I-ECOde: Umlando, Umqondo, Izinzuzo. I-ECOPE eRussia. Ungayixazulula kanjani inkinga yokulondolozwa kokushisa ekhaya elisindisa amandla
Ososayensi nabalobi besayensi bebelokhu bekhathazeka ngezindlu zesikhathi esizayo ... Namuhla, ingxoxo ihlobene kakhulu ngezindlu ezihlangabezana nezimo ezintsha kanye nesitayela sempilo yomuntu wesimanje. Imithombo yemvelo yeplanethi yomisiwe, ukunyuka kwe-Global Fulling kwanda, futhi inkinga yezemvelo kanye nezomnotho kwamboza wonke amazwe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izinsiza zamandla. Sizoqala ingxoxo emayelana namakhaya asindisa amandla.
Ngo-Okthoba 1973 Kuqubuke ubunzima obunamandla emhlabeni wonke, imiphumela emibi yamafutha ezimayini aphambukayo aqongelelwa amashumi eminyaka. Ngikhanye, okwabaleka engcupheni ukuthi abakhiqizi bamafutha e-Arab bayeka ukunikela emazweni asekela ama-Israyeli engcupheni ahlomile naseSyria. Intengo yomhlaba wonke yamafutha ayi-1 we-barrel akhuphuke izikhathi ezi-4. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho ososayensi bamemezela usayizi wamandla ahloliwe omhlaba. Kwavela ukuthi uwoyela, igesi, i-uranium eyanele iminyaka engama-50-70 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela eyinhlekelele yokushisa komhlaba yaqala ukuboniswa ngenxa yokwanda okungapheli ekuqongweni kwamagesi abamba ukushisa emkhathini. Izakhiwo zokuhlala futhi kuze kube namuhla zenza iminikelo yazo ebhubhisayo lapha: umthwalo we-anthropogenic, ohunyushwe yizo emvelweni, cishe ama-40% aphelele. B70-KGG. HCHW. Ososayensi nabaklami baqala ukwakha amaphrojekthi omhlaba emhlabeni we-eco-shiya.
NgoDisemba 1997 EJapan, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamazwe angaphezu kwe-120, i-Kyoto Protocol yasayinwa kwi-UN Uhlaka Convention ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Injongo - esikhathini kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2012. Yehlisa izinga elihlanganisiwe lokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa ngo-7% ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamanye amandla ngaphandle kokuvutha ama-fossil fuels futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kokushisa. I-Russia Novemba 4, 2004 Wasayina umthetho wobumbano ekuqinisekisweni kwe-Kyoto Protocol. Ubudlelwano nalo mthetho bunqunywa ukukhawulela ukukhawulelwa okujwayelekile okuphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyisithupha zamagesi afakwe ku-Kyoto Protocol: I-CHO2 DIOIOCIDE (CHCS), i-hfcs), i-hfcs), i-perfuorocarbons (PFC), I-Elephaza (SF6). Izinhlobo ezintathu zokugcina zamagesi azigcini nje ngokudala umphumela wokumba ukushisa, kepha futhi zilimaza nge-ozone ungqimba lomkhathi.
Izindlu ze-Ecodoma, noma izindlu ezingenzeka (ezivela esiNgisini. Indlu engenayo), ibize ngoba ayidingi izindleko zokushisa. Indlu yokuqala kuphrojekthi yabaklami bakaNicholas no-Andrew USakov yakhiwa ngo-1972. EManchester, eNew Hampshire, e-USA). Lesi sakhiwo sasinefomu le-cubic, ngenxa yokuthi indawo engaphezulu kwezindonga zangaphandle yayincane kakhulu, futhi indawo ekhanyayo ayidluli ku-10% yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulahleka kokushisa kwehle ngokunethezeka kwikhambi lokuhlela ivolumu. Ukufinyelela amapharamitha we-microclimate anethezekile (izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama), ukwakhiwa kwathambekela ngokuphelele ezinhlangothini zokukhanya futhi kwakhiwa kahle zonke izakhiwo. Ingilazi enamafasitela esilazi esinamanzi aseningizimu ye-facades ahlanganiswa ngempumelelo nezindonga eziningi zangaphakathi nokubheja. Ukuvikelwa kwelanga kuhlongozwe ngendlela yokuvikela ama-canopies. Isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi bamakamelo kwakungu-3: 2. Njengoba uphahla lwenziwe ngefulethi futhi lumbozwe nge-aluminium ekhanyayo, yanciphisa ukufudumeza kwayo futhi inciphise isidingo sokungena komoya omncane ngesikhathi esishisayo. Ophahleni lwendlu efake abaqoqi belanga ngokushisa kwamanzi ohlelweni lwe-GVS.
Rockwool. | 
Abakhi a.Kanchan naseKachite Photo e.lichina | 
I-NGO "KVANT" | 
I-NGO "KVANT" |
1-2.EXODOODOMA KAKHULU ubukeka ngesizotha ngamabomu noma, kunalokho, avant-garde. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi bavumela ukuvikela izinsizakusebenza zamandla.
3-4. Ukufakwa kwamaphaneli we-Photeelectric - Ecomoderianization ukuze kwandise amandla okubukelwa ngamandla.
Umlando we-Ecodom eRussia
Ngo-1972 E-Akademorodok Krasnoyarsk, e-Institute of Biophysics, igumbi elingu-315m3 lakhiwe ukuvivinya i-ecotechnology evaliwe yokuxhaswa kwempilo okude koMhlaba ngokweqile kanye nezimo ze-cosmic. Ihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi amane: abamba ukushisa, amakhabethe okuhlala, ikhishi, indawo yokusebenza. Kwenziwa izivivinyo eziyi-10 namaqembu, ahlanganisa abantu abangu-1-3. Izinsuku ezinde kakhulu ezihlale zingu-180. Ososayensi basebenzise izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ze-carbon dioxide ablorption kanye nohlelo lokuvuselelwa kwamanzi elahlanza imfucuza ewuketshezi esimweni sokuphuza amanzi. Ukwanelisa kuze kube yi-80% yesidingo seqembu ekudleni, ukolweni, soya, isaladi, chofa (okugcina - ngokuthola uwoyela wemifino) bakhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Izitshalo zezinhlobo ezithile ezineziqu ezifushanisiwe zazisetshenziswa ukuze zisindise isikhala esiluhlaza. Imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane esetshenziswe ngendlela yokudla okusemathinini. Ngemuva kwalokhu kulingwa namuhla ngo-5km kusuka ku-Akademorodok kwakha indawo yokuhlala yokuqala yemvelo ezweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi yilena: ukuzama ukwenza ngomkhuba we-eco-technologies ehlolwe esikhungweni se-biophysics. Izindlu ezinhlanu sezivele zakhiwe, kwakhiwa ezinye ezingama-20. I-Ecotechnologies isetshenziswa kuze kube manje kuphela ezakhiweni ezithile hhayi ngokuphelele. Ehlobo lika-2009 Kuhlelwe ukwakha ezinye izindlu eziyi-10 ezizohlomisa imishini yesimanje ye-Eco-. Idolobhana litholakala kwesinye sezifunda ezibandayo kakhulu zaseRussia, kepha ososayensi banethemba lokuthola ukuguquguquka okuphelele kwezakhiwo, ukucubungula okugcwele kwemfucuza ye-organic kumanyolo kanye nama-biofuels, kanye nokuzanelisa kokudla okusha okusha, imvelo. Indlu enjalo inengqondo ukuthi ibhekwe kanye nesiza, futhi ilungile ayinangqondo, kodwa kunalokho, isebenze, ngoba ukushisa okukhiqizwayo akufanele kube ngokwanele kokushisa kwayo, kodwa nangokushisa komsebenzi kohlelo lokulahla imfucuza. Uma ukuhlolwa kuphumelele, kuzofakazwa ukuthi kungenzeka kokwakhiwa kwe-Ecoposnias enjalo kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia.
Isimiso se-Ekodoma
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umgomo wokuklanywa okuqhubekayo ("ukuklama uhlelo oluqhubekayo" kwakhiwa ngoMeyi 1988. UDkt Wolfgang Faist (umsunguli we-Institute of New House eDarmstadt, eJalimane) noSolwazi Bo Adamson (Lund University, Sweden). Indlu e-Eco-Friendly (Ekodom) yisakhiwo, impilo yomuntu ekhululekile, imvelo engangcolisi, i-non-floutile (esebenzisa izinsizakusebenza (ukonga amanzi nokushisa izinsiza) kanye nokuxhaswa kwensiza (kukhiqiza ukudla kwe-ECO nama-biofuelel).
Ayikho indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni, ayikho indlu yezwe ekwazi ukunika umuntu umuzwa onjalo wenkululeko nokuzimela, njenge-eco yayo. Kuliqiniso, ohulumeni bamazwe amaningi baqonda ukuthi ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwempucuko uzodinga ukudlulisa isikhwama sokuhlala kubuchwepheshe bonga amandla. Umqondo we-Ekodoma uyakhula futhi uthuthuka ezikhungweni zokucwaninga eziningi emhlabeni wonke, futhi namhlanje kusekelwe ezinhlakeni eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili eJalimane, eDenmark, eSweden nakwamanye amazwe entshonalanga Yurophu, kanye naseMelika.
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I-5.Ingrid Hill yinkosikazi yendlu eyondisa amandla edolobhaneni laseStena (iDenmark).
6. Ukufakwa endlini ye-Family Hill kulula kakhulu, kusebenza futhi kuyapholile.
7. Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwendlu enokwandiswa okukhanyisiwe kwehlobo.
8. I-cuisine ingafakwa ezimayini; Amanzi emvula avela ethangini, elisegumbini elingaphansi, lingena emshinini wokuwasha.
9. U-Semis igquma elihlala endlini ka-138m2, likhokhela ugesi izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphansi kwalo kuzodingeka ziye endlini evamile. Awekho ama-radiator, ezinsukwini ezibandayo ezingavamile, abashadikazi bafaka izitezi zikagesi ezifudumele zibekwe ngaphansi kwalena.
10. Ukunwetshwa kweLady kungokwezokungcebeleka nokuphuza itiye. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, umnyango uvaliwe kuwo.
11. Ukwenza i-Kitchen Mini-Post.
12. U-heater olandelayo.
13. Isimenywa sinendawo umoya omncane kanye nokungabonakali.
14. Ngamakhethini wamanzi emvula awanyamalalanga - ukuchelela kwengadi kungenziwa isiphetho esikhethekile.
15. Ubukhulu bezindonga zale khaya elisebenza kahle lilingana no-410mm.
16. Igumbi elincane le-attic lendlu lihlala lisuswa ngumbuso wokuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya omncane. Ngiyabonga kuye, i-microclimate enempilo isekelwa endlini, ebaluleke kakhulu kubalingani beminyaka endala.
Ukudutshulwa kwendlu eStena (iDenmark) kwabanjwa yiR Rockwool
Ukuhambisana kwe-ecodom eRussia
Ukucaciswa kwezwe lethu kulele esimweni sezulu esinzima, lapho okwedlulele kungakwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokushisa okwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eRussia, ngokungafani neNtshonalanga, azikho izinhlelo zoMbuso kanye nemibhalo elawulwayo yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ze-Eco. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathanda ithemba lokuxazulula lezi zinkinga, bakha ama-Ecoposalias. I-EcommoderAtion yezindlu eRussia ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi amanani entela aqala ukukhula (ngokusho kwezibikezelo, ngonyaka we-2009 azokwanda ngo-20%). Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inkinga yezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhathala kwe-oyili yomhlaba wonke, igesi namalahle ngokwawo kuzophoqa abaseRussia ukuthi batshale imali e-EcoDom. Kepha isakhi sendawo yezindlu (noma ngabe singagcwele) esikhathini esizayo kungaba ngumcimbi onenzuzo efanelekile: Leli yithuba hhayi kuphela lokonga ngogesi, kodwa futhi lithola ukufudumeza okweqile, umquba futhi imikhiqizo yezolimo.
Ekhaya, imakethe yokunye ugesi eRussia ayikabi namanje, hhayi nezinzuzo zentela zokusebenzisa le mithombo. Ukuba nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla kwizinsizakusebenza ezivuselelekayo zibonakala ziphansi. I-ERECOMIC ESHIPSES (njenganoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha) kulesi sigaba izindleko ezibiza kakhulu kunezakhiwo zendabuko zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ukwenqatshwa kwamanethiwekhi amakhulu wobunjiniyela kanye nama-thermalommunication kwenza ukwakhiwa kwesisindo kwama-eco-amaqabunga ashibhile ukwakhiwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezindlu, esivele zifakazelwe isipiliyoni esentshonalanga. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwesikhashana, izingozi ngengozi ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenxa yokuthi izinkulungwane zabantu zincishwa ukushisa. Ukulungiswa kwamapayipi agugile ezweni eliqandisiwe kudinga izindleko ezinkulu ezibonakalayo.
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UPhilips ukhanyisa | 
UPhilips ukhanyisa |
17-18. Izinto zokwakha amatshe zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukufaka izindlu.
19-20. Kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga yokulondolozwa kwamandla endaweni yokuhlala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamalambu wokonga amandla esikhundleni semvelo kungekudala kungekudala kuzokwenzeka esikhwameni sakho: akuvami ukuthi kushise ugesi omncane.
Izinzuzo ze-Eco-Shiya
I-microclimate evundile ngaphandle kwama-radiator kanye nama-air conditioners (indima yawo yenziwa ngamaphansi efudumele kanye nokululama okuphambili);Ukuzimela okuvela ekushiseni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga neminye imithombo yokushisa ohlelweni oluzimele lwe-DHW;
Ngenxa yokwelashwa okuzimele kwebhayoloji yamanzi angcolile, kungenzeka ukuthi alahle uhlobo lobuthi futhi akhiphe i-methane (kwakha umphumela wokumba ukushisa) wezinkundla zokunisela;
Uhlelo lwe-Biogeneratory lokulahlwa kwemfucumfucu yemvelo, ukuluguqula kube biogas nomanyolo kuzonikeza ithuba lokunciphisa ama-polygons aqinile (imfucumfucu eqinile yasendlini), okuwumthombo we "greenhouse" Methane;
I-Biogas ne-pyrolysis kaphethiloli bavumela ukufeza ukungazinzili futhi bahlale bevumelana nemvelo;
Ukuqoqa nokusebenzisa amanzi emvula kunciphisa ukuncika ekunikezelweni kwamanzi (kanye nokonga kwemithombo yemvelo eyigugu yokuphuza amanzi).
Ochwepheshe be-Institute of Ander House eDarmstadt bacabanga ukukhipha njengenqaba eshisayo: izimfanelo zokufaka okushisayo kwezindonga, ophahleni kanye nesisekelo, uhlelo lwamandla, uhlelo lokupholisa ngalo luvumela isakhiwo esinjalo ukuze sigcine ukushisa njenge Thermos.
Izindonga ezithembekile
Izindonga ezingcolile ezifakwe kahle, kunjalo, isimo sokuqala nesiyinhloko sokuba khona kwe-ecodoma. Ochwepheshe be-Institute of Ander House eDarmstadt bancoma amanani alandelayo we-Coefficiefrents of Coefficiefres okushisa kwezakhiwo ezivalekile ze-Ecodoming: Izindonga Zangaphandle - 9-12; uphahla - 14-16; Isisekelo - 8-10cm2 / W. Lawa mapharamitha ngeke akwazi ukufeza, asuse izindonga ngezindlela zendabuko ezivela ezintweni eziningi zokufakelwa okushisayo. Isibonelo, udonga oluvela emabhulokini e- "Düsisol" ngobukhulu be-375mm bunobukhulu be-suffer yokushisa okungu-3 kuphela, cm2 / w, nodonga lwamabhulokhi wegesi - ukhonkolo wamaselula) ngobukhulu obungu-400mm futhi ingaphansi kuka: 2, cm2 / W.
Indlela yokukhiqiza amabhlokhi ama-claireger aminyene, lapho kwakhiwa khona i-American Erodom yaseMelika, ayitholanga ukusatshalaliswa eYurophu. Kwenziwe yi-Western European Ecodomes "kudlule" uhlelo oluqukethe uhlaka lwezinkuni noma lwamatshe, olufakwe ngongqimba olunobukhulu (okungenani 500mm) ungqimba lwama-slabs alukhuni noma aqinile enoboya lwamatshe. Izindonga zezindonga zivame ukwahlulelwa ngokujula kokuvuleka kwewindi. Imvamisa njengoba izinto zokungenisa izinto zokungenisa zisetshenziswa ngezinto ezifana ne-RocKwool (ukukhathazeka kwamanye amazwe ngendlunkulu eDenmark), paroc (Finland), i-Knauf, i-Russia). Amahlombe we-ecology e-ecology ye-ecodom, ekhangayo kakhulu ingabhekwa njenge-slabs eyenziwe ngoboya lwamatshe. Banezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
okungewona ubuthi kanye nokwengeyena carcinogenic, ngokuhlukile, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezintweni ezinjenge-asbestos fiber;
I-Basalt fiber ayiphuli, akusekho ngokwethu futhi ayikhiphi njenge-fiberglass;
U-UNGIGROSCOPIC (ukumuncwa kwamanzi akusekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5%) ngokunye okukodwa okuhle kwe-vapor;
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amapuleti amatshe woboya awacindezelwa ngenani ngokungafani nengilazi noma amapuleti esiliva;
Izinto ezibonakalayo azikhonjelwa isikhunta nezinambuzane;
Abangewona ama-computibles kanye namapuleti amelana nokushisa okuvela enoboya lwamatshe abhekene nokushisa kuya ku-1000c.
I-ROCKWOOL ikhiqiza izinto zokushisa ezihlukile ezivela enoboya lwamatshe "ngazo zonke izikhathi." Ama-Light Pleates rockwool light batts ama-density amancane (37kg / M3) yakhelwe ukwahlukaniswa, ukugqagqana, ukufakwa kwe-mansard, ukuphaphama okuphezulu, izindawo ezinama-lags, izindonga zozimele. Lokhu okuqukethwe akunawo umthwalo omkhulu ezindongeni nasekuqedeni kahle kudlula kuSteam ngokwako, ukukhipha umswakama owengeziwe. Izinzuzo ze-Rivid Hydrophed Plates Ency-Inkutha Ama-Batts (inyunyana i-125kg / m3), okuhloswe ngayo ukufakwa kwezitezi nezisekelo, ziqukethe ngaphezulu kwazo ungathengela isisulu se-bitume noma usimende.
Indima ye-methane e-greenhouse umphumela
Imiphumela yokushisa ukushisa kwamagesi asemoyeni asemkhathini aqhamukile emhlabeni. Iphrothokholi ye-Wkyot ithi i-Methane kufanele isolwe ngokushisa komhlaba, yize ukukhishwa kwayo ku-Atmosphere kuncane kakhulu kune-carbon dioxide. Lokhu kushukunyiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ngokushisa okuluhlaza okungumbathwa komkhathi, kuthatha izikhathi ezingama-21 ama-methane kune-carbon dioxide. Ukunamathiselwa kwe-Greenhouse Effect kungukufutheka okulula kakhulu kwe-methane esikhundleni sokukhishwa kwalo emkhathini. Amaphupho avumelekile avela ku-carbon dioxide adonswa izitshalo, i-methane, ngezikhathi ezithile emkhathini, kuneminyaka eminingi kuyo, ahluka kancane kancane ngemisebe yelanga. Isixazululo esisebenzayo senkinga yokushisa komhlaba - ukuqoqwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-methane njengophethiloli ohlukile.
"Kwesokudla" windows
I-coefficient of ukumelana kwamafasitela amawindi kufanele okungenani ibe yi-1.5 cm2 / w, lesi yisimo sesibili esidingekayo sokuqina kwe-ecrodom. Izidingo zeWindows zilandela:
Idizayini yephrofayli yewindows kumele ibe nokusebenza okuphansi okushisayo futhi ayinawo "amabhuloho obandayo"; Uncamela ama-Three-Chamber noma amaphrofayili ama-52-130mm aminyene;
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi amafasitela amabili acwebezelayo acwebezelayo agcwele i-inert gas (crypton noma i-argon), kanye ne-metal oxide awnow spray appling asetshenziswa engilazini (ngokwesibonelo, nge-titanium oxide);
IWindows enezindawo ezinkulu ezikhazimulayo kufanele iye eningizimu;
Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa ngamafasitela ebusika ebusuku kungcono ukuwavalela ngama-shutter, ama-roller shutter noma amakhethini aminyene.
Amafasitela ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo ngisho nasebusika ahlinzeka ngokugeleza endlini yelanga, ngoba ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile ezingilazini akuvimbi ukungena kwelanga, kepha kukhombisa ingxenye enkulu yokushisa ephuma egumbini (umphumela wokushisa abamba ukushisa ). Lapho ilanga selingekho futhi lo mphumela ulahlekile, amawindi kufanele avalwe ngama-shutter ukugwema ukulahleka kokushisa.
I-Wood noma ihlanganisiwe (i-aluminium yezinkuni noma amafasitela epulasitiki ane-aluminium (asetshenziswa izimbotshana ze-aluminium) eVacepomomos. Ama-Windows apulasitiki anamaphrofayili wefreyimu eyize enenombolo enkulu yokwahlukaniswa, njengegumbi lamathathu noma amahlanu: UDefeunink (Belgium), uKbe, uRehau, uRehau, uVeka (wonke amaJalimane).
Imiklamo ephumelela kakhulu izinhlelo ezinhle zeWindon ezifanele ngokugcwele izindinganiso zokushisa zokushisa ezifanele ngisho nasezifundeni ezibandayo zeRussia. Amawindows engilazi amathathu kufanele abe nobukhulu okungenani be-46mm. Ukujula kokufakwa kwephrofayili akuyona ngaphansi kwama-70mm. Inani elibalulekile lamakhamera kuphrofayela yewindows linikeza ukuvumelanisa okuncane okushisayo futhi linciphise "amabhuloho abandayo".
Ekuseni, amafasitela okwenziwa aqala ukuthandwa futhi (okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kungukuhlanya kweSiberia). Izimbangela zalokhu:
Aziqoqi ugesi we-tatury futhi azidonseli uthuli;
Bakhelwe i-frosty encane futhi umswakama awuvunyelwe;
Ubulukhuni be-larch yaseSiberia busondelene nobulukhuni be-oki nangomnyaka ngisho nasekukhuphukeni;
Umuthi ongenasisekelo wephrofayili yewindows ecwebezelayo 'angaphefumula' futhi ngenxa yalokho adale isimo sezulu esinempilo endlini.
Amafasitela Okhuni aneWindows e-Double-Chamber afaneleka kangcono nge-Ecodom (ingilazi ezintathu eziphansi zokuphuma, amakhamera we-intercole agcwele i-Crypton). Ingilazi kufanele ibe nokufakwa okushisayo nge-coeffess eshisayo yokushisa 2cm2 / W.
Winfin. | 
Rudupis | 
"Profin Rus" | 
Isibizo |
Photo Y. Evdochemova21-22. Amafasitela alondolozwe amandla akhutshiwe: I-Lammin Ikkuna ene-sash ehlukile (ukujula okuphezulu - 130mm); I-Rudupis nge-sash eyodwa (ukujula okukhuphukayo - 104mm).
23-24. I-Blossy "efudumele" Windows: kusuka kuphrofayili yeTrocal Innonova (5Camer, Ukujula Okukhulayo - 70mm); Kusuka kuphrofayili ye-Expprof Aerosuprema (5Camer, ukujula okukhuphukayo - 118mm).
25. Iwindi elidelelwe kwi-ecode.
Ngaphandle kokulahleka!
Isimo sesithathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokulondolozwa kwe-thermal contour yesakhiwo yikhona ukuba khona komoya omncane wokukhipha imali nge-Heat Receperator (Exchanger). Umgomo wesenzo sawo ulele eqinisweni lokuthi umoya obandayo ongaphandle ungena eshintshiwe lokushisa elishisayo, lapho uhamba emapayipi, wageza ngaphandle ngomoya ofudumele, ovela endlini ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalokhu okuphumayo kwe-exchanger yokushisa, umoya wasemgwaqweni uvame ukuthenga amazinga okushisa egumbi, kanye nalokhu, ngokuhlukile, ngaphambi kokushiya amazinga okushisa afudumele. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokushintshaniswa komoya okuqinile endlini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukushisa kuxazululwa.
Umbono we-Specialist
Kuyadingeka ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho ngokuhambisana namazinga wokwakha wokonga ekufudumaleni. Ukufakelwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kugcina ukushisa ebusika futhi kupholile ehlobo, kungobungane bemvelo, kungashintshi futhi kungenjalo ne-hygroscopic. Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa izindonga kuthatha kuze kube ngu-40% wokushisa. Zisebenza kahle ngokususa ngaphandle. Izinhlelo zesimanje ze-facade, ezinjenge-RockWool Rockfacade Engaguquki (zifakwe ku-facade ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha), zikuvumele ukuthi ufudumale ngasikhathi sinye izindonga bese uhlela i-facade.
UTatyana Smirnova, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe weRockwool
Kunesimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu kune, ngokwesibonelo, emazweni aseYurophu, i-primer kufanele futhi ingezwe kumthengisi ophambili. Kungenzeka ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi elinye i-ecodomas yasentshonalanga, ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi kabusha kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukuyeka isimo somoya. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-8m kuhlala njalo futhi kumayelana ne-8-12C. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukudonsa i-recuperator kulokhu kubucayi emoyeni wasemgwaqweni, kudlula emhlabathini, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unesizini, bekufunwa ukuthatha izinga lokushisa elifanele. Kubangekuqala ukushiseka ngoJulayi kungama emgwaqweni, noma isithwathwa sikaJanuwari, kepha indlu izohlala iza endlini, izinga lokushisa lalo lisebenza kahle nge-17c.
Mossinepartners. | 
Mossinepartners. | 
URehau. | 
URehau. |
26-27. Imikhumbi isivele inemizana, ekhaya lapho behlangabezana khona nemigomo yokugcina i-microclimate enempilo: ehlobo, ophahleni "oluhlaza aluvumeli izindawo zokuphola.
28.Idivaysi yedivaysi yokululama komhlaba (eshintshi lokushisa) endlini yezwe (Rehau): 1-Ground Heathekt Thermo; 2-Heat Rempuperator; 3-drainage condensate.
29. Ngakwesokudla kanye nendlu kukhona ishubhu yokuphuza yomoya yenhlabathi eshintshiwe.
I-ProSzia kungenzeka ukuthola ukulethwa kanye nokufakwa okukhiphekayo kwezinkampani ezahlukahlukene zakwamanye amazwe (uku-oda) nge-Recuperator enekhono elifinyelela ku-1000m3 / h nokunye okuningi. Izindleko zohlelo ziphakeme kakhulu ngokwanele - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-225. Ezinye izinkampani, ezinjengeRehau nabanye, zikhiqiza iqoqo elikhethekile lemininingwane yokufaka i-anch exchanger yenhlabathi, ukukhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokugcina.
Heliosystems
Abaqoqi beSolar (noma amabhethri) - Heliosystems - isimo sesine sokuba khona kwe-ecodom. Ukusebenza kwe-solar Collector kususelwa emthethweni abamba ukushisa ngaphandle: Imisebe eshisayo ye-thermal yelanga idlula kakhulu imisebe evuselelekayo yomqoqi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zabaqoqi belanga: ifulethi kanye ne-vacuum. Umphumela we-greenhouse uqiniswa ukuthi imisebe evuselelekayo yomqokeleli ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kwe-vacuum, njengaseflash ye-vacuum ye-thermos yasendlini. Umphumela uba umqoqi we-vacuum, ngokungafani nesicaba, ukushisa okupholile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ngisho nakwiqhwa, okuyisici esinqumayo esikuthanda ukukhethwa kwayo ezweni lethu. Kepha ebusika, ngoSuku olufushane lokukhanya namafu, inani lokushisa elikhiqizwe ngumqoqi welanga lincishiswa kakhulu. I-Russian Federation yaseRussia inenzuzo yohlelo lwelanga lwe-DHW, ukuba nomthombo wokushisa oshisayo, ngoba ukuqoqa ukushisa okumpofu ubusika udinga abaqoqi abaningi. Imiqondo ye-ecodoma njengoba umthombo onjalo wamandla afudumele uhambelana negesi yegesi, uScobled ngethangi le-gvs eliqongelayo futhi usebenza ngophethiloli ovuselelwa ngokhuni.
Izici zokusebenza kweHeliosystems
Ungashisa ithangi eliqongelelayo kuphela amandla elanga aze afike ezinyangeni eziyi-10 ngonyaka. Ngamafu aqinile kakhulu kanye nesithwathwa, kanye nokugeza nokugeza, kulula ukunciphisa amanzi ethangini eliqophelayo kumazinga okushisa afunekayo, ngoba izindleko zikaphethiloli, ngoba izindleko zikaphethiloli zegesi ziphansi kakhulu kunalokho Kusetshenziswa kuphela i-boiler (ukonga imali kungafinyelela kuma-90%). Ngasikhathi sinye, ngezikhathi zokusebenza kwegesi generator, indawo yokugcina engaphansi komhlaba igesi igcwaliswa kakhulu ngamafutha ase-gaseous.
Kungenzeka ukuthi i-greenhouse unyaka wonke, ukusebenza konyaka wonke kohlelo lokulahla imfucuza luqinisekisiwe.
Ungasebenzisa ichibi elingaphandle kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba (Amanzi echibini afuduswa amandla elanga). Ukushisa i-ecodom, kukhona abaqoqi abangu-8-10 abanendawo ephelele ka-32- 40m2. I-ITO, ibheka ukufudumeza ngosizo lwayo lwamanzi omndeni wabane, kanye nokusebenzisa kwabo ukushisa abamba ukushisa kanye nokusebenza kohlelo lokulahla imfucuza yemvelo. Kuliqiniso, ithangi eliqongelayo (noma amathangi amabili) liyadingeka ngamanzi ashisayo anomthamo wezinkulungwane eziyi-1.5-2.
IViessmann. | 
IViessmann. | 
Isithombe ngu-d.minkina | 
IViessmann. |
30-31.Vucaum abaqoqi beSolar bafakwa ophahleni.
32. Amaphaneli wePhoelectric akhiqiza enye ugesi yinto yophahla lophahla.
33.Isethi ye-vacuum tubes Collection Vitosol 300-T (Viessmann).
Esikhundleni sokuboshwa
Indlu enezakhiwo ezichazwe ayibizwa ngengozi inqaba eshisayo. Esimweni esithambile, akudingi uhlelo lokushisa, noma izihibe zomoya, akukho okusalungiswa, akuzizwa kubanda, ngoba umehluko ekushiseni komoya egumbini kanye nezindawo ezingaphansi zezakhiwo ezifakiwe zingaba mncane ngokunganaki. Indlu ishisa ukushisa okutholwe yimishini yasendlini, izidumbu zezakhamizi nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye namandla elanga. Njengoba awekho amadivaysi okushisa osomi esakhiweni, i-microclimate ingaqhathaniswa nesimo sezulu esinomusa ehlobo endaweni ethile ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ze-Switzerland. Lokhu kuyathandeka, ngokwesibonelo, kulabo abaphethwe yi-allergies.
Izibonelelo ezakhiwe eRussia, ngezinsuku zalo ezimfushane zasebusika, lapho abaqoqi belanga bengakwazi ukunikeza ukushisa okwanele, kufanele ukhwebule amasistimu wokushisa owengeziwe. Ukunciphisa ithonya labo kwi-microclimate yendlu, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo phansi okufudumele. Sizotshela amanzi kulezi zinombolo ezilandelayo zomagazini mayelana nemishini yohlelo oluvaliwe "amandla esindisa indlu".
Abahleli babonga i-RocKwool futhi mathupha uPolina Kuleshov, kanye neViessmann naseRehau ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho.