Ukwakhiwa kwesandiso esinendawo ephelele engama-66 m2 nge-fiberglass Pool: Ukuchazwa kwezigaba zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela kanye nomhlangano wemisebenzi, ukulinganisa
Kuyaqabukela, ubani wasehlobo ohlala edolobheni uyenqaba injabulo yokugadla esihlalweni esiseduze. Akak okunguYena ongenamfula, noma echibini? Nokuthi ukubhukuda kuphi ngesizini ebandayo? Okuphumayo yile: Ukwakha ichibi lakho, noma ngabe lincane.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. I-Tambour ..................................................3m2
3. IHholo ............................................. 12, I-4M2.
4. Igumbi lokulala ......................................................................................m2
5. IHholo ....................................................... , 7m2
6. Igumbi Lokuthenga ...............3,3m2
7. Igumbi lokudlela ekhishini ............................ 24,7m2
8. Igumbi lokuhlala ................................................................... 47.3m2
9. Igumbi lokugezela ..................................................................... 2.9M2
10. Sauna ............................................................................6m2
11. I-restroom ...............................................................
12. Igumbi lamachibi ...................................
13. Vula i-Veranda .................................................................... 85m2
Ukhethe kanjani ichibi?
Umsebenzi ohlelwe phambi kwabakhi, abanikazi bakwakheka lokhu: Isandiso kufanele sibe yindawo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoncipha ngendlu eseyakhiwe. IBasin futhi incane (hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10m ubude), kepha imile. Konke lokhu bekufanele kwenziwe ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi bekungabizi kakhulu.
"Azikho izinkinga!" Abasebenzi bezokwakha baphendula. "Unguhlobo lwamachibi kuphela ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-Conspropylene noma i-ConcRETE noma i-ConcRete Fornes, ifilimu ... futhi sizoyifeza ifilimu."
Ngaphezulu kwempendulo yabakhi abanikezwe abakhi, abanikazi kwadingeka baphule amakhanda abo. Sifunde izici zezakhiwo, izinzuzo zazo kanye nodili. Kubalwa izindleko zokwakha nokusebenza. I-ID ayikukhethu ikhetha inketho eyinhlanganisela (i-fiberglass bowl). Ukucatshangelwa okulandelayo kwanqunywa. Okokuqala, isitsha sethulwa kwisakhiwo esilungele ukufakwa ngokuphelele. Okwesibili, ukufakwa kwalo kuhlala amasonto angu-1-2, futhi kubiza ichibi elinjalo cishe eminyakeni eyi-1.5 eshibhile kunokhonkolo. Okwesithathu, izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nenketho kakhonkolo: Izinga lokugeleza kwamakhemikhali lingaphansi kwama-70%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokushisa kwamanzi - ngo-30%. Amanzi adonsayo ngokugcwele kuzofanela abe mancane amathuba okuba nezinye izinhlobo zezindebe: ingaphezulu lechibi lezinkampani libushelelezi, lingavumi, elisusa ukuhluma okujulile kwe-algae kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamakholoni ama-bacterium. Ngeke kube khona ukushintshwa kwamanzi okugcwele okuvame - ngeke kudingeke futhi kube njalo okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhujiswa kwe-magciwane (kusuka lapho kusetshenziswa khona amakhemikhali aphansi). Ukunakekelwa kuzoncishiswa ekuhlanzeni ngezikhathi ezithile kwezindonga (zombili ku-aquarium) kanye ne-materproof ejwayelekile. Yves Okwesine, ngenxa yezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, i-geometry yasekuqaleni kanye nendlela yokufaka, isitsha sokwesaba imiphumela yokubanda kwamanzi kuyo, ayikho i-frosty powder (ebaluleke kakhulu kwabanikazi bezindlu zezwe ezenzayo ungahlali kuwo njalo). Ama-aproceses okulondolozwa kobusika kwechibi kwenzeka kungakapheli amahora ambalwa futhi aqukethe ikakhulu ukwamukelwa kwezindlela zokuvikela imishini.
Vele, kunemiklamo ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-Cons. Amaphupho avumelekile avela ku-Concrete Pool Rape of the Bowl ngeke ukwazi ukuguquka ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Ubukhulu bamachibi bunqunyelwe: Ubude obuphezulu bungu-13.1 m, ububanzi bungaphansi kwe-5m, okungenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza (kodwa ngemuva kwakho konke, abanikazi banechibi elincane futhi liyadingeka). Ukukhetha into esindayo esitsheni, kungenzeka ukulimaza ungqimba wokuhlobisa (kodwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufakwa kwamanzi okuvimbela amanzi, okuqukethwe komcengezi kunamandla kayishumi kunokhokhokho), futhi ukuze kubuye kube nokululazeka. Yize ngokumelene nesizinda sezinzuzo, lawa maphutha avele aphela.
Abaniniyo babenqunyelwe kuphela ngezinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangesimo nosayizi wechibi. Sikhethe futhi sayalela imodeli ka-8.73.71.7 m nge-Blue wangaphakathi. Kwabikwa kubakhi kubakhi, futhi labo abanomdlandla baqala ukuhlanganisa umbono wokuphila.
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1. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zesisekelo sokwandiswa okuzayo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, kwabekwa ungqimba lokufaka amanzi, bese kufakwa amapuleti ePolystyrere Foam ngaphandle. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi yabuyiselwa emuva, eyayiphoqelelwa ngokucophelela.
Isisekelo sesisekelo sakhiwa isidlo sasekuseni "esifakwe": engxenyeni yesihlabathi ehlanganayo sabeka amapuleti ePolystyrene Foam 50MM ubukhulu obukhulu, bese ngokwakha umthambeka, kuqiniswe ngegridi yomgwaqo.
3-4. Ukuvumelanisa umphetho ophezulu wesitsha se-Pool evundlile, abakhi baphakamisa uhlangothi olulodwa, bafake ama-backups futhi, bagxile kumafulegi "abunjiweyo" ngokubanzi kokhonkolo ohlukile. Ukufakwa kwemishini kuhlehlisiwe kuze kube yilapho kuqiniswa kokhonkolo.
Konke kubukeka nje
Ukulwa nokwakheka kwe-Pool yesikhathi esizayo kwaklanywa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezungeze isitsha, izindima ezingaba ngu-1m ububanzi (ohlangothini lokungena kumayelana 2m); Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bokunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo banqunywa: 10.66,3m. Isakhiwo ngokwaso siyisidumbu, kepha isembozo saso sangaphandle kufanele silingise ibha egcwele kangaka ukuze ukwandiswa kubonakale kwenziwa ngento efanayo nendlu esele ebekiwe.
Isisekelo esingaphansi kwalokhu kunwetshwa sanquma ukwenza iribhoni. Ngokuqaliswa kwabakhi abakhulelwe ezungeze umngcele wezindonga zesikhathi esizayo, umsele wawumba ngokujula okungu-1.7 m (izinga lomhlaba liphansi kakhulu), ngaphansi komcamelo onesihlabathi. I-Imberch ifake ifomu lokhuni, faka ifreyimu eqinisiwe kulo futhi, usebenzisa i-M300 Chcrete yomkhiqizo, uthele izimbambo ezingama-300mm ububanzi - zikhulisa izinga lomhlabathi ngenani elifanayo nepuleti yenuka. Izici zesisekelo ziseqinisweni lokuthi, okokuqala, azikaze zine, futhi izindonga ezintathu - kusukela ohlangothini lokuhlaselwa esisekelweni sendlu yeteyipu (akudingeki, ngoba udonga lwesine lwe ukunwetshwa kwendlu). Okwesibili, isisekelo esisha esine-OLDE sasingahlanganisi ukwakheka kwe- "DEEFE DOWNSION" ngaphansi kwezimo ezivela ngaphansi kwesisekelo sendlu ngeke "zikhiphe". Isikhumba, ebusika, kuvikele ngokuthembekile izindonga zesitsha emhlabathini wamakhaza.
Lapho-ke abakhi bemba ngaphansi kwesitsha sechibi ngokujula okungu-1,2m, okuthi, ohlangothini ngalunye, kudlule kancane kudlule ubukhulu bawo. I-Wamot inyd bese ifakwa isimangaliso esiyinhlanganisela esilethwe esizeni. Leso sitsha nje sasukuma endaweni eyabelwe nge-bias eqophelweni wendawo yakhe encane (lapha ukujula kwesitsha kwakungu-1,2 m). Namuhla ebusuku: Abakhi baqonda iphutha labo: Ukwazi okuncane, kuyadingeka ukuba nemidwebo eqondile yesitsha.
Indlela ephuma esimweni samanje yatholakala ngokushesha: yaphakamisa umphetho owodwa wesitsha futhi yathela ngaphansi kwayo ngokhonkolo ". Kepha abakhi kanye nabanikazi bacaca: amaphutha kungenzeka ngokuzayo, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe abanolwazi.
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5-6.Imishini yechibi yaqala ngokwakha imichilo: izimbobo zanqunywa ezindongeni zohlelo lokufakwa kwe-skimmer, ama-nozzles kanye namalambu e-backight, kuvikelwe lawa madivayisi futhi axhume ama-hoses ahambisanayo futhi Izintambo zazo, iziphetho zazo ezenziwa endaweni yokufakwa kwe-filtration yesikhathi esizayo nokushisa amanzi.
7-8. Izindonga zeKarkas zokunwetshwa zakha ama-15050mm ezivela emabhodini, zibahlele ngesinyathelo sika-600mm. Udonga oluyingozi lwendlu lwalunamathiselwe ekuboshweni okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sliding landing: ama-grooves amade-ukuvala ama-racks asike ama-racks odongeni endlini, ahlelwe izikulufu ezinamandla odongeni, ama-washer afakwa emakhanda. Igebe elincane phakathi kodonga nohlaka lohlaka olukusasa "oluhlanganisiwe" ngokufakwa okuthambile kwe-basalt okuphathwa nge-hydrophobizer.
9-10. Ukwakhiwa okuqinisiwe okwenziwe kusuka ku-glued izingodo ngesigaba esingu-150100mm, sikubophele endaweni epulazini elingunxantathu. Iziphetho zazo zisuselwa ezindongeni zomqhele zemishayo enamandla efanelekile ezenziwe abakhi abavela ekubumbeni okubumbeneyo ku-p-shape the bwork of the ngxenye yengxenye efana ne-rack yohlaka.
11.I-Windows, efana namafasitela asendlini afake ama-erkers adalwe kubuchwepheshe be-Skeleton.
12. Ulwelwelwelwelwelwelwesi lwe-Windroof lunamathiselwe kuhlaka lwesandiso sesandiso ngosizo lwama-ridges, bese luyakubeka phansi ngebhodi elibanzi elifana nebha elibekiwe.
Vumela amaphayi abhaka ama-patcode
Siza abanikazi nabakhi bavumile ngochwepheshe beNkampani "World World Aqua" (Russia). Okokuqala, baphikelela oshintsheni ejomenini lomgodi: Izindonga zalo zinconyelwe ukwenza ithambekele, elizovimba ukuwa kwazo, futhi ibanga ukusuka odongeni lwesitsha ngaphambi kokuba i-50cm (ukuze Kukhona indawo yokudlula kwezifakela). Amakhosi abe esekhombisa ukuthi angakha kanjani uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi endawo ukuchitha indawo ezungeze i-bowl (ingasetshenziselwa iplamu ephuthumayo yechibi). Ukubukwa kweplastiki kwafakwa kahle yindawo eshisayo eshisayo (uma kunesidingo, ingasetshenziselwa ukufaka iphampu ephansi), emboza imikhawulo yeshubhu elihlanganisiwe, eligoqwe ngama-geootellite, umcamelo "(Ipayipi lalimbozwe ngongqimba lwamanzi). Kamuva, ukusikwa okuphezulu komthombo we-Well kwakhiwa yi-Adving Hart- "Akubonakali".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe basungule izinto ezibolekwe zombuso ezindongeni zechibi: skimmer, ukubuyisa ama-nozzles nama-spotlights. Ngale njongo, ukuvuleka kwasikwa ezindongeni zezitsha, kwaqhamuka izimbobo ezidingekayo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo futhi, kufakwe izikulufa (zifakwe kukhithi ledivayisi) kanye ne-sealant ekhethekile. Ukuchithwa kwenziwa kwenziwa kusuka kumapayipi aguquguqukayo we-polymer afulekwe ekufakweni. Ukunciphisa umthwalo kulokhu kuxhuma, amapayipi aboshelwe intambo ebhokisini lesitsha, lapho izimbobo zibikwe khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphansi kokuholwa nguchwepheshe, izindonga zomgodi zikhethwe ngamashidi e-polystyrere foam (ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwendawo yamachibi). Lapho-ke isikhala esiphakathi kwesitsha kanye nokufakelwa kwakulala ngesihlabathi (uma kusetshenziswe i-primer, i-shrimpage yayo elandelayo kungenzeka, ezoholela ekuqhekekeni kwesitsha nomonakalo kwi-tube tube), ukugcwala ngokucophelela nokuchithela amanzi ungqimba ngalunye kwesihlabathi. Njengoba ungqimba lwe-sandy lukhula, ichibi lathela amanzi, kulandela izinga level yalo esitsheni sika-200-300mm ngaphezulu kwezinga lesihlabathi, uma kungenjalo ichibi 'lingavela'.
Empheni wechibi, kwadalwa i-screeded eqinisiwe, engasebenzi kuphela ngesisekelo sephansi elifudumele futhi kwambozwa amathayela alo wesibili, kufakwe amathayili, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwe- "Float-Loader", olunganikezi a amachibi athile "ukuntanta" noma anciphile. Ngomshini we-screed ebhokisini lesitsha kuwo wonke umngcele walo, izimbobo zibikwe ngo-50-70cm, lapho izinduna zezinduku zokuqinisa ziboshwe ngesimo se-hook, futhi izinduku ngokwazo zabekwa indiza yesitezi esizayo. Phezu kwalezi zinduku zabeka ukufakwa kwezinto eziguqukayo (Igridi yokuqinisa ilungele) futhi benza ucingo olunonile ngocingo, ngemuva kwalokho, beluthulule ubukhulu be-100mm obukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abakhi abakhohlwa ukufaka ukhonkolo "okugcwele" ekuhlanganisweni kweklabishi kagesi, ukuya kwezinamathiseli, kanye nokulungiswa kwezitebhisi.
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13. Ukunikeza isakhiwo ekufananeni okugcwele nendlu, izingxenye zokhuni olucwebezelayo zavikeleka emakhoneni alo, ngaleyo ndlela zilingisa ukukhishwa kokusikwa. Amapuleti e-sheat nebha ayenamathiselwe ohlakeni oluvela ngaphakathi.
14. Amapulazi anamandla ngesicelo sabanikazi ashiywe ebonakalayo engaphakathi. Ngaphandle, batholwe kubo i-larch lining, futhi ngaphezulu kwayo kudale umphunga we-vapor "ekhaphethi".
15-17. Isihloko se-vapor barrier ungqimba ngokuqinile phezu kwama-rafthers avikelekile nge-Pine-Board Beams ngesigaba sika-20050mm, amapuleti okufakwa kwe-basalt kwawo afakwa ngaphakathi kwawo (amasinki ophahla kwakungeyena afakwa) , ebimbozwe ngo-membrane omswakama, ukuyicindezela emihlelweni yama-racks. Ngemuva kwalokho, u-10020mm wenza i-antiseptic yeBhodi ngesigaba sesiphambano sesigaba sesiphambano, futhi lalinamathele emafulethini aqinile avela kumapuleti e-Osp-Plates. Njengoba i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla yayincane, ukhaphethi oqinile wokulwa nokugcotshwa kwafakwa ngaphezulu kwamapuleti e-Osp-Plates, kwabekwa ithala le-bitumen elithambile kulo, elifana nendlu, emboza indlu. Esitayeleni sangaphambi kwalo, amabhodi omoya kanye nokushintshwa kwama-oops ophahleni lwesandiso kwenziwa.
18-19. Uhlaka lohlaka lwefreyimu lwalubekwa nge-electrocabyle e-tube ephethwe ngopulasitiki namapayipi okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi, bese isikhala esiphakathi kwama-racks sagcwala ngosayizi ophelele we-150mm . Ukusuka ekuxhumaneni nomoya omanzi, izakhiwo zokufakwa kokufakwayo okuvimbela ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation (imivimbo yakhe icwiliswe ngokucophelela). Izindonga ezingaphakathi zakhiwe zinqunywe yi-lining ebanzi ye-larch.
Futhi ngokufana
Kuze kube manje, sebenza ekufakweni kwechibi, abakhi abasebenzi, bakha uhlaka kocingo lwayo. Ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi lwalungena ngaphansi kokhonkolo lwasesisekelweni, nomugqa wehlumela, onamathisela i-anchor bolt kwisisekelo. Ngalesi sisekelo samapulangwe e-pine, kwakhiwa uhlaka lwesakhiwo esizayo. Le nqubo kuyo yonke imininingwane isibonelo sezithombe, futhi ngeke sikuchaze embhalweni we-athikili. Ake sihlale sibalulekile, kepha sisele endaweni yesehlakalo, esisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo hhayi ekwakhiweni kuphela, kodwa nasekufakweni nasekugcinweni kweresishi yezembatho.
Lapho abantu bebhukuda echibini, ingxenye yamanzi bahlehla epulatifomu eyizungezile (ngokwezibalo, ngoba amasiko angu-1 aphumayo, ngokuya ngesiko lokugeza lingu-100-500l). Ukuze phansi kwenzeke phansi, abakhi abaseMkhandlwini Wokufakelwa basebenzise uhlelo olulula: Lapho bethela amakhonkolo ekhonkolo, evikela phansi amanzi afudumele, adale u-perimeter Isitsha sesitsha sahlehla isigaxa sokudonsa futhi simbozwe ngamathanga okuhlobisa okhuni esenziwe nge-larch. Ukubopha i-groove, wonke amanzi acwebezelwe aya emgodini okhethekile, okuvela kuliphi iphampu ku ... hhayi ukuqagela! Lawa manzi awaweli ohlelweni lokuhlanza, futhi ahlangane emgodini wendle. Iqiniso ukuthi ukulihlanza, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubuya kuzofanela ukufaka uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu, olubizayo futhi olunamandla lokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane.
Futhi ekuphetheni amagama ambalwa ngokuhlolwa komcengezi. Ukuhlanza izindonga zalo kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-vacuum cleaner ehlanzayo exhunywe kwi-skimmer. Ihlanza isihlungi se-sand samanzi, ukupompa yonke ivolumu yesitsha ngo-2-4. Isihlungi esinjalo kufanele sisebenze amahora angama-6 kuya kwayi-12 ngosuku (amandla wepompo wokujikeleza - 0.5-2kw). Hhayi ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-1 ngeviki, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isihlungi se-sandy ngendlela yokubuyisela emuva kwe-rinsing - kanti amanzi angu-0.5-1s akhishwe ohlelweni lwendle (leli volumu kufanele ligcwaliswe kabusha). Futhi izindleko zokushisa zamanzi nama-reagents ngegciwane lawo (okuzotholwa kakhulu, kepha okuqukethe-chlorine) kuzosetshenziswa). Njengomphumela wokusebenza kwe-Composite Basin yosayizi waphakathi kwama-ruble angama-20-25. ngonyaka. Okuningi lokhu noma zinqume kancane.
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20-22. Ukwethulwa kwechibi kufuthelwa yimikhonyeli efakwe kuma-ERKERS kanye namanzi afudumele wamanzi abekwe engxenyeni ye-foil eshisayo yokufakelwa okushisayo - lapho ukufaka ipayipi kulula ukulungisa amabakaki epulasitiki akhethekile kuwo. Ukushisa ohlelweni kuvela kwelinye lama-boilers amabili egesi afakwe endlini.
23. Ukufaka imishini, ukuhlunga kwesihlabathi kanye ne-heater yamanzi kufakwe kalula "I-Closet" encane yokhuni. Odongeni oluseduze nalo luyisomisi somoya esinamandla.
24-25.IWowieeva wazama ukwenza indawo yamachibi amancane ekhaya ethokomele: ukukhanya okuthambile, okugeleza ntambama kusuka emafasiteleni abanzi, nangobusuku bamalambu aboshwe ngaphansi kwezibani; Indawo encane yokuzijabulisa enama-loungers elanga. Izitshalo ezinkulu eziluhlaza (abanikazi bakwazile ukuthenga kuze kube konke abakucabangayo) kuzonikeza indawo yokufana nensimu ebusika.
26-27. Umgwaqo wokunwetshwa komgwaqo echibini, ehlotshiswe kwi-stylist efanayo nendlu, ayigijimeli emehlweni. I-ISO "Dvor", naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi litholakala nge-Perpendicular elisesakhiweni esikhulu futhi liguqulwe liye kwelinye lama-facades akhe, libonakala linjengesigungu sangaphandle, libonakalisa i-veranda evulekile .
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwesandiso ngechibi lokubhukuda lendawo eliphelele le-66m2, elifana nalo
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufaka ukhonkolo kwesisekelo, ukufaka, ukufakwa kwamanzi okungavunyelwe | 30m3 | - | 155,000 |
| Yakha uhlaka lwendlu, egcwele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 220 300. |
| Udonga sheath ngebhodi lokuhlobisa | 84m2. | 560. | 47 040. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | 70m2. | 460. | 32 200. |
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kwesitsha se-Pool | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 275,000 |
| Ukufakwa kwemishini yezobuchwepheshe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 55 700. |
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 79 800. |
| -Nke | 865 040. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo, itshe elichobozekile elichobozekile, isihlabathi | 33m3 | - | 145 400. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 26 400. |
| Ibha icwecwe, amapulangwe sawn | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1 232,000 |
| Umusi, amafilimu nomoya kanye nama-materproof, ukufakwa kwamanzi | 320m2. | - | 11 700. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 43 400. |
| I-Bituminous Tile, izinto ze-dobarny | 70m2. | - | 36 500. |
| Iwindows kanye ne-Door Blocks | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 155,000 |
| Ichibi lemishini | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-299,000 |
| Ukuhlobisa izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 290 200. |
| -Nke | 2 239 600. | ||
| * Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuthi accounting of overhead, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nezinkampani zenzuzo. |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani iLapland House kanye nomhlaba wamanzi we-AQUA ukuze athole usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.