Yini i-valve yokungena komoya wamawindi epulasitiki nokuthi kungani idingeka

Sitshela izinzuzo nokubi kohlobo ngalunye lwezimpawu ze-valve kanye nezinto zokufaka.

Manje emakhaya amaningi, kufakwa amafasitela wengilazi avaliwe. Ukuze "emthwalweni" ku-Femth okulindelekile nokuthula, amabutho awazange avele ngokungathandeki okubangelwa ukushoda komoya omusha, ukwakheka kwewindows windos kanye nemithambeka, udinga ukunakekela ukuxazulula Le nkinga kusengaphambili. Ezindlini ezijwayelekile, ukukhubazeka nokukhishwa kwenzeke ngenxa yomehluko ekucindezelweni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo, kanye nomoya. Amakhaza asezindlini angena ezigandeni ezigcwele kumafreyimu, iminyango, izindonga kanye nocansi, futhi asuse eziteshini zokuphelelwa yindlu yangasese, ezindlini zokugezela kanye nasemakamelweni okuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho emayini eqeda amandla jikelele, ingena ophahleni noma esitezi sezobuchwepheshe. Uma intambo ivaliwe, umoya omncane ngeke usebenze kahle futhi uzodinga ukufaka i-valve yokungena kwamawindi epulasitiki. Silandisa ngale divayisi.

I-vanny valve yamafasitela epulasitiki

Kungani kudingeka ama-valves

Ukubukisisa

• Amasistimu we-Fold
• Amadivayisi we-Curvage
• -Londekile
• Ngaphezulu
• Ukungena ngaphakathi kodonga

Kungani udinga umoya omncane?

• Ukungena okunamandla kakhulu noma okubuthakathaka. Ngisho nasesimweni esihle, ukusakazwa kwemvelo kunamaphutha amaningi. Ebusika, umgodi emayini uqinile ngenxa yomehluko omkhulu ezimeni zemvelo efudumele efulethini nasebandeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphakathi endlini kuqala ukushaya yonke imifantu, okuholela kokusalungiswa. Ehlobo, ukugcwala kuncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezitezi ezingenhla.
• Umswakama owandayo. Imithombo yokubonakala komhlaba ingukuningi (ukupheka, ukuhlanza, ukugeza, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wabanikazi, izilwane nezitshalo). Umndeni wabane ngosuku "ukhipha amalitha amanzi ayi-5-7, futhi ukwakheka komswakama kuhamba ngejubane elingaba ngu-300 g / h. Lokhu kwanele ukuthi umswakama ohlobene (noRh) efulethini lesimanje (nendawo eno-120 m2) yayingama-70% (ku-T = 20c). Le nkomba ayinikezi induduzo efanele. Yebo, kanye nekhabhoni dioksijwa, umuntu ugomela kuze kufike ku-19 l / h, futhi afinyelele ukugxila kwawo okubucayi egumbini elihlanganisiwe (0.1%) angashesha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi umkhathi omanzi ungene esikhundleni sakamuva, somile ngokwengeziwe, ngenani elanele: okungenani ama-30 m3 / h umuntu ngamunye.
• I-condensate. Uma, ngokucindezela njalo, ukugcwala kwalombhangqwana kuzokhula kancane kancane, emazingeni okushisa athile (okuthiwa yi-dew point) kuzoqala ukuquleka. Ukushisa okuphezulu komoya, umswakama owengeziwe uyakwazi ukumunca. Ukudangala kuvela ezindaweni ezibandayo zegumbi, ngokwesibonelo, ekukhazimuleni kabili. Amadivayisi wokushisa nokwenziwa okwengeziwe akusizi. Kusiza ukubhekana nokubhekana nenkungu njalo.

Ukuze igumbi lithatha i-influx okungenani engama-30 m3 / h. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithetho yokwakha idinga ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwe-7m3 / h ibe ngohlaka. Ungakuxazulula kanjani ukungqubuzana okunjalo? Kuhlongozwa ukuthi kukhishwe amakamelo, ukuvula kancane i-sash. Indlela obubonakala ilula, kepha futhi kunamaphutha amaningi. Kuyithuli, okusalungiswa, umsindo (inkomba yokuhlukaniswa komsindo incishiselwa izikhathi ezi-2).

Amafemu anikeza ama-valves ahlukahlukene aphonsela amafasitela apulasitiki. Zingahlukaniswa ezinhlotsheni eziningana ngokuya ngezici zeziteshi ezenziwayo.

Izinhlobo zama-valves averitation zamawindi epulasitiki

Amasistimu we-Fold

Le yimiklamo elula kunazo zonke. Umfudlana omusha uwela efulethini ngama-cutouts ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zomhlanganisi, kudluliselwe kubo ngendlela ende (1-2,5m) emafwini amaphrofayili amafreyimu avela ezigodini ezingenayo. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukutholakala ezansi kohlaka futhi senziwe nangendlela yama-cutout esigabeni sesibhamu noma amafolda wemithi ekhethekile kumaphrofayili ajwayelekile. Uhambo olude lusiza umoya ukuba ufudumale kusuka epulasitiki efudumele - kunciphisa ubungozi be-icing futhi udedele amandla anomsindo.

Lapho ufaka, i-Seal Fraggle ikhishwe okokuqala, bese ivulwa noma iklebhule umzimba womkhiqizo. Lesi sakamuva sifakwe nge-petal flap ephendula engcindezini yomoya wangaphandle: lapho umoya uqiniswa, i-petal isembeka kancane ingxenye yomoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbila ingashintshwa ngesandla. Emshinini kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, amadivayisi anjalo empeleni awathinti.

Ububi obukhulu bungumkhawulokudonsa ophansi. Banikeza ukushintshaniswa komoya cishe ngo-5-6 m3 / ihora, kepha, ngokuya ngamazinga okuhlanzeka nangokwakha, kuthatha ukugcwala okungama-30 m3 / h kumuntu ngamunye noma 3 m3 / h nge-Square Meter yesikwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezo zinhlelo aziphenduli esimweni somkhathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Inzuzo yikhono lokukhulisa kumafasitela acwebile afakiwe, ukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibophayo. Lapho usebenzisa, ukufakwa okuzwakalayo akuwona.

Isibonelo esisodwa i-VentotherM - ihlinzeka ngokuchofoza okuphoqelelwe nokuhlunga okuphoqelekile, kanye nokufuthelwa ngokuvuselelwa kokushisa (kuze kufike ku-45%). Ifakwe phezu kohlaka ngokusebenzisa iphrofayili yokwanda. Ukuphathwa Ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezinkomba zezinzwa zomswakama nokuqukethwe kwe-CO2. Kudla 1 kWh ngeviki.

Amasistimu we-Curvage

Zibekwe kuphrofayili ephezulu ye-sash, enze ngaphambili kuyo izimbobo zomumo owodwa noma ezimbili. Kungenzeka umbuzo ofanele - Ungayifaka kanjani i-valve enjalo yokungena emotweni epulasitiki futhi ingazenzele ekhaya?

Ukufakwa akuwona amandla amakhulu kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, kwenziwa ku-Double-Glazed. Ukusebenza nakho kwanele impela, kepha kwavela okusalungiswa kwesithwathwa esindayo.

Amadivayisi acwebezelayo

Isiteshi esisebenzayo kuzo siyi-slot yokusika-ngokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-12-16 mm nobude be-170-400 mm, eyenziwe ngomqondo ovundlile noma kubha ephezulu ye-sash. Kusuka emgwaqweni kuvaliwe yiyunithi yokudla okuvikela imvula nezinambuzane. Ngaphakathi, i-slot ivala iyunithi yokulawula. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokungena emthanjeni wevolumu engu-25- 35 m3 / h (ku-P = 10PA), okucishe kuhlangane nezindlela.

Iningi lazo lingafakwa kunoma yimaphi amaphrofayili kusuka kupulasitiki, izinkuni kanye ne-aluminium, zombili lapho uhlanganisa amafasitela efektri futhi esevele efakiwe. Ukufaka kuthatha imizuzu engama-40-60. Kuliqiniso, kuma-aluminium flaps, uma womabili amabhlogo nawo akhona, "ibhuloho elibandayo" livela, futhi isiteshi siqandisiwe. Kusesiganjeni sokufaka ishubhu epulasitiki ukudala inhlolovo eshisayo engahlali iqinisekisa impumelelo.

Izinkinga zokuvikelwa okushisayo, ukulwa nothuli kanye nomsindo wenkampani kuxazululwa ngezindlela ezihlukile (amajamo ahlukahlukene e-capofira, latiki, ama-defters, izihlungi). Isibonelo, kuma-valves ase-aerovent nase-Verair ebhlokini yangaphandle, kufakwa ipuleti yokulungisa ukuvala ngomoya onamandla. Ukusuka endaweni yokuphuma, i-flap ithumela umoya phezulu ukuze ingadali okusalungiswa okuqondile. Ohlelweni lwe-Ventc, umfudlana ushaywa usuthika ukushisa okuphumayo emgodini phakathi kwengilazi yangaphandle nengilazi.

I-deflector yangaphakathi yemali ivame ukulawulwa ngesandla, kepha kukhona amamodeli nge-drive drive, i-barbell, noma injini.

Phakathi kwamadivayisi we-slot kuqokonyiswa nge-hygrorgate isenzo othomathikhi. Basebenzisa umgomo okhethekile wokulawula imali yokulawulwa - kuya ngomswakama womoya wekamelo (kuwo wonke amanye ama-valve - kusuka umehluko wengcindezi yomoya womgwaqo kanye nekamelo). Enhliziyweni yomqondo - Ukulondolozwa kwamandla: Kuvele abantu - Imali elivulekile, impilo isibe ikhuthele - umoya owengeziwe, walala - mncane. Futhi konke lokhu ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ezinhlelweni ze-Aereco, i-Flap iphenduka ngenxa yokwehla kogongolo lwe-nylon tepi. Kubekwa egumbini, lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona ezingeni elingezansi egumbini ngokupholisa ukuhamba okungenayo. Lokhu kwenza insiza incike kancane ezimeni zangaphandle. Iphendula ngoshintsho kumswakama egumbini elisezingeni elisezingeni elisehlobo kanye noRh = 15-31% ebusika, lidlula ngokwalo umqulu we-5-35 m3 / h. Esimweni esithi "off", i-slot ayivaliwe ekugcineni futhi idlula ku-5 m3 / h.

Uma indlu itholakala emgwaqweni ophithizelayo, amadivaysi afakwe kuzo akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nothuli nomsindo. Iqiniso, izesekeli ezikhethekile, ezinjengomqondo we-acoustic kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo, ukunciphisa umsindo wezokuthutha cishe nge-5 dB (kwivolumu yomsindo - ngokunethezeka cishe nge-50%).

Ngaphezulu

Isici sezakhiwo yindawo enkulu yesiteshi esisebenzayo se-slot (kuze kufike ku-200 cm2), ikhuphukile kulo lonke ubude bephrofayili. Njengoba ngenza isiteshi ngaphandle kokunciphisa ifreyimu, akunakwenzeka, amasistimu anjalo enza amanga. Ukufaka ama-valves okupholisa umoya ngamawindi epulasitiki kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• egebe phakathi kohlaka nokuvulwa;
• Phakathi kwephrofayili ye-sash kanye nokuphela kwephakethe lengilazi.

Bane-bandwidth enkulu (abanye - kuze kube ngu-160 m3 / h nge-1 Isikhathi sobude ku-P = 10 pa), kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunobunzima obunomsindo, uthuli kanye nesihlangu sokushisa. Zinqobe zisebenzisa amanzi aphethwe ngesandla kanye nezihlungi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezithile. Lokhu ukuphakama kokwakha okukhulu (60-150 mm) kanye nokwakheka kwebhokisi, kuguqula ukubukeka kwe-sash ne-facade, ngakho ukufakwa kwawo kungaphikiswa nezinsizakalo zokwakha zedolobha. Ukujula okubalulekile (95-150 mm) akunikezi ubuhle bangaphakathi begumbi. Ukuze ubanikeze amandla, ama-hulls enziwa ngephrofayili ye-aluminium, kepha nge-the master ye-PVC ne-20-24 mm), ngakho-ke, ubungozi bokuqandeka bukhuphukile. Futhi kuphakama umkhawulokudonsa, okubi kakhulu kokufakelwa okuhle.

Sebenzisa amadivaysi afanayo kunconyelwa emacaleni amabili:

• Uma i-thrunt incane (ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini zezwe ngepayipi eliphansi eliphansi noma emafulethini ezitezi ezingenhla zezakhiwo eziphakeme);
• Lapho usebenzisa i-accored mechanic expored.

Ama-valves odongeni

Ngokuvamile zifakwe eduze kwe-radiator yokushisa ukuze umoya utholakale emgwaqweni ufudunyezwa yibhethri. Odongeni lwangaphandle, kungumgodi onobubanzi obungaba ngu-90 mm (ukuze kungathinti ukuqiniswa, kusetshenziswa umtshina wensimbi). Ukwakhiwa okunikezwa yi-Aereco, Hausevent, Marley, iSiegenia ihlukahlukene impela.

Okulula kakhulu ekusebenzeni akuhlukile kumhlaba wesifo, kepha alungiswa ngesandla. I-Complex ethe xaxa ifakwe inzwa yomswakama, kanye ne-Fan, Touch Control Panel kanye nesihlungi se-multilayer. Amanye amadivaysi ayakwazi ukusebenza ngokuhlukile kwimodi ye-Tributary ne-Scount Mode, futhi ukugeleza okuphumayo kunikeza ukushisa kolwelwesi olukhethekile, olushisa lona oluvela emgwaqweni.

Uma ufunda impendulo kanye nombono kochwepheshe mayelana nama-valves wokungena komoya wamafasitela apulasitiki, umbono wabo awuvumi ngokuvumayo - bavumela lezo zixazululo zezobuchwepheshe. Izinzuzo zabo zingaphezu kwamaphutha.

I-Boris ButtSev, inhloko yeHhovisi Lommeli wezobuchwepheshe le-Aereco

Izakhamizi eziningi zizithola zisesimweni lapho amadivaysi egesi anegumbi elivulekile (amapuleti amanzi egesi, ama-boilers) axhashazwa efulethini (amapuleti amanzi egesi, namakamelo amanzi "avinjelwe" nge-Hermetic Glass Windows . Onke ama-slots avaliwe, futhi i-oksijini yokuvutha iyadingeka. Sekuvele kunezimo ezidabukisayo lapho, ngokushisa kwekota ngocingo komoya ukuze kushise umoya osuka ekhishini, umoya-mpilo uthambile, ilangabi kwakunguGaslo, futhi i-automation ayisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu babekhiwe. Okufanele ngikwenze? Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amadivaysi okunikezela, ngisho nakulombuso oluvaliwe olunganikeza ukungena, kwanele ukugcina ukushiswa. Isibonelo sika-22-50 (Aereco) kungaba yisibonelo, lapho i-flap ine-proprion ekhethekile engayivumeli ukuvala kahle - ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukusakazwa okungenani ngo-22 m3 / h. Kufanele ifakwe ekhishini (ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphepha komlilo).