathi komqhele ophansi wezindonga, naphakathi phezulu. I-Linen fiber (iphakheji) ifakwe phakathi kwezingodo, ukumunca, bese udonsa imicu emgodini nasesitsheni somswakama wemvula.
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17-19. I-STRECKS eyenziwe ngeBhodi ngesigaba esisezingeni eliphakeme se-15050 mm futhi ngaphambi kokufakwa kwelashwa nge-Antiseptic Combition (17). Ngaphansi kwe-Skate Run, imilenze ye-rafting yambozwa ngemisele, yenziwe ebhodini lesigaba esifanayo njengama-rafters. Uphahla lweKarkasu kanye nezinye izinto zokwakheka kwesakhiwo okuhlelekile nge-galvaniaged ehlelekile namakhompiyutha afanayo ama-metallo kanye nezikulufo zokuzishaya (18, 19).
Isazi, sihlaziya lesi simo, sanikeza incazelo yakhe eyenzekile. Iqiniso yilelo lezo lezingxenye ezivela ku-log oyindilinga, njengomthetho, ngeke zithathwe endaweni ngokuphelele. Ividiyo yazo ihanjiswa ngamabhathi amancane futhi yabekwa ngokushesha odongeni. Ukubalwa kulula: kusukela ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwento ngayinye ngaphambi kokuthi ukubeka endaweni kufanele kungadluleli kungaphezu kwe-2nd (ephezulu 4Ned). Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kuvuthwa, ukuguquka kwejometri yabo: ama-grooves kanye nezitsha kusontekile, futhi into uqobo, ikakhulukazi uma inobude obukhulu, njengoba uchwepheshe asho, njengoba kusho ochwepheshe. Amawayini okuholwa konke (asontekile emicu (ebekwe ezingomeni ngisho nokukhula kwesihlahla, ngoba kuguqula umqhele ngemuva kwelanga. Uma izingodo zigcinwa isikhathi eside, akukho lutho olubi kakhulu kulokhu ngasikhathi sinye lizophuma. Ngena ngemvume ku-cuscat, uthathe izingxenye lapho ama-grooves nezitsha azokwenza khona, bese kuthi lezo zinto ngaphandle komzamo zibekwe endaweni. Izingxenye ezenziwe ezenziwe ngemininingwane ekhiqizwayo zigcinwa okokuqala ekukhiqizweni (kwaba nowokuqala wabo 3-4nd walinda lapho bezokwenza okokugcina, bese bebeka esitaki esizeni (omunye 5-6). Isimo sezulu esifanayo sasimi ukuthi izinkuni zithole amaphuzu umswakama (injabulo yomnikazi, akukho ukungena ngemvume okugcinwe ukugcinwa), futhi kwasonteka kakhulu. I-pate "izingodo ezijika" zane-brigade zochwepheshe abangaziwa.
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20-23.Pover Rafter ukubeka umswakama oshukumisa umswakama, wacindezela umgibeli wawo. Ngemuva kwalokho badala phansi kusuka kuma-osp-amapuleti, afakwe izinto zomoya omncane (20, 23), iLug-and -ana (21), amafasitela aseMansard (22). Kubhalwe amathayili we-bitumen ahlanganisiwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze (hhayi nhlobo eChernyshevsky)?
Ngemuva kokuzwa incazelo yesazi, umnikazi wacasulwa ngokwengeziwe futhi wabuza okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe esikhundleni sakhe: "Manje yini manje okufanele yenziwe ngakho konke lokhu?" Njengoba ihlanganisiwe, yachaza izixazululo ezimbili ezingaba khona zenkinga. Okokuqala, zama ukuhlela indlu ye-log. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ifemu lelo, ngokwesimo, kungahlanganisa indlela empilweni. Bese ubiza ochwepheshe esizeni sokuthuthuka ukuze ubekhona lapho bekwazisa amandla okwenza inqwaba kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi. Indlela yesibili ukushiya yonke into njengoba injalo futhi uqhubeke nokwakha. Kulokhu, izinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kungenzeka. Endabeni ye-log log, ngaphansi kwesisindo sakho futhi unesisindo sophahla "uzohlala" endaweni. I-whousiche - ungahlali phansi ", bese indlu kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe ngaphandle koboya bezimbiwa (ngakho-ke izokwazi ukumboza izikhala), ngemuva kwalokho kuyi-blockchus. Empeleni, kulolu chwepheshe nomnikazi futhi luhlukaniswe.
Ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukuhlunga indlu ye-log batholwe ngokushesha okukhulunywa ngawo babizwa ngokuthi yinkampani, okuyinto endlini yethu indlu yasindiswa ngalesi simo esichazwe esihlokweni esithi "Ubuqili Otillization". Saphendulwa: "Akunankinga, kusasa uchwepheshe wethu uzofika esizeni." U-Ion weza ngempela. Ngibheke ngokucophelela, kepha inqwaba yenqaba izingodo (njengoba esele endaweni ecashile futhi ibekwe ezindongeni) yayiholwa ngokuqinile. IJiyomethri yezitsha ezixhumayo ishintshiwe, kufanele zisikwe. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuqala yokuxazulula inkinga yenqatshiwe. Wahlala okwesibili - ukuqhubeka nokwakha. Kepha ubani ozothatha umsebenzi onzima kangaka?
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24-25. Ngakho-ke, sasilindele ukuthi ukuncipha kweShrink kukhulu kakhulu, izindlala ezingenhla kwamawindi nezicabha, ubukhulu bokulawula okwengeziwe: ngenhla kwamawindi - 8cm. Esikhundleni se-8% ejwayelekile yezikhala, kwakukhona i-10-12% yokuphakama kokuvulwa, ngoba bekudingeka ukubeka isigaba, futhi kuvunyelwe ukucindezela umkhawulo othile.
26. Indlu, ekugcineni kwendawo, yabeka uhlelo oluzimele lwama-reaspaume geard rock. I-Landscape ngokuphelele ayizange ichithe: Kuphela amakhowe e-squat angabonakala otshanini.
Akazange ahumushe eRussia Ratriyri
Ngemuva kwalokho umnikazi wakhumbula engimaziyo - uDmitry Zykov, umklami, restorer futhi ngokuvamile inkosi yazo zonke izandla. Wambiza, noDmitry ngokushesha wavuma ukuza ahlole indlu.
Ungasho ukuthi wazizwa, uhlole indlu engapheli, kodwa umnikazi kuphela ongazange aveze umbono owodwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okupholisayo futhi kwathi konke kuzolunga. Kwakungekhona ukuhola ukwakhiwa, kepha hhayi njenge-pro, kepha ngamalungelo omeluleki.
Okokuqala, kusetshenziswa uJack onamandla, wazama ukugcwalisa amapuleti wesisekelo. Lapho bekungeke kwenzeke khona, faka ngaphansi kwezindonga eziphathwa ngebhodi le-antiseptic, futhi kuzo, izingqimba ezimbili zeRubberoid. Kamuva, ukungahambi kahle okusele kanye nemifantu phakathi kwamapuleti kufihla i-concrete screedes ngobukhulu be-100mm.
Lapho-ke uchwepheshe wahlola indlu ye-log, alinganisela ikhwalithi yesiza ngasinye sezindonga. Okokuqala, ngikhombise isisebenzi, njengoba kufanele sinciphise futhi sijoyine i-Pass, ukuze ingagcizeleli ramp, ukuqoqa umswakama wamanzi emvula. Kunqume okunye ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zezindonga okufanele zihlukaniswe futhi zibuthane futhi. Ngasikhathi sinye wafundisa ukuthi ukubeka kanjani izingodo ezigobile odongeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, imiqhele ephezulu yokusikwa yabekwa kakhulu. Amasu we-Brigade akhonjiswe futhi asetshenziswe ekuphakameni okuthe xaxa kwezindonga zesitezi sesibili kanye ne-log fieltons. Konke kwahamba njengowesifazane, futhi abanikazi noma uchwepheshe abazisiza besasola ukuthi izinkinga zilungiselelwe zaye azikhathazeki.
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27-28. Amapayipi okushisa nokushisa amapayipi afudumele afakwa ngethayi ekhonkolo lapho kudlula khona. Ukuze bangalimazi ekhaya ekhaya, banamathele ezindongeni ngezinto eziswidi (27). Ishisa i-House Electric Electric ACV (28) ngamandla we-24kw.
29-30. Uphahla oluvuthayo, lushiya igebe elingena umoya ngaphakathi, ngaphakathi kwendlu efakwe ngoboya bezimbiwa, okumbozwe ngengqimba ye-foil vapor barrier, ecindezelwe kuma-racks amakhreyithi (29). Izindiza eziphakamisayo zezinduku nezinduna zezinhlaka zinqume ukuthi zixazululwe nge-plasterboard, eyandisa amathuba okuqamba ama-Interiors (30).
Uphahla lwe-EPIC
Ngokusho komhlangano wokwenza umsebenzi olungiselelwe, kuhlelwe ukwenza ophahleni lwabesilisa nge-Hanging Rafty. Kepha yiphrojekthi efanayo, ngenxa yobunzima bophahla (ivolumu eminingi enezinduna), ama-rafters kumele anamathele ngokuqinile ezingotsheni eziphezulu zezindonga, ezingamukeleki ngokuphelele ophahleni. Isizathu silula: I-Fronton ngesikhathi sokushiswa kweShrinkage Donsela phansi imishayo egijimayo iphumula kuyo, imiphetho engezansi yama-rafters alenga ngesikhathi esisodwa iphume futhi, yadonsa izindonga. Isimo sikhula futhi sibalo salezi zinto ezigijimayo ngokuya ngenani elihlukile lezingodo zangaphambili (phezulu 25, maphakathi ne-20, nizhny - ngo-15). Ngamunye wabo, eShrikage ngaphambili, wehle ekuphakameni kwawo futhi wahudula imilenze ye-rafter, okuzoholela ekubonweni kwabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukwakheka kwe-rafter kulimaza izindonga, noma kuqhekeke kude nokugijima, okungukuthi, ama-rafters endaweni ephezulu mane alahlekelwe izindlalo zawo. Lokho kungaphendukela, sicabanga, futhi ngaphandle kwamathiphu kucacile.
Leli phutha kuphrojekthi ngumnikazi owafunda i-athikili yethu nge-Otlindrovka etholwayo, wazithola. U-Askeven, ubhekiswe ku-Dmitry ngesicelo sokuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa izinsolo. Kumele ngisho ukuthi wakwenza yini ngesikhathi ngesikhathi lapho amaFirton e-log aqala ukuqoqa. Uchwepheshe wakuqinisekisile ukuthi ukwesaba komnikazi kulungiswe ngokuphelele futhi ukwakheka kweRafter ngendlela lapho yakhelwe khona, akunakwenzeka ukuzakha. Kuyadingeka ukuwuguqula kakhulu, ukuguqukela ku-uhlaka oluphephile ngokuya nge-shrinkage. U-Israza uchazelwa kunophahla olunjalo lungcono. Uma imikhawulo engezansi yohlaka lwama-racks izoba sezingeni elifanayo, nemishayo egijimayo ngaphesheya kwendawo yasekhaya- ukuze yakhe kuzo, hhayi ku-frongon, ngenxa yalokho, Ngenxa yezikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwamalogi, yize kukhulisiwe, kepha umngcele wodonga - cishe olufanayo) luzohlehla ndawonye nezindonga ngaphandle kwezindonga ngaphandle kwezindonga ngaphandle kwezindonga.
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31-34. Izindonga zokwelapha zinobufakazi ngokucophelela (31, 32), ngokwengxenye ezifihla izikhala ezingalingani phakathi kwezingodo. Izindonga ze-Monsard zazincishwe nge-drywall, kanye nezindonga zokugeza ze-spo
Isixazululo nalomsebenzi onzima kunalokho unzima wawela emahlombe obonisana omenyiwe. Njengoba inguqulo ye-elekthronikhi yephrojekthi ibingekho, kwadingeka enze ngokuphuthumayo imidwebo emisha, elungisiwe. Kokubili, umhlangano wawo wawusanda kwenziwa, kwanqunywa ukuthi ahlangane, futhi esikhundleni salokho, adale izinhlaka. Ukuxhuma uhlaka nge-log wall "tower" (akunakuhlukaniswa), uchwepheshe waphakamisa umbono wokuqala. Izindonga zeWblseks "Towers" kuyadingeka ukwenza ukujula kwama-grooves mpo okuqondile okungu-100-120mm, bese ufaka ama-racks wefreyimu esizayo. Isiphetho sabo esiphansi sizoncika emqheleni, sisezingeni elifanayo neliphezulu kwezinye izindlu ekhaya. Ama-rack ashumekiwe anamathiselwe odongeni ngosizo lwezikulufo ezinamandla ezinamandla ezinama-washers, ajike ngokusebenzisa izikhala ezimile ezitholakala kuma-racks. Ngokusho kohlelo, izingodo zamalogi ngesikhathi se-shrinkage zizothi "slide" eceleni kwe-rack, ngaphandle kokulimaza. Umnikazi uvumele lolu hlelo, futhi abakhi baqalile ukuyisebenzisa.
Sika odongeni lwe-rack kusuka kubha enengxenye yesiphambano esingu-250250mm. Phezu kwezingodo kulo lonke uzungezayo wophahla lwesikhathi esizayo, usebenzisa ukujula, amabhadi amabhodlela e-25MM ububanzi. Okokuqala, kulula kubo kunokungena ngemvume, ukunamathisela imilenze ye-rafting. Okwesibili, ngosizo lwale migoqo, amapulatifomu asekelayo emilenze ye-wafter aphakanyiselwa ekuphakameni okudingekayo, ukuletha endizeni eyodwa nemikhawulo esekelayo yemikhawulo yohlaka lwama-racks. Lesi sakamuva esenziwe ngobha ngesigaba sesiphambano esingama-250250mm, sishayela - kusuka esigabeni se-glued timber cross esigabeni esingu-400250mm, sifafaze ngobude ngaphezulu kwama-racks wohlaka.
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35-38. Ngokuklanywa kwabangaphakathi okwakhiwe ngobunzima obunjalo, indlu yomqambi ibingamenywanga. Lo msebenzi, ngombono wethu, umhambeli ubhekane ngempumelelo. Uthando Lwelabhulali Lapha konke: Futhi igumbi lokuhlala egumbini lokulala elinegumbi elinomlilo (35, 36), kanye nomtapo wezincwadi (37), kanye nekhishi (38) elisekhishini (38) elisekhondweni lesitezi sesibili (38). Ukuphela kwento manje esekukhumbuza ubunzima bokwakha yimishayo egcwele futhi eshumeke odongeni lwe-rack esele ebonakalayo engaphakathi.
Hooray, lezimanga ziphuma!
Ngenhlanhla, kulokhu, zonke "okumangazayo", ezilungiselelwe isiphetho sabanikazi bendlu, baphela. Konke kwakhiwa kwakuwukuthi, njengoba besho, icala lobuchwepheshe. Imilenze eyenziwe nge-slinged yafakwa ohlelweni lwe-undercoal, amapuleti e-OSP asetshenziswa ngaphezulu kwawo, lapho ungqimba olungenamanzi lubambeke khona bese kuthi ithatha le-bitumen. Zombili izinhlaka zamathambo zikhethwe ngeBlock Mobile. Qedela le misebenzi ephethwe nje ekuqaleni kwezimvula zasekwindla, nophahla olufakiwe kusukela ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Okulandelayo, kwaqala umhlobiso ongaphakathi. Okokuqala, ngokucophelela umthungo, futhi ngenxa yalokho baqala ukubheka ngisho, yize bahlala bengalingani ezinhlangothini ezahlukene zelogi. Kepha kungenzeka ukukuqaphela lokhu ngokuvumela izingodo emakhoneni okusikiwe, futhi noma ngabe zibhekisise ngokucophelela. Lapho-ke izingodo zaziyindawo futhi zimbozwe ngokuvikelwa okuvikela imibala nokwakheka okuhlobisa.
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39-41. Ukuqedwa kwangaphandle kwendlu kuxhunywe ngamasiko kanye nesimanje. Amasiko Trivision - Izindonga ze-Log. Izici zamalogi anemibala yanamuhla ngokuqothula ukwakheka kwe-antiseptic nokuqeda ngetshe lokufakelwa kwesisekelo (umbala walo kuhlanganiswe "nokuvinjwa" kwesigameko), kanye nophahla lwe-veranda.
Ukuqothula amapayipi, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kanye namapayipi wendle, kanye nezintambo zikagesi futhi kwawaphakamisa ezindongeni kulezo zindawo lapho iphrojekthi enikezwe khona ukufakwa kwemishini yobunjiniyela. Ngasikhathi sinye, uDmitry walandela ngokuqinile nokuthi amapayipi amile angakwazi ukuslayida ezinamathiselwe ngesikhathi sokushwabana kwezindonga.
Lapho kufika esikhunjeni sezinduku zophahla kanye nezindonga ze-attic phansi, ipulangwe kwakudingeka libheke esinye isixazululo sangempela. Lapho wenza le misebenzi, iqhinga eliyinhloko akulona ukusetha izinto ohlakeni oluvela kumaphrofayili anamathiselwe ezindongeni zamalogi zisebenzisa i-fasteners yophahla enezindonga.
UNowa - Kwakunjani amafreyimu wokusika ophahleni nezindonga azange athinte ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, kepha ashiye igebe elincane phakathi kwabo ukuze uphahla lube phansi ngezindonga zodonga. Igebe lalimbozwe ngophahla lwe-plinth olunamathiselwe ophahleni. Ingaphakathi eliholayo lingabonakala ezithombeni.
1. veranda ..........................6m2
I-2.Nmabour ................................9m2
3. ikhabethe .........................3M2
4. IHholo ............ 7.2m2
5. Igumbi lokuhlala ............... 39,4m2
6. Igumbi lokudlela ekhishini ....................6m2
7. Igumbi lokulala ......... ..1m2
8. Veranda ...............................................
9. Igumbi lokulala ......... 14.8m2
10. Indlu yokugezela ..................................................7m2
11. Veranda ............ 21,3m2
12. Umfana ......... .. 5.9m2
1. IHholo .......... 23,4m2
2. Igumbi lokulala ......... .. 14.8M2
3. Indlu yokugezela ..........................................7m2
4. IKhabhinethi ........... .. 14.7M2
5. I-Balcony ............ 5,9M2
6. Isibani sesibili
7. Igumbi lokulala ......... .. 19.3m2
8. I-Balcony ............. 3.7.7m2
9. Igumbi lokulala ............ 16,2m2
Inhlanhla (esikhundleni se-epilogue)
Ukuvuma ngokweqiniso amaqhawe ale ndaba kwakunenhlanhla, futhi kabili. Okokuqala, ngathola kubantu abajwayele abangasindisa isimo futhi bavuma ukukwenza. Okwesibili, izingodo ezindongeni ze- "Seli", zithatha indawo eyabelwe. Nendlu njengembongolo yonke, njengoba kufanele ibe futhi ngaphandle kwezigameko ezikhethekile. Kepha ngokunokwenzeka okuphezulu, imvula echumayo ayikwazanga ukwenzeka uma uwohlobo olungenalutho lwezingodo luqala ukugoqa ngokwengeziwe futhi lisontekile. Kungumphumela womphumela wokwakha uzohluke ngokuphelele, kepha ukuletha ukwakhiwa, ake sithi, ngefomu elijwayelekile, kungathatha ukuchitha izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuqonda konke lokhu, umnikazi wendlu ekupheleni kwengxoxo yokugcina wamoyizela nathi wathi: "Manje sengikwazi ukuthi awekho amatshe asekhaya asuka ezingomeni eziyindilinga, futhi ama-non-rockthns angashiswa . Kuyadingeka ukonga ekwakheni ngokucophelela, futhi ngengqondo. Shicilela le ndaba, futhi usebenzise ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwami, la maqiniso azophambukiswa abanye abathuthukisi futhi angaphindi amaphutha enziwe yimi. "
Umbono we-Specialist
Isithombe esidabukisayo, esivele phambi kwethu, ekuhambeleni kokuqala entweni, ngeshwa, kujwayelekile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindlu kusuka ku-log oyindilinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokubonakala kobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bomhlangano, kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuxoshwa esasisakazekile kulokho okwenzeka eminyakeni engamaSekathi yakudala yokwakha indlu yaseRussia.
Endabeni, abaklami bezakhiwo bebengakuqondi ngokugcwele imininingwane 'yokuziphatha' yokwakhiwa kophahla, bawabeka kulo msebenzi, okucishe kwaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Iphutha bekungebona ngisho nokuthi ama-rafter alengise "akhohliwe" ukuhlomisa ngezinto ezislayidi (lokhu kwenzeka ngokuphelele futhi eduze), futhi lokho ngokucushwa kophahla, bekumane nje kungamukeleki ukusebenzisa umklamo ofanayo. Ngenkathi okhokho bethu bakhumbula ngokuqinile ukuthi izinduna ezilengayo zilungele kuphela ophahleni olulula lwe-dumplex, futhi olunobuncu, kuyadingeka ukushiya ama-samstyle Fropones bese uchaza uphahla ohlelweni lwe-substropsy. Amaqanda asekhaya kanye nomeluleki amukelwe nalokhu, ukuphela kwesinqumo esifanele. Lokhu, ngombono wami, hhayi nje kuphela osindise ophahleni uqobo, kodwa futhi kwasiza ngokungalingani futhi kufakwe ngaphakathi ezindongeni ezindongeni ezingaphansi kwesisindo sazo kanye nomfaniswano ofanayo wokuthatha indawo yawo.
Kanye "nobungcweti" abaqeqeshiwe? Akekho wabaqoqi abathunyelwe abavela efektri bebengakhombisi abanikazi kwelinye iphutha lephrojekthi: ngaphansi komqhele ophansi wodonga kwakungabekwa ngebhodi elaliphethwe nge-antiseptic. Ngabe ubenenkosi yokuzihlonipha ngezinsuku ezinhle zakudala kanjalo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngendlu yokhuni, iBhodi Lokulwa yinto edingeka kakhulu: lisebenzela ukufakwa emanzini okuvundlile kwalo mqhele, okususa ukufakwa komqhele ophansi wesakhiwo (kuphela iBhodi elizoguqulwa). Ukwelula impilo yebhodi elinjalo, udinga ukukuvikela ku-umswakama, uphumelele kusuka kusisekelo se-capillaries, usebenzisa i-rubberoid ebekwe ezingxenyeni ezimbili.
Ngokwehlukana, ngifuna ukusho ngezinsika kanye "namaJacks". Isikulufa "ama-jacks" ngaphezulu kwe-state i-Veranda ifakwe emhlabeni wonke ngaphezulu kwezinsika. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokufinyelela kubo futhi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ayivamile emehlweni. Ngenxa yalokho nangokubodwa, nangesidingo sokubasebenzisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamabutho vele ukhohlwe. "Dombrarat", ebekwe ngezansi, njalo phambi kwakho, bese ulandela isimo sawo lula kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuyihlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, ngendandatho yensimbi. I-Iochen ilungile ukuthi olwandle oluyinto engenakuphina, mababe ngamathendana, kepha kusenobukhulu obukhumbula amasiko futhi bazama ukubavuselela.
USergey Zelensky, Umqondisi Wenkampani
"Ukuhlolwa okuzimele kwekhwalithi yokwakha"
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga abanikazi bendlu ka-Alexey noMarina noD. Zykov ngosizo ekuhleleni ukudubula nokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Okuqukethwe kulungiswa ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabafundi kuwebhusayithi yesenzo "Dala imibono emisha."