Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kwengadi yasebusika: i-aluminium, izinkuni-aluminium nezinhlelo zeplasitiki zepulasitiki, izinketho zokugcwaliswa kwe-translucent
Kuze kube muva nje, izingadi zasebusika emizini yabantu zazingavamile. Abanikazi be-Suburban Real Estate bangabaza ukuthi "umsebenzi" onjalo onjalo uzosebenza ezimeni zebusika zethu ezinzima, noma ngabe imithwalo yeqhwa izokumelana. Yebo, kanye nezindleko zefomethi enkulu efudumele kwakuphezulu kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obusha obusebenzayo futhi obungabizi bokungabaza abathuthukisi baqala ukuqeda.
Photo by K.Magnosilisating the bhema "ingadi yasebusika", othile uzokwethula izitshalo ezigcwele ezigcwele nge-greenhouse ophahleni lwendlu (khumbula i-niro Wolfe nama-orchid akhe?). Igumbi elincane elipholile elinombono ophangiwe wehlathi, umthombo omncane wefenisha kanye nefenisha ye-wicker evela ngaphambi komcabango womunye. Ngokwakhiwa kwengadi - Igadi, ingadi yasebusika yinto efana ne-greenhouse enamathiselwe endlini. I-Amnogie evela kithi yigama elinamasayizi osomile aqamba ama-loggia abo acwebezelayo, noma ngisho ne-sill yewindows, lapho amabhodwe ambalwa anama-anyanisi kanye namatamatisi ahlala eluhlaza aqala khona. Well, yini ingadi yasebusika evela endaweni yokubuka yezobuchwepheshe?
Ngemuva kwelanga elilandelayo
Ukwakha "Dynasty"
Photo ngu-A.Meddedevadlani Fire Garden nesakhiwo esihlukile esinezitezi esisodwa, isandiso esiya endlini noma esitezi saso esiphezulu, sinendawo ebalulekile yokukhazimulayo, efudumele futhi yaguqulwa ngezitshalo eziyindilinga zonyaka. I-AsperCylist emiklamo ye-translucent izobiza engadini ebusika noma yisiphi isakhiwo esincane esinezindonga zengilazi nophahla. Akunjalo ngasikhathi sinye hhayi ukuthi kunezihlahla nezimbali, ngokwesibonelo, kungenza umsebenzi we-porch-hall, igalari, kuphendukele echibini, ejimini ngisho negalaji, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kohlobo olukhethekile wokwakha ngenkathi kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa. Oni, empeleni sizokhuluma esihlokweni.
Ukuthandwa kwezingadi zasebusika kuyakhula: Abathuthukisi bakhangwa ngokuqala kwesixazululo sokwakha, kanye nokuqhathanisa, kanye nejubane lokuhlanganisa lo mklamo, kanye nemizwa ekhethekile umnikazi athembisa ithuba lokuncoma iBlizzard noma ukuduma kwezulu Izindonga ezisobala nophahla (zithi kuphela ngalezi zikhathi futhi uyaqonda - impela, yini induduzo eyenziwe ekhaya). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isakhiwo esikhanye ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi uma kufuthelwa, kudinga ukunakwa njalo, futhi izindleko zayo zokugcina ziphakeme kakhulu, ngoba, uthango olushisayo, uthango lwe-translucent akwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko eyenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zendabuko.
Ukuze ingabe ingadi yasebusika iminyaka eminingi yanikeza injabulo, futhi ayizange iphenduke umthwalo, iphrojekthi efanelekayo iyadingeka, ukukhetha okulungile kwamaphrofayili okugcwalisa nokugcwalisa. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthatha, mhlawumbe nesinqumo esinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Yini bonke ababambe
Okuxakile ngokwanele, ezweni lethu kubhebhetheke ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasebusika Amasu we-Facade wamaphrofayili we-aluminium, Kuqale kwaklama ukuheha izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izikhungo zebhizinisi kanye nezakhiwo ezintsha ze-elite. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Agrisovgaz (AGS 150), BCMPO (FS-55), iGlavstroy Mosmek (i-Alumax Trademark "(SPRIM-06 TRENDERMARK," TATPROF "(TP 50300) (Alp 50 . Izindleko zocingo lwe-1m2 ezenziwe zisebenzisa amaphrofayili asekhaya zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4600-4900, okungukuthi, intengo ye-1M2 yendawo yonke yesakhiwo esisodwa (ngaphandle kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-19. Amaphrofayli abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga yi-1.6-2.2 Times abiza kakhulu; Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izindleko zensimu yasebusika zizokwanda ngo-20-80%. Ngasikhathi sinye, njengoba ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa, umehluko ngekhwalithi (phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuphathelene nokuqina kwezimpawu nemidwebo yokudweba) eyokuqala neyesibili namuhla incane.
"Indlu yaseBavavaria" | 
Raico bautechnik. | 
Raico bautechnik. | 
Raico bautechnik. |
1-4. I-WHOWN yonke amafemu aseNtshonalanga Europe akhiqiza izinhlelo ezibizwa nge-multivariate ze-facade, ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningana ze-Carrier Frames, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-Aluminium Pipe yesigaba esingunxande (1.3), uhlobo lwensimbi (2) noma isibambiso esifakiwe ( 4).
Izinhlelo ze-Facade ziyindawo yonke: ngoba izindonga nophahla zinikezwa isethi efanayo yama-racks, ama-rigger (avundlile (avundlile) nezinto ezingejwayelekile (zilungele iziketi kanye nama-endends) ezenziwe ngengxenye ye-50-18060mm. Ukusuka kubo uqoqa uhlaka, lapho i-windshop izobe isibopha khona izintambo zomoya nge-cling slats. Ngenxa yezimpawu ezivela ezintweni ezingamelana neqhwa (irabha ye-EPDM-zokwenziwa), wonke amalunga "Iphrofayili / I-Double-Glazing" atholakala ngokuphelele Hermetic futhi awavumeli umswakama. Imichilo ehlanganayo "ishesha" noma iklwebelwe ezintweni ezikhethekile zokuqinisa ezitholakala kumaphrofayili ethwala. Lezi zinto ezenziwe ngopulasitiki eziqinisiwe zidlala indima yokuqhuma okushisayo futhi sithuthukise izici zokufakwa kwezindawo ezishisayo zamaphrofayili. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa (i-RPD) yamuva kuncane: 0.35-0.45m2C / W.
Umbono we-Specialist
USergey Elnikov, inhloko yeVeka Rus Marketing Marketing
Amafasitela anamuhla acwebezelayo anengilazi ephansi yokuphuma kanye namakhamera agcwele i-inert gesi Vumela abakhiqizi noma ngabe besebenzisa amafreyimu "okubandayo" ukufeza izidingo ze-SNIP 23-02-03 "Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo". Ngokusho kwalombhalo, ukumelana nokushisa okushisa amawindi okugcina ezakhiweni zokuhlala eRound Lanels eRussia kufanele kube okungenani 0.51-0.55m2C / W. Kodwa-ke, ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi i-condensate yakhiwa ku-Frost on Frames kusuka kumaphrofayili we-facade aluminium, ngenxa yokuthi impilo yesakhiwo ifushane. Yebo, kanye nezindleko zokushisa "i-aluminium" ingadi yasebusika ingaphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Qaphela ukuthi ku-SNUP, kunezindlela ezihlobene namafasitela, futhi ngemuva kwakho konke, indawo ebaliwe icishe ibe yi-10% yendawo yegumbi. Ingadi yasebusika inezindonga ezikhanyiselwe ngokuphelele nophahla, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuqondiswa kwama-translucent lapha kuyadingeka ukwethula izimfuno eziphakeme.
Ishu | 
Ishu | 
URehau. | 
Abakhi bezakhiwo D.Nosov, V. Cherry Photo R.Shelomentvev |
5-6. Amaphrofayili we-AGSO ags ags kusuka ku-alumininum "efudumele": 5-lamiated; 6- ngopende.
7. Ukuthola umoya omncane wemvelo wengadi encane ebusika, kwanele ukufaka amawindi amaningana okufudumeza ku "amaseli" ezindongeni (okungenani ama-20% wendawo yokuthambeka).
Amadokhumenti angama-8.Imininingwane yohlelo ngalunye lwephrofayili kunezindlela ezinquma ubude obukhulu be-rafted, isinyathelo sabo, ibanga eliphakeme phakathi kweRighels. Amanani ala mapharamitha akufanele adlule lapho eklama ingadi yasebusika; Ngaphandle kwalokho, umklamo awunakumelana nemithwalo esebenzayo.
Ama-Stroks wokufakelwa kwe-thermal akungabazeki ukuthi inguqulo ye-winble eyengeziwe yezakhiwo ze-aluminium, ezibheke ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwengaphakathi lasebusika. Zikhiqizwa ikakhulu ngamaphrojekthi ngamanye, inkampani "iBavaria House", "iWindows Shipward", Yucco (All- Russia) Idr. Isihlahla (Udoti Olukhuni Esuka enyakatho uPine) usetshenziselwa ukwenziwa ekwenziweni kohlaka lokwakha lwenkampani. I-Aluminium yenza kuphela amafreyimu aphezulu aphezulu, esebenzisa uhlelo oluklanywe ngokuhlongozwayo lwamaphrofayili aphezulu anenhlolovo eshisayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Therm + (Raico Bautechnik, Germany).
Izakhiwo eziguqukayo ezivela ku-Aluminim-aluminium empeleni azihlukile kumaphrofayili we-aluminium angcono kakhulu abakhiqizi baseYurophu. Kepha uma engadini ebusika kucatshangwa ukuthi kutholakale izitshalo ezishisayo, ezidinga ukukhulisa umswakama womoya (85-90%), izakhiwo zokhuni kuzofanela kube lula, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenza okujwayelekile ngezingoma ezikhethekile zokuvikela ngeke zisebenze ezingaphezu kwe-10 -2 iminyaka.
Ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme obucacile
Ungangena engadini ebusika ekubukekeni kwezakhiwo zesakhiwo esakhiwe ngesitayela sanamuhla, usebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhazimula - okubizwa ngokuthi yisakhiwo ophahleni (noma kulo lonke umklamo). Kulesi, amaphrofayli akhethekile we-aluminium nama-windows angewona ajwayelekile acwebezelayo (ingilazi yabo yangaphandle ingaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela asebenzisa ukuvala ukuvalwa kwephrofayili yohlaka). Amafasitela acwebezelwe amabili afakwa kusetshenziswa kuphela i-sealant engamelana nesithwathwa, ezungeza ngaphandle kokubopha ama-slats. Umphumela utholakale indawo yengilazi ebushelelezi, ehlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi unenzuzo eyodwa engenakuqhathaniswa: ama-snowflake nama-raindrop amaconsi ahamba kalula.
ENtshonalanga ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese zezingadi zasebusika zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi Izinhlelo ezikhethekile zephrofayili. Zenziwa kusuka ku-aluminium "efudumele" futhi kusuka epulasitiki. Imakethe yasekhaya ifaka amaphrofayili we-aluminium izinkathi ezine zeSolar Products (USA); Ipaki lane, ultraframe (ukuzala); UReynaers- Uhlelo lwe-CR120 ubusika bezingadi zasebusika; Schco- Systems zophahla kanye nodonga lwe-Wi60 ne-WE60 idr. Umkhiqizo uMenclature lapha ububanzi kakhulu futhi ufaka izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa: ama-skates ajika, ama-eveve ama-eaves, kanye nokukhanyisa ama-gutter namapayipi. Konke lokhu kusiza ukudala izakhiwo ezincane nezikhanyayo zokwakha okwakuqala, vele zingenakwenza lutho nge-greenhouse greenhouse. Enye yezixazululo ezingaba khona kophahla yi-Outer (ngenhla ehehayo) ukuhlelwa kwe-rafter, ukugcizelela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, ezinhlelweni eziningi zesiNgisi.
"Indlu yaseBavavaria" | 
"Umkhumbi wewindows" | 
"Britton" |
9. Amaphrofayli we-Aluminium wezinhlelo ze-facade, njengama-zensimbi ama-drains, amboze i-powder koqweqwe lwawo. Usebenzisa isikali se-Universal Ral, kulula uku-oda imikhiqizo yombala ofanayo.
10-11. Imininingwane yohlaka lwezinkuni imbozwe ngezingoma ezingenamibala noma zokuthambisa (10); Ukubhekana namaphrofayili e-PVC ahlukaniswe ifilimu elimelana nomkhathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla (11).
I-varerine yabakhiqizi enjenge-Deceuninck (Belgium), iRehau (Germany), amasistimu asanda kuvela ama-PVC wezingadi zasebusika, yize kungenzeka ukubabiza ngopulasitiki kuphela. Isisekelo sokwakheka kunguhlaka, izingxenye zawo ama-racks, ama-Riglels, ama-rafted amaphrofayli afutyela ensimbi eshidi (eRehau Ezinye izinto, afana ne-aluminium ye-angular, zenziwe "nge-aluminium" efudumele "ye-aluminium). Kusuka ku-PVC (amaphrofayili akhethekile abunjiwe ama-T), kwenziwa uhlaka kuphela amadizayini wokukhazimula - ahlelwe ngohlaka emathangweni. I-Udeceunink Kit ihambisane ne-aluminium lining yangaphandle, ukukhiya ingilazi. I-AEUROCELL ne-Heywood Williams (iBrithani) ekwakhiweni kophahla Sebenzisa amaphrofayili we-aluminium ezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifakwe ngotshani lweplastiki.
Ukuze uthole amandla namandla okufakwa okushisayo, imikhiqizo enjalo ayihlukile ku-aluminium. Umehluko ubonakala kuphela ebusweni bomklamo: Ngokusho kobubanzi bephrofayili yephrofayela ebonakalayo ye-PVC, njengomthetho, kukhudlwana ngandlela thile, ngakho-ke isakhiwo sonke sibukeka sikhulu futhi, mhlawumbe sihlanganiswa kangcono nezindlu zokwakha zakudala.
"Britton" | 
"Britton" | 
Isiphepho |
12-13.Specialized Systems zifaka phakathi ama-cornese akhethekile (12) kanye ne-skate (13) izinto ezinikeza ukususwa kwemvula nokuncibilikisa amanzi kusuka kumajoyinti ahlelekile.
14. Isistimu Yezinhlelo Zokukhazimula Kwezinhlazikwane.
Maye, izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuvikelwa kokushisa- izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokushisa- zombili zepulasitiki ne-aluminium- cishe azenzi i-facade. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa isixazululo esilandelayo: Amasistimu akhethekile asetshenziswa kuphela lapho kwakhiwa ophahleni lwensimu ebusika (okungukuthi, lapho amandla akhulayo alengayo ayadingeka khona kusuka kumaphrofayli), kanye nohlaka lwezindonga zenziwa ngokujwayelekile I-Five-Chamber (ukujula okukhuphuka - ama-pvc ama-PVC ama-PVC we-PVC ama-PVC athandwa kakhulu: I-Brilliant-Design (Rehau), Isazi (i-veka), i-Innonova (Trocal), i-Germany) IDR. Ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono izici zokufakwa kwe-thermal kocingo, lokhu kunciphisa izindleko zensimu yasebusika ngo-10-15%. Amandla adingekayo ezindonga akunzima ukunikela ngezixhumi ezikhethekile ze-aluminium, futhi aqiniswe ngama-liners ensimbi anamapuleti anamapuleti, avumela ukuthi ufake ubuthi ngewindows kanye nebhokisi lomnyango nge-angle ka-60-180. Inkinga kuphela ephakama ngenhlanganisela yophahla odongeni, ngoba amasistimu ahlukene awahambelani, futhi kunzima ukwakheka kwamanzi nophahla. Ngakho-ke, uphahla kufanele lube nesithukuthuku okungenani esingu-150mm.
Ingilazi nomncintiswano wayo
Njengokugcwaliswa kodonga nodonga lwensimu yasebusika, amafasitela asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emafasiteleni: egumbini elinamagumbi amabili anamagumbi amakhulu kanye nama-glass alonga amandla (ngokwesibonelo, 4-16-16- I-4Y, ngokumelana nokushisa kokushisa okungu-0.72m2c / W), ophahleni - igumbi elilodwa kuphela elinengilazi ephansi yokuphuma (ukuze lingandisi umthwalo kufreyimu). Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, amawindi wophahla adinga ukukhiqizwa hhayi kusuka kwingilazi evamile, kepha kusuka ku-triplex (yangaphakathi) futhi eqinile (yangaphandle). Izindleko zophahla zizokwanda cishe izikhathi ezi-2: Uma intengo ye-1m2 yephakeji yokusindisa amandla nge-i-ruble ecishe ibe ngama-3500 ama-ruble, bese kuthi i-1M2 ye-Glaziso ephephile izobiza okungenani ama-ruble angama-4500-6000. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela uphahla, amaselula (amaselula) polycarbonate ayanda. (Okwezindonga zakhe, alos, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzisebenzise ngenxa yokubonakala okwanele, kanye ne-monolithic plexiglass, ngisho nokukhulu kuka-12 mm, akunakunikeza ukufakwa okudingekayo okushisayo.)
Ama-polycarbonate namuhla ayaziwa kakhulu ngamashidi acashile (4-6mm) ale ndaba alungele ngokuphelele ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Ezivandeni zasebusika, amaphaneli asetshenziswa ngokukhulu kuka-25, 32, 35 no-40mm; Ungasebenzisa amashidi ama-millimeter anezindonga ezigqinsiwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuthi "Titan" (Polygal, Israel). Isinqumo esinjalo sizokwehlisa izindleko zokwakha sonke nge-30- 40%: I-polycarbonate ngokwayo ishibhile izikhathi ezi-3-5 ezishibhile kunengilazi, ngaphandle kwalokho, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa isigaba sesiphambano samaphrofayli othwala kanye nakwaba lula ukufakwa. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi impilo yenkonzo ilinganiselwe: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-microstructure yayo iyahlukahluka futhi iyahlukana, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-8-10 kuzoba nomsebenzi olungisa uRofe. Kepha kusuka ku-polycarbonate akunzima ukwenza amamojula curly; Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphaneli angagoba (ngokuqina kwe-25mm, i-radius yokugoba okuncane ngu-4.4 m) futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakha izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ze-vailed. Amawindi abunjiwe (agobile) azobiza cishe izikhathi eziyishumi abiza kakhulu (izindleko zawo zisuka kuma-ruble angama-7500. Okwe-1m2).
Veka. | 
"Profin Rus" | 
I-Politex Trade. | 
"Britton" |
15. Okokuphuma kuya emgwaqweni kusuka engadini yasebusika ungasebenzisa umnyango ophakanyisiwe.
16. Ingilazi ye-pyrolytic yokuzihlanza izosiza ukuvala isikhathi ekugeshweni kwamawindi.
17. Uphahla kwesinye isikhathi lufakiwe amashidi angewona ama-polycarbonate. Ngasikhathi sinye, igumbi lifuthelwa kancane ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kepha ebusika ungazizwa ukushoda kwelanga.
18. Uhlu lwePolycarbonate lubekwe ohlakeni kanye neyunithi yengilazi: ngosizo lwe-Press. Uma okugcina kufakwe izimpawu zokugcina, akukho ukubekwa uphawu okwengeziwe okudingekayo.
Amaphaneli avela ku-Cellular Polycarbonate Fros amelana nokuqina. Ngobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-16mm, ababahlukanisi ngisho ne-sledgehammer. Kuliqiniso, lapho ukufakwa kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi i-coefficion ethe xaxa yokuthengisa icishe ibe yi-3.5rd ephakeme kune-aluminium alloys lapho kwenziwa khona amafreyimu. Ngakho-ke, amashidi anqunywe ukuze awafake ngohlaka olunegebe eline-5-8mm ezungeze umngcele.
I-Polycarbonate ikhiqiza imibala ehlukene; Esikhathini esinezinhlobonhlobo zamafemu athile ku-30ton. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ungene kangcono ingadi yasebusika ekubukekeni kwezakhiwo zendlu, ubeke inhlanganisela ephumelelayo nge-facade noma uphahla (noma, ekulimaleni komthombo wokukhanya). I-Cellular Polycarbonate ikhiqizwa yi-safplast (Russia), i-Lexan (Austria), uMarlon (United Kingdom), Plastilux, Polygal (Polygal (Polygal (Polygal (Polygal (Polygal (Polygal (Polygal)
Umbono we-Specialist
Isipiliyoni senkampani yethu sibonisa ukuthi izinhlelo zohlaka olunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ezingadini zasebusika, ezenziwe ngensimbi yezigaba ezivaliwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa yilelo cala elenzeke eminyakeni embalwa edlule emadolobheni amadolobha, lapho iqhwa elimanzi elinamadwala elinamadwala aqhamuka ophahleni lwe-cottage liye engadini ebusika. Ochwepheshe Bona ukuthi i-1M2 yophahla olusobala yayinomthwalo we-tuli ka-1430 kgf. Izintambo zabanikazi bezinhlangano, ukwakheka cishe akuzange kube nguFlinch: Isixhumi esisodwa kuphela esisheshayo esasingedwa, ngemuva kwalokho sasingena esikhundleni sangemuva. U-Ahitheeva wayeqiniseka ngokunemba kokukhethwa kohlelo.
UMikhail Dmitriev, Umphathi Womkhiqizo weDekenink Rus
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi esimweni sezulu esishisayo esishisayo, uphahla oludumile luphenduka "i-heater" elinamandla kakhulu, futhi uma ungahlinzeki umoya futhi unciphise, sebenzisa ingadi yasebusika njengegumbi lokuphumula noma igumbi lokuphumula awukwazi. Ukuvikela ekuthini ngokweqile, ungafakwa oframes ophahleni olucwebezelayo olunamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo nge-tinted noma i-photochromic glass noma i-polycarbonate noma i-polycarbonate ngesihlungi se-IR (lokhu okubonakalayo kukhombisa imisebe ye-infrared). Kodwa-ke, ukwahluka okuphelele kwezingadi zasebusika kuqashelwa yiMarquises yangaphandle (amakhethini agobile ane-web yezinto eziphikisayo zesimo sezulu) kanye nezimpumputhe ze-roller. Izindleko zokuqala - ukusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu. Kwi-1m2, ama-shutter agingqika acishe abize kabili.
Ukusuka emcabangweni ukuze uzijwayeze
Ungakha ingadi yasebusika ngokuxhumana nenkampani ekhethekile esebenzisa umhlangano we-turkey design zombili kanye namaphrojekthi ajwayelekile. Le ndlela elula kunazo zonke, noma kunjalo, sisenazo izinkampani ezinjalo, futhi izindleko zezinsizakalo zazo ziphakeme kakhulu. Enye inketho ukuthenga iphrojekthi kwi-Archititural Bureau, ngemuva kwalokho o-oda izakhiwo ezidingekayo ezivela kumenzi wamafasitela (siphawula ukuthi kuphela abakhiqizi abakhulu abathatha ama-oda anjalo), futhi umsebenzi wokufaka uphathiswe iqembu labakhi abanolwazi. Ekugcineni, ungathenga umklami owenziwe ngomumo, akhiqiza amafemu athile esiNgisi nakwaseMelika, futhi aqoqe ngokwawo. Umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ukwakheka okujwayelekile kuzolingana nokubukeka kwezakhiwo zendlu kanye ne-landscape yesakhiwo.
"Britton" | 
Veka. | 
"Profin Rus" |
19-20.in Uphahla lwensimu ebusika enendawo engaphezu kwe-16m2, ama-hatches okuvula kufanele ashumeke (19). Kuyadingeka ekuthobelweni okusebenzayo komoya oshiye ngokweqile ekushiseni kwehlobo. Izindonga ezisobala ze-ACCLOBA azizange zigcwalise amakhaza, phansi, zifaka kwizihlatshelo zangaphansi (20), eziqinisekisa ukuthi ngokushaya izibuko ezifudumele.
21. Ngenye yezindlela zokulwa nokugqwayiza ngokweqile kwekamelo endaweni yesehlakalo yokwakhiwa kohlangothi lwaseningizimu nguMqhele Wezihlahla. Kuliqiniso, uma ihlathi lilukhuni esizeni sakho, kuzofanela ulinde kuze kukhule kahle.
Ingadi yasebusika, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu ngokweqile, iyadingeka. Emhlabathini obunjiwe (ama-Clarch, i-Loams It.d.) Yakha i-columnar-rigal (ngokhuni) noma amagoli okufaka amagoli, ngokushumeka ekujuleni kokuqhwa, noma i- "tape" (tape "(tape" (tape "(tape" (tape "(tepi" (tape) Uma ingadi yasebusika ifakwe ekhaya elenziwe ngomumo, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukugwema ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kwesakhiwo kanye nesandiso ngenxa ye-shrinkage futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla we-frosty powder amabutho. Ukujula kwezisekelo, njengomthetho, yenza okufanayo. Kufanele aboshwe ngomunye nomunye ama-anchor bond. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo esincane sokuzalela kancane kuyasiza ukuxhasa izinsizakalo eziguqukayo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe amabhlokhi weShrinkage. Le ndlela ilungile "isebenza" kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuthi "yinkinga" enkulu kunazo zonke - amanzi agcwele amanzi nobuthakathaka (uthuli lwe-opert). Phezu kwesisekelo, ukuphazamisela amanzi kufakwe ngaphezulu kwezingqimba ezimbili zezinto ezibonakalayo (i-rubberoid, it.p.p.p.p.pred on bitumen mastic.
Qala umhlangano wokwakha, njengomthetho, kusukela odongeni lwendlu, lapho izigaxa zamahange zikhangwa khona ngesinyathelo sephrofayili yokuqala engu-600-1000mm (enye yamakhona iqoqwe kuqala izakhiwo ezihlukile). Ngaphakathi kwama-racks akhuphukayo, kukhona okukude okungu-10-20mm okukude okukude; Kamuva, imvume igcwele i-foam ekhuphukayo (ngesinye isikhathi - uvolo); Ngaphandle, ukuthathwa kwangana manzi, kuyaphikiswa, bese kusondela ezinhlangothini ezimbili ngeNaschelniki.
Striple!
Lapho uhlela ingadi yasebusika, kuyadingeka ukucabanga kusengaphambili ukuthi uzolwa kanjani neqhwa futhi utholwe ophahleni. Ungasebenzisa ingilazi efudumele bese ubeka ikhebula lokushisa emigodini bese ukhipha amapayipi. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisixazululo esibizayo impela. Enye indlela ehlukile - yandisa i-angle yokuthambekela kophahla kuya ku-30 noma ngaphezulu; Ngasikhathi sinye, kunoma yikuphi, umklamo kufanele umelane nemithwalo yeqhwa okungenani i-140kgs / m2. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukucwasana kophahla kuya endlini, kuvame ukutholakala kumaphrojekthi asentshonalanga eYurophu yezingadi zasebusika, ezimweni zezulu lethu amumukeleki. Ebusika, iqhwa nakanjani lizoqongelela iqhwa, futhi lapho ukuncibilika kwakhe kungenakugwenywa.
Umklamo efanayo has adjuncing ifreyimu luhlaka kuze kube sesisekelweni, e ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa: esifa asekelayo lapha ubuyisela ewumngcingo iphrofayli coaching lapha, futhi esikhundleni isidlaliso zangaphandle, ukuhoxiswa zaveza steel lashukumisa is agibele amahhashi. Ama-racks kanye nama-rigger we-facade aluminium amasistimu ahlangana ngodaka "lwama-superstars", uhlaka lwezinkani luqoqwe ngosizo lwamakhona nezikulufo zokuzishaya; izinhlelo ezikhethekile ahlinzeke aboshelwe, screw nokuxhumana isiqhebezo. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimpawu ezihlanganisiwe zerabha, amalunga avalelisa nge-silicone noma enye ukwakheka.
Phezulu ezindongeni kulungiswe ngentambo (uhlobo lwe-mauerylalate) kusuka ku-aluminium noma ngephrofayili yensimbi, esebenza njengokusekelwa kwama-rafters. Ihlaya lophahla ngodonga lwendlu incisha igwebu elikhuphukayo. waterproofability Its olunikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngokuvamile, gluing phezu polymer mastic noma abicah sealant-material ukufulela.
Izici zokugcwaliswa kwe-translucent
| inketho glazing | Svetopropuska,% | Heat ukudluliswa ukumelana, m2c / w | Isisindo, kg. | Soundproofing, DB. | Intengo 1M2, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ingilazi engilazi 4-16-4I | 81. | 0,68. | amashumi amabili | 27. | Kusuka ngo-3400. |
| Ingilazi engilazi 4-16-7-7 (triplex) | 72. | I-0.55 | amashumi amathathu | 32. | Kusuka ku-4550. |
| I-Cellular polycarbonate esobala, 25mm | 55. | 0.58. | I-3.5 | 21. | Kusuka ngo-720. |
| Cellular polycarbonate esobala, 32mm | amashumi amahlanu | 0.71 | 3.8. | 23. | Kusuka ngo-740. |
| Umbala we-cellier polycarbonate umbala, 25mm | 35. | 0.58. | I-3.5 | 21. | Kusuka ngo-820. |
Abahleli sibonga Veka Rus, "Dekenink Rus", "Profin Rus", "Britton", "Iwindi ngisemsebenzini", "Iwindi Factory", Yucco, Veka, Four Seasons Solar Imikhiqizo, Rehau usizo ekulungiseleleni impahla.