Isikhala sasendulo

Efulethini lokuhlelwa kwamahhala le-138 m2. Abanikazi bafisa ukuthi ubuncane bamakhona obukhali bahlala endaweni yokuhlala futhi kwakungekho miklamo ye-plasterboard

Isikhala se-Studio segumbi lokuhlala, ikhishi nendawo yokudlela yigumbi elibanzi kakhulu efulethini. Umuzwa wevolumu awutholakalanga kuphela ngenxa yephethini, kodwa futhi ngenxa yamathoni okukhanya wezinto zokuqeda, iwindi lesiFulentshi, ubuncane befenisha

E-loggia ngemuva kwale minyango yengilazi eshelelayo kukhona indawo yeKhabhinethi edingekayo efulethini lesimanje

Izibani ezintanta nezibani ezinamachashazi zinikeza ukubuka okungaqondakali. Kusuka ngaphakathi afakwe ku-mosaic e-petra antiqua yemvelo yemvelo

Endlini yokugezela kunezinto eziningi ezibhangqiwe: eshawini, amathini amabili okugeza okugeza, ama-handles amabili (i-villeroyboch) namashalofu amabili akhiwe ngengilazi akhiwe ngokwehlukana

Izindlela ezimbili zivuleka kusuka ephaseji - engxenyeni emele ingxenye efulethini nasezinganeni. Ukuntuleka kwegumbi eliqondile - Isinyathelo ngamabomu: Abanikazi bebengafuni okujwayelekile "ukusika" kuleso sakhiwo. Amakhona anqunywe, ahlobise indiza ngodaka lokuhlobisa ngendlela ye-cigraphito, kanye nokuhlelwa kodonga olungajulile odongeni, oluvela ngaphakathi luqokonyiswa ngamalambu e-fluorescent. I-IU ingena endlini kunomuzwa wokuthi wayithola ngesilinganiso esihluke ngokuphelele sesikhashana

Udonga olulodwa luhlobisa ukupenda, ingqikithi yayo yokuzulazula kothando. Okunye okumbozwe nge-Paint EnCando Gold enobungane yemvelo (Oikos)

Hlela ngaphambi kokulungiswa

Hlela ngemuva kokulungiswa

Ngokuhlelwa kwaleli afulethini, hhayi ubuchwepheshe obuningi banamuhla obusetshenzisiwe, kodwa futhi bakudala kakhulu, bavela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kungenzeka ukudala ukwakheka okungaphakathi kwezangaphakathi, okubonakaliswa yi-EXCEAL NOKUXHUMANA NOKUXHUMANA KWAMAHHALA.

Efulethini endlini entsha ye-monolithic Brick nendawo yendawo engu-138m2 kanti ukuhlela kwamahhala kwenzelwe umbhangqwana osemusha onengane encane. Ukuphila okunethezekile, babedinga isethi evamile yamakamelo: ingxenye emele ebanzi, equkethe igumbi lokuhlala, ikhishi nendawo yokudlela; igumbi lokulala; IKhabhinethi; Izindlu zokugezela nezimbili. Kodwa-ke, izifiso eziphathelene nokwakhiwa nokuhlelwa zaziyingqayizivele kakhulu. Uhlu lokuqala lwalunezinto ezithile kwikhophi ephindwe kabili. Kwadingeka amakhabethe amabili ashumekiwe, egumbini lokugezela - ama-sink amabili, ngisho namathini amabili amanzi eshawa. Ngakho-ke abanikazi bacabanga ukuqeda izinkinga ezifuywayo. Baphinde bagcizelela ukuthi ubuncane bamakhona obukhali basala endaweni yokuhlala futhi kwakungekho miklamo evela ebhodini. Bebefuna ukuklama, kanye nezinto ezijabulela nsuku zonke bezingafani.

Ubuciko beGrisi yasendulo

Ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa kwemiphetho yezahlukaniso kanye nama-niche, kanye namaphaneli egumbini lokugezela kwenziwa kwinqubo ye-Sgrafito, eyayisetshenziswa eGrisi yasendulo. Ngisho nesisekelo lesi simiso esilandelayo: Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izingqimba eziningana zokulungiswa kwemibala ehlukene, ingaphezulu linqunywe ukuveza izingqimba ezingaphansi, ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa iphethini yokusiza umbala. Omunye wobunzima wale ndlela yokuthi udaka ngokushesha lulahlekelwa yiplastiki. Ngakho-ke, ababhali banamuhla bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zeTerraco (Sweden) ngamapulasitiki.

Amandla angenamibandela

Ukwehlukaniswa okungaqondakali, okubonisa umngcele phakathi kwendawo yokudlela negumbi lokuhlala, kuyisakhiwo sensimbi esinezinwele, embozwe amashidi we-plywood. Imvamisa, ukwahlukaniswa okunjalo kwenziwa nge-drywall ngohlaka lwensimbi, kepha njengoba iqembu labasingathi belwa nobuchwepheshe obunjalo, umakhi wezakhi akazange acabange, ngoba kunesabelo somqondo ojwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukwakheka kwensimbi efakwe insimbi, kunqunywe yi-plywood, kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuthembeke kunalokho okwenziwe nge-plasterboard ohlakeni lwensimbi. Kuzoba lula kakhulu ukufaka iphaneli yethelevishini futhi uhlanganyele zonke izinhlobo zamashalofu.

"Izithunzi" ezimnandi "

Ukuthunga ebhokisini ama-air ducts okuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya omncane, obekwe ngaphansi kophahla kuyo yonke indawo efulethini, bese kushumeka amalambu ekhomba, kwadingeka ukuthi afake ama-design we-plasterboard ohlelweni lwensimbi. Ngokuvamile, ngendlela evumelana nezangaphakathi. Indawo yezimpande yapendwe yabamhlophe. Kuyahlanganiswa nemithunzi yefenisha yobisi ne-chocolate ye-chocolate del Tongo (Italy), yenza ukuhlelwa "okumnandi".

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa yi-volumetric, ngama-niches amaningi, lapho ungagcina khona izitsha ezahlukahlukene, bonisa izikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezingcezu zomndeni ezivela egumbini lokuhlala nasekhishini. Ngokusho kobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokufakwa kwenqwaba yokwakheka kwensimbi, amashidi we-plywood kuso ayelufaka udaka oluhle lwegridi. Le meshi yabangela ukuba alinganise udaka ngengxenyana yama-coarse. Ngaphezulu kwesokunxele udaka lokuqeda, futhi lapho yomile, lonke isakhiwo sapendwe ngu-Oikos Paint (Italy). Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukufeza ukuqondanisa okuhle nge-binder enhle phakathi kwe-plywood kanye nokuqedwa kwama-coating. I-wiring edingekayo "yamandla" wohlelo lwevidiyo kanye nokukhanya kwangemuva kwabekwa phansi, ngaphansi kwebhodi lemigodi, kusetshenziswa i-casing engandizeko.

Ukuqondanisa kwendawo yonke

Ukuhlukaniswa okungaphakathi okuqondile okuthunyelwe kumabhulokhi wephazili (1). Ngenxa yengxenye ye- "Groove" izindonga ezihlala isikhathi eside, naphezu kobukhulu obuncane. Ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile zalokhu okuqukethwe, indawo ebushelelezi engadingi ukulungiswa, ubumsulwa bezemvelo (kususelwa kumabhulokhi we-block), izakhiwo ezinhle zokuzwakalayo. Ukuthwala izindonga zokhonkolo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwemisebe okwenziwe ngamabhulokhi we-foam kufakwe kahle ngaphansi kwama-beacons (2) kusetshenziswa udaka lwe-gypsum lwendawo yonke "i-rotband" ("Knauf", eRussia). Ngenxa yezithasiselo ze-polymer, lokhu okuqukethwe kunikeza ukunamathela okuhle kwezindawo eziqinile eziqinile, njengokukhonkolo, izitini kanye ne-polystyrerere. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa udaka ezingeni, bahlola ukuqina kokubekwa kwezahlukaniso. Izindawo ezilungiselelwe ngaphansi kombala futhi zisebenzisa i- "Rotband" (3).

Photo 1.

Photo 2.

Photo 3.

I-striped accent

I-Visual Perseve egumbini lokulala luwudonga olunemichilo embhedeni wekhanda. Imbozwe ngendwangu ethambile kakhulu ye-velvet. Ekuqaleni bahlela ukuyinamathisela esisekelweni samashidi we-plywood. Kepha bekuthathwa njengengasebenzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi i-velvet yayisinde futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yayivele icime ngaphansi kwesenzo sesisindo sayo. Ngakho-ke, sakha uhlaka lwamapulangwe, indwangu yaqiniswa ngokuqinile futhi yayivikelekile ohlangothini olubuyela emuva kusetshenziswa ifenisha yefenisha.

Ukuhlela ukuhlela izinqubo zamanzi

Uma kwenzeka ukuqonda kwesikhala, umbhali wephrojekthi wasebenzisa indlela eyinhlanganisela ebolekwe kubadwebi. Kwakudingeka ukwazisa okuthile okubusa futhi kwakha ingaphakathi elizungezile. Isikhungo esinjalo se-semantic sakhethwa into ekhazimulayo yesimo se-cylindrical, esasizokwenza imisebenzi yeKhabhinethi noma igumbi lokugqoka. Ibopha imibono yakhe yokudala kwimininingwane ethize yomthombo, umakhi wezakhiwo uthole ukuthi into isendaweni eseduze kwabaphangi. Ngakho-ke umbono wazalwa ukuhlomisa ikhipheni yokugeza kuyo. Kepha into ekhanyayo ebunjiwe ngendlela enomumo ngesitayela se-high-tech yenze ukuphola kube umkhathi osemkhathini wekamelo lokulala. ICHTOBA yenza kube ntofontofo kakhudlwana, imibala efudumele nezinto zemvelo ezisetshenziswe lapha. Ukwakha ukwakheka okungajwayelekile, umbhali wephrojekthi, empeleni, waya engcupheni eqondayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umbono wangempela uhlukile ekuboneni kwemodeli eyenziwe ngezindlela ezinezici ezintathu. Njengoba bekulindelekile, umphumela waba masikezi kakhulu.

-Ngenamampuloo

Isisekelo sekhabethe lokugeza lamadevu lalivikelwe ngamashidi ama-technolast angenamanzi. Imiphetho yazo ingena ezindongeni ngobukhulu be-screeph ezikhulayo. Njengoba umgodi we-crain we-cab usekude engama-2,5m ukusuka ku-riser, ipayipi lokudonsa lagcwala umthambeka, ukuhlinzeka ngemisele yokuphuma, futhi phansi kwekhabethe kwavela ukuthi kuphakeme kunezinga elikhulu laphansi. Ngokuthola kwalokhu okwenziwe, kufakwe idivaysi yokudonsa i-drain kwafakwa, okubandakanya i-funner etholayo nge-grille kanye nomjikelezo we-hydraulic. Ungqimba lwesibili lokufaka amanzi, ukunamathela, kusetshenziswe ngaphezulu kwesihlahlana.

Ukwakha i-geometry

Ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwenza ikhabethe lokugezela elenziwe ngokuphelele ngengilazi ngephethini endaweni ye-matte, esetshenziswa yi-sandblasting. Kepha awukho umhlangano wokufundisa owathathwa ngendlela engajwayelekile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Gweba kusuka ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo ze-opaque ukwakha ikhabethe kwakungelula. Ingxenye yayo eyinhloko yayo yenziwa ngokusho komfundisi kusuka emabhulokini kakhonkolo kakhonkolo ngobukhulu be-10 cm, ngokuqiniswa komugqa ngamunye we-masonry. Ngaphandle, udonga lwalumbozwe ngegridi yocingo, olushayelwe futhi lwalusebenzisa ukuqeda ukunamathela. Ngaphakathi, kwakhiwa uhlaka lwezinhlaka zensimbi ezinama-welded. Izombozwa ngomkhumbi we-plywood 10mm. (Uhlane onjalo lusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinkantolo zasolwandle, okubonisa ukuqina kwalo kanye nokumelana nendawo enolaka lwamanzi.) Emgodini onolaka phakathi kwezindonga zamabhulokhi wegwebu kanye nophahla lwamabhulokhi, konke ukuxhumana okudingekayo kwalethwa kusuka ophahleni, konke ukuxhumana okudingekayo kwalethwa kusuka ophahleni : Amapayipi amanzi, isiteshi sokuphefumula umoya, i-wiring e-casing ekhethekile. Umklamo we-welded wenziwa ngesibalo esinjalo ukuze ingilazi yeRadius ifakwe engxenyeni engenhla. Bayalwa endaweni yokusebenzela.

Kwakunebhodi ye-parquet ephethe ibhodi le-parquet elinongqimba olungaphezulu lokusebenza lwe-oki ye-burgundy phansi phansi phansi. Kulokhu, phansi mank ahlelwe ngaphezulu kwesihlahla (neClamzite).

Ingxube yokuzilinganisa yehlukaniswe nokuguquguquka okuwuketshezi, izingxenye zathululelwa futhi zasiza ukusabalalisa nge-roller yenaliti. IBhodi labekwa yindlela "entantayo" eya engxenyeni engezansi evela ku-polyethylene

Ukukhetha Kwesokudla

Ekuqaleni, abanikazi bahlela ukubeka inhlengikazi eduzane nasekamelweni lokulala nge-loggia efudumele. Kungaba lula ngombono wangaphandle: Ngezihlambi zengilazi ezishelelayo ngemuva kwengane zingahlala zifunwa futhi ziphendule ekuvukeni kwakhe ebusuku ngesikhathi. Kepha umakhi wenqabela abazali bakhe kulo mqondo, ohola impikiswano ekhohlisayo: lapho ingane ifana, kuzofanela iye egumbini layo (futhi mhlawumbe iqhube abangane) ngekamelo lomzali.

Amasu ahlukile Sgraftho

Ukwakha iphethini ezungezile kwinqubo ye-Sgrafito, akudingekile ukusebenzisa ukuxubana kombala. Ayikho indlela yakudala yokwenza umsebenzi uqhakaze futhi ubonise. Impumuzo yakhiwa kusuka kuhlobo olulodwa lwe-plaster mix. Iphethini ye-Volumetric eqandisiwe ifakwe ngopende ezindaweni eziningana, ifuna cishe umphumela ofanayo nalapho usika izingqimba zemibala. Isisekelo yipende euro 7 (Tikkurila, eFinland). Ithoni oyifunayo itholakala ngokungeza imibala.

Photo 1.	Photo 2.	Photo 3.
Photo 4.	Photo 5.	Photo 6.
Photo 7.	Photo 8.	Photo 9.
Photo 10.	Photo 11.

1. Iningi lezobuciko lisebenza, i-Sgrafto iqala ngesiketi. Umdwebo usetshenziswa endaweni elungiselelwe. Kusukela isikhathi sokusebenza nesisindo sepulasitiki silinganiselwe, silungiselelwe ezingxenyeni ezincane.

2-4. Ezandleni zokuhamba komculi we-spatula zakha amafomu adingekayo.

I-5-6. Lapho u-plaster ubamba, aphothulwa ngokuvala ukuthola isithombe esifanelekile se-volumetric. Sebenza ama-spatulas aguquguqukayo. Ithuluzi lodaka lwaseVenetian lifakazele kahle kahle.

7. Ekuhambeni kosuku, umdwebo wosizo womile. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ngopende, ingaphezulu liphathwa nge-primer. Umthunzi owufunayo utholwa ngokuxubana amabala ngesisekelo, esobala noma emhlophe (ngokuya ngokuqina kombala odingekayo).

8. UKraska usetshenziswa ngesigamu sebhulashi ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kungabikho zindawo ezingekho emthethweni, ikakhulukazi ekujuleni okuncane.

9.Uma womisa isizinda esikhulu, engeza eminye imibala ukugcizelela imininingwane futhi wandise ama-accents. Isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo silula futhi sincane, sivumela ukubona izingqimba ezijulile nezimnyama ngopende.

10-11. I-Pickometics etholakala eSgraphito, ifinyelele esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi, lapho umculi esebenzisa ibhulashi elinomile. Umbala ukhiqizwa ngemivimbo emifushane, "ngenhla", ngakho-ke umbala uwela njengesendlalelo esiqinile, kepha uhlala kumasayithi we-convex. Lapho besebenzisa izingqimba ezahlukahlukene (kungahle kube no-1-5), okujulile nesithombe kuyisithombe.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukuhlukanisa amadivayona	I-58M2	-	57 600.
Idivaysi yemiklamo yamashidi e-plasterboard	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	18 300.
Idivaysi yokuhlobisa (insimbi, i-plywood)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	52,000
Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha	2 iziqukathi	6600.	13 200.
-Nke	141 100.

Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Vimba ukwahlukanisa, inhlanganisela ye-glue, ukufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	26 900.
Ishidi le-drywall, iphrofayili, isikulufa, ukubopha uphawu	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	7800.
Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, plywood	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	10 500.
-Nke	45 200.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Indawo, m2	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukusetshenziswa kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi	ishumi nesishayagalombili	240.	4320.
Uthayi omende-sand	138.	550.	75 900.
Idivayisi yePlywood Base	I-88,2	300.	26 460.
I-Parquet Board Coating insiza	I-88,2	560.	49 392.
Ukubeka izimbobo ze-ceramic	49.8.	-	46 600.
-Nke	202 672.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukuvimbela amanzi (iRussia)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	1200.
Inhlabathi, i-peskobeton, ukuqinisa i-mesh, ipulasitiki	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	44,700
Plywood, glue, fasteners	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	40 800.
Ibhodi le-parquet, i-plinth	I-88,2m2	-	202 700.
Tile ye-ceramic, glue	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	50 100.
-Nke	339 500.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka izintambo, ikhebula	I-870 M.	-	52 200.
Ukufakwa kwamandla kanye namanje	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	12 400.
Ukufakwa kokushintshwa, izisekelo	Ama-49 ama-PC.	320.	15 680.
Ukufakwa, ukumiswa kwe-chandeliers, amalambu	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	19,700
-Nke	99 980.

Izindleko zezinto zikagesi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Izintambo kanye Nezakhi	I-870 M.	-	31 320.
IBoxing, UZO, othomathikhi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	20 900.
Izesekeli Zocingo	Ama-49 ama-PC.	-	20 400.
-Nke	72 620.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka amapayipi okunikeza amanzi	57 pog. M.	-	18 800.
Ukubekwa kwamapayipi wendle	14 POG. M.	-	5900.
Ukufakwa komqoqi, isihlungi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	20 300.
Isishini sekhishini	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	34 300.
Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	21,300
-Nke	100 600.

Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany)	57 pog. M.	-	4900.
Amapayipi we-SEVER PVC, ama-engeli, ompompi	14 POG. M.	-	4750.
Abasabalalisi, izihlungi, ukufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	29 300.
Santochpribor	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-356,000
-Nke	394 950.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubuka indawo	320m2.	-	188 700.
Ukulungiselela, ukupenda okungaphezulu, ukuqeda ukuhlobisa	362m2.	-	230 600.
Ukubhekana Nezindonga Ezinama-Ceramic Tiles, Mose	I-58M2	-	86 900.
UKUZALWA NOMUNYE UMSEBENZI	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	16,300
-Nke	522 500.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukulungiswa kwengxube, inhlabathi, bheka	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	153 600.
Ukuhlobisa Ukuhlobisa, Paikos Paint	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	39 300.
Tile ye-ceramic, kaMose, glue	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	194,000
Internet Doors Union.	Izingcezu ezi-5.	-	166 800.
-Nke	553 700.

Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.

I-Architect-Designer: Roman podgorny

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