Ukukhanyisa kwama-loggias kanye nama-balconies: Izinhlobo zezakhiwo eziguqukayo kanye nezici zazo zokufakwa kwabo, ukuxhumanisa eHillpox, izeluleko zochwepheshe,
Kulezi zinsuku, i-loggia ekhazimulayo noma i-balcony efulethini kungenzeka ukuthi yinto evamile. Umuntu ohlala khona uyohlala enezizathu ezinhle zokuvutha le nsimu esuka emgwaqweni. I-Avtus kunokuba ixazulule kanjani ngokuzimela.
Ngenhlanhla ngenhlanhla, ekhononda ngokushoda kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo, kufaka phakathi emkhakheni wama-balkhoning akhazimulayo, namuhla akudingekile. Imakethe imelelwa kabanzi zombili izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuslayida kanye "nenhloso ejwayelekile" amawindi kusuka ku-PVC, ngokhuni kanye ne-alumininum efudumele. Kunamafemu azothatha ngokuzithandela zonke izinkinga ezihlelweni ze-loggia noma i-balcony yakho. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uphuthume ocingweni bese ungena empini. Khetha kahle uhlobo lomklamo we-translucent, kuphela ngokuboniswa okuvuthiwe.
Umklami-I-Architect e.Romanava Photo S.I. UMorgunovy | 
Ishu | 
I-Architect-Designer T.ivan Photo e.kulibaba | 
Umakhi we- a.agafonova Isithombe ngu-d.minkina |
1. Ngaphandle kwendawo encane, kwesinye isikhathi i-loggia kungenzeka iguquke ibe yigumbi eligcwele. Isikhalazo se-Aesley sicela usizo kumklami ochwepheshe, umphumela ungadlula konke okulindelwe.
2. Amaphrofayli aphansi avela ku-Wood and Aluminium uku-oda apendiwe kunoma yimuphi umbala wephalethi le-RAL.
4. Usebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-Frapess yengilazi efakwe mat kuvumela ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kwamakhethini nezimpumputhe.
Into esemqoka ukubona inhloso
Omunye abanikazi bamafulethi badinga ukuguqula i-loggia (bakhokhoni) kwizakhiwo ze- "ZONKE inkathi" yokuhlala, isifundo, ingadi yasebusika noma indawo yokuzivocavoca. Abanye baphupha ngehlobo elikhanyayo nelipholile ehlobo, livikelwe hhayi kuphela esimweni sezulu esibi kuphela, kodwa nakumsindo wasemadolobheni kanye ne-smog. I-loggia yesithathu eyahlukene yindima yokugcina izinto ezidingekayo ngasikhathi sinye noma kwesinye isizini. Kubalulekile kubo ukuthi akukhanyi futhi awelanga, ukuze ungaweli kugwayi oluvuthayo kusuka phansi phezulu, i-petard engahleliwe yawela. Hhayi-ke, othile, ngaphandle kokudinga amamitha-skwele angeziwe, ufuna nje i-balcony yokubukeka kabi kusuka ku-facade kunomakhelwane.
Ngakho-ke, unqume ukuthi iyiphi injongo ahlomisa i-loggia (bakhokhony). Manje kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi yimaphi amaphrofayili okufanele wenziwe ozimele wewindows, yikuphi ukugcwaliswa okuthandwayo nokuthi yisiphi isikimu sokuvula esizobe siseduze.
"Profin Rus" | 
URehau. | 
Deceuninck. | 
Veka. |
5-6 6- I-Brillant-Design (Rehau).
7-8. Izinhlelo zephrofayili yePVC: 7 - Intandokazi (Defeunink); I-8- SOFTYLE (Veka).
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele: Noma yikuphi ukuheha okukhazimulayo kufanele kuhlanganiswe ekubukeni kwegquma. Ngokukhethekile siqaphela ukuthi ukuthola imvume yokunamathisela i-loggia egumbini elikhulu, kanye nokufakwa kwe-balcony (ukungashongo) kungavela). I-Avot yokufaka i-loggia, ngenkathi igcina iyunithi le-balcony, kungenzeka. AmaJuda anjalo angenamabhizinisi azoncika kakhulu kuwo amawindi owafakayo.
Imikhandlu eTiget
2. Futhi ipulasitiki, nasezinhlelweni ezishelelayo ze-aluminium, amathrekhi aphansi (izinkombandlela) zingcoliswe ngokushesha. Ukwelula impilo yenkonzo ye-roller mechanism, kufanele igezwe kaningi kunengilazi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa i-lubricant ekhethekile kujantshi ngamunye kanye ngonyaka.
3. Ngabe uzama ukugeza i-sash yamafasitela ashelelayo, unamathela ngaphandle kwefasitela uye emgwaqweni. Akunzima ukuwasusa, bese ufaka endaweni (nokho, ngobubanzi obukhulu be-sash, kuzoba namandla amakhulu angokomzimba walokhu).
Futhi asibandi
Usindisa ngokweqiniso ngemfudumalo ku-loggia kuphela i-Windows kuphela ngamawindi acwebezelwe kabili. Unga-oda izakhiwo zozimele ezivela epulasitiki, ngokhuni noma i-aluminium "efudumele", akukho mkhawulo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukumelana nokuvuselelwa kokushisa kwewindows okungenani i-0.55m2C / W - khona-ke i-loggia kulula ukuyilahla usebenzisa izinto ezinamandla zikagesi. Uma uletha le nkomba ku-0.6-0.7 M2C / W (okungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa amaphrofayili ama-PVC we-PVC amahlanu ngokuhlanganiswa kwamafasitela amabili ama-36mm noma i-lingle-Chamber Ukugcwalisa i-Argon), ukuthi ukuzivivinya kanjani kubonisa kanjani igumbi lingafudumala nge-radiator yegumbi lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo evulekile emnyango.
Photo V. Loginovo | 
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Ukufakwa kwe-glazing "efudumele" (okwenziwe ngamakhosi enkampani "Ifektri yeWindows"). Lokhu kubukeka njengekhalekhsoni ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kabusha (9). Ekuqaleni, ngokuya ngezinga, bahlola i-geometry yezindonga namapharapets (10). Amabhokisi akhukhunathi anamathiselwe iphrofayili yokwanda, abopha uphawu lokuhlangana kwe-foam ekhuphukayo (11). Kunamathiselwe amapuleti ekhuphukayo ngokukhetha ubude bezikulufo ezibalwa kangaka ukuze bangene emzimbeni wephrofayili eyinhloko (12). Kufakiwe (13) futhi ngaphambili kuqoshwe ebhokisini lokuqala lewindi lokuqala (14), kuhlolwe isikhundla salo ngokuya ngezinga (15). Ngosizo lwephrofayili yokuxhuma kanye ne-silicone sealant, ukuhlangana kwamabhokisi asondelene (16).
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Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umklamo usuvele wafakwa ekuvulekeni futhi evikelekile, umthungo okhulayo wagcwala i-polyurethane Foam (17). Babona usayizi wensimbi ye-Emalied (18) futhi bayifaka endaweni (19). Iziphetho zamaphrofayili zazivalwa ngama-plugs epulasitiki, bese izingxenye ezimbili zomvula ophansi zidonswe ngomunye nomunye. Iwindows Window sash futhi ihlole umsebenzi wokufakwa kwezikhiye (21), bahlunge abalingani bakhe (22). Bagcwele odongeni ngetheyipu le-langer futhi bembozwe ngobunono ngaphandle komthungo wokufaka, besebenzisa i-tile glue njengekhambi elisebenzayo (23). Amafasitela afakwa ngokungenaphutha, kusele nokwenza imisebenzi yokuqeda (24).
Maye, lapho uvula i-sash, iwindi lokuvula "lidla" le ndawo, okuyinto engakhululeki ngokukhethekile ku-loggia emincane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ububanzi obuncane (ngenxa yalokhu, amashifu akhanyayo azowohloka kakhulu futhi izindleko zeWindows zikhuphuka), noma zibheke ezinye izixazululo.
Akunjalo kudala, ngoba ama-loggias akhazimulayo aqala ukusebenzisa amasistimu afana ne- "hamonic". Amaphrofayli akhethekile awakhishwa nguDeceunink (Belgium), i-Gealan, i-Profine, iRehau, iSchco, i-Veka, nezesekeli, i-Hautau, i-Allgeria), iMaco (Austria). Kuliqiniso, inqobo nje uma zingafani kakhulu, njengoba zicishe zibe yizikhathi eziyi-1.5 zibiza kakhulu kunamafasitela ajwayelekile (okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12. Okwe-1m2) futhi aphansi kakhulu kubo ku-Rubber Seals ( Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokungafani nefasitela lokuvula, i- "Harmoshk" sash ayikwazi ukuhlonyiswa ngokufakwa kwengcindezelo).
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umklamo "ofudumele" unesisindo esibalulekile, futhi iphakethe le-skeleton elinama-slim alikwazi ukusebenza njengesisekelo esithembekile. Kusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ukukhulisa uhlaka ngezinto ezengeziwe zensimbi zensimbi kanye nama-jumpers avela e-angle noma ama-chapellor anamashalofu okungenani okungenani amashalofu okungenani angu-30mm. Kamuva, i-cavity yohlaka lwemiklamo igcwele ama-slabs eboya amaminerali (izinto ezivuthayo, njenge-foam, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa). Okunye ukonakala kwepharapet kuvame kakhulu ngohlangothi lwangaphakathi lwalo lubekwe odongeni oluvela emabhulokini e-foam aphansi.
Qaphela ukuthi konke uthango kwakhiwa ngale ndlela (kanye namafasitela) kuzofaka i-slab slab, engakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukumelana nomthwalo ofanayo (ikakhulukazi uma iminyaka eminingi akukho okuvikele ku-umswakama). Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthathwa ngebhizinisi, uku-oda ngokuqinile ngokuqinile ukuhlolwa kwesitofu sesitofu - kungenzeka ukuthi awukho umsebenzi ongeke wenziwe nhlobo.
"Profin Rus" | 
I-Wintech | 
Ishu | 
"Profin Rus" |
25-26. Izinhlelo zephrofayili: Isazi esingu-25-esinhlanu-Chamber (KBE); 26- Amathathu-Chamber Sliding 222 (Wintech).
27-28.Systems amaphrofayli eWindows: Kusuka ku-640 (ProFedal) - Sliding ezimbili ezinomsila ovela ku- "Cold" aluminium (27); I-Innonova (Trocal) ingukukhuphuka kwama-70mm okususwa kwe-PVC (28).
Ngeke yini kube ubusika!
Uma ungadingi ngempela i-loggia efudumele, kwanele ukwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amakhaza abandayo. Mhlawumbe izinhlelo zephrofayili ezaziwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo zenziwe nge-aluminium. Banikezwa ngokufakazela (Spain), astek-MT ngaphansi komkhiqizo Krauss (Russia) noGlasluckan (Finland). Isethi yokusungula ifaka imihlahlandlela emibili (ephezulu nangaphansi) kanye nenani elidingekayo lezindwangu ngokugxuma kusuka ku-arlow profiles ngesigaba esingu-3020 noma i-triplex futhi kungafakwa). I-canvases ngayinye ifakwe ama-rolling amabili epulasitiki, ahambisa umhlahlandlela ongezansi, futhi phezulu kuphethe i-canvas endaweni ebheke phezulu. Ngaphakathi kokuxhumana kwezilwandle ezinemihlahlandlela nomunye nomunye kukhona uphawu lwebhulashi. Umklamo onjalo usiza ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo we-8-12DB, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-loggia izoba ngu-5-7c wamfudumalo. Uma ufisa, iwindi lingafakelwa inetha lomiyane - yalokhu, abanikazi abakhethekile bazihlahlela kumaphrofayili amakhulu ngaphandle.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Luxyst System (Glasluckan) kusuka kwimikhiqizo ejabulisayo ne- "ASTEC-MT" ukuthi umhlahlandlela wokuqala unemizila emine, kanti abanye ababili bambili kuphela. Idizayini yaseFinland ilungele kangcono i-rectilinear "run": Ku-sash ezintathu endaweni evulekile, izokhulula u-2/3 wobubanzi bokuvulwa (hhayi ama-50%, njengoba kuthi ukuvulwa okungu-sash-3/4/4 okungu-4.
Umbala ojwayelekile wephrofayili ye-aluminium mhlophe, kepha ngoku-oda enkampanini apenda i-powder koqweqwe lwawo kunoma yimuphi umbala wephali le-ral, futhi kusuka ngaphakathi kungambozwa ngefilimu elikulingisa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla. Izindleko zezakhiwo ezishelelayo ezivela kumaphrofayili we-aluminium - 2500-4500 rub. Ku-1m2 (okuningi kuncike ekucushweni kwe-loggia, uhlobo lwengilazi, ubukhona bezinto ezingeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthoba).
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
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Ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-aluminium ye-aluminium ye-aluminium (kwenziwa yi-Master of the Company "Glezer"). I-karapapet inamathisele i-sywile yepulasitiki yepulasitiki, ukuyiveza ngokwezinga (29). I-Kodoconnik igomela umhlahlandlela ophansi (30). Ngaphandle, uthango oludala lwalumbozwe ngensimbi yensimbi, edwetshwe ngopende wesimo sezulu (31). U-Pre-Winding the Hole epuletini le-slab futhi ushaya ama-dowels kuwo, amabakaki avela ekhoneni lensimbi ayenamathele ophahleni (32). Ngosizo lwamapuleti nezikulufo, baqoqa ubukhulu be-20mm ngobukhulu obungu-20mm ngomhlahlandlela ongenhla - kufanele baphinde ngokuphelele ukucushwa kwethrekhi ephansi (33), bajoyine kubakaki (34). Iphrofayili ibimbiwe ngosayizi (35) futhi, isebenzisa i-plumb, ifakwe ngqo ngenhla kwesitimela esingezansi (36).
Ukuyekethisa kwepulasitiki
Ngomgomo wedivayisi, izinhlelo zokushelelayo zepulasitiki zama-balkhoning akhazimulayo zifana kakhulu ne-aluminium. Kodwa-ke, abaqondisi (bangama-barrels amabili kuphela), kanti ukudonsa kwe-sash kwenziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili e-PVC ama-PVC amathathu ngensimbi yokuqinisa insimbi, kanti uphawu lwebhulashi lwenza umugqa ophindwe kabili. Ububanzi bephrofayili ye-SASH likuvumela ukuthi ufake iwindi elicwengekile kabili ngobukhulu be-16mm. Uhlelo oludume kakhulu lwe-Sliders (Hanwha, Korea). Akunjalo kudala, iSuntech 222 neSuntech 232 (Wintech, eRussia) kwavela.Ngenxa yezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo uqobo, ukuba khona kwamaphrofayili amakamelo angaphakathi namaphakeji ezingilazi ezinhlaka eziphakeme zomsindo kanye nezimpawu zokufaka okushisayo kune-aluminium. Ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa kwamawindi anjalo ngu-0.35m2C / W. Ukuhlolwa okunemisindo akuzange kwenziwe, kepha, ngokusho kochwepheshe, lezi zinhlelo zinganciphisa izinga lomsindo wezokuthutha liye ku-25 DBA.
Futhi nokho yenza i-loggia ye- "ubusika" ngosizo lwalolu hlobo lokukhazimula kungenzeka ukuthi iphumelele. Kodwa-ke, amandla aphansi (aze afike ku-500w) afaka i-heater kuzovumela inkathi ebandayo ukuze alondoloze umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa asolwandle angaphakathi nangaphandle ngo-20-25c. I-turret yanele ukuvame ukugcina amabhange ngokhukhamba kanye nezinye izinqolobane zamasu. Sekuvele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo lapha kuzokwazi ukuhlomisa abamba ukushisa okwenziwe ekhaya kohlaza nemibala. Kuliqiniso, intengo yezinhlelo ezishelelayo ezivela kumaphrofayili e-PVC iphakeme kancane kune-aluminium, - 3500-5000 ama-ruble. Nge-1m2.
Ngaphansi komsindo wemvula
Abanikazi bamafulethi amaningi abane-loggia emincane benza inketho yokukhazimula ekugcineni komklamo we-translucent we-parapet kubakaki. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-loggia iba ngcono kakhulu: njengokungathi i-windows sill ivela egumbini, kodwa, kunalokho, ikhishwe ngalapho kukhishwa imingcele yayo. I-IWA futhi kufanele yenqabe ukwenqaba isinqumo esinjalo - ngokuyinhloko ngoba ukuxhumanisa ukwakhiwa kabusha kuleli cala akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi (abaphathi bemivilo yezakhiwo bazophikiswa). Kepha noma ungaba namahloni "ngesimo" sezomthetho "se-loggia yakho, qaphela ukuthi imvula namaconsi entwasahlobo angqongqoza nge-vivor ye-tin, okuvame ukumbozwa ngombono oyide, futhi lo msindo wezwakala ngokuphelele efulethini.
Sidlula ngaphezu kwesilinganiso
Ukukhazimula okungenamsurable kulungele labo abafuna ukuvikela i-loggia kusuka eqhweni nasemvuleni futhi ngasikhathi sinye nokubukwa kwephaneli yendawo ezungezile. Ngokuqondene nezinkomba zokushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, lapha izinhlaka ezinjalo ziphansi noma zibandayo "ezislayidi ze-aluminium.
ILumon (eFinland), i-STS Stakusit (Germany) neProjekthi ye-Estel (Russia) ibanzi kakhulu emakethe yethu. Njengezinye izinhlelo ezishelelayo, izakhiwo ezingama-FFUHERE ziqukethe izinkomba ezimbili (kulokhu zenziwe nge-aluminium) futhi zihambisane nazo nge-canvas. Umehluko ukuthi i-canvas yengilazi ayinayo i-Framing evaliwe, kukhona kuphela i-aluminium lining. Lesi sakamuva senzelwe ukuqinisa inqubo ye-roller, kanye nokuvikela imiphetho yemiphetho ye-canvases, lapho kushukumisela abahlali kanye nemimoya enamandla yobuso bemibukiso. Ingilazi ayisetshenziswanga okujwayelekile, futhi kuthulwe, futhi ubukhulu bawo kuncike ekuphakameni kwe-sash: Uma kungaphansi kwe-2m, thatha ingilazi ngobukhulu be-6mm; Uma kungaphezulu kuka-8mm. I-canvas engenhla kwe-2.4 m ayivamile ukuthi yenziwe, futhi kudingekile ingilazi enobukhulu be-10mm. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezigatshana ezingama-600 no-800mm. Ukuze ukwakheka kungavinjelwe kancane futhi kuvikelwe kangcono othulini, kusetshenziswa ama-burk main asetshenziswa phakathi kwe-blade nesiqondisi, naphakathi kwe-silicone esobala ye-sash-esobala.
Izindlela zombumbulu zamafemu ahlukene ziyehluka komunye nomunye, kepha zonke zivumela ama-canvas ukuthi ahambe umugqa ophukile noma irediyo, anikeze ukunyakaza kwawo kokukhanya nokubushelelezi. Zonke izinhlelo zihlinzeka ngokuhamba kokunyakaza endaweni eyodwa kanye nekhono "lokuyambula" ngalo odongeni, vula ngokuphelele ukuvulwa ngokuphelele. Ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-loggia, ungavula indawo eyodwa-ngokweqile. Izindleko ezikhazimulayo ezingenalazi zisuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8. Nge-1m2.
Photo by v. grigoriev | 
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Ama-canvases afakwe endaweni (37). Imigoqo engezansi nengenhla yokwehla kwama-canvases inemifino eminde lapho kufika khona ujantshi wezitimela; Kokubili ama-grooves afakwe uphawu lwe-rush, kepha ama-roller amabili aguqukayo atholakala ngaphansi (38). Kwenye indawo, lapho abaqondisi behlelwe khona nge-angle, babeka i-rack evela kupayipi (39), kanye namaphrofayili amise okwenziwe nge-P (40) abese enamathiselwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Amaphrofayili weWeti lapho uvala imiphetho ye-sash, efakwe uphawu, ngenxa yalokho ukwakheka cishe akuzange kuvinjelwe (41). Ukufakwa kuqediwe (42).
Ongacabanga ngakho kusengaphambili
Njengomthetho, i-loggia ifakwa futhi iqediwe ngemuva kokuthi umklamo we-translucent usufakiwe. Futhi kaningi, le misebenzi yenziwa ngosonkontileka abahlukahlukene. Kepha uma ungacabangi ngokufakelwa kanye nomugqa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuvela ukuthi amabhokisi ewindi (ezinhlelweni ezishelelayo, umhlahlandlela kanye namaphrofayli anqunyelwe adlalwa indima yabo) asondelene nodonga nophahla lwabo Isendlalelo se-Thermal Infation kanye namaphaneli wokuqeda ngeke kubhekwe. Kude, kwinqubo yokufaka amawindi, i-Indent edingekayo kulula kakhulu ukuyenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ohlelweni ngalunye lwephrofayili kunezinto ezikhethekile zokunwebeka lapho ukuphakama kwephrofayili kufinyelela ku-100mm. Vele, uma uthintana nenkampani ekhethekile, ezothatha ubukhazikhazi be-turnkey ye-loggia, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezinto ezinjalo. Okuthile okuvame ukunikeza i-oda eliphelele kunikeza isaphulelo sezinto zokwakha nomsebenzi.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Khobbit", "i-Ruduspis qembu lezinkampani", "u-Profin Rus", yukko, uRehau, studio Garda ukuze alungiselele usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo.