Ezinye izici design zama-boilers kagesi wanamuhla avezwe emakethe yemishini yokushisa yaseRussia
I-Wirbex 20-200 (CTC) nge-cast-iron ternal Heat Exchanger Exchanger
Vitrola 200 (iViessmann) nge-Bimetallic Heat Exchanger (I-Steel + I-Iron Iron)
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Ama-boilers kagesi wanamuhla: IVitOla (iViessmann) (1), i-Irovit ihlangana ne-heater ye-heater ye-capacitive heater (Vaillant) (2), i-Scudo Heat Generator (NOVA FLORIDA) (3)
Kubukeka njengekhabethe elijwayelekile lesitoreji se-OuterWewear se-Liquid Fuel Roth ingatholakala eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala - amakamelo okuhlala, amakhabethe, amakamelo okulala it.p.
Izinhlelo zanamuhla ze-automation of liquid kagesi ama-boilers ukuze kube lula abasebenzisi ahlomise amashadi
I-liquid ye-liquid ye-liquid ephansi ye-boiler gt 120 (Dedietrich)
Usawoti okhipha i-boiler kusuka ethangini elinamafutha, angafakwa egumbini eliseduze negumbi le-boiler noma ngaphandle kwekotishi (ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni ethile ku-IT.p.)
Ngokusekelwe ku-boiler kaphethiloli owuketshezi, ungakha uhlelo olusebenzayo noluphelele lokushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo kwendlu yezwe. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi ungabi nephutha lapho ukhetha imishini yokushisa esebenza ngokusebenza kudizili.
Ukungabikho kwegesi eyinhloko kubeka umsebenzi onzima ngaphambi konjiniyela: Ungayinikeza kanjani indlu yezwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi ashisayo? Uma kungekho pipeline yegesi eduze kwendawo yokuhlala noma ukubekwa kwayo kungekudala kwekusasa elibonakalayo, igesi enhle ingaba uphethiloli owuketshezi (uphethiloli wedizili), isitoko esiningi sokushisa ngasinye) sigcinwa esikhethekile amandla esakhiweni noma esizeni esiseduze kwaso. Muva nje ("IVD", 2009, 2009, 2009, №3) Siqhathanise uhlelo lwamafutha wedizili nezinye izinsiza zamandla ezisetshenziselwa ukufudumeza, futhi sithinte kafushane inhlangano yokugcina uphethiloli nohlelo lokudla okunempilo. Namuhla kuzoba mayelana nezici eziphambili zokuklama kwama-liquid-Fuel eshisa akhiqizwa emakethe yemishini yokushisa yaseRussia.
I-DepThed Iron Labyrintha
Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa labo abathanda ukufudumeza uphethiloli owuketshezi, thenga i-generator yokushisa nge-cast iron heansir exchanger. Kuqoqwa kusuka ezigabeni eziboshwe ngomunye nomunye ngezingono ezikhethekile. I-Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger iyindawo yokushisa lapho kushiswa khona u-diesel, nesiteshi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ngamagesi angenamikhawulo, okwenziwe ngaphakathi kokushisa okushisayo, okuthe xaxa ("stroke") ngaphambi kokuba awele ku-chimney. Izindonga zesithando somlilo kanye neziteshi ze-flue zipholisa uhlelo lokushisa olupholile (iphampu yokujikeleza kohlelo lokushisa iqhutshwa nge-exchanger eshity). Izinga lokushisa lokuphola endaweni yokuphuma kwe-boiler liphakeme kunalokho okufakwayo, cishe ngo-15-25с.Okuthandwayo kunikezwe i-Iron ye-Cast ngoba, lapho uvutha i-diesel efafazana equkethe inani elikhulu lesibabule, i-condensate candensate kakhulu ingakheka esithandweni somlilo kanye ne-chimney, ngenxa yokuthi izidumbu zensimbi ngokushesha. Kepha izindonga zensimbi ezishisiwe zokushisa zinhle, imbubhiso igeleza kancane, futhi ama-boilers anesikhathi sokuthola umsuka wokuphela kohlobo oluthile lwesigaba esingu-25-30, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyaphila Eminyakeni ebabazekayo - iminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala!
Ukusuka ekushiseni kwensimbi ephonsa njengento eyakhiwe ngesakhiwo, ukugcwala kwayo okwandisiwe kufanele kuphawulwe. Wesaba imithwalo yokushaqeka okungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukuthwala i-boiler yakho ye-cast-iron-iron ndawo ndawo ngaphambi kokude, unakekele umthwali ofakazelwe awuthumele. Ama-boileers anjalo anesisindo esiningi futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungawanikela entweni ethile bese uhlangana vele endlini.
Ama-boilers kaphethiloli owuketshezi afinyelela eRussia Buderus, i-Vaillant, iViillant, i-Viasmann, i-Wolf (yonke iJalimane), i-deistich (iFrance), i-Biasia, e-Obaalia), i-CTC (iSweden). Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaqapheli imikhiqizo ye-ROCA (Spain), i-ACV (Belgium), i-Chappee (iFrance), enakekela (Italy) nabanye abakhiqizi. Kuhle, ngokwesibonelo, ama-boilers ane-exchanger yokushisa evela ku-eutectic yamandla (ancibilike) uCast GT220 (de Dietrich), futhi afakazelwe ngesikhathi se-Irovit Model (Vaillant) ne-Logano (Bukhoru). Kunamayunithi athakazelisayo emakethe nangabashintshi bokushisa okuqinile okuvela kwi-Iron ephonseni, okunikezwayo okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, i-chappee. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezethulo zaseRussia zale nkampani, uhlobo lwe-hemispherical of Exchanger Exclonger lukulungele ukusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo yokushisa, eyandisa kakhulu insiza yalesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa salesi sisetshenziswa.
Ungathenga i-boiler ngensimbi yokushisa i-exchanger ukuze usebenze kunjiniyela wedizili (akhiqiza izinkampani ezifanayo ze-boiler). Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izohlala ngaphansi kwensiza enomshini wokushisa wensimbi, ngoba izidumbu zensimbi ziqine kakhulu kune-iron yensimbi. Imvamisa imodeli ephakathi nendawo kufanele ilahlwe iminyaka eyi-15-25, kepha insimbi enhle ye-boiler isebenza iminyaka engama-50. Kepha ama-boilers ensimbi ashibhile, ashibhile, awesabi imithamo eshaqekile (ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo efanelekile, futhi), futhi ngenxa ye-inertia ephansi eshisayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ama-boilers ensimbi ephezulu kakhulu yokuvutha amafutha kaphethiloli. Isibonelo, ama-CTC Okhotherm unit boilers anegumbi lokuhlanza elivundlile. Isilinda se-plug-yensimbi esingenasici kanye nendawo eyindilinga yodonga lwangemuva Dala indlela oyifunayo yokuhamba kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa. Iziza zisebenzisa umgomo wezindlela ezintathu zamagesi we-flue, kwakusetshenziswa izidingo ezikhethekile. Ijika lokusebenza kahle kwama-agregates lifinyelela kuma-98%, kanye nalo mthombo, njengoba ukuthengiswa okuqinile eRussia, kusezingeni leminyaka engama-50. I-Arsenal Viessmann inomthombo wamanzi we-vitya angama-200, ifakwe i-biferal eshintshiwe ye-bimertallic entsha: isendlalelo esisodwa kwinsimbi yalo yokuphonsa, enye, yensimbi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kokushisa, ngokusho kobufakazi bomenzi, kunciphisa ukuqina kwemfundo ye-condensate futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo ye-boiler.
Sizobhukuda emanzini afudumele!
Imvamisa, ama-boilers ekuhlinzekeni ngophethiloli owuketshezi ekwakheni okukodwa. Azikho izinto zohlelo lwe-DHW. Amanzi afudumele ethangi-drive (boiler), ngaphakathi okuyinto etholwa ukushisa kwe-tubular exchanger exhunywe kwi-boiler (yomndeni wabantu abane adinga umthamo webhodwe elicishe abe ngu-250l). Ingena ethangini ohlelweni lwamanzi olubandayo lwendlu yezwe. I-boiler kumele ivuselelwe nge-boiler ngamandla, uma kungenjalo ukungahambi kahle kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza okunganele kokushisa. I-varerine yama-boilers aholayo ihlala amathangi, ilungele imodeli ethile ye-boiler. Isibonelo, uBuderus wazisa abathengi bayo ukuthi ama-logano ama-boilers ale nkampani ahlanganiswe kahle nama-heater amanzi e-logalux su noma i-logalux lt. I-De Districh ihambisana ne-hellet ye-perwortive ephezulu ye-HT 2,200 ephakeme ngevolumu engu-160 noma i-250L, efakwe ngaphansi kwe-boiler.
Imakethe ikhombisa namamodeli ama-boilth-kinth-fuel ama-boilers aphansi (imvamisa kuze kube ngu-45 kw) ngethangi elakhelwe ngaphakathi noma nge-flower Plate exchanger (uma amanzi aqinile esifundeni sakho, kusuka ekushiseni ePlate Heat Exchanger, Kungcono ukwenqaba iziteshi zalo ezivaliwe ngokushesha okukhulu "usawoti wemvule") nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokukhipha i-DHW. I-AV cast-iron thermoblocks enomthamo we-24-43kw ngokushisa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ngophethiloli owuketshezi, njenge-lyra b (nova florida, italy) noma cishe zonke izinto ezidingekayo zamakamelo e-boiler, zihlanjululwe ngakunye okunye efektri. Kukhona i-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwamathangi angama-130l, wokunwebeka namaphampu we-DHW futhi ngokwahlukana ngohlelo lokushisa, isihlungi esakhelwe ngaphakathi kulayini wokuphakelwa kwamafutha wedizili. Eqinisweni, idivaysi ingabangelwa inqubo ye-plugplay (ukuhunyushwa okunokwenzeka kwaleli gama kungokulandelayo: "kufakwe esokhethi futhi kusetshenziswe").
Izimbali zomlilo
Ngokuqondene nama-boilers, asebenza ngophethiloli owuketshezi, awukho umqondo onjalo njengoSurter Workshor. Onke amamodeli afakwe abashiseli babalandeli abadala ukweqiwa okuncane esikhaleni sokuvutha kanye neziteshi ze-flue, ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo yokuvutha uphethiloli iqhubekela phambili kuChimney, lapho ibeka ukushisa kwezindonga zokushisa. Imvamisa ezindlini zezwe ezisebenzisa ama-diesel burners kuphela: Ngenkathi uphethiloli owuketshezi ushiswe ngemuva kokufafaza ngama-nozzles akhethekile futhi unqobe ingxube yomoya kaphethiloli usebenzisa ama-electrodes wokulahla. Kepha ekuthengisweni futhi kunzima kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe, okuphawuleka (ama-b2 izikhathi izikhathi ezibiza kakhulu), yize kushiseka okuncane kwe-bitoxium. Ngaphezu kokukhetha umthengi, bangasebenza ngophethiloli noma uphethiloli.
Ngohlobo lokulawulwa kwamandla, ama-liquid kaphethiloli ama-boilers ezindlu ahlukaniswe yaba yingxenye eyodwa nesibili. Amandla okuqala amisiwe; Bakuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa le-coolant kuhlu oluthile lwamanani (1-2c) ngenxa yamandla azenzakalelayo kuvulwa futhi ukhiphe umsele. Abashisi abaneziteji ezimbili abakwazi ukusebenza bobabili ngokuphelele futhi okuyingxenye (ngokwesibonelo, ama-50% aphezulu) Amandla, ezomnotho, ngoba kungenzeka ukusindisa amalitha amalitha ambalwa ngonyaka. Zifakwa kuma-boilers "aqinile" amaningi - kusuka kuma-40kw.
Ama-boilers we-Wamalous (imvamisa aze afike ku-45 kW) i-burner burner ivame ukugxiliswa kuyunithi, kuwusizo kumsebenzisi, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi alungiswe. Ukuqongelelwa kwemishini ngale ndlela yamadivayisi okungokwesibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cast weron boilers ochungechunge lwe-GTU-120/1200 (Dedietrich) anomthamo ongu-16-39kw wokushisa nokufudumala kwamanzi. Le boiler ihlinzekwa ngamaphakethe amabili. Ama-apula aqoqwe amanzi nge-castron line herch exchanger kanye no-uketshezi kaphethiloli, alungiswe futhi ahlolwe efektri. I-Emissions Level Nox ingaphansi kuka-120 mg / (kWh). Ohlelweni lwesibili, okulula ukushumeka ku-boiler lapho kuhlangana, njengekhabethe letafula elibhaliwe. I-Burner eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ehlomisa imodeli ye-Geodis (BAXI, Italy) i-IDR Model.
Kodwa-ke, kaningi i-boiler ithengiswa ngokwahlukana, futhi kuyo njengesihloko esizimele, abasebenzisi bathola isivuno esikhulu se-Fan Feral Liquid. Amayunithi anjalo asebenza ngobubanzi obubanzi bokuthathwa kwamandla, futhi efektri awalungiswa ku-boiler ethile. Lokhu kufanele kwenze ikhomishini.
Kusukela kulokho ama-boilers kawoyela owuketshezi angasebenza nabashisekeli bezinkampani ezihlukile, abakhiqizi ngokwabo bathi. Into esemqoka ngukuthi uphethiloli wedizili kanye nedivayisi eshisayo inezitifiketi ezidingekayo (izinkambiso zaseYurophu, njengomthetho, ziyisiRussia kakhulu). Ngakho-ke, ama-boilers ochungechunge lwe-logano (i-irovit), i-irovit (vaillant) umsebenzi ku-Diesel Fuel El ngokusho kwe-DIN 51603 nanoma yimuphi ama-fan diebel shit Okuqukethwe okuvumelekile kwe-nox no-co bahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu.. I-Xamu ephezulu (yesithathu) ifaka ama-shirter, ekuqothulweni kwenombolo ye-nox (ngokuya nge-no2) ingaphansi kuka-120 mg / (kWh), futhi ngaphansi kwama-60 mg / (kWh). Le miklamo yabakhiqizi imvamisa ibekwe njengokwakhiwa okuphansi (ama-burners anokuqokwa okuphansi kwe-nox). Khetha i-burner kufanele ilandele amandla we-boiler, osayizi kanye nokumelana nemililo yayo neziteshi zokubhema.
Ama-boilers aphansi okushisa
Izinhlelo zokushisa zokushisa eziphansi ezitholile ezandelele eYurophu namuhla ziya ngokuya zisetshenziswa ezindlini zezwe laseRussia. Amaphupho avumelekile avela ekufakweni kwendabuko lapho ama-radiator kwesinye isikhathi afudunyezwa khona ku-90 ° C, amasistimu wokushisa aphephile aphephile (avuthayo mayelana nebhethri elinamazinga okushisa angama-43-45 angenakwenzeka), ezomnotho futhi zikhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ngokusebenza kwabo okujwayelekile, ama-boilers akhethekile okushisa aphansi ayadingeka, akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngendlu enamazinga okushisa angu-50-55c emugqeni wokuphakelayo kanye no-30-38c- ekuphindweni okuhlanekezelayo.
Ama-boilers aphezulu izinga lokushisa kumugqa ophendukayo livame ukwehliswa ngaphansi kwe-55c. Uma lo mthetho uphukile, kwakhiwa i-acid condensate engxenyeni engaphakathi yesithando somlilo, okusheshayo kwensimbi (ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-boilers wensimbi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu wokushisa ungadala ukubhujiswa kwezingxenye zensimbi ye-boiler. Ngakho-ke, iningi labakhiqizi libonisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamanzi emgaqweni onguthelawayeka ngokusebenza kwalo okuphephile.
Isixazululo esilula ukufaka i-bypass jumper ngempompo phakathi kokuphakelwayo kanye nemigqa yokubuyela emuva. Amanzi ashisayo avela emgqeni wokuphakelayo axutshwe nokuphoqelelwa ku- "Return" uma inzwa yokushisa e-inlet in the boiler ithola ukupholisa okupholile.
Ukuqeda umehluko wokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-Exchanger Exchanger, amanye amafemu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokwazi. Ngakho-ke, i-Buderus isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-thermostream kumayunithi abo (ngaphambi kokungena ku-boiler, okubandayo kuxutshwe nokufudumala). IVissmann Vesicles Uhlelo lwe-jetflow luqondisa ukugeleza kokupholile okupholile kulo lonke i-boiler ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa kwalo okufanayo phakathi kwezigaba nokuxuba okusheshayo ne-coolant esheshayo evulekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukwakheka kwe-condensate esithandweni somlilo. I-AU boilers de dietrich The Exchanger Exchanger eyenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile ye-eutectic cast. Ipulasitiki yalo cishe lingama-30% ngaphezu kwe-Iron evamile, evumela umenzi nhlobo ukuthi angenise imikhawulo ekushiseni kwe- "Returns".
Imakethe ye-Liquid Fuel Burner inkulu kakhulu, njengoba impilo yabo yenkonzo ivame ukufushane izikhathi ezi-2-4 kufushane kune- "NONTHETINE" yezinye izakhi zama-boilers. Phakathi kokuthi "Abadlali" abasebenzayo bangabizwa ngokuthi i-EcoFlam, i-Lamborghini, iRiello (yonke i-Italy), i-Gersch, i-MHG, i-Weishaupt (i-Bentone (Sweden), i-Elco (Switzerland), i-DEITRICH IDR. Izindleko zokushiswa kwesiteji esigabeni esihle ze-30- 40kW ngokuvamile azinawo ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-55.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kokushiswa "ohlangothini" akuhlali zilungile. Uhlelo oluqhubekayo lwama-boilers, njengomthetho, oluvezwe ama-turner ama-walleter afakwe emanzini ngaphansi komkhiqizo wawo (abanye abakhiqizi ngokwabo bakhiqiza abashisi, abanye babeka uphawu lwentengiso emikhiqizweni ekhethekile). Ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwama-boilers, abakhiqizi babo batusa imodeli ethile yabashisi, evumela ukwenza i- "boiler-burner" i-coil triad esebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, wonke amadivayisi weViessman Burter adlula umjikelezo wokuhlolwa komlilo wekhompyutha futhi ahambisana kahle namapharamitha awo ane-boiler. Isibonelo, eVitOla 200 boilers, uphethiloli ushiswe ngokukhishwa okuphansi kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngenxa ye-burner vitoflame 200. izinkomba zokukhishwa okulimazayo kuncishiswe kakhulu kunezindinganiso ze-Blue Angelis ngokwesilinganiso se-Blue Angelies ngokwezilinganiso zeBlue Angel I-G215 WS (Buderus) ekwenzeni iyunithi empeleni i-generator yokushisa kanye ne-burner nayo ihlelwa kahle ngenhlanganisela yezobuchwepheshe ebalulekile. Lapho besebenza, cishe akulokwanga isopha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-burner ifakwe ekuhlolweni komsindo, futhi kukhona ithuba lokufaka i-boiler endaweni eseduze nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokuvamile, izinga lomsindo lokushisa kwabalandeli liphakeme impela, futhi umsindo kanye ne-timbre kuqhathaniswa ne-buzz of a flouum cleaner encane. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazwakali i-boiler gum noma i-burner, kungcono ukubeka i-boiler kagesi ewuketshezi ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka emakamelweni okuhlala, emakamelweni athile okulala.
Akufanelekile ukuthenga imodeli eshibhile eshibhile, ngoba imishini engaphelele yezobuchwepheshe ayiqinisekisi ukuphelela kokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa i-soot, kufakwe ezindaweni ezingaphakathi ze-boiler yokushisa futhi ziphazamise umthelela wokushisa ohlelweni lokushisa. Amandla angasetshenziswanga alahlekile, asuka nge-chimney. Ungqimba we-soot onobukhulu be-1mm kwandisa izinga lokushisa lamagesi aphelelwe yi-50c, okuholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo kwe-chimney extranger, ukumisa i-chimney futhi kukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha futhi kukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha futhi kukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha.
Idatha Yokukhethwa Kwe-Boiler Yemishini
Indlu yezwe yakhiwe ngesitini esibomvu. Indawo efudumele- 300m2, Isakhiwo sokulahleka kokushisa - 35kw. Indlovukazi ihlinzekwa ngemidwebo emibili yokushisa - ama-radiator kanye namakamelo afudumele esitezi sokuqala, indawo yayo engu-135m2. I-Diesel Heating ingeyesikhashana, ngokuzayo ukuguqulwa kwegesi kuhlelwe.
Igumbi elingaphansi kwegumbi le-boiler litholakala ekwandiseni kwezitini endlini ka-25m2. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka amathangi kaphethiloli (ukuwahlukanisa akusona kaningi kunezikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka).
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: Kunezindlu zangasese ezimbili endlini, abantu abane bahlala njalo, abajwayele ukujabulela amanzi ashisayo eModi yedolobha.
Izidingo ze-automation zesistimu: Ukuthuthukisa induduzo futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, hlela ukufaka isicelo se-automation esethembele esimweni sezulu; Amandla we-boiler alawulwa ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa asemgwaqweni.
I-Flame Showdown
I-automation ye-boiler ku-liquid kaphethiloli iqinisekisa ukulawulwa kanye nokulondolozwa kwamazinga okushisa achazwe ngumsebenzisi endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokushisa, uhlelo lwe-DHW, futhi lenza eminye imisebenzi. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-boiler lapho kungekho muntu futhi, uma kunesidingo, kuvikela i-generator yokushisa ezindleleni eziyingozi. Amabhulokhi we-automation alula ahlinzekwa aqediwe ngama-boilers ngisho nokucushwa kwawo "okumpofu", kodwa inqubo "ekhohlisayo futhi ngobuchwepheshe" ngokuvamile kufanele athole imali ekhokhwayo. Ngabe udinga ukuthenga iyunithi eyengeziwe ye-automation ye-boiler? Zinqume.Kufanele ibonwe engqondweni: okulula (okuhlinzekwe ngama-boilers) automatics kuvame ukucabanga ukuthi izinga lokushisa kulayini wokuphakelayo lidinga ukushisa umoya ngama-radiators kuya kukhululekile, umsebenzisi usetha ngesandla (kulokhu kudingeka ungene ku igumbi le-boiler). Ifindo elisephaneli elingaphambili lama-boilers setha, njengomthetho, okungenani, uma izinga lokushisa lingu-10-20 ° C; Esimweni esiphakathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya ongaphandle ohlwini lwama-0-10s. Ngaphezulu kwezindlela zokushisa eziphakeme -15s, isibambo saso siguqulwa eduze kakhulu. Lapho ushintsha isimo sezulu, iya egumbini lokugoba kuzofanela kube kaningi ukushintsha ifindo le-boiler kuhlu olufanele lokukhipha ukushisa. Ehlobo, imodi yokushisa icishiwe ngokuphelele, kepha ama-boiler ayaqhubeka nokusebenza, ngoba imodi yokupheka yamanzi ashisayo ihlala isebenza. AmaCossacks ajwayele ukunethezeka emadolobheni ethi uhlelo olunjalo yize luyamukeleke, kepha alunamnotho futhi alulula kakhulu.
Ukusuka kuhambo oluhlale luya egumbini lokugoqa, ungalahla, uthembele ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa entanjeni yokunikezela kuMlawuli Wegumbi (kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-6-15.). Amamodeli wanamuhla alawa madivayisi ane-interface eqondakala kakhulu, enobungane maqondana nomsebenzisi. Ukukhetha izinga lokushisa olifunayo, uzothola ithuba lokuphumula. Ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bezinzwa ezishisayo ezifakwe egumbini lokulawula (ngokwesibonelo, izingane, ihholo endlini yezwe, igumbi lokuhlala enyakatho yakhe i-It.p.), umlawuli wekamelo uzonikeza umyalo wokuqala noma ume I-boiler lapho izinga lokushisa egumbini lizodedelwa ngemikhawulo evunyelwe.
Uma usukulungele ukuchitha e-automation ama-ruble angama-35- 40 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Kunakho kungenzeka kube nohlelo "oluthuthukile" lwesimo sezulu. Kuyasivumela ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukududuza nhlobo ungayi endlini ye-boiler unyaka wonke futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kungokomnotho kakhulu ukuchitha uphethiloli. Uhlelo oluncike emotayeni lukhiqiza isibonakaliso sokulawula se-boiler, kucatshangelwa izinga lokushisa egumbini elilodwa lokulawula, kanye nasemgwaqweni. Lokhu kuvumela kusenesikhathi (ngenkathi amakhaza engakangenile endlini) usabele ezinguquko ezimweni zezulu, wandisa amandla ashisayo noma ukunciphisa nenani elifanele. I-automation ethembekile ethembele kanjena inemisebenzi eminingi ewusizo engabhalwa ngento ehlukile (kepha manje lesi sihloko sisale ngaphesheya komkhawulo wale ndaba).
Kungcono ukuhlomisa ama-boiler ngokuzenzakalela kwenkampani ekhiqiza i-aggregate ngokwayo, - i-baxi, uBuderus, i-CTC, i-derroli, i-vailant, i-viermann, idre. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kufanelekile ngokuthengwa kwe-automation kanye nabakhiqizi abazimele, phakathi kwabo KOMEXTherm (Czech Republic), Nokia (Nokia Republic), kanye ne-Honeywell (USA). Kungakhathalekile ukuthi luhlobo lwe-automation kuma-radiator kumagumbi kungakuhle ukufaka ama-valve ngamakhanda we-thermostatic. Le nsizakalo ingagcinwa amazinga okushisa ahlukene emakamelweni ahlukene, ngaphandle kokulawulwa, lapho inzwa eshisayo yoMlawuli Wegumbi noma uhlelo lokuncika kwesimo sezulu itholakala (luzoshisa isilawuli se-set lokushisa kwimodi ezenzakalelayo).
Igumbi elilinganiselwa lokubhiya libiza ngophethiloli owuketshezi *
| Igama lomkhiqizo | Amayunithi. phendula | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Inani, hlikihla. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Copper de Dietrich GT 1206 ene-heater yamanzi L160 (160L) kanye nePhaneli Yokulawula Ukulawula Isimo sezulu Diematique 3 | PC. | okukodwa | 176 490. | 176 490. |
| I-Liquid Fuel Burner de Dietrich m 100-2s | PC. | okukodwa | 25 863. | 25 863. |
| I-Board + Sensor yesekethe eyodwa yokuxuba | PC. | okukodwa | 6364. | 6364. |
| Imodyuli ye-Hydraulic ene-pampu esheshayo yokujikeleza okunejubane kanye ne-valve ehlukile | PC. | okukodwa | 28 379. | 28 379. |
| Imodyuli ye-Hydraulic yokujikeleza okuqondile ngephampu enesivinini emithathu | PC. | okukodwa | 16 835. | 16 835. |
| Ukuxhuma amapayipi engxenyeni ethi "COTELE-HYDRAULIC module" | PC. | okukodwa | 3515. | 3515. |
| Amabakaki Wall amathangi okwandiswa | PC. | 2. | 1018. | 2036. |
| Iqembu Lezokuphepha emqoqweni ohleliwe | PC. | okukodwa | 4477. | 4477. |
| Imodyuli yengxoxo ye-CDI2 | PC. | okukodwa | 7326. | 7326. |
| Ithangi lokunwetshwa ng 50/5 | PC. | okukodwa | 2822. | 2822. |
| Ithangi Lokunwetshwa Reflex de 18 | PC. | okukodwa | 2350. | 2350. |
| I-Combi 1-1 Tank Tank | PC. | okukodwa | 13 501. | 13 501. |
| Iphakethe le-HP eliphambili le-combi ne-quadro | PC. | okukodwa | 6513. | 6513. |
| Ukujikeleza kwegazi kukhuphuka ngo-20-10 | PC. | okukodwa | 8416. | 8416. |
| -Nke | 304 887. | |||
| * Ngokuya ngeHhovisi Lommeleli WaseRussia of de Districh ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2008. |