Ungayenza Kanjani Ngokucacile Imfihlo

Endlini yanamuhla, ikhebula elizalwe i-plinth, eligijima odongeni lwe-eyeliner kwirediator luzobukeka luxakile futhi lungafanele. Sizotshela ukuthi ungazifihla kuphi futhi kanjani.

Indlu yanamuhla noma ifulethi akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle, izinto zasendlini kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Imishini yobunjiniyela yezindlu zethu iba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, futhi senziwa ngokoqobo yinethiwekhi yamapayipi, izintambo nezintambo. Ngeke sihlobise ingaphakathi ngefomu elithi "pristine" ...

Isikhathi eside, izikhathi zidlulile lapho siboleka ngokusobala ukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni futhi sinakekele kuphela ukuthi izintambo zalungiswa ngokuphephile futhi aziphazamisanga ngokuphepha, futhi amapayipi apendiwe kahle. Sizotshela le ndatshana yokuthi ungazifihla kuphi futhi kanjani, ngaphandle kokuphula imigomo nemithetho ekhona, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi kulimaze ukuphepha kwendawo yokuhlala.

Izinkinga ezinkulu

I-Efaples Interior yanamuhla eyazalwa ikhebula le-plinth, ukuhamba odongeni lwe-eyeliner ku-radiator kuzobukeka kungajwayelekile futhi kungafanele. I-Amezhda, ezindlini ezijwayelekile zamapayipi afudumele aphakathi, yavulwa obala, futhi kaningi ngebanga eliningi elivela ezindongeni. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinamatende amaningi zaqala ukuhlomisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nezinhlelo zokushisa nge-wiring ekhondweni. Kulokhu, amapayipi aqhutshwa efulethini elivela endabeni etholakala ezitebhisini, nokuthi ungazifihla kanjani, ukunakekelwa komnikazi. Izindlu ezithuthekile kanye namafulethi ngesakhiwo samahhala asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwama-ducts e-audiontal aver air air (iziteshi zomoya ezifanayo, kepha ziningi kakhulu, nazo zinikezwe kwamanye amakamelo amancane). Lapho ufaka uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, kuvame ukudingekile ukufihla amapayipi ngezokuxhumana eziqandayo nokulawula phakathi kwamabhulokhi ahlukanisiwe. Kepha-ke, iningi lezinkinga zilethwa.

Izithombe ngu-A. Medvedev Panel kanye ne-block yezindlu zochungechunge olujwayelekile lwezintambo nezintambo zibekwa ngaphakathi kwezobuchwepheshe nangokukhethekile zinikezwe izithoni zezakhiwo kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Kuyinto elula futhi ngokuphepha, leso isigaba nje esisezingeni eliphakeme sezintambo eziphilayo "njalo" kwesinye isikhathi sivela ukuthi singanele ekusebenzeni kanyekanye kwemishini enamandla yasendlini, kanye nezakhamizi eziningi ezihlalisiwe. Ukusuka ezandleni zokuwina, leli cala alikho kahle futhi linesibalo sezitolo, nendawo yazo, njengendawo yokushintsha okukhanyayo, yanelisa ikhala kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. I-wiring kagesi eshayayo kufanele ifakwe cishe "kusuka ekuqaleni" ngisho nalapho kubonakala sengathi sekukhona lapho. (Sidonsela ukunaka kwabafundi ukuthi ukwethulwa kwezinguquko ohlelweni lwezokuxhumana nge-Intra-Quarter, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-Wiring Wiring, luvuswe kabusha futhi ludinga ukuxhumanisa nemibiko yamandla.) Kepha uma ukhona Ngeke ushintshe i-wiring, ngaphandle kokwethula izintambo ezintsha - ze-antenna yethelevishini, ifoni, i-Intanethi - ayikho indlela. I-Aesli ezinhlelweni zakho zokubenza bacashile, ngokungathandeki, ngomsebenzi kufanele bahambisane neminye imithetho.

Konke ngemithetho

Kwenqatshelwe ukwakha amapayipi kaphethiloli ngezindonga, amaphaneli, azibambe ezindongeni futhi avale ngamathayili e-ceramic. Ipayipi legesi kufanele litholakale ukuze lihlolwe kanye nokunakekelwa.

Kusuka esinqumweni sikahulumeni waseMoscow

Kusukela ngoNovemba 2, 2004 No. 758-PP

Tale mayelana nokuhle

Ezokuxhumana, ezibekwe ngobukhulu bezindonga, ukwahlukaniswa kanye nokugqagqana (ngezinto ezinikezwe ngokukhethekile noma zezobuchwepheshe), azibonakali ngamehlo, azidli "ekulimaleni okwethembekile. Kepha nangokwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese, kubhekiswe kaningi yinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe futhi, ngokufanele, izindleko eziphakeme zokwakhiwa nokwakha umsebenzi. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile, esiteji sokulungisa, yeqa izintambo ezintsha, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze amapayipi ngokusebenzisa i-voids ekhona, alo, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumana okusha eduze kwenhlawulo yemifino, ukusika noma ukuvalwa ezindongeni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi le ndlela ivumelekile kwezinye izimo (izindlu ze-voor ezivela emabhulokini ezitini namakamelo agcwele, ezindongeni ezinobukhulu obukhulu), kwabanye ukwephulwa kwezinkambiso zokwakha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlaka ezisekelayo zezakhiwo ezijwayelekile eziphakeme kakhulu zibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu, futhi izigaba zibahlekisa futhi zinciphise indawo yokusekelwa emalungeni. Ukusakaza ama-slabs okugcwala akwamukeleki ezakhiweni eziphakeme noma izindlu zezwe.

Photo 1. Photo P.Nikolaeva, A.Buko

Photo 2. Photo R.Shelomentvev

Photo 3. Photo R.Shelomentvev

Photo 4. Photo R.Shelomentvev

1. I-chaserler enodonga olubi ngodonga isetshenziswa ekuvikelweni kwentambo ekugwazeni ikhebula. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokulimala kwentambo ngesikhathi sokuqeda imisebenzi kanye nokusebenza okulandelayo kwegumbi kuyancishiswa.

2-4. Izigaba ezithile zenziwa zisebenzisa i-perforator. Vikela ikhebula kumonakalo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka ivumela ishubhu eliguquguqukayo kusuka ku-PVC engavuthanga, elungiselelwe ku-groove, bese isebenza.

Konke ngemithetho

Emikhakheni yochungechunge olujwayelekile, idivaysi ayivunyelwe kuma-seams avundlile futhi ngaphansi kwamaphaneli odonga angaphakathi, kanye namapaneli odonga kanye namapuleti okugobhoza ngaphansi kokubekwa kwe-wiring kagesi, ipayipi.

Kusukela esimeni sikahulumeni waseMoscow "kwinqubo yokuhlelwa kabusha

Izakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala eMoscow "

Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 8, 2005 №73-PP

I-Electric Wiring, ihlelwe ngokuqinile futhi ivaliwe ezindongeni, kufanele ibekwe ngokuvundlile, ibheke phezulu noma ihambisane nemiphetho yezindonga zegumbi. I-Wiring, ebekwe ekwakheni izakhiwo ngaphandle kokubopha, ingabekwa eceleni kwendlela emfushane.

Gost r 50571.155-97 "Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezakhiwo"

Njalo kumasevisi

Enye indlela yokuxineka kumaphaneli namapuleti okuqhubeka nokubekwa kwezokuxhumana ngaphansi kwezindonga ze-Plaster ngaphansi kwezindonga, ngemuva kwezindonga zezindonga, endaweni evulelekile ngaphakathi ukwakhiwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye namabhokisi aqediwe. Ukuhamba ezindongeni ngongqimba obukhulu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, amanani emisebenzi efanayo aphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke indlela yokuqala isanda kuthola ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kakhulu. Ake sihlale ngokwengeziwe kubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile.

Ethafeni eliphansi Ungahlela womabili amapayipi nanoma yiziphi izintambo. I-wiring kuma-rosette kanye nokushintshwa bese kuvalwa izigaba ezingasho lutho okuthe xaxa, futhi angeke ukwenze buthaka iphaneli, futhi i-eyeliner kuma-radiator okushisa kanye nokuqiniswa kwamanzi kususwa ngezikrini zokuhlobisa, zicashele ku-IT.D ibhokisi. Kepha le ndlela inezinkinga ezihlukile. Okokuqala, ukulimala kwe-wiring namapayipi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesembozo saphansi akufakiwe. Ukugwema le nkinga, dinga inhlangano yokwakha eyenza umsebenzi, uhlelo olunemininingwane ye-wiring entsha (ngendlela, ngaphandle kwesikimu esinjalo akunakwenzeka ukuxhumanisa kabusha kabusha) futhi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa kwesembozo saphansi, usebenzisa Uhlelo, phawula ukuncibilika kwezokuxhumana ku-screed. Okwesibili, uthayi lukakhonkolo ngeke akwazi ukufihla amapayipi obuyimitha amakhulu (indle), ngoba inqwaba yokuqubuka kwesihlahlana esinjalo kungenzeka ingakwazi ukumelana (kungasaphathwa ukusetshenziswa kwemali okungafanele). Uma usenesidingo esiphuthumayo sokucasha ngaphansi kwepayipi lendle, ngokwesibonelo, lapho udala ikhishi "lesiqhingi", ukudluliswa kwemishini yamapayipi, inketho engcono kakhulu kuzoba ngohlaka lohlaka noma i-block podium (bheka "i-IVD ", 2007, No. 5; 2008, Kristu 11), uPawulu emasimini aguqukayo noma esomile. I-podium ingenziwa cishe noma yikuphi ukuphakama okudingekayo, nangosizo lobunye ubuchwepheshe obuningi ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesisindo sedizayini ozothola ngaphansi kwe-200mm, uma kuphela kuvunyelwe ukuphakama kophahla. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi izitezi ezigelezayo azikwazi ukufakwa ezindaweni "ezimanzi" nasezindaweni ezinamakhaza kulezi zimo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-plywood engangeni manzi.

Konke ngemithetho

Ukubekwa okufihliwe kwamapayipi ensimbi axhumeke kwimicu, ngaphandle kwekhabhoni ukunamathisela iWall WaterSum ukuqiniswa kabusha ... akuvunyelwe.

Snip 2.04.01-85 "Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle"

I-gasket yamapayipi okwenziwe ngamapayipi e-polymer kufanele ahlinzekelwe okufihliwe: phansi, ama-plinths, ngemuva kwezikrini, ezimakethe nasemigwaqweni ...

Snip 41-01-2003 "Ukushisa, umoya omncane kanye nomoya omoya"

Futhi okokugcina: Ngezitebele futhi ngaphansi kwamakhebuli okubopha, kuvunyelwe ukubeka futhi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe, kepha kusahlakanipha ukuwafaka kumapayipi ahlanganisiwe asuka kuma-PVC ngale ndlela, uzonciphisa amathuba okulimala kwemishini kuya kwi-wiring ngesikhathi sokufakwa nezakhiwo ze-macot ezinokwenzeka. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwe-wiring, amapayipi abushelelezi kuphela afanele noma avela ku-PVC.

Ukubeka Ezokuxhumana Esikhaleni esihle Kubhekwa njengephephile kunazo zonke - akukho ngcupheko kungabi bungozi ukuze kuwulimaze lapho uqeda futhi usebenza ezakhiweni. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudonsa izintambo zamandla ophahleni kusuka ezintweni ezivuthayo kanye namapuleti lokhuni, ifilimu le-polyesterrere liyinkimbinkimbi futhi libiza kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo, beka i-wiring lapha kuphela ngepayipi lensimbi. (Lo mthetho ubhekisa kwi-wiring kagesi ngaphakathi kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezivela ezintweni ezivuthayo.) Kulokhu, ubukhulu bezindonga zamapayipi bukhethwe ngokuya ngendawo yokuvutha kanye ne-cross-isigaba Nge-Wiring kagesi yophahla olumisiwe (kanye nangemuva kwezindonga) kusuka ku-GLC, i-GVL nakwezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ongoti batusa amakhemikhali okwenziwe yi-NG ("AKUFUNI ') noma intuthu ephansi kanye nokwahlukanisa igesi ").

Bheka ibanga

Imithetho yedivayisi yokufakwa kukagesi "idinga lapho ukuhlangana kwamapayipi amanzi kufakwe obala noma ukufudumala ngezintambo nezintambo zokushiya phakathi kwazo okungenani ezingama-50mm" phakathi kwazo, futhi ikhebula kufanele livikeleke ekulimaleni kwemishini Ekude okungenani i-250 mm endaweni ngayinye kusuka kupayipi (imvamisa yalokhu isetshenziswa yi-metalwork). Nge-gasket efanayo, ibanga phakathi kwepayipi le-TAP kanye nekhebula kumele linconywe okungenani Lo mthetho kanye nokuxhumana okufihlwe ngaphansi kodonga lwezindonga, ngemuva kophahla olumisiwe naphansi (kodwa endabeni yokugcina ibanga phakathi kwepayipi nentambo).

I-wiring kagesi kulula ukuyifihla ngemuva kophahla womsila onamaqondisi afakwe khona ngqo ekuqedeni. Gwema ukufihla ama-air ducts, amasistimu amiswe futhi anwetshiwe ahamba phambili. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okufihliwe ngemuva kwe-falsepots (ngaphandle kwe-wiring phezu kophahla olumisiwe nowomsila kusuka ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni), kuyadingeka ukuphepha ngosizo lwama-clamp to walls noma ngenhla. (Sikweluleka ukuthi sikulungise ngezindonga, ngoba ama-clamp kuzodingeka abeke kaningi ngesinyathelo esingaba ngu-400mm, futhi inani elikhulu lezimbobo ezingaphansi kwe-dowel linganqwabelana ngandlela thize.)

Uma ukuphakama kwegumbi kuqale, kunengqondo ukuhlela ukwehla ophahleni, isixazululo esinjalo sikhulisa ivolumu yegumbi futhi sinikeze amathuba amaningi we-Interior design (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganisa).

Photo 5. Fotor.sententvev

Photo 6. Fotor.sententvev

Photo 7. Photo V. Balashova

5-6. Ithayi lesitezi lalifakwa hhayi kuphela amapayipi okushisa, kodwa futhi nomhlangano wokushisa iminyango ye-balcony.

7. Phrinta ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa okusha ngobukhulu bokweqisa ngokhuni, kungenzeka ukuthi ugasele ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye namapayipi okushisa, kanye namanzi amakhulu omoya.

Falsalland kusuka e-drywall Vumela hhayi ukuqeda ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokuphakelwa kwendabuko, kepha futhi kufihliwe, ukuxhumana okuningi kwangaphakathi kufihliwe. Vele, ezindlini ezinosayizi omncane, indlela enjalo kunzima ukuncoma njengento esemqoka ngokulahleka kwesikhala sokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwe-HCL kutholakala lapha. Isibonelo, kuzokwazi ukufihla amapayipi aphakathi nendawo, ukufinyelela ezindongeni zangaphandle (futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo futhi kwandise ububanzi be-sill yewindows; ngasikhathi sinye, kuphela, cishe, kuzonikelwa.

Uma uhlela ukwelula ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwe-plasterboard trim, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela amaphrofayili ama-rack (kaningi ukusindisa iphrofayili yophahla ethambile), amashalofu aphakathi ane-H-ady noma abunjiwe izimbobo. Akudingekile ukusika kumaphrofayili wokuvula ngaphansi kokuxhumana, kusukela ngasikhathi sinye, okokuqala, iphrofayili ibuthakathaka, okwesibili, imiphetho ebukhali ingalimaza ukufakwa kwentambo. Esimweni esifanayo, awukwazi ukucasha ngaphansi konqunu, amabhokisi okusika ama-branching of izintambo kufanele atholakale njalo ukuze ahlolwe.

Ezokuxhumana zingenziwa ngaphakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwepulangwe. Kulokhu, kunezisombululo ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe, ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwe-C116 ("i-knauf gypsum", iRussia) ngokuklanywa okukhethekile kohlaka: Inikeza isikhala samapayipi kanye ne-wiring, okungakhuphuka ngokunganqunyelwe noma ukuncipha. Ubukhulu obuncane bokuhlukaniswa ngu-220mm, i-Air Noise Indeation Index - 49DB (Inani eliphakeme lelo litholakala ngenxa ye-cling ye-glc kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili bese ugcwala ngamapuleti e-basalt wolloy).

Photo 8. Isithombe ngu-d.minkina

Photo 9. "I-KNAUF gypsum"

Photo 10. Fotor.sententvev

Photo 11. Isithombe ngu-d.minkina

8. Uma kukhona ungqimba lokufakelwa phakathi kodonga ne-drywall ye-drywall, i-wiring efihliwe ivikelwe yibhokisi lensimbi egayiwe.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-9.Tright kusuka kukhebula le-GLC kuvinjelwe ngepayipi lensimbi.

10. Ebhokisini lama-GLCs, kulula ukufihla amapayipi amanzi, ngokwesibonelo, i-liner to the mixer.

11. Ukuthengiswa kunezici ezibuyekezayo zosayizi ojwayelekile. Zenziwe ngensimbi egayiselelwe (ngaphansi komdwebo noma udaka) noma kusuka kupende pvc (PVC Octo).

Ebhokisini kusuka ku-glk, Njengomthetho, fihla amapayipi ezinhlelo zomoya omncane, amanzi kanye nokushisa komoya (okokugcina esinakho, iqiniso lisaqabukela). Izinhlaka ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa ngendlela efanayo nezindawo ezikhona lapho ziseduze, noma zibanikeze uhlobo lwesitolo, ugongolo ophahleni noma ikholomu. Ngokusebenzisa ngokucophelela ukusebenzisa amakhono wokwakha anikezwe yilokhu okuqukethwe, isiteshi esisebenza ngokuxhumana esivame ukwazi ukuguqula ingaphakathi lokuhlobisa kwangempela.

Ibhokisi ngemfihlo

Kwesinye isikhathi inketho engcono kakhulu ukubeka ezokuxhumana ngendlela evulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini eziqoshiwe lapho izintambo zikagesi ezifihliwe zinzima kakhulu futhi zibiza kakhulu. Noma, ake sithi, endlini yakho ehlehlisiwe, ngaphambi kwalokho, ukufudumeza isithando somlilo noma izikhonzi zikagesi, yenziwa igesi, futhi manje kuzofanela zihlomise ukwakhiwa ngohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi. Lezi zindlu ezifakwayo kule ndlela evame ukuguqulwa lapho udinga ukubeka ikhebula elisha ekugcineni kokulungiswa.

Udinga isiqinisekiso

Kumalunga wethango lamapayipi, izindawo zokuxhumana nokuqiniswa kwamanzi, izimpahla ze-hydraulic kumele zifinyeleleke, ngoba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi zingadinga ukuzihlola ukuze zivuze ukuvuza, kanye nokubuyiselwa. IConflaud, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kube khona ukulungiswa kwama-valve. Amapayipi amapayipi anezindawo ezifanayo angacashe kuphela kuma-niches, ebhokisini noma ezinye izinhlaka zozimele, lapho udinga ukufaka khona ukubuyekeza ukubuyekeza - ngohlobo lweminyango, olunama-tile azungezile, noma ukuvula ama-grids azungezile (okuthiwa kubahlobisi). Inketho yokugcina iyakhethwa uma kudingeka ukuhlinzeka ukusakazwa komoya phakathi kwekamelo nendawo esikhaleni ngaphakathi kwebhokisi, ngokwesibonelo, ukususa ngempumelelo ukushisa ngepayipi elinamanzi ashisayo.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zomucu ovulekile ukufakwa okulula nokufinyelela okulula kwezokuxhumana. Ungahlala uziqhuba ukubuyekezwa, buyisela ngomonakalo, faka i-Outlet entsha noma i-radiator.

Mhlawumbe okulula kakhulu futhi okwengeziwe, kusho ukuthini ukubhaliswa kwendawo yonke ukuxhumana okubekwe ezokuxhumana - amabhokisi aqediwe nama-plinths ayize avela ku-polyvinyl chloride. Le Plastiki, ngokungafani nezinye eziningi (ama-polyamides, polysters, polyolefins), ayisekeli ukuhlanganiswa. Uma ungabaza njengomkhiqizo, vele ulethe amalangabi esilula esiqeshini esincane sephrofayili: ngaphandle komthelela we-Open Fire PVC uzophuma ngokushesha. Amabhokisi epulasitiki akhiqiza izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kagesi: I-EFarnal (Portugal), i-Eargrand (France), i-Obo kangcono, i-ecoplast (iRussia) i-IDR., Kanye nabakhiqizi abaningi bephrofayili ye-PVC- Isibonelo, uMarley, uRehau (womabili waseJalimane). Imikhiqizo efanayo yenziwa hhayi kusuka ku-PVC kuphela, kodwa futhi kusuka ku-aluminium - i-aluminium yaseNordic (eFinland), iSchneider Electric (Germany), "iphrofayili yomhlaba" (Russia) idr.

Amaphrofayli we-PVC apendwe ngobuningi amhlophe, ukhilimu, grey, kanye nemibala onsundu onsundu. Ekuseni, isikhathi savela amabhokisi kanye nama-plinths kagesi ahlanganiswe nefilimu elilingisa ukuthungwa kwesihlahla: Isaladi (iPoland), i-T.Plast (iRussia), nenombolo yemibala yama-lamey ingafinyelela ku-15.

Konke ngemithetho

Ezakhiweni nezinhlaka zokwakha ezenziwe ngezinto ezivuthayo zamaqembu G2 kanye (noma) g3 (la maqembu amabili afaka iningi lezinto zokwakha nezindawo zokuqeda. - Kuvunyelwe: Ukubekwa okuvulekile kwezintambo nezintambo ezivulekile. I-Sheath evikelayo enesigaba seCopper Cross Nombolo 6Mm2 ku-PVC Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-PVC ekwakhiweni kwe-NG (kungavuseki) noma i-LS (ukuhlukaniswa okungafanele kwentuthu, ngentuthu ephansi) ngaphandle kokulwa; I-gasket efihliwe ngaphansi kwamakholamu nezintambo ku-sheath evikelayo nge-condes Cores enengxenye yesiphambano yokungabi ngaphezu kwe-6mm2 ekwenzeni i-NG noma i-LS kwisaziso sodaka.

SP 31-110-2003 "Design and Instance

Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi "

Amabhokisi akhiqiza izigaba ezahlukahlukene (ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ye-eFAPEL inesigaba sangaphakathi kusuka ku-107 kuya ku-18585mm), okubavumela ukuthi isetshenziswe hhayi kuphela nge-wiring, kodwa futhi namapayipi amanzi ngisho nakumapayipi endiza. Ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ze-plinth ngesizotha, ukuphakama kwazo kuvame ukusukela ku-60-80mm, futhi ukuqina okujwayelekile kungu-30- 40mm (i-plinth yenzelwe i-gasket ngokwesilinganiso sezintambo eziyisithupha nge-isolate hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-14mm2 ngamunye). Sithola ukunaka kwakho ukuthi abakhiqizi bancoma ukugcwalisa isikhala sangaphakathi samabhokisi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-70% - kusiza ukufakwa futhi kunikeza nokushisa okushisayo kwizintambo zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ebekwe ebhokisini elilodwa lokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nezintambo zamandla, kumele zihlukaniswe (ukuze zigweme ukonakala kwesiginali) - Le nhloso amabhokisi akhethekile aneziteshi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Photo 12. Photo V.Noledova

Photo 13. Efapel

Photo 14. I-Legrand.

Photo 15. URehau.

12. Ezindaweni zokudlula ezahlukanisweni, ipayipi lokushisa kufanele livikelwe yi-casing ye-polyethylene ye-folyethylene, ukuze ingazilimazi ngesikhathi somhlobiso olandelayo wezindonga nokufakwa kwama-radiator.

13-15. Amabhokisi atholakalayo kanye nama-plinths we-electro-technich avela ku-PVC akwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubhekana nenani elikhulu lezintambo ezintsha ngemuva kokuphela kokulungiswa.

Iphrofayili eyinhloko (eyangempela, ibhokisi) liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili - igwebu kanye nesembozo esingena kulo, ubude obujwayelekile bebhokisi - 2 no-3m, kulula ukusika ngensimbi ngensimbi, Futhi iphrofayili ihlelwe ngesinyathelo sika-200-400mm ngosizo lwezikulufo. (Hhayi kudala, kwaqhamuka amabhokisi azinamathela, aqoqwe ngemizuzu. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka okunamathelayo kwama-non-neurosotes asetshenziswa kubo, ngakho-ke asikucebisi ukuthi sizisebenzise kwi-Sound House House.) Cishe futhi ipulasitiki Ama-plinths kagesi nawo ahlelwe. Ama-avtot plinths avela e-aluminium ahlukile: azinazo "iziqeshana" ezikhethekile, ezinamathiselwe odongeni zidlala inhlawulo.

Konke ngemithetho

Emithini yokungena komoya omncane kanye nezimayini, ukubekwa kwezintambo namakhebuli akuvunyelwe ... Amakamelo alukiwe nezindlu zangasese kufanele asetshenziswe, njengomthetho, i-wiring efihliwe. Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izintambo ezivikelwe egobolondweni lensimbi, kanye nokubekwa kwezintambo kumapayipi ensimbi.

SP 31-110-2003 "Design and Instance

Ukufakwa kukagesi kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi "

"Amabhokisi athuthukile" nama-plinths afakwe uphawu lwenjoloba oluhlinzeka ngokulingana okuphelele odongeni (i-slot phakathi kwe-plinth kanye nodonga akugcini kabi kuphela, kodwa futhi futhi "kungumqoqi" uthuli "). Ukusetshenziswa kwama-plinths kagesi namabhokisi kuvame ukufaka izitolo ezikhethekile ezibekwe eduze kwe-plinth futhi zihlanganiswe nombala nokuqamba. Futhi noma yiluphi uhlelo lufaka izinto ezakhiwe - amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle, ama-tees, ompompi, ukunqwabelana okuxhumeka, ukubonga okuqoqiwe kuthola ukubukeka okuphelele, okucocekile.

Amanethiwekhi okuxhumana ngocingo, kanye nezintambo zikagesi ezenzelwe umthwalo omncane wamanje, ekufakweni kokuzivocavoca okuphindwe kabili, kungafakwa epulakeni lokhuni, odongeni olungemuva kwalo luphi amakhekhe. Imikhiqizo enjalo isezingeni lezinkampani eziningi ezikhiqiza i-Parquet, ibhodi lemiqala kanye ne-laminate.

Photo 16.

I-Egger.

Photo 17.

"Umhlaba wephrofayili" ama-plinth anesiteshi sekhebula kusuka ku-MDF (16), kanye ne-aluminium (17), njengomthetho, ayasuswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ungafeza khona ukucwaningwa kwentambo futhi, uma kunesidingo, buyisela esikhundleni.

Bikazela

Ukufihla ukuxhumana kwasekhaya, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele kuhambele imihlatshelo ethile: ukulahleka kwesikwele, ukuphakama kwegumbi, izindleko ezingezekile ezibonakalayo. Futhi ngifuna ukunciphisa lokhu kulahleka kube okungenani. UBrigade ongahleliwe uzovuma ukufeza noma yiziphi izifiso zakho futhi ngeke anyakaze ngezeluleko. Kepha ngikholwe, uhamba "makhosi" afana nalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi unqobe. Uma kungenjalo kuphela ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthula kwengqondo kwakho kuphazanyiswa kaningi ngemicabango mayelana nokufihlakala phansi, izindonga nophahla lwezokwakha ", kusondela njalo ngomlilo, uzamcolo noma ezinye izinkathazo. Isiphetho: kufanele uxhumane namafemu aqinisekisiwe kuphela anelayisense yohlobo lomsebenzi oyifunayo (ongacela ukuwethule). Isixazululo esiphakanyiswa ngochwepheshe ngobuchwepheshe, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwesinye isikhathi ukuqaliswa kwaso kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu kunezinketho "njengamahlandla ayi-100" njengenkosi yeNtaba kusuka ohlangothini.

Izindleko eziyisibonelo ze-gasket ezifihliwe kanye nokufihla Ezokuxhumana efulethini eliphakathi lamagumbi amabili

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Inombolo ye	intengo, rub.	Inani eliphelele, hlikihla.
Ukuqalisa amabhokisi avela ku-GLCS afihle amapayipi okushisa	3.	4500.	13 500.
Idivayisi yeKhabhinethi yeSanitary	okukodwa	6000.	6000.
I-Gasket ebhokisini le-duct le-account umoya omncane	okukodwa	8000.	8000.
Ukushintsha i-wiring kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	32 000
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Ama-gees fiber amashiyeli umswakama amelana ne-12,5mm	I-18m2	220.	3960.
Amaphrofayili Imihlahlandlela	38 pose M.	80.	3040.
I-Pucuck ne-Plaster Dience	90kg	-	900.
I-duct yensimbi engagqwali	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	I-12,000
Izintambo kanye Nezakhi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	18 500.
-Nke	97 900.

Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Ardis", "Aufbau", "Iphrofayili Yomhlaba", "Ecoplast", Legrand for Usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.