Amadivayisi wokuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kwezitshalo zasendlini: ukwakhiwa kanye nemigomo yokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-autopolivation, abakhiqizi
Amadivaysi okunisela amasiko abunjiwe yibazalwane abasebasha ezinhlelweni zokunisela okuzenzakalelayo zamasayithi wezwe. Kodwa-ke, cishe yonke i-dacket yezwa ngowesibili, kepha mayelana nabantu abambalwa bokuqala bayazi. Umsebenzi wethu ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo ezingokoqobo kanye nezinzuzo zalamadivayisi awusizo.
Zonke izitshalo zasekamelweni zidinga izandla ezinakekelayo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi popula kuzozondla, kuzosusa iqabunga omisiwe, uma kunesidingo, ahlele kabusha imbiza eduze komthombo wokukhanya noma phambili kulo. Baphendula kabuhlungu ukusweleka kwabanikazi abashiye eholidini noma ebhizinisini - ngaphandle kokunisela okufika ngesikhathi lapho amafulethi eluhlaza efa. Ama-Clamps Of Trumpers azofika amadivaysi okunisela okuzenzakalelayo. Iningi lazo liyakwazi ukubazisa nasempilweni yansuku zonke, esikhundleni sokuvuza okucacile. Ukuvumelana okunjalo kwaveza amafemu avela emazweni ahlukene: I-Brigadier Werkzeuge (Switzerland), i-Garden (Ejele), i-Hozelock (United Kingdom), United (Israel), i-Uninger (e-Russia) (Russia) idr.
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I-Archimedes SHINTHER HINDYIFIR (Umkhiqizi Brigadier Werkzeuge) iyithuluzi elilula elikwazi ukuhlinzeka amasiko abunjiwe izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Siqukethe ithangi le-flask le-flask lamanzi kanye nesigaxa se-ceramic, esicwiliswe emhlabathini (isithombe 1-3). Isigaxa singehliswa cishe ngokujula okugcwele (Photo 4) - Kubalulekile ukuthi izitshalo emabhodweni amakhulu. Uma ingozi ilimaza izimpande mihle, isigaxa sicwiliswe enhlabathini ngokwengxenye. Amasheya wamanzi ngokusebenzisa izindonga ze-capillary ne-porous ceramic zehle. |
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Imiklamo eModeli ihlukile, nokho, ngokwemigomo yokusebenza, ingahlukaniswa yaba ngamaqembu amabili. Owokuqala ufaka amadivaysi okuhlinzeka ngamanzi ukutshala izimpande ekujuleni kwenhlabathi ngokusebenzisa izindonga ze-porous ze-aze ceramic cone ezifakiwe ngaphakathi kwebhodwe. Isithunzi sabo ukuthi bakhonza umswakama ngqo ezimpandeni. Ukucwilisa izigaxa emhlabathini, ubeka engcupheni yokulimaza izimpande, ngakho-ke qaphela. Amasistimu weqembu lesibili elinisela inhlabathi ngaphezulu kwendlela ye-Drip: Amaconsi awela emhlabathini kusuka kumashubhu amancanyana noma ama-droppers akhethekile agxile kuma-hoses amancanyana. Badla umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba kahle, kepha bakuvumela ukuthi uguqule inani lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Usekela amashubhu, ngokungafani ne-Cones, cishe ungalimazi izimpande zezitshalo, ngakho-ke ebhodweni kulula ukubeka ama-droppers ambalwa.
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Izigaxa ze-Blumat Junior zifakwe ebhodweni, futhi ithiphu le-hose nge-ejenti yesisindo lehliselwe ethangi lamanzi (isithombe 5-8). Ubude Hose - 80cm. Ukuphakama okuphelele kokuhlelwa kwamandla kunqunywa ngendlela yokuhlola. Lawa madivaysi adonsela amanzi kuphela ngesicelo sesitshalo: lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni yomile, isigaxa kancane kancane sinikeza amanzi azungezile. Amanzi athunyelwe anxephezela okusha ethangini. Lapho inhlabathi enomswakama, i-blumat junior izovimba umsebenzi wakhe. |
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Ekhaleni emhlabathini
Idizayini yamadivayisi anezigaxa ze-ceramic ilula: ikhithi ifaka isigaxa uqobo kanye ne-hose evumela ukuthi uyixhume ngomthombo wangaphandle noma ithangi lamanzi. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zikhiqiza uBrigadier Werkzeuge ne-Weninger.
I-Archimedes inhlabathi enomswakama (omakhiqizi- Brigadier Werkzeuge) iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kuphela zesigaxa se-ceramic ene-12 cm ne-flask yengilazi ecishe ibe ngu-150ml. Ngakho-ke wawathola, okokuqala kufanele ugcwalise i-flask kanye nesigaxa ngamanzi, bese uyiqhuba. Isigaxa sibe sesicwiliswa ebhodweni, futhi i-flask ihlala ngaphezulu futhi isebenza njengethangi lokudla. Idivayisi inika owakhe amanzi ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingama-5-7.
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Isistimu yokunisela ye-Archimedes i-Microcapel Igumbi lifaka i-hose, ama-dropter, ama-splitters, amapeni kanye nama-adaptha wokuqinisa ku-crane (isithombe 9). I-Dropper (Middle and End) ifakwe kwi-hose eyedwa (isithombe 10) ngokuphumula okudingekayo. Lungisa i-hose endaweni oyifunayo isiza ukusekela okuxhunyiwe emhlabathini (isithombe 11,12). |
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Izigaxa ezine-PVC hoses zingasebenza ngokuzimele isikhathi eside. Idizayini yokwakheka ayinikeziwe ngeflask ebonakalayo: bathola amanzi nge-hose kunoma yisiphi umthamo ozimele okhethwe ngumsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-can noma ibhakede. Eqinisweni, le yinguqulo ephelele ye- "Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Ground equkethe intambo yoboya kanye nembiza kathathu. Umthamo wezigaxa ze-archimedes - kuze kufike ku-100 ml / usuku, ubude be-PVC hose ngu-80cm. Kusetshenziswe i-Blumat Junior (i-Weninger, ama-ruble angu-180 ama-ruble) ubude be-hose buyafana. Kuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, usayizi walo kanye nenkathi ye-Blumat junior iyadlula ngokwayo ngo-0.25-00 wamanzi ngeviki. Ejubane lokunisela lithinta indawo yendawo enezihlobo zamanzi ebhodweni ngesitshalo: Uma owokuqala engaphezulu kwesibili, ukuchelela kuhamba ngokushesha, futhi uma kufinyelela ku-linye. Ukunakekela amadivaysi anjalo kulula: isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka udinga ukugeza i-hose yamanzi eshisayo, hlanza ingxenye yangaphakathi yesigaxa senshik, nephepha elinesihlabathi sangaphandle noma i-scraper yamabhodwe e-ceramic.
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Isikimu sohlelo lwensimu 1265 (Photo 13) lumi ngokulandelayo: Kusuka emanzini epompo ku-hose kunikezwa kubasabalalisi (isithombe 14), futhi kusuka kubo nge-tube emincane, ezitshalweni (Photo 15). Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuncike kumsabalalisi: Emabhulongeni axhunyiwe ku-Light Grey Distributor - 15 ML / ML, Grey-30ML / ML, ML / ML / ML. Lapho bonke abashibhile bebandakanyeka, uhlelo ludla amanzi angu-1.3l ngosuku. Isitsha lapho ipompo icwiliswe (isithombe 16) kumele ibe nkulu. |
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Cap, cap ...
Izinhlelo ze-Microcaphaine zokunisela ziyefana nezwe lazo lezwe labo: Baphinde basebenze namanzi ukutshala izimpande ngemithamo emincane. Isibonelo, i-Gardena 1265 Idivaysi (Gardena, intengo inama-ruble angama-2500) iyakwazi ukuchelela izitshalo ezingama-36 ngasikhathi sinye. Igumbi lifaka iphampu yokuhlunga, i-transformer ene-timer yokufaka amandla okudla kwepompo (ubude- 9m), abasabalalisi abathathu (ngakunye banama-caps (ubude be-PC (ubude be-PC.), Ama-PC aphansi (Ama-20 ama-PC.). I-Timer ye-elekthronikhi ilungiselelwe kumodi yokusebenza kuphela - ukuthambisa nsuku zonke kwe-1min. Ungaletha ama-hoses owodwa noma amaningi ohlangothini lwebhodwe. Uhlelo lwensimu 1266 lubandakanya nesitsha samanzi sepulasitiki esinembobo (ivolumu - 9L): Kulo noma olunye umkhumbi omkhulu lugxila ephampu. Uma amanzi ethangi ethangiyo kungazelelwe, impompo izocima ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwathi lapho amanzi egingqika, azoqhubeka nokusebenza. Abashisekeli abangabandakanyeki njengamanje ababoshelwe ngama-plugs.
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Amashubhu amahlanu amancanyana e-Aquapod5 System (Photo 17) angasebenza ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. "Ukulala" kuvaliwe ngama-plugs. Umlawuli wengcindezelo eyodwa enesigaba sokuthweswa iziqu (isithombe 18) ukufakwa kuxhunywe kwi-crane ngokusebenzisa i-hose nge-4mm (Photo 19). Uma ukufakwa okubili kuxhunywe ngokufakwa okubili (ngakunye okunamaconsi amahlanu). Emaphethelweni amashubhu kukhona abashisekeli (isithombe 20). Ubude beshubhu ngalinye ngu-1m. I-AC1 + Isikhathi silawula imodi yokunisela, ifakwe kwi-crane phambi koMlawuli Wengcindezi. |
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Uhlelo lwe-Aquapod 5 luhlukile (Hozelock, intengo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2). Isitshalo saso esikhulu se-element-microcapel esifana nemiphongolo, ngamashubhu amahlanu amancane, emaphethelweni awo ama-dropper atholakala kuwo. "IBarrel" ixhunyiwe empompini wamanzi. Kulokhu, i-kit ifaka i-hose nge-4mm kanye nomlawuli wokucindezela onoMlawuli we-Equity efakwe kwi-crane. Ukuxhuma i-Aquapod5 noma enye insiza ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo ngohlelo lwempande emnene (ngokwesibonelo, ama-orchid) azithandi amanzi abandayo.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ezitshalweni, kanye nabantu, ikhwalithi yamanzi abayiphuzayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe nebhalansi engathathi hlangothi ne-alkaline ebhalansi nenani eliphansi lokungcola okulimazayo (chlorine, calcium kanye nosawoti we-magnesium, izinsimbi ezisindayo). Amanzi amanzi awahlali ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kuvikelwe usuku olu-1, futhi kuhlungwa kahle. I-Hardiwater, lapho ama-potassium amaningi ne-magnosium usawoti, ubilise kuqala noma uthambise: puffs ngezikhwama ze-peat, i-lemon noma i-oxalic acid angeziwe. Amanzi athambile achazwa ku-canister evulekile ebonakalayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi amakhompiyutha aguqukayo e-chlorine, akhiwa ngesikhathi sokusabela kwamakhemikhali kwesawoti we-calcium, avele. I-calcium usawoti ukuwa phansi okuwela phansi kwembongolo. Ngokuqukethwe okukhulu kwensimbi, amanzi athola ukunambitheka kwesimo sokugqwala, nalapho bekuvikela ku-purre. Ezitshalweni, izinga elengeziwe lensimbi liyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezingezinhle, abanye abanikazi abakhathalelayo banisela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngamanzi ahlaselwe ngomanyolo okhethekile owumanyolo okhethekile. Lezi zimali zikhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, i-General Hydroponics (France), i-Greenwood (Netherlands), etisso (Germany).
UNikolay Vavakin, MasterGrow
Idivaysi yeRosinka ("Costa Blanca", intengo imayelana nama-ruble angama-500) ilungele ukunisela kwezitshalo zasemgwaqweni ezimbizeni nasezimbizeni zasendlini. I-kit iqukethe i-hose enobude obungama-20m, adaptha avumela amagatsha uhlelo, kanye nama-PC angama-50.). Umthombo wamanzi ungaba yipayipi lamanzi lomsebenzi elinomfutho wengcindezelo engadluli ku-1 ATM noma umthamo ozimele (isethwe ngaphezulu kwamazinga embiza, futhi i-hose ixhunyiwe ngezansi). Izisusa zokudonsa zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ebangeni le-0-2l / h.
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I-Tropf Blumat kit (isithombe 21) iqoqwa ngokuya ngephrojekthi ngayinye, cabanga ngenani lezitshalo, ibanga phakathi kwezimbiza eziseduzane nosayizi wazo. Ngaphambi kokwethula izigaxa zezinzwa (Photo 22.23) Ukusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi u-15- 20min ukuze adonsele endishini ngamanzi ukuze ubushe benze umswakama we-100%. Ukuchelela i-Drip kuzoqala kuphela lapho inzwa icela uhlelo ukuthi umswakama emhlabathini awanele (Photo 24). |
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Hlanganisa futhi ... ukuwa
Kunezinhlelo ezixhuma imigomo yokusebenza kwazo zombili lezi zinto, njengeTropf Blumat (Weninger). Mhlawumbe laba bangamadivayisi ahlakaniphile kunawo wonke, ngoba avumela isitshalo ngasinye ukuthi sikhethe imodi yokunisela ngokwayo. Uhlelo lusebenza kanjena: ebhodweni ngalinye, kufakwa isigaxa se-ceramic, kugcwele amanzi. I-cap iyi-membrane-drive yokubhoboza i-drip hose etholakala ngaphezulu kwe-cap. I-Drip hoses yahlangana kunethiwekhi eyodwa, ngokusebenzisa i-hose eyinhloko ithola amanzi ezitsheni zepulasitiki. Izigaxa ezivela emanzini - uhlobo lwezinzwa zokwazisa uhlelo lomswakama wenhlabathi ebhodweni. Kungumhlaba owomile, futhi izimpande zezitshalo zamukelwa ukudonsa umswakama ovela enzwa ye-ceramic (njengaseBlumat Junior). Kwakheka ukulahleka komoya okuncane, ulwelwesi olungaphansi kwesenzo sengcindezi yasemkhathini uphonsa futhi kuyeke ukucindezela i-hose - ukuchelela i-drip win. Lapho inhlabathi inyuka emsingiweni, amanzi azongena esitsheni kanye nolwelwesi, avuse, ephenduka i-hose. Enzweni elilodwa kungatshalwa abadonsi abaningana futhi kungahle kubeke endaweni yebhodwe. Dedela izinzwa zosayizi amabili: I-11CM ephakeme ngamabhodwe afinyelela ku-8l kanye nokuphakama okungama-30cm, ngaphezu kwe-8l. Uhlelo lwamanani- kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500.
Umbono we-Specialist
Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga ukuthambisa ngakunye. Umuntu udinga umswakama omningi - lezi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-veloch Club: nerder, asparagus, i-hydrangea, nezncrolepp (fern), Selaginell, Juncus, Jehus, Carex. Kumele bagibele kakhulu ngokoqobo zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ezinye zishiya isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto, cishe zonke amaphunga (emaqabungenighlisayo azo, zinezimpande kanye nezimpande eziningi zejusi zazo), kanye ne-sheffler, noline, uPahir, i-Pilodendron idr.
Kuneminye imigomo evamile yokunisela. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo, cishe zonke izitshalo zidinga umswakama owengeziwe kunasebusika. Ukunisela ngesikhathi sasebusika ngokwengxenye kwathatha indawo ukukhulula. Izilimo ezibunjiwe ziniselwa ngaphansi kwezimpande ezizungeze ukujikeleza, ukuze lonke uhlelo lwezimpande lube nomswakama. Amanzi amancane ngokweqile ageleza emgodini we-drain epallet. Ukuqala kwenani lomswakama kufakazelwa yi-Driped Earth Com. Uma, ukuyihlola ngokuthinta, uyaqonda ukuthi umhlabathi ngokujula okungu-2 cm owomile noma umhlabathi ushiya izindonga zembiza, - uthele ngokushesha lesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, akuhlobene nomthandi wezimo ezi-arid, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukoma phansi. Isibonakaliso sokushiywa okungathi sína kwezitshalo - amaqabunga aphambene, aqhelile noma agelezayo, akhuluma ngokulahleka kwe-turgora (ingcindezi yangaphakathi ekhejini eliphilayo, okwenza ukucindezelwa kwekheji eliphilayo, kubangele ukucindezelwa kwegobolondo lakhe). Ngemuva kokunisela, ukuvakasha kubuyiselwe, kepha amahlamvu amasha embuyiselo ayakhula ngokushesha kangako. I-FICUS, i-Crasus nezinye izinhlobo zama-marrantists ziyakwazi "ukugqoka" ehlobo izinyanga ezi-1-2, kanti ama-dratsen noma ama-catatea noma ama-catatea asalokhu abuyisele enqunu, futhi amahlumela amasha azokhula ngaphezulu kwenhla.
U-Irina Balashova, isazi sezinto eziphezulu zenkampani "imibala engu-7",
Izimbali ze-Floristic Consultant "ngokuningiliziwe"
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "7 Imibala", "Imibala engu-7", "Brigadier Teknolodzhis", "Sprig-M", "izimbali ngokuningiliziwe", "izimbali ngokuningiliziwe"