Indlu yamatshe enezitezi ezimbili, 260 m2. Izinhlobo ze-geometric ze-geometric zichazwa yimvelo evulekile yendawo futhi ivumelane nesikhala
Ngokungangabazeki, abaningi bazovuma ukuthi indawo ephumelelayo yendlu yezwe yingxenye yempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, kuhlolwa umsebenzi obalulekile ngaphambi komklami: hhayi kuphela ukudala isikhala esinethezekile sempilo, kepha ngomphumela omkhulu wokufaka ukwakhiwa endaweni ezungezile, kusetshenziswa yonke inzuzo yako futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukunciphisa ububi.
Idolobhana lapho ukwakheka kwalezwe kutholakala emaphethelweni ehlathi likaphahla. Ngenxa yokuthi impahla yangasese eyeluliwe onqenqemeni lwehlathi, nensimu yazo kunombono omuhle wamaphayini aphezulu. Abaqambi banakekela iqiniso lokuthi kuleso naleso naleso sigaba kwakufanele ukuthola, ukuhlinzeka ngomgwaqo ovela ohlangothini oluphambene lwe-massif yehlathi. Enye yalezi zingosi futhi yathenga abanikazi bendlu esizoyitshela.
Isici sendawo
Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kuphrojekthi, abaklami bekufanele babhekane nezici zensimu lapho kwakhiwa khona kwakhiwa. Isayithi leluliwe e-axis yasempumalanga, elihambisana namasayizi alo amancane adale inkinga ethile. Bekubalulekile ukuhlela isakhiwo ukuze kube nesikhala samahhala esanele esizungeze. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ivolumu enkulu yendlu yanquma ukwenza le ndaba emibili, inikeze ukucushwa okuphezulu ngokuhambisana nefomu lendawo. Emhlabeni waphansi kwathathwa njengokuhlomisa indawo yomphakathi, amakamelo wesandla sesibili. Manje, ukuze umfanekiso wezakhiwo wesakhiwo uthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe, kanye nokukhulisa indawo ewusizo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili ezinde, amavolumu amabili aphelele ahlanganiswe ejimini kanye nekhabethe.
Ukufinyelela ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kwezakhiwo ezimele kanye nendawo yokuhlala, zabekwa engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesakhiwo futhi kunamafasitela amakhulu namafasitela esitolo, aya entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Babheka emaphethelweni ehlathi, ukuze kanye namakamelo amahle kakhulu wokuhlupheka akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngombono omuhle kakhulu kusuka kumafasitela.
Ukuhamba emoyeni
Mpo futhi okuvundlile
Izinhlobo ze-geometric ze-geometric zokwakha, lapho kugcizelelwa khona imigqa evundlile kuchazwa yimvelo evulekile yendawo futhi ivumelane ngokuvumelanayo esikhaleni.Njengoba umhlabathi esizeni ubonakaliswa yisakhiwo esinamatshe anesihlabathi, isisekelo sohlobo lwekholomu siphekwe lapha, ngokwezomnotho okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo oqinisiwe lwembambo. Izigxobo zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe zihlanganiswe ngo-2.5m. Ingxenye ebheke phezulu yesisekelo yenziwa ngombala oqinile wokhonkolo ophakanyisiwe ngokuphakama kwe-60cm, ingxenye yawo eyakha isisekelo esiphansi.
Izindonga zesakhiwo zakhiwa amabhlokhi kakhonkolo we-ceramzite (200mmm). Ngaphandle, afakwe amapuleti eboya amaminerali e-Iver (Finland) ngokukhulu kuka-150mm. Ukubhoboza ukuqeda izinto ezisetshenzisiwe zezinhlobo ezintathu: udaka (lumbozwe ngezindonga zesitezi sesibili), i-clinker Brick (zifakwe phansi ngesitezi sokuqala), kanye nebhodi, elimbozwe izindonga ze-One-Storey izingxenye zesakhiwo. Isihlahla sikaTony Tree Rovano silila silila ngombala onsundu, eduze nesithunzi se-brick sibheke. Ngokuvamile, ukuqeda kwezinga eliphansi lendlu kuqhathaniswa nezindonga ezimhlophe ezibunjiwe eziphezulu, ezikuvumela ukuthi ugcizelele ngempumelelo ubulungu bephansi futhi ugcizelele isisekelo sokwakhiwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukufakwa kwamapulangwe kokhuni ngenxa yokugcwala kwayo kwenza amavolumu athile alula, angenakutholakala uma afakwe ngaphakathi ngezitini ze-facade. Ukugcizelela ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye nobumsulwa bemigqa, ababhali bephrojekthi bahlinzeka ngengxenye ngayinye yokwakhiwa kophahla olulodwa. Uphahla lunomklamo we-rafter onama-rouft wokhuni. Ukufudumala kwenziwa ngoboya lwamatshe obukhulu ka-250mm. Ukubhoboza impahla yophahla kukhipha i-tile yensimbi engokoqobo ebekwe kwifilimu elwa ne-condensate.
Izitebhisi ezinhle
Isitebhisi esitebhisini esingaphakathi sendlu yanamuhla siye sayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wesevisi kuphela. Ngakho-ke kulokhu, abakhi bezakhiwo baye bathuthukisa umklamo okhethekile wesitebhisi, ovumela ukuba ashaye ngobuhlakani isikhala sehholo. Uma uqala ukubheka nje, kuphakama umuzwa wokuthi izinyathelo ezinkulu zilenga ngokuyisimangaliso emoyeni, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona imfihlo encane. Izinyathelo zibonakala zenziwa ngohlangothi lwezinkuni, kepha empeleni ziyibhokisi elingelona elingenalutho le-maple board, elinamathiselwe odongeni kubakaki ababili bensimbi. Uhlangothi lomthombo lwesiteji luboshelwe phakathi kwabo ngezibhedlela zensimbi zibopha umklamo owodwa ophelele. Ngenxa yezimpikiswano, izibhedlela zicishe zingafinyeleleki, ezinikeza izitebhisi ezilula. Ibuye idlale ukukhanya okwenziwe ezansi kwesigaba ngasinye. Imithombo yokukhanya kwamashubhu ajwayelekile we-luminescent.
Uhlelo Olucacile
Ukuhlelwa kwendlu kubonakaliswa ngesakhiwo esinengqondo esicacile. Bawela esakhiweni ngesigabitho se-compact, lapho ungangena khona ezakhiweni zobuchwepheshe (imishini yokushisa ifakiwe, ukuthathwa kanye ne-pantry encane kuhlomile). Ukudlula eTombord, zizitholele egumbini lokuphumula, lapho kunezindlela ezimbili - ekhishini nasekamelweni lokuhlala noma esitezi sesibili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakwesobunxele sehholo kukhona ukutolika, kufafazwa. Phansi komhlaba kunocwaningo, oluhlanganisa ngqo kusuka egumbini lokuhlala.
Isitezi sesibili sihlukaniswe ngezinto ezimbili: Kokunye kunezingane ezimbili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igumbi lokulala elikhulu negumbi lokugezela. Kulesi sitezi kukhona negumbi lokugezela lezingane elihlukile eligeza.
Ukukhanya yonke indawo
Ingaphakathi lishaya ubuningi bokukhanya nomoya. Ukukhanya, okusuka emafasiteleni amakhulu, kugcwalisa yonke indawo. Ngempela, iningi lodonga lwangaphandle endaweni yomphakathi yendlu yaphenduka umbukiso omkhulu wokushayela izindiza, ebhekene nehlathi likaphayini. Ukuqinisekisa amandla abilayo afanelekile wesakhiwo, le ngxenye yezindonga enikezwe ngohlaka lwensimbi, eyayifakwe futhi yahlotshiswa nge-lining yokhuni. I-Windows Windows isemakamelweni okuhlala - ingabonakala egumbini lokulala elikhulu, elinye lezingane, kanye nasehhovisi.
Umuzwa womoya nokuphumula kwesikhala kuyasekelwa kanye nesixazululo esinemibala yezangaphakathi. Izindonga zokuphamba nophahla olunamandla ophahleni olunamandla zipendwe zaba mhlophe, ngenxa yokuthi umthamo wezakhiwo ukhula ngamehlo. Amathoni angazelelwe akhethiwe ifenisha ephakeme egumbini lokuhlala, kanye nezihlalo egumbini lokudlela nasekhishini. Phansi kwe-oki array embozwe nge-varnish engenamibala, inika abanikazi nezivakashi imfudumalo yesihlahla semvelo, ngokuphelele. Iqhaza elifanayo lidlala umhlobiso ophahleni egumbini lokuhlala, elenziwa kusetshenziswa amaphaneli efenisha. Isixazululo esinjalo sokuhlobisa esinjalo sisiza ukudala isimo segumbi elithokomele kulokhu, kumnandi ukuphumula, ukuhlela kahle yindawo yomlilo noma phambi kwesikrini se-TV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-accents ahlukanisayo angeniswa ngaphakathi kwengxenye yomphakathi yendlu. Leli yitafula lokudlela elinetafula lengilazi phezulu, likhishwe emnyama ejulile, futhi esisekelweni esifanayo sokhuni esimnyama, ishalofu lemishini elalelwayo ne-video kanye ne-wenger yoqobo). Ukuthambisa okunjalo kubonakale isikhala se-sonate, ngasikhathi sinye sibonakale siphelele.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. IHholo ................................................................. .... .... 13M2.
3. Kuhambe ............................................................. 14m2
4. Igumbi lokudlela lezivakashi ................................. 36m2
5. Phila ...............................................8M2
6.Sanzel ................................................. 3,4m2
7. Rennager ...................................... 21,3M2
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
2. Ilanga ....................................................................................m2
3. Wayefuna ngegumbi lokugqoka .......................................
4.Sanzel ........................................................................... ............ .4m2.
5.Baby ..................................................................... 17m2.
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ..............................................................................................................................................................................m2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: ibhulokhi, ukhonkolo
Isisekelo: I-Monolithic eqinisiwe ekhonkolo ekhonkolo, ukujula - 2.5m, iqiniswe ngokhonkolo kakhonkolo (60cm)
Izindonga: Amabhulokhi kakhonkolo e-Ceramzit (200mmm), ukufakwa kwangaphandle - I-Wineral Wool Isove (150mm), udaka lokuhlobisa ingaphandle, i-facade Brick, ibhodi
Ukugqagqana: Kuqiniswa ama-slabs ekhonkolo
Uphahla: Ukwakhiwa okukodwa, okwenziwe ngesandla, ama-raftile okhuni, ifilimu yokuvimba umusi, ukufakwa kwe-thermal - i-rockiwool yamatshe (250mm), ulwelwesi olungavunyelwanga; I-Roofing Metal
IWindows: ngokhuni nge-Double-Chamber Windows
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukunikezwa kwegesi: Uhlelo lokuxazulula igesi
Indle: I-System Bioochemical
Ukushisa: I-heater yamanzi egesi
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe
Indawo yomlilo: Uhlobo lwekhasethi, i-facade eyenziwe ngokusho kwephrojekthi yombhali
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi Izindonga: Udaka, upende wokuphambanisa amanzi, amaphaneli efenisha
Phansi: oak massif, i-ceramic tile
Uphahla: I-Plasterboard, Amaphaneli efenisha
Ifenisha: eyakhelwe ngaphakathi- yiphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukuthuthuka kwasekhaya ngendawo ephelele ye-209m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-60M3 | 570. | 34 200. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | I-9M3 | 420. | 3780. |
| Idivaysi yezinqwaba ze-boronobiling enemithombo yokumba nokugcwaliswa ngezinqwaba ezikhokhwa ngokhonkolo | I-10m3 | 3500. | 35,000 |
| Idivaysi eyenziwe ngokhonkolo | 24m3 | 3800. | 91 200. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 90m2. | 380. | 34 200. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 38 700. |
| -Nke | 237 080. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 34m3 | 3900. | 132 600. |
| Itshe elichotshoziwe lamatshe, isihlabathi | I-9M3 | - | 11 760. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 90m2. | - | Ama-26 100. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 52 300. |
| -Nke | 222 760. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle nokuhlukaniswa kusuka emabhulokini | 97m3 | 1600. | 155 200. |
| Idivayisi yamabhande ukhonkolo aqinisiwe, ama-jumpers | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 15 800. |
| Ukubeka amapuleti e-Overlaps | I-209M2. | 220. | 45 980. |
| Idivaysi yeziza zeMonolithic | I-2M3 | 4300. | 8600. |
| Ukufakwa Kwezinhlaka Zensimbi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 57 300. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | I-180m2. | 590. | Ngo-106 200. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi | I-640m2. | 90. | 57 600. |
| Ukulungiswa kwezindonga ze-facade, izitini ezihlangene, ukuqeda ngamabhodi ahleliwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-193 000 |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | I-640m2. | 40. | 25 600. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | I-180m2. | 390. | 70 200. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19 500. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvulwa ngamabhulokhi ewindows, ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ezifakiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-67,000 |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 185,000 |
| -Nke | 1 006 980. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Vimba kukhonkolo weselula | 97m3 | 3700. | 358 900. |
| Isixazululo se-Masonry, ingxube ye-glue | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 45,300 |
| Amapuleti wokugqwala | I-209M2. | 1400. | 292 600. |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-2M3 | 3900. | 7800. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-69,000 |
| Ibha icwecwe, amapulangwe sawn | I-10m3 | - | 165,000 |
| Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | I-640m2. | - | 22 400. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-mineralvate | I-640m2. | - | 67 200. |
| I-Bituminous Tile, izinto ze-dobarny | I-180m2. | - | 65 700. |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (amapayipi, gutter, amadolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 24 200. |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows wokhuni enamawindi acwebezelayo, izakhiwo eziboshwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 248 600. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ama-340,000 |
| -Nke | 1 706 700. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 33 800. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 580,000 |
| -Nke | Ngo-613 800. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 36 200. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 895,000 |
| -Nke | 931 200. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukupenda, ukulungisa, ukubhekelela, umhlangano kanye nokuhlangana | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 2 036,000 |
| -Nke | 2 036,000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| I-Oak Massif, i-DryWall, i-Porcelain Shoneware, izitebhisi, amabhlogo womnyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, ama-varnish, upende, izixube ezomile nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 6,200,000 |
| -Nke | 6,200,000 | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |