Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha besebenzisa amaphaneli athwala ama-therkosterstruraliultural esibonelweni sokuphothulwa kwendawo enezitezi ezimbili ezinama-183 m2
Le ndatshana yethula okusanda kwavela emakethe yokwakha yaseRussia yokwakha izakhiwo kusetshenziswa amaphaneli athela ama-thermal. Ukusungulwa kweza kithi kusuka eMelika futhi kwakungekho ukuqashelwa kabanzi okwamanje, kepha ngokuqinisekile kufanele ukunakwa, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi wenze indlu 'ikhule.'
Indaba yethu izoqala ngencazelo yokwakhiwa kwamapaneli nezici ezihlobene zokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli kanye nezakhiwo zokwakha, ngenye indlela, kungahle kungahle kungaqondakali kubafundi ekulandiseni okusha kwendlela yokwakha entsha. Sizokubheka esibonelweni sokwakhiwa kwe- "Sobotor House" (Russia) indlu yendlu enezindawo eziyi-183m2 kwelinye lamadolobhana aseMoscow.
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I-1-2. Ifothothi yensimbi ekhiphekayo yafakwa kumateyipu okuzayo, ifomu lensimbi elisusiwe lalifakiwe ngaphakathi. Usebenzisa ukhonkolo m250 brand, athululelwe ompompi.
3-4. Isikhala esiphakathi kwezimbambo sasilahlwa ngesihlabathi, kwafakwa izingqimba ezimbili zamanzi angenamvunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho yonke indawo kudale uhlaka oluqinisiwe futhi kwaphosa ipuleti (120mm).
Konke kuqala ngohlaka
I-nomenclature yamaphaneli ezenzelwe ifaka imikhiqizo ye-angular kanye ne-roll, izithulu futhi nge-open-window neye umnyango, kanye nokukhethekile: i-radial, ihle.D. Uhlaka lwensimbi lwephaneli yalolu hlobo olungenhla lunezici zalo zokuklama, kepha nganoma yisiphi isimo senziwa kusuka kumaphrofayili agobekile we-Pent P- kanye ne-M, impahla ekhonjwe ngu-roll (ububanzi obukhonjiswayo ) I-Sheet Steel 0.7MM ubukhulu ngenhlamba yokulwa nokuwohloka.
Wenza amaphrofayili ku-autoral batch line roll yangaphambili ngokuhambisana nokucaciswa kwephaneli ngayinye. Okulandelayo, ama-kits eza emgqeni wokusebenzisa i-glue evuthayo, okuwukuhlakazwa kwenjoloba kanye nama-resins enhlanganisweni ye-solvents. Kusetshenziswa endaweni yangaphakathi yamaphrofayili ensimbi ngokufafaza emshinini okhethekile. Amaphrofayli ayamiswa futhi anikezwe indawo yokukhiqiza yephaneli.
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5-7. Izindonga eziyiqiniso zabeka amaphrofayili amile. Ngemuva kwalokho banamathele ngokuhlukile kuma-anchor ama-anchor ama-anchor, ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwephrofayili.
Ngohlobo ngalunye lwamaphaneli, kunendlela lapho kukhona khona umcamelo ongunxande. I-Twin eyenziwe ngokujula ukuze ohlangothini olude iphela ngephaneli ukwakha uhhafu "otholakala" uhhafu wobukhulu bephaneli - ngesikhathi soMhlangano, bazosiza ukudala ukuxhumana okungabhaliwe lapho beqala khona izinto ngokuthe xaxa. Ngaphakathi kwefomu libeke ngesinyathelo esithile (ngobubanzi bephaneli yi-400-700mm) yendlela yesikhathi esizayo. Banamaphrofayli ukuze amashalofu abanzi amaphrofayili abunjiwe e-P aqonde ebusweni bephaneli yesikhathi esizayo. Kulokhu, amaphrofayli ezinhlangothini zangaphandle futhi ezingaphakathi zephaneli azihlanganisi komunye nomunye, ezivumela ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukugwema ukwakheka kwamabhuloho okuthiwa. Kokunye kokuphela okude ngasohlangothini lwangaphandle lwephaneli, esikhundleni sephrofayili ebunjiwe, esikhundleni se-M-shalod, futhi ukuze kufakwe ishalofu laso elibanzi ekugcineni kwephaneli - lapho likufaka kuzomboza ukuhlanganiswa okuthe mpo kwe amaphaneli aseduze.
Bamba amaphrofayili esimweni esinikeziwe iziteshi ezikhethekile kanye nama-magnets abekwe ezindongeni zodonga. Ngemuva kokubeka uhlaka, ifomu livaliwe futhi ama-polystyrere granules ahlinzekwa (asetshenziswe ukuzilibazisa polystyrere foam psv-c). Lapho-ke esikhaleni esivaliwe sesikhunta ngohlelo olunikeziwe, kudingekile umusi wokuhlanza ngokweqile, okudingekayo ukuze kuhlanjululwe, kubhebhethekise, kubhebhethekisa ifreyimu yokugcwalisa ye-polystyrene Foam futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukusikhandla emafazilini angaphakathi. Lapho ukwakheka kupholile, kuvezwa futhi kususwe umkhiqizo ophelile. Kuhlolwe ukubekezelela, kufakwe ilebula futhi kuthunyelwe esitolo, lapho kuhlala khona izinsuku eziningana, lapho ukuqina kokugcina kosayizi kwenzeka (ukuphakama kwephaneli kuhlala kungashintshiwe, kepha ububanzi bawo bungacishe bube yi-1%). I-automation ephelele yomshini wokubumba iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
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8. Ukubekwa odongeni lwesitezi sokuqala kwaqala ngokufakwa kwento ye-angular eyenziwe esakhiweni, okufakwe kuphrofayela yokugaya futhi kunamathiselwe kuyo ngaphandle ngokuzithandela. Lapho-ke i-angle engaphakathi yavalwa uphawu nge-foam ye-foam.
9. Iphaneli ye-CUGAL enamathiselwe okulandelayo, nayo ifake ku-Chute futhi ngasikhathi sinye i-corter ngephaneli yangaphambilini, bese inamathela ekugqeni.
10. Faka uhlangothi lwephaneli oluboshwe ngezigaba ezihlanganisiwe.
11. Izinsuku eziningana zakha ngokuphelele izindonga zesitezi sokuqala.
Isusa amaphaneli
Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obuchaziwe bungakhiqiza amaphaneli ngobukhulu obungu-140 no-89mm. Owokuqala wabo wawusetshenziswa yicala lethu ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu. Ububanzi bemikhiqizo - 305, 610, 915 no-1220mm; Ubude - 305-3660mm (Isinyathelo-5mm). Isisindo sosayizi omkhulu awedluli ama-32kg.
Iphaneli Encane Yesimfihlo
Kuyacaca ukuthi iphaneli egoba ngaphansi kwe-angle futhi ikwenze kube nzima, futhi ukuthutha akusizi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphathe umoya. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi bezobuchwepheshe bathole ikhambi elilula: Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza iflethi engenalutho ngento ye-angular, futhi ukwakheka kokugcina kunikezwa indawo yokwakha. Inqubo yokwakha imali oyikhokhayo yento ye-angular yabukeka kanjena. Okokuqala, abasebenzi bezokwakha baletha igwebu (a), elineglue kanye ne-sealant. Iphaneli labe seligobekile kulo lonke iGroove 90 (B) futhi, libambelele esimweni esinjalo (landise kuleli phuzu ku-groove of Foam, linokuphikiswa okunamandla), lilethe izingxenye ngokufakwa kwezinsimbi nezinsimbi (b).
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Amaphaneli anomthamo obalulekile wokuthwala. Ngakho-ke, ngokugoba okuguqukayo kwephaneli ngokuphakama kwe-2.8 m, kuyakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo we-300kg / m2, kanye ne-3.6 m-195kg / M2 Height. Iphaneli ebanzi ye-1220mm ebanzi emelana nomthwalo osatshalalisiwe wango-2200 kgf / m2 endizeni ebheke phezulu, endaweni evundlile kuya ku-300 kgf / m2.
Amaphaneli awanawo umthelela omubi empilweni ye-NII yomuntu-moscow ye-Hygiene. F.f. I-Erisman yokuphathwa kombuso weRussia Federation yabancoma ezokwakhiwa kwezindlu, ezomphakathi kanye nezimboni. Kungenzeka ukuwasebenzisa kakhulu ezakhiweni ze-V degree of raninsion yomlilo, kepha uma kukhanye ngezinto zokwakha umlilo ezingekho emthethweni, izinga le-III-II lokumelana nomlilo (ngokuya ngemibiko ye-RNITS PB Vniipo Mia) ithola isitini .
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12. Lapho kukhuphuka ukopelo kokuvuleleka kobubanzi obukhulu ngaphezulu kwalo kwabekwa ngokulandelana kuka-140100mm.
13. Izindonga eziqoqiwe eziqoqiwe kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesitezi sokuqala zazisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-antiseptic okusetshenzwe ngokulandelana kuka-14050mm, okunamathiselwe imvuthuluka yensimbi yamaphaneli asebenzisa ama-linings asebenzisa ama-linings namakhona.
14. Ukuphula imichilo kuxhumeke ndawonye kanye nobude bepuleti yamagiya ensimbi.
Isakhiwo esakhiwe siyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuzamazama komhlaba kwamaphoyinti ayi-9 (izivivinyo "izindlu ze-TSNIIEP") kanye nomoya wesivunguvungu ngejubane le-150 km / h (ukuhlolwa kwe-radva Corporation). Ngendlela efanayo, le miklamo ayihleki emiphumeleni elimazayo yama-termites nezinye izinambuzane, kanye nokubola (ukuhlolwa kwe-radva Corporation). Umzingeli, mhlawumbe, amaphaneli amakhulu e-radoslav anezakhiwo ezihlukile zokusindisa ukushisa. Izindonga eziqoqwe kuzo ngokugcwele izidingo ze-SNIP 23-02-2003 "Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo": Ungqimba lwe-Polystyrene Foam (14CM) ngaphandle kokuqeda ukumelana nokushisa okulingana no-2.11m.
Manje, lapho sisebenzelana nobuchwepheshe bamaphaneli okukhiqiza kanye nezakhiwo zabo, ungathuthela endabeni ngokusetshenziswa kwe-TNP ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendlu.
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15-16. Ukuvuleka kwemishayo ka-20050mm kwalala phansi, bese kubabeka emaphethelweni nangama-600 mm anamathiselwe ku-ruster bruster. Emishameni eyenziwe phansi phansi (amanzi angenamanzi plywood 12mm ezingxenyeni ezimbili).
17. Isibalo sokuvulwa kwezitebhisi esivulayo sithembela esakhiweni sokhuni esinamandla.
Isisekelo ekhaya
Njengoba kunikezwe izimo zezwe lendawo yentuthuko, zanquma ukuhlela indawo engaphansi kwebhande elincane lokuzalela ngedivayisi yenkundla yezinto ezibonakalayo engenalutho. Okokuqala, endlini yesikhathi esizayo emikhondweni yafingqa izinkundla zokuxhumana: Amanzi, ugesi kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle (igesi izohanjiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yendlu, inhlabathi evundile yasuswa ekujuleni kuka-60cm futhi yenza isihlabathi (ungqimba 30cm), owayehlaselwe ngokuphelele. Empheni weRibbons wesikhathi esizayo wesisekelo esele ungqimba lwama-materproofing (amafomethi aphezulu we-PVC) futhi wafaka ifomethi yensimbi yensimbi, ifreyimu egciniwe yafakwa (izinduku ezine ezinde ezinama-12mm axhumekile wonke amanye ama-30cm abheke phezulu futhi avundlile Ama-jumpers avela ekuqinisweni okufanayo nge-knitting wire). Ukhonkolo omangalisayo we-M250 Brand wagcwala, wakha ububanzi be-420mm ka-420mm kanye nokuphakama okungu-500mm.
Okulandelayo, ingxenye yefomu yasuswa ngaphakathi kwamateyipu wesisekelo atholakala ngaphansi kwezindonga zangaphandle, futhi asuse ngokuphelele kusuka kumateyipu atholakala ngaphansi kwezinqola zangaphakathi ezizayo kanye nokwahlukaniswa. Ukubonakala phakathi kwezimbambo kwenziwa ngesihlabathi esiphambukayo. Ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi, ifilimu ye-polyethylene yabekwa lapho ama-50mm abekwa ibanga legridi yomgwaqo (ububanzi be-wire - 4mm, iseli ngu-100100mm), bese kuthi kusuka kukhonkolo m250 baphonsa ipuleti ngobukhulu be 120mm.
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18-19. Isitezi sesibili sesiqalile ngokubeka eduze komngcele wezindonga zebha lika-14050mm. I-BUNEE inamathiselwe iphrofayili yokuhlanza. Okulandelayo, ubuchwepheshe bokufakwa bufana ncamashi njengoba kuchaziwe phambilini.
20-21. Ama-Progons asebenza njengokwesekwa okwengeziwe kwama-rouft wokhuni anesigaba esingu-25050mm esenziwe emabhodini abumbene esigaba esifanayo. Iziphetho zazo zisuselwa enhlanganisweni yodonga olumbaxambili.
Inqubo yokukhwela
Endaweni ebanzi yezindonga zesikhathi esizayo, iphrofayili ekhethwe nge-P-shape yabekwa (ububanzi - 140mm, ukuphakama kwamashelufu-80mm), okwenziwe kusuka kuzinto zodonga olufanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kunesidingo, sanqunywa silinganise. Iphrofayili ngayinye ifakwe ngokwehlukile kwisisekelo sikakhonkolo: ngqo ngokusebenzisa iphrofayili nge-perforator ngesinyathelo se-1m, inani elidingekayo lezimbobo zokufakwa kwe-anchor (uma ushayela izimbobo kuphrofayela bese ukhonkolo ngokwehlukile , kunengozi yokungaziphathi kahle). Emva kwalokho, iphrofayili yakhuliswa yabekwa ngaphansi kwayo iribhoni lezinto ezingenamanzi, ama-anchor bolts angena ezimbobo ngosizo lwesando, wabe eseqinisa amantongomane awo ama-washers.
Kanjani ukwenza abaklami
Emugqeni wodonga odongeni, uqinisile ezinhlangothini zombili, amaphrofayili amise okwenziwe yi-P atholakala ngokushintshana okuthile (a), nasendaweni ehlelekile yokuvulelwa okuzayo balala ndawonye futhi bangekho ngokuphelele endaweni yokuvula. Abakhi bahlala besika "umucu" ukusika ngaphezulu kwe-polystyrene foam eceleni komgwaqo (b). Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba besho, icala lobuchwepheshe (b).
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Okulandelayo, baqala ngqo ekufakweni kwamaphaneli. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngaphansi kwephrojekthi ngayinye yendlu yenza ukwakheka kwawo kwamaphaneli okwenziwe ezimeni zefekthri. Endaweni yokwakha bangena kusethi, lapho imininingwane ngayinye imakwe ngokufanele. Ngokwemvelo, ukwakheka kwephaneli nakho kuyaxhunyaniswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzi wabakhi wehla ukuthola ingxenye edingekayo bese uyifaka endaweni eyabelwe.
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22. Phansi kwezazimbili zangena ngolwelwesi lwe-vaporizolation, ezalo zokuhlanganiswa kwakhe (zabekwa) zalotshwa nguScotch. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikeleka okuthembekile kwadalwa kusuka ekungeniseni amanzi amahelofu omswakama ezakhiweni ekufakweni.
23. Amatshe engqondo abeka ukufakwa kobukhulu obuphelele ka-200mm. Umbozwe ngefilimu elwa ne-condensate, ayicindezele emaphethelweni anomhlaseli.
24.Ukukhipha imichilo amakhreyithi aphathwa nge-antiseptic crate enengxenye yesiphambano esingu-5050mm, lapho kufakwe khona ukuhlanganiswa kwe-metal tile.
Inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo ibukeka kanjena. Okokuqala, kufakwa iphaneli ye-angular (umhlangano wokugcina wamaphaneli anjalo avela esizeni sokwakha), khona-ke kudlulela ngokulandelana kuyo, uhamba ngokulandelana, adonswe endaweni ephansi, adonsela konke okwalandela. Kulokhu, ukuphela okuphansi kwamaphaneli kufakwa kwiphrofayili yokuhlanza futhi kunamathiselwe kuyo kusuka ezinhlangothini zangaphandle. Kokubili ukusebenza okunikezwe, futhi nakho konke okufanayo, izikulufo "ezine-drill" ziyasetshenziswa, eziqeda ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphambi kwezimbobo. Ngelinye iphaneli (ngokunembile, amafreyimu awo wensimbi) nawo athathwa ngokuzishaya: aqiniswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwephaneli eshalofini lephrofayili ebekiwe, ngaphakathi kwamapuleti ahlanganisiwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okuthe mpo kwamaphaneli kusuka ngaphakathi yisango. Amaphaneli ezindonga eziphakathi ezikhishwe kwangaphandle, esebenzisa amakhona ahlanganisiwe.
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25-28. Ubusuku ekhaya ngaphandle beboshwe ngezitini. Ngemuva kwayo yonke imigqa emihlanu, igridi yokuqinisa insimbi yabekwa emthungo, eyayinamathele ngokuphephile kumaphrofayili ensimbi wohlaka lwamaphaneli asebenzisa amaphaneli asebenzisa ama-curlels asebenzisa ama-curlels. Kwakheka phakathi kwe- "Niche" Rafters egcwele ukugcwala kwe-polystyrene Foam, okusele lapho ukusika ukuvuleka kumaphaneli. Kamuva, bayofihla ukuthungwa kwama-oops ophahleni.
Lapho izindonga zephansi zihlangene ngokuphelele, ukuqala ukufaka uhlaka lwamapulangwe. Imisebenzi ye-IT ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo imithwalo esebenza ngephaneli, ukuguquguquka kokuvimbela kokugcwaliswa kwe-polystyrene ngale ndlela. Kulokhu kusebenza, ibhodi elilinganisiwe elinesigaba esisesigabeni se-14050mm elashwa nge-antiseptic liyasetshenziswa. Kuphoqelekile ngaphezulu kwezindonga, eduze komngcele weminyango, kanye namafasitela, ukuvuleka ngaphansi kwalapho kugawulwa kube ngamaphaneli amabili ahleliwe. Amacala a-ESTERN, ngokwesibonelo, lapho aklama ukuvulwa ngaphansi komnyango wensimbi noma ngewindi, ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu, inqama ka-140100mm ikhethwa ngokuhleleka. Kodwa-ke, ukuhanjiswa ngokhuni ezinhlangothini zombili zodonga zihlala zinamathele kuhlaka lwamaphaneli asebenzisa amapuleti ahlanganisiwe nezikulufo.
Ukugqama- okwejwayelekile
Ukugcwala kwafakwa cishe kuyafana nakunoma iyiphi indlu yamapulangwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo - Kucutshungulwe yisigaba se-Antiseptic Board Cross Isigaba 25050mm esifakwe emaphethelweni. Ukukhahlela izindonga kwakunamathiselwe emakoneni nasekuziqhenyayo.
Ngaphezulu kwemishayo eyenziwe phansi phansi, yahlangana kusuka ku-plywood ezimbili egxiliwe ngezendlalelo ze-OvertriBat ezinobukhulu obungu-12mm, onikeze ukwakheka kokuqina okuphelele (ngamanye amagama, kwavela isihlangu esisodwa). Kamuva, ukuvuleka okwakhiwa phakathi kwemishayo yokuqothula, kusukela ohlangothini lwasemgwaqweni kuvalwe ngamapuleti e-polystyrene foam ngobukhulu obungu-150mm, ukucubungula imvume ezungeze i-foam.
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29. Ukuhlinzeka nge-boiler efudumele ye-ceramic chimney. Imodeli ye-boiler izokhetha umnikazi wendlu.
30. Ngokwesicelo somnikazi, kwasungulwa iChimney yesibili ye-Ceramic Chimney yendawo yomlilo ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe.
31-32. Amapuleti asePolystyrere abeka amapuleti e-polystyrere abeka imishayo yophahla futhi ethuthumela izikhala phakathi kwazo nemishayo. Lawa mapuleti avela phansi ambozwe ngamashidi we-organic. Imishayo ye-electrocabolic enamathiselwe emishameni izofihla ukungezwani noma uphahla olumisiwe - ukukhetha komnikazi.
Okwakulandelayo
Ekuqedeni okwenziwe, kwafakwa izindonga zesibili. Yonke imisebenzi yalesi sigaba iyafana naleyo esele ichaze inqubo yokufaka izindonga zesitezi sokuqala, ngakho-ke ngeke siyeke imininingwane kuzo, njengoba kunjalo, ekufakweni komklamo we-rafter, futhi ekwakhiweni kophahla "lwekhekhe". Kuzo zonke izimo, ubuchwepheshe sebuvele busetshenziswe yiZinga, futhi ukulandelana kwezenzo kukhonjiswa ngokuningiliziwe ngezithombe.
Ngaphandle, izindonga zendlu zazikhanyisa ngezitini (ubukhulu bokuthi ama-masonry - pollitpich), okuvikela ngokweqiniso isakhiwo sokuphatha esidalwe ngamaphaneli ahlelekile nomoya. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi noma iyiphi enye indlela yokuqeda kwangaphandle kungenzeka futhi, ngokwesibonelo, izindonga zezindonga zamapuleti e-CSP noma ama-magnetite alandelwa ukusebenza kwe- IT.p.
Mhlawumbe ngokucophelela ukucubungula imisebenzi yokuxhumana nokufakwa kwezokuxhumana nokufakwa phansi kwesitezi sokuqala, kanye nesigameko.
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33. Ikhebula likagesi odongeni lwePolystyrere Foam Slabs kulula kunanoma yikuphi okunye: Izigaba zenziwa zisebenzisa ummese ojwayelekile. Ngemuva kokulala, zigxishwe, zisikiwe ngokweqile.
34-36. Ukuhweba kwezindonga ezingaphakathi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amashidi eshidi eshidi eshidiwe afakwe ngqo ezihlahleni zensimbi zamaphaneli. Uhlaka olungaphezulu kusuka kumaphrofayili kuleli cala aludingeki.
Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe amafasitela eplastiki (ukufakwa kobunzima akukudabukisi, ngoba ahlelwe ngohlaka lwamapulangwe wokuvulwa) kanye namathuba okugcina njalo amazinga okushisa avuthiwe endlini, kwabekwa ungqimba lwamandla angenamvuma Ipuleti lesisekelo kuleso sakhiwo (laligcotshwe ku-mastic elishisayo), futhi ngaphezulu kwalesi sihloko esingenhla se-polystyrere foam ungqimba 40mm. Lapho-ke ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela bekugcinwe ngqo ekufakweni: Ukushisa namapayipi okufudumeza amanzi, kanye nama-electrocabels. Esitezi sesibili, ipayipi laphakanyiswa yi-Technica, ixhumanisa izindlu zangasese zombili phansi, futhi ihlukaniswe ngokuhlukanisa. Ama-elektrocialicies we-wiring of the the floor yesibili ezindaweni ezinikezwe yiphrojekthi "enwetshiwe" ngokugqagqana, wabe esehlukanisa. Endaweni, lapho ikhebula kufanele lidlule khona odongeni, lafakwa ezigabeni ezenziwe ePolystyrene Foam. Lapho usuqedele lokhu kusebenza ngakubo bobabili phansi, isikrini esinobukhulu bama-100mm, baqiniswa yigridi yomgwaqo (ucingo olunamasentimitha angama-350mm).
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I-37-38.Fundate Plate yafakwa ku-Polystyrene Foam, ukuxhumana kwezobunjiniyela kwabekwa ngaphezulu kwayo. Bese kuthi ezakhiweni zazo zombili izitezi zabeka igridi yokuqinisa insimbi futhi kwathela i-concrete screeded ngobukhulu be-100mm, efihle yonke amapayipi nezintambo.
39.Uma ophahleni omile wanikwa amandla yi-sofits yepulasitiki.
40. Izigxobo ezibambekile - ukweseka i-veranda yanqunywa kufreyimu enamashidi we-magniums ezingilazi, bese ihlehliswa kugridi. Manje akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi ngaphakathi kwensika "yetshe" kufihla ngokhuni.
Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Cishe ku-spartan kube lula: izindonga zancishiswa ngendwangu, zikunamathisele ohlekeni lwensimbi lwamaphaneli ngokuzikhandla, kwambozwa ngama-windows ahluke ngamanzi, kudwetshwe ngezingoma zalo. Izintambo ezazinamathiselwe ezinhlangothini zokungena ngaphezulu kusuka ngezansi, zifihle ophahleni omisiwe lwepulangwe. Izakhiwo zifudunyezwa imisakazo yohlobo lweCovermector.
Vumela indlu ikhule
Lapho imisebenzi yokuqeda kwangaphandle iqediwe (uSofa wafakwa ophahleni futhi wanikeza i-veranda kwikholomu yezinkuni Ukubonakala kwetshe), abakhi baqala ukuhlobisa isisekelo kanye nokudalwa kwe-stestation okuthiwa yilokho okuthiwa okufudumele. Isisekelo phezu komhlaba sasingenelwa nge-polystyrererererererere ekhishwe i-polystyrene Foam 40mm ubukhulu, ngokumane bayiphonse ukhonkolo. Ungqimba olufanayo lokufakelwa okusebenzayo lwabekwa phansi emhlabathini, futhi ikhefu leMonolithic lathululelwa phezu kwalo, liqiniswe yigridi yomgwaqo. Indlu eyisisekelo yahlukaniswa ngetshe lokufakelwa. Inhlebo efudumele ayivumeli nje ukususa umswakama wemvula kuphela kusuka kusisekelo (futhi ngenxa yalokho, yehlisa amathuba wokungena kwayo ngaphansi kwesisekelo sayo), kodwa futhi nokukhipha ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi kule ndawo.
Masifingqe
Izinzuzo zezakhiwo zokwakha zisebenzisa amaphaneli we-therrostructure asobala:
Izindleko zokwakha i-1m2 yendawo ephelele yendlu (ngaphandle kwezindleko zomhlobiso wangaphandle nangaphakathi) zicishe zibe izikhathi ezi-2 eziphansi ngokuqhathaniswa nezitini ezimbili (i-House ngokwayo ifudumele ka-4 ifudumele yesitini);
Isikhathi sokwakha sincishisiwe (indlu yendlu ye-200M2 iqoqwa cishe ngeviki eli-1);
Asikho isidingo sokufaka isicelo lapho ufaka imishini yokuphakamisa esindayo;
Ukuntuleka kwezinqubo "ezimanzi" kuvumela ukwakhiwa ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zezulu;
Ukulula okulula kokwakha nokufakwa umsebenzi (ukukhululeka kokusika kwamapuleti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metalselements eqediwe) kunciphisa inani labasebenzi kwinqubo yabasebenzi;
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isisekelo sohlobo olungasindi;
Imali ebalulekile yokulondolozwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwendlu.
Ukushiyeka, ngombono wethu, okungenani amabili. Okokuqala, ukuthambekela okuphansi kwe-vapor kwamaphaneli, ngakho-ke, cishe ukungabikho okuphelele kokuncishiswa komswakama endlini ngezindonga. Ngakho-ke, umoya wokukhipha imali ophumelelayo uyadingeka, okuthi, ngokuya ngobunzima bokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwesixazululo, kungenza lokhu okulandelayo. Okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa izinto ezisindayo ezisindayo zefenisha noma ingaphakathi odongeni endaweni lapho ngifuna ukuba kuyo: Lungisa ivunyelwe kuphela ngendlela yokuthi umthwalo wensimbi.
Kodwa-ke, lokho kububi okunjalo kuyingqayizivele kubuchwepheshe obuningi bokwakha, futhi abanciphise izinzuzo zezinto ezintsha namuhla.
1.Reland ................................1m2
2. Iso ..................................7m2
3.cyridor .......................................3.3m2
4.the ..............................6m2
5.Sanzel ...............................................8M2
6. Isimenywa ................................. 30.8M2
7.Kunny-Dining Igumbi ............ 21,2m2
1. IHholo ................................. 8.1M2
I-2.cyridor ......................................................2m2
3. Babin ...................................6m2
4. Hlukanisa ................................5m2
5.Sanzel ..............................................6m2
6.Palk ................................9m2
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele yango-183m2, okufana nokuhanjiswa
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhishwa kanye nokususwa kwenhlabathi | I-64M3. | 180. | 11 520. |
| Isisekelo sedivayisi ngaphansi kwesisekelo esivela esihlabathini | 32m3 | 420. | 13 440. |
| Isingenisi sesithole sikakhonkolo | I-27m3 | 5260. | 142 020. |
| Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli odonga, ukunqamula, okubhalwe phansi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 140,000 |
| Idivaysi ye-Tile coating, ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-Drainage | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 90,000 |
| Ukubhekana nezitini zodonga | 184m3. | 500. | I-92 000 |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | 24m2. | - | 10 450. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 41 700. |
| Ukubekwa kwangaphakathi kanye nokubhekana nomsebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 155 620. |
| -Nke | 696 750. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-27m3 | 3750. | 101 250. |
| Isihlabathi | 32m3 | 480. | 15 360. |
| I-armature, ukunika amandla nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 76 900. |
| Amaphaneli odonga | 362m2. | 1460. | 528 520. |
| Uhlelo lwe-SLINE, izinguqulo, ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-184 200. |
| Amafilimu kaParo-, Wind kanye nama-Meterproof, Osp, Fassers | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 25 900. |
| Uphahla, izinto eziphindwe kabili | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 112 000 |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (amapayipi, gutter, amadolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 14 200. |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows ngokukhazimula okuphindwe kabili | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 65 600. |
| Izitini zibheke | Ama-9800 PC. | ishumi nane | 137 200. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, ukuqiniswa kwegridi yensimbi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 47,000 |
| Izinto zikagesi, imishini yokufaka amapayipi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 82 500. |
| Izinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yangaphakathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 188 820. |
| -Nke | 1 579 450. | ||
| * Ukubalwa kuqediwe ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokweqile, ukuthutha kanye nezinye izindleko, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani yokwakha "indlu enhle" yokusiza ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.