Ukubuka konke ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokufaka ezitsheni zasendlini yangasese: ama-block kanye nezinhlelo zohlaka, ithangi elakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuxhumeka odongeni lwendle, isici sokufakwa kwezindonga ezingezona ezimalini
Ukumisa amatende, abasebenzisi bavame ukuncamela izindlu zangasese zangasese zekhotho, "khuphuka" ngaphezulu phansi, kanye nemininingwane "yezobuchwepheshe" bafuna ukwenza okungabonakali, ukucasha ngemuva kodonga. Khuluma ngokuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Kuze kube manje, kufaneleke kakhulu kusuka kwizixazululo zezobuchwepheshe nezokwakha ze-Bathrooms-Console (ezinamathiselwe). Lesi siqondiso savela ngasekupheleni kuka-80-HGG. HCHW. Futhi kwaba ngenxa yezidingo ezinjengalezi ze-prossaic njengokuhambisana nokuhlanzeka kwezindlu zangasese zomphakathi nobulula bokuhlanza. Ukuqaliswa komqondo wokuguqula ukuklebhula izinto zokuhlanzeka kusuka phansi, futhi konke kuyinto enkulu (kusuka endaweni yokubuka ama-aesthetics), kungenzeka ngenxa yezinhlelo zokufaka (Ochwepheshe nazo zibathumele ezinhlamvwini zokufakwa okufihliwe noma amasistimu wokufakwa ku-modular okufihliwe).
Uhlaka lokuqala oludliwayo eYurophu lwaqala ukukhiqiza iGeberit (Switzerland). Manje izinhlelo zokufaka, amathangi asakhelwe ama-drain ngaphezu kwazo akhiqiza amafemu ase-Europe e-Alcaplast (Czech Republic), Franke, Friatec, i-SchWe, i-Viega (iFinland), uma (i-Sweden), I-Wisa (Netherlands), i-SAS (France), i-Roca (Spain) i-IDR.
Uhlelo lokufaka (kusuka ekufakweni kwesiNgisi- "Ukufaka") isakhiwo somhlangano esihlose ngokuphelele esikuvumela ukuthi ubefihlekile ukuxhumanisa idivaysi enamapayipi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle, futhi kuqinisekisa ngokuthembekile ukuqina kanye nokufakwa kalula. Izitsha zasendlini yangasese zihlelwe ngohlaka lwamandla wokufakwa noma kwesinye isikhathi ezifakwe phansi eduze kodonga (kuvame ukuncika ezicidizweni), futhi ithangi lifihle ngemuva kodonga.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokufaka kanye nokuhlanganisa amadivaysi okufaka amapayipi ngaphezulu phansi akunakuba kuphela ukuze aqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukubonakala kwenza ingaphakathi kube lula, futhi indlu yokugezela ibanzi.
Viega. | 
Viega. | 
I-grohe. | 
UJacob Delafon. |
1. Module block ukufakwa mono (viega). Ukuphakama kwemodyuli kungu-1130mm. Ikhithi ifaka ama-racks asekelayo. Intengo, ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
2. Imodyuli ye-ECO Plus ifakwe idolo ngokujula okuguqukayo kokujula kuze kube ngu-75mm. Intengo - 6500 rub.
3. I-SL esheshayo (ukuphakama okuphezulu yi-1000 mm, ububanzi ngu-420 mm) yenzelwe ukukhwela amapayipi afakwe kuzikhanyiso. Intengo, i-12500 rub.
4. OVE (Jacob Delafon). Amadivayisi we-Santeh-Netec afakwe e-compact futhi afihlwe yi-Wall Tech Technical "Nuances" ngokubona ngokubonakalayo futhi anwebise ngempela isikhala segumbi elincane
Okunye ukufakwa kokufakwa kokufakwa, ngoba zonke izixazululo ezikuleso ahlongozwayo zicatshangelwa imininingwane emincane kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzi we- "backstage" kungenziwa ngokushesha, uhlanzekile, muhle futhi uthembekile, ngaphandle kokunciphisa amandla ezindonga.
Okunamathiselwe kufanelekile lapho kuhlela amakamelo amancane namakhulu, ngaphandle kwezici zawo zokwakha. Amasistimu wokufaka asetshenziswa kuzo zombili izikhungo ezakha ngaphansi kokwakha (ngasikhathi sinye, ama-niches akhethekile afaka ama-niches akhethekile kuwo ezingeni lokwakha), futhi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwezindlu zokugezela.
Singahlanganisa noma iyiphi insiza yokufaka amapayipi ukuze kufakwe izinhlelo zokufaka. Kepha kule ndatshana siyokhuluma ngezinhlelo zokufaka zezitsha zendlu yangasese, okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe. Ngokuhlelekile, zivimba futhi zihlaka.
Photo e.kulibaba Izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa
Izinhlelo zokufaka zivumela:
Shesha futhi wenze lula ukufakwa;
ukuphepha okuphephile ngokuphephile phansi;
Fihla ithangi lasendlini yangasese kanye nepayipi lokuhlanza;
Setha inkinobho ethi Flush endaweni ekahle;
Indawo engenalutho;
ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo ngesikhathi sokuswayipha kwamanzi;
Hlomisa indawo yokugezela ngokuya ngezidingo ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle bokwakhiwa kwanamuhla;
Ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu zabasebenzi ukuqukatha indlu yangasese ebekwe phansi kanye nephansi elizungeze ihlanzekile, ngoba akusekho isikhala sendiza esinzima.
Ukwakhiwa okuvinjelwe
Izinhlelo zalolu hlobo zenzelwe ukufakwa kuphela ezindongeni ezivunayo lapho zihlelwe khona ngama-anchor bolts. Uhlelo lwe-BLOCK luyithangi, elihlomele ngezindlela zokususa kanye nezindlela zokudla. Ngokuhlelekile kwenziwa njenge-monoblock. Izindlu zayo zinezimpawu zobumfihlo, ezenziwe ngopulasitiki ezihlala isikhathi eside, zihlome ngezinto zokuqinisa kanye namapayipi okuhlinzeka nangaphandle kwamanzi. Kuhlelwa kahle ukuqeda ukwakheka kwe-condensate (lapho kugcwaliswa ngamanzi abandayo) futhi kuzwakale kuvinjelwe ukucisha umsindo wokugeleza kwamanzi. Usekela phansi kohlelo olunjalo ngokuvamile alunalo. Faka isicelo sokubhema (ukhonkolo we-foam, isitini esigcwele) noma wenze ama-niches ku-averhel. Ukufakwa kwe-block kungasetshenziswa zombili ngezinamathiselo nakungaphandle (faka) amamodeli wokumodela we-flapless.Imiklamo yohlobo lwe-block-block ikhiqizwa nguGeberit (Kombifix), uFriatec (FriaBloc), iViega (Mono), iTece (imodyuli ecwebezelayo yendlu yangasese) i-IDR. Izindleko zohlelo lwe-block endishini yangasese zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-4-10.
Amafreyimu: Ukwesaba kanye nephrofayili
Kungamamojula wokukhuphuka ngohlaka olunikeza cishe inkululeko yokuhlela okungenamkhawulo yokwakhiwa kwendlu yokugezela. Okokuqala, izinhlaka zozimele, ngokungafani ne-block, zingafakwa ezindongeni zazo zonke izinhlobo. Okwesibili, izinhlelo zozimele zikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amadivaysi hhayi ngokwesiko kuphela odongeni, kodwa nanoma iyiphi indawo: phakathi nendawo yokugezela, ekhoneni, ngaphansi kwefasitela "ezicijile" Indawo yangasese, qamba indlu yokugezela yabantu abanamakhono alinganiselwe ngokomzimba futhi, vele, bawine indawo ewusizo.
Uhlelo lwefreyimu luyi-compact design equkethe ifreyimu yensimbi yensimbi edwetshwe ngopende we-powder (umenzi ngamunye unombala wayo wenkampani). Ihlelwe ethangini lokukhipha futhi lonke i-blockage yonjiniyela yedivayisi kanye nezinto zokubopha ifreyimu emiklamo yendlu kanye ne-pribor yokuhlanzeka ibe ngohlaka. Njengasezinhlelweni ze-block, ekufakweni kohlaka lwezitsha zasendlini yangasese, amathangi asele afakwe umsindo futhi afakwe ukugcwaliswa nokuqiniswa kwe-drain.
Photo t.grronskaya | 
Photo t.grronskaya | 
Photo t.grronskaya | 
Photo t.grronskaya |
Uhlelo lokufakwa kohlobo lwefreyimu lwakhiwa emayini enamapayipi esikhaleni samahhala, ama-anchors anamathela kwiplanethi ye-slab nama-studs - ohlelweni lwensimbi odongeni lwasemayini (a, b); Ubukhulu bokususwa kwabalandeli kusuka endishini yangasese kuya esikhungweni sendle kunqunywe endaweni futhi ingxenye eyeqile yanqunywa (b); Ukuhlangana kokukhipha okucasulayo kwe-riser kuvalwe ngokucophelela (d).
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinhlelo: zokwenza izindonga ezingezona ezingenamuntu kanye nezesithwali.
Izindonga ezilawulwayo. Ukuhlukaniswa okungasindi, izindonga ze-plasterboard, udaka, izivikelo zezinhlaka ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela ngokuzimela isisindo sendlu yangasese (cishe ama-25-36 kg) kanye nesisindo somsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, amafreyimu wokuzisekela okuqinisa amandla angamelana nesisindo esifinyelela ku-400kg asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izitsha zendlu yangasese ezindongeni ezingezona ezindongeni. Uhlelo luhlelwe phansi futhi kwesinye isikhathi luya odongeni. Ifakwe ku-Plumbing, inkinobho yokugeza, amapayipi amanzi kanye nendle axhumeke eziphethweni, futhi uzimele ngokwawo uvaliwe ngamaphaneli noma wakhe ifolda, eyakha amafolda. Amasistimu wokufaka ozimele wokufakwa okufihliwe ebhodini elifihlekile noma okunye ukwahlukaniswa okulula kukhishwe okujwayelekile (i-Migliore), i-MIGLIORE (Italy), i-Alcaplast, i-ALCAPAST, i-Wisa. Izindleko zabo zingama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-8-10.
Ukwenza lula futhi kusheshiswe ukufakwa kwama-sangechnibor, ama-profayili aqinisiwe (insimbi, kusuka kuma-alloys anemibala) nawo anikezwa. Lawa maphrofayli anesigaba esikhethekile sesiphambano kanye nokukodwa okuvumela ukuthi ushaye imodyuli ngohlelo lwephrofayili. Kungenzeka ukwakha ngokushesha uhlaka oluqinile lwama-falsalland, ukwakheka kwezingxenye zezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezihlobene kakhulu nezixazululo zokuhlela ezingezona ezijwayelekile. Ngethemba, aziguquki futhi zibiza kakhulu.
Izinhlelo ezinjalo ozimele zazo zinikezwa nguGeberit, Tece, Viega Idre. Ngokuhlelekile, zilula kakhulu futhi ngaphezu kwamaphrofayli zifaka izinto zokuxhuma.
UGeberit. | 
UGeberit. | 
Viega. | 
Tece. |
5-6. Ukuwasha ithangi lokufakwa okufihliwe (okuhlanjululwe kabili, okulawulwa ngaphambili, ukujula - 90mm), kuhlanganiswe ne-niche yodonga lwemali, kukuvumela ukuthi wenze igumbi lokugezela eliphakeme, elibanzi nenhlanzeko
7-8. Ukuhlelwa okunjalo okungajwayelekile sekubonile ukubonga kumamojula wokufakwa okufihliwe kweViega, okuvumele indawo amadivaysi okufaka amapayipi emakhoneni. Imodyuli ekhuphukayo ingafakwa hhayi kuphela e-angle yama-45, kepha futhi ngqo odongeni noma ephrofayli ekhuphukayo. Inikeza ukulungiswa okubushelelezi kwezinto ngokujula kuya ku-200mm (7). Imodyuli ye-tece imbozwe ngamashidi e-plasterboard. Udonga olusanda kwenziwa lungabe lugcwele amathayili (8).
Izindonga zemali. Izindonga ezinjalo (Capital Capital zibheka udonga lweMonolithic noma izitini zinobukhulu okungenani be-250mm) esimweni sokuthwala umthwalo ophakeme odingekayo futhi awudingi inzuzo engenalutho. Kepha kungani amamojula wokufaka omazayo adinga? Futhi iqiniso ukuthi ngokufakwa okujwayelekile ezindongeni kuvame ukwenza izigaba zokubeka izinsiza zamanzi namapayipi okuhambisa indle, yize kuvinjelwe phansi. Ukuthula kokufakwa okunjalo kungahle kungalindeleki, kungasho ukuthi lo msebenzi uthuli futhi ulukhandlekile. Ukufakwa kokufakwa, lobu bunzima buyaqedwa. Konke okudingayo ukuxhuma nokufaka (ukuxhumana, ama-nozzles, ama-fasteners asevele ekhona) ahlelwe odongeni usebenzisa amabakaki noma kuphrofayela ekhuphukayo. Amabakaki wezinsimbi zodonga ezifakwe izinhlelo, i-Universal. Bakuvumela ukuthi ufake ukufakwa hhayi ngokuqondile odongeni, kodwa futhi nase-angle ka-45.
Amafreyimu okuhloswe ukuthi odongeni oluyimali enza kancane, ngokwesibonelo, i-Friaplan (Friatec), Eco (Viega), 980 (Sanit). Kunezinhlelo zendawo yonke: Yithi, i-Duberit (Geberit) ifakwe ekwahlukanisweni kwamapayipi e-Drywall, lapho isikhala sesivele sihlinzekelwe ukubekwa kwezokuxhumana, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ukukhwela phambi kodonga lwezezimali nakuwo.
Ukwakha amaqoqo amapayipi akhuphukile, abakhiqizi bahlinzekela ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokufaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kubumbene, amabanga amabili ajwayelekile enziwa phakathi kwezitsha zendlu yangasese (180 no-230mm).
Inketho ekhoneni
Amamojula wokufaka ama-angular akuvumela ukuthi ufake indlu yangasese emakhoneni, angezelwe noma ngaphansi kwama-90 aesli kule ndawo, kunikezwe ipayipi lokuthuthwa kwendle, ungenza enye yezixhaso ezimbili ezibuyiselwe. Ukuba khona kwelebula lemitha kube lula ukufakwa, futhi indawo yethangi lokukhipha endaweni ephezulu kusiza ukuxhumana nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ngaphakathi kwemodyuli yindawo eyanele ye-wiring yepayipi nomhlangano wokuqiniswa. Uma kunesidingo, inhlanganisela yamamojula amabili we-angular kungenzeka.
Ithangi elakhelwe ngaphakathi
Isixhumanisi esibalulekile sekhithi yokufaka ethangini elakhelwe ngaphakathi kwendlu yangasese (intengo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu). Enye yezindlela eziphambili zokuhlola uhlelo lokufaka ukuthembeka komsebenzi wokuqiniswa, kuya ngokuyinhloko kwikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha. Isebenzisa amapulasitiki asezingeni eliphakeme angafaki i-corrosion kanye nomsebenzi amashumi eminyaka i-silicone ekhethekile yolwelwesi lomshini wokufakelwa.
Abasebenzisi bahlale bekhathaza umbuzo: Ungafika kanjani ethangini lokudla, amapayipi, eyeliner, uma kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle? Okokuqala, izinhlelo zokufaka ezifihliwe zabakhiqizi abadumile zenziwa ngonembeza, futhi cishe akukho lutho oluzophula lapho. Into esemqoka ukuwamisa. Okwesibili, ukuvula ukubuyekezwa kwesibuyekezo (ngemuva kokhiye wokugeza), kulula ukufinyelela izindlela zethangi (yize isidingo salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi sivele uma uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi luhlome ngesihlungi esihlanjululwe ngamanzi). Ngokusebenzisa iwindi le-hatch, i-shrink valve ingahle ilungiswe, isetha amavolumu amabili ahlukene we-plum. Kukhona ithuba lokushintsha inani lamanzi akhishwe lapho lilethwa efektri: nge-COMED Plum - 3 noma i-4l, kanye ne-9l. Ibhokisi le-inqoba elihlanganisiwe lokujula okuguquguqukayo kokusetha inkinobho ethi Flush alivumeli uthuli futhi udoti ukuwela ethangini lama-drain, elizokwehluleka ukuqiniswa (futhi lisebenza njengesiqondisi sereferensi).
Senza ukukhetha
Ngokukhetha uhlelo lokufaka, kufanele ucabangele:
Indawo yokuvikela ukulala;
imodeli yedivayisi efakiwe;
indlela yohlelo lokuqinisa;
Ukubuka kwesisekelo sokuqinisa uhlelo;
Ubukhulu be-niche (uma isetshenziswa);
Indawo nokubukeka kwesikhiye sokugeza;
Izidingo zemishini yezobuchwepheshe, ezihlanzekile nezenhlalo.
Lungisa izinga lamanzi ethangini ngaphandle kokuhlakaza i-valve ye-inlet. Uhla lokucindezela olusebenzayo kumamodeli amahle kakhulu ngu-0,1-10bar, futhi izinga lomsindo lihambelana ne-Class1 yokuvikelwa komsindo ngokwe-CIN4109 (17DBA). By the way, bonke abakhiqizi bamathangi asele anamathela kuleli zinga eliphakeme laseYurophu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zedivayisi yokumba: Mechanical (vbzaya ukucushwa) kanye pneumatic (ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzisi). Ngendlela, abalingisi be-pneumatic foot, njengezinkinobho zokuxhumana, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezindawo zangasese zabantu abanamakhono alinganiselwe womzimba. Sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokugeza: Ngakho-ke, ukucindezela okubushelelezi kwenkinobho kanye nokwenza kusebenze kwe-Flip valve kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-drive cable ethambile (Viega).
Inkinobho ye-edethe
Ukufaka? Kalula!
Ukuxhaswa Kwezimele kungashintshwa ekuphakameni kuze kube ngu-20cm (ngakho-ke umsebenzisi unethuba lokusetha indlu yangasese ngokuya ngokukhula kwayo). Imilenze yokufaka ehlakaniphile yokufaka imilenze yokusekela etholwayo ifakwe indlela yokuzithandela futhi inamalebula avumela ukuthi uvumelanise into. Kuyasiza ukufaka ithoyilethi kalula ebangeni elifanele ukusuka phansi. Unqenqema oluphezulu lwendlu yangasese luvame ukubekwa endaweni ephakeme ngo-40-43cm kusuka ezingeni lesitezi sokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama kokuqina kwama-ceramics kungashintshwa kubantu abanamathuba alinganiselwe ngokomzimba noma ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu.
Amamojula wokufaka afakiwe kwinqubo yomsebenzi osalungiswa. Ukunamathisela izindlu zangasese zinamathiselwe kufreyimu yokufaka ngokusebenzisa i-falsalland noma ifreyimu enama-stud akhethekile. Zigcinwa ngohlaka lokufakwa ngaphambi kokuqeda. Ukufakwa komsindo okuzwakalayo, ama-gaskets anemisindo phakathi kweSantechnicborborbor kanye nokuqedela izindonga, kanye nama-cuffs enjoloba, agqokwa ama-stud.
UGeberit. | 
UGeberit. | 
NGIYAVUMA. | 
Sanit. |
9. Enye yezinzuzo zezinhlelo zokufaka yikhono lokufihla konke okungahambelani nama-aesthetics kanye nokwakhiwa kwendlu yangasese yesimanje
10-12. Amamojula we-Universal Offing of Uhlobo Lwamafreyimu alungele wonke amamodeli wendlu yangasese anamathisela abakhiqizi baseYurophu
Kusiza ukuxhumana ohlelweni lwendle kuguqulwe ekujuleni kokufika. Ukufakwa kwamadivayisi kulandelana (ngokwesibonelo, indlu yangasese kanye ne-bidet), ukulungiswa okubushelelezi kwesikhundla sezinsimbi ngokwako kungenzeka ngokujula. Ukuxhumeka kwamanzi a-Adla kukhona okokufaka okukhethekile okuvimbela ukuqina ngodonga.
Ukulungisa isikhundla se-tank hole yesakhiwo se-tile, kwezinye izinhlelo, ungaguqula isikhundla sethangi ekuphakameni kwendlu yangasese: ithangi lihanjiswa yinkomba ekhethekile.
Uma kungekho ndawo eyanele ukuphakama, sebenzisa ozimele ezifingqiwe ezikhethekile. Bethulwa ku-Eco Rlus Series (Viega): Ukuphakama kwabo kungu-630mm, kuyilapho ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwamamojula alo khiqiza kungu-1130mm (eGeberit- 820, 980 no-1120mm). I-Aesley ayinabo ububanzi be-hlobo, imodyuli ephezulu ye-XS (Wisa) ekhuphukayo izosiza ububanzi bokuphela kwama-380mm ububanzi kuphela. (Ukuqhathanisa: Ububanzi bemodyuli iGeberit- 450mm, Viega- 490 noGro- 500mm.)
Konke kufakiwe
Ukwakheka kohlelo lokufaka lwendlu yangasese kufaka:
into ebekiwe (uhlaka lwenethiwekhi);
Ukuqinisa okusheshayo (kusethi yama-fasteners okufaka uhlelo uqobo kanye nasendlini yangasese);
Ithangi lokukhipha okufihlayo;
Ukhiye wokugeza (inketho);
isuka edolweni ligeze;
Izinto ezifakiwe.
Qaphela. Imishini iyahluka.
| 
| 
|
Enye inzuzo: kusethi yazo zonke izinhlelo kukhona izinguquko ezingama-90/10 ukuxhuma kumapayipi wendle nge-90 ne-110mm, kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa neSantochpring. Ukufakwa kokufakwa kuhlinzekwa ngeshubhu elinobubanzi obungu-90mm, okwenza amamojula akhuphukayo acwebile.
Ukufakwa kungashumeka ku-niche noma ukwahlukanisa ekujuleni kwe-125-185mm. Kulokhu, abakhiqizi banikela ngama-Special Special. Lapho usebenzisa izinkinobho zokulawula ezixhumeke ngqo kwi-Tank Mechanism, ukushuba kodonga kuvala ukufakwa, ngokuvamile akufanele kudlule i-60-70mm. Uma ukufakwa kufakwe ngemuva kodonga oluwugqinsi, kufanele ukhethe inkinobho nge-pneumatic drive ethangini. Thembela ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese yangasese yethoni kuphela uchwepheshe uyisihluthulelo sokusebenza isikhathi eside sedivayisi.
Abahleli babonga iRoca, Sanitek ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.
Okuqukethwe kulungiswa ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo lwabafundi kuwebhusayithi yesenzo "Dala imibono emisha."