Izici zokusika kwezobuchwepheshe baseNorway kanye nokuzijwayeza ngesibonelo sayo esibonelweni sokwakhiwa kwendlu enezitezi ezimbili nendawo ephelele ye-250 m2
Kumnandi ukuhlala esakhiweni se-log - kuphefumula ngisho nokuhlukile. I-ISoolment ingcono kakhulu. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yalokho, naphezu kokuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha, izindlela zokwakha ezindala, kufaka phakathi ngokhuni, azikhohliwe, kunalokho, zibaluleke kakhulu. I-IMA ayigcini nje ngokuvuselela amasiko abo alahlekile - kodwa futhi yamukele okuhlangenwe nakho kwezakhamizi zasenyakatho neNorwegian, amaFinns kanye naseSweden. Le ndatshana isho ngendlela amafemu aseRussia asebenzisa ngayo izindlela zaseNorway ukusika.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala 1. Sula ........................................6m2 2. IHholo ngesitebhisi ............ 11.3M2 3. USanusel ....................................................9m2 4. Hlukanisa ............................ 11,3m2 5. Isimenywa ....................................5m2 6.Kuhny-Dining Igumbi ................5m2 I-7.Cabinet Library ....... 24,2m2 8.The .........................................8M2 | 
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Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili 1. Col .................................3,3m2 2. USanzel ..................................1m2 3. Ilanga ...................................4,4m2 4. Hlukanisa .................... 16,2m2 5. Phila ........................3m2 | 
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Kusuka ngokuphelele kuye kwangasese
Isisekelo sendlu eqoshiwe kuzo zonke izizwe zaseNyakatho indlu ye-log House, equkethe izingodo ezibekwe ezifakwe ezivundlile, ubude balokho okukhawulelwe ekusebenzeni - 6-8.5m. Ukuze uthole izingodo ezifanele odongeni komunye nomunye, ama-grooves akhetha i-groove lapho ukufakwa khona okungenelele (ifilakisi, i-moss idr) ibekwa ngaphezulu kwezingodo. Emakhoneni amalogi ahlotshaniswa nabaphikisi abakhethekile. Abakhiqizi be-workshop bahlukile ngemikhawulo: Ekupheleni obukhulu faka omncane. Izindlu ze-log zakha ngokhuni lomswakama wemvelo kude nasezindlini, zibekezelele isikhathi esithile, bese zisabalalisa, zithutha futhi ziqoqwe futhi, kulokhu vele unesifokelayo sokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezivamile, mhlawumbe zokuphela. Ukwakheka komqhele, iJiyomethri ye-Groove ende ende nezinqaba ezivela kubantu ngamunye. Ijaji kuyadingeka ekwakhiweni kwamapulangwe (amapuleti, amabhodi) athola ngezindlela ezihlukile.
Ukusika ngesiRussia. Uma usuka kokulula uye koyinkimbinkimbi, owokuqala kufanele acabangele ukugawulwa kwemithi yaseRussia. I-Cube yenziwa izingodo eziyindilinga. Umgcini we-Longitudinal onqenqemeni olunamatheksthi ahleliwe, umbukiso wesibuko sengxenye engenhla ye-log eyisisekelo, ngenkathi i-log ephezulu isuselwa endaweni ephansi ye-groove. Emakhoneni avame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "esifundeni" ("esitsheni") ngensalela: iziphetho zezingodo ziphuma ngaphezu kwemingcele yokusika futhi kunciphisa ukusika okukhulu ukuqina. Ukuze uzitholele ngokwawo, isilinda se-semi-isilinda sinqunywa ku-log transverse, siphinda iphrofayili yelogi ende endefaced. Kulokhu, izitsha zingagawula phansi zombili zibheke phansi. Ukukhiqizwa kwesitsha phansi kusebenza kanzima, kepha amanzi emvula angaqongelela kuyo. Inketho enenkomishi engezansi inzima ngokwengeziwe (kufanele uphendule kaninginingi ilogi), kepha amanzi asesitsheni awalandeli, futhi kusho ukuthi izindonga zizosebenza isikhathi eside. Isihlakala esichaziwe asisokwanga okuphelele, ngoba asinikezi ubuningi obanele bokuxhumanisa izingodo emakhoneni. Kepha kulula ukwenza futhi kushibhile. Kuthuthukiswe yinguqulo yayo - i-Aobity, efinyelele kithi ngaphansi kwamagama "eKurdyuk" noma "esitsheni ngeKurdyuk." Ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi esitsheni seSpike ("Kurdyuk") etholakala eceleni kwe-eksisi ye-log, efakiwe kwi-groove eyenziwe kwi-log ye-mating. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-spike enjalo kuhlanganisa umsebenzi ngandlela thile, kepha kunikeza ukuqina okukhulu nobuningi bokuxhumeka kwe-angular. Ubude be-log odongeni buhlukaniswe ngokukhiya okuqondile, kanye nezingodo zomqhele onesibindi. Amapulangwe adingekayo we-sawn atholwe ezinsukwini zakudala, ehlukaniswa ahlose lelogi noma ebabona.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusika yaseRussia ingabhekwa ukuthi cishe zonke izingxenye zenziwa ngaphandle kokufaka amasaha, kuphela ngembazo nezinzwane ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusikwa kukhiqiza ngokuqinile emicu; Ngenxa yalokhu, achotshozwa ngokwengxenye, amaphakethe we-resin aqothulayo, adala ukuvikela okwengeziwe kumswakama. I-minsus eyinhloko ukuthi amalogi ngemuva kokomiswa (i-shrinkage) angeke ahlale ngokuqinile edoti, ngenxa yokuthi izinkinga zawo kwesinye isikhathi zisontekile, futhi ukulahleka okushisayo ngaphesheya kwezindonga futhi ikakhulukazi nge-angular compound kwanda kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi lapho ukomisa ubude bezinto zokhuni kucishe kufane, kepha ububanzi buyashintsha, futhi kakhulu. IVitoga ngokwehla kobubanzi be-log ivela eshintsheni ngesimo sezitsha zokuxhuma - kusuka ku-semicircular, ziba oval (zivulekile). I-minus yesibili ephumayo ngaphesheya komgcini omude futhi ukufakwa kungadonsa umswakama wemvula, okuyinto, ngenxa yomphumela we-capillary, "kuncenga" ngaphakathi kwezinkuni. Ukuze ugweme omunye, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ukusika kokusikwa ngonyaka nesigamu ngemuva komhlangano wawo.
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4. Ukuzalela (a) kanye ne-oblique (b) izingidi ezisetshenziswa ekusikeni kwesiRussia ukuze uthole ukuxhumana kwelogi ubude. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa imiqhele ejwayelekile, owesibili, ngokugibela.
5. Ishubhu "esitsheni ngeKurdyuk."
6.LoLoLispike enkomishini exhumayo yi-so-ebizwa nge-Kurdyuk.
Maye, manje kuhlala ku-nostalgia kuphela ukukhumbula amasiko akhona eRussia - ku-HX. Ngezizathu ezaziwayo, zaphenduka zangafunwa futhi zaze zikhohlwe ngokuphelele. Umphumela uzoba mncane kakhulu kumagama amaningi ezweni elikhulu, ukuhlikihla kanye nemithambo ezweni elikhulu, futhi abathuthukisi bathanda ukuhlasela izitini eziqoshiwe, amabhodi okusonga, i-vinyl sidicing it.d. Kepha, mbonge uNkulunkulu, kukhona abathanda kakhulu, uthando, ukuqoqa nokuvuselela ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe waseRussia.
Ukusika kwesiFinnish. Ngokubona kwethu, kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukusika kwaseFinland kufana kakhulu neRussia - Sebenzisa ilogi eyindilinga. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkuni ezivela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zibaluleke kakhulu, lapho umuthi ukhula khona kancane futhi unenani elincane lamagatsha. Okuningi okuveza ukuthi iFinns yaseLapland ixhaswe uPine-Kelo, izinkuni zikabani ezinomswakama omncane: azikwazi ukuthola izinambuzane noma ukhunta kuyo, nezindlu zamalogi cishe azivezwanga ku-shrinkage.
Umehluko kuphela phakathi kobuchwepheshe baseFinland bokusika, okuyindlela, ngendlela, abumangazi masinyane, kuyindlela ehlukile ehlukile ye-Groove ende. Uma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Open Groove kusetshenziswa emsikeni waseRussia (Ukufakwa ku-groove kubhekwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zodonga) futhi kubhekwa njengokungalungile ukuze ilogi eliphakeme lisuselwa emaphethelweni aphansi we-groove, bese kuthi ngesiFinnish , okuphambene nakho okuphambene. I-groove lapha ivaliwe, ivele yaqinisekiswa ukuthi imiphetho yayo iqinile eduze kwelogi ephansi, isemboza ukufakwa komoya nasemvuleni. Ngokwemvelo, indlela yabakhokhi ngokwayo ihlukile ngandlela thile futhi, yithi, ancibilike nje. Ukufakwa, okuyi-avalang, ukufakwa, kuncishiswe ngokushesha ngokushesha ukuze kungabikho "ukuhanjiswa" komswakama. Kuyacaca ukuthi akunasidingo sanoma yikuphi ukuphindwaphindwa kwendlela ephindaphindwayo ngendlela yoMkhandlu.
AmaFinns avela kumakhosi aseRussia, ama-Finns awalahleki kuphela ngesikhathi se-CHW. Izindlela ezindala zokusika, kepha futhi zikhuphuke ngenkani amandla ezobuchwepheshe kule ndawo, namuhla zibhekwa kahle abaholi kule makethe. Isiko lokugcwalisa i-Groove Froove Finns elivaliwe lidluliselwe ngisho nakwizobuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwezindlu ezivela ezihlashelwe zodwa, umagazini wethu wabhala muva nje (bheka i-IVD ", 2008, NO. 5).
I-Sweden Clashhouse. AbaseSweden, kanye neFinns, bakha izindlu ezivela kwilogi eliyindilinga, kanye nemifino ende emigqeni eyenziwe yavalwa. Isibeletho se-Avot Angle bayingqayizivele kakhulu kwi-hexagon. Ukuwenza, ukuphela kwezingodo emakhoneni ubude obungama-50-70cm bavuselelwa ngendlela ye-hexagon prism efanele, ibanga le-20-30cm kusukela ekugcineni kwezingodo benza isitsha, ukwakheka nobukhulu balokho okuhambelana nokuphela kwelogi elihlanganisiwe, kusetshenzwe ngaphansi kwe-hexagon.
IsiSwedish sigawula okukhona emashishweni afanayo nesiRussia, kodwa ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi ne-XIX. Uthole isicelo ngaphandle kwezimo lapho kwakufiseleka khona ukuthola ama-engeli amahle.
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4-5. UPaz, imiphetho ebukhali yazo esekelwe emqheleni oyisisekelo osikiwe, ukumboza ukufakwa, ama-Finns asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwakhiweni kwamanje ku-log oyindilinga kanye nokhuni oluyindilinga.
6-7. I-Voluba ngesiSwedish. Ababazi baseRussia bambiza ngokuthi "eHexagon" ngezinsalela.
Qasha ngesiNorway. Lapha umehluko kusuka kokusikeka kwaseRussia kuningi kakhulu. Akusekho kuma-grooves - konke kubaluleke kakhulu. Isici sokuqala sobuchwepheshe ukusetshenziswa kwegceke okuthiwa yigceke, elidwetshwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi eduze nobude, ukuze izinhlangothi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ziba yifulethi (ngakho-ke, amajoka abizwa nangokuthi -Screw Timber). Izinhlobo zokuvela kwesiko lokusetshenziswa kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kunezimbili. Umlando wokuqala. AmaScandinavian esikhathini esidlule wayephila ngokuzumayo, asindiswa ngokweqiniso kukho konke, ngisho nasezintweni zokwakha. Ukubolekwa Kwempahla, ekhuluma ngolimi lwanamuhla, ubuchwepheshe be-wastewater: Ngemuva kokubona i-log kusuka entanyeni obukhulu (eRussia, izingxenye ezinjalo zabizwa ngokuthi ama-Floellors) zenziwa ngezigaba nophahla. Ukwakhiwa kwesibili nokwakhiwa kwezobuchwepheshe. AbaseNertenication abasebenzayo babefuna ukuba nesiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuthi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa indlu akuzange kusebenzise izingodo ezinamaphutha angaphakathi. Kukulokhu okuvumela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi izingodo zezingodo (uhlobo lokukhunga ekhaya). I-Eccise yalokho, lapho isebenza ngaphandle, izingqimba zangaphakathi zokhuni zaphenduka zaba zimbize ngokwengeziwe futhi zithambekele ezifweni. Yikuphi kwezinguqulo ezilungile? Ngokubona kwethu. Umehluko wesibili usendleleni yokuxhumana nge-angular kwezingodo (okuthiwa yi-Norwegian castle). Isitsha saso asiyona inselele ingxenye, kodwa eyakhiwe ngomumo, ngendawo ebushelelezi kakhulu. Imiphetho yakhe yeStesana e-angle futhi "iyamangalisiwe". Ngaphakathi esitsheni sekhefu ama-spikes, ngaphansi kwalapho ku-log emboze khona enza i-groove efanelekile. Ngenxa yefomu elimise okwenziwe nge-wedge, imibhalo ephansi kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi, ukuxhumeka ngaphansi kwesenzo somthwalo (isisindo sakho, isisindo semiqhele ngokweqile, ophahleni lwe-IT.p.) luhlangene ezitsheni lapho Shrink shrink, futhi i-spike yangaphakathi isusa ukuqunjelwa kwenqaba. I-Compound itholakala mnene kangangokuba ukungena kwamanzi cishe akunakwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho ingozi yokujikeleza kwezinkuni incishiswa kakhulu. Inqaba enhle kakhulu yaseNorway, ayivumeli ukuguquguquka komqhele ngenxa yokuxineka okuvelayo, kanye ne-shrinkage (ngokunembile, i-dermiska) yenqaba ngayinye, kukhuthazwa kakhulu enkundleni.
Ngokuvamile, amaNorwegian anquma ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga nge-smear eyodwa, futhi ngisho nange-caulking eyengeziwe. I-Azodno nangomhlobiso odongeni, ngemuva kwakho konke, akukho okumbozwanga ngaphakathi, noma ngaphandle kwezindonga ze-fauce zidinga. Bavele babukeka behle, ngoba isetshenziselwa ukuthola i-boom ene-35-70cm (kanti i-35cm ububanzi obude phezulu). Leyo yinqubo nje yokusika eseyizikhandla ngokwengeziwe.
Imibono yochwepheshe mayelana nokuthi iyiphi inqaba engcono - isiRussia noma isiRussia, - ngandlela thile isithombe sibukeka kanjena: Uhlobo lwesiRussia lubukeka kanjena: Inguqulo yaseRussia isebenza kakhudlwana ngokuya ngokulondolozwa kokushisa endlini, isiNorway, ngokuya ngamandla. I-Avota ngeqiniso lokuthi udonga lwendlu yaseNorway ngobukhulu obungu-220mm (Leli yindinganiso) lifudumele kunelogi lokukhululeka okufanayo, akekho noyedwa ongaphilayo - odongeni lwensipho ye-8 -9 imiqhele. U-Akak waziwa kakhulu kunodonga lwamalunga, okufudumele kakhulu.
Umehluko wesithathu phakathi kobude obude obusezingeni eliphansi buxhumeke ngokukhiya okungaqondile nathi, kodwa i-spike ngendlela yomsila wokugwinya.
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8. AbakwaNorwagist bezomnotho balwa nezindlu zabo e-bootheette, basebenzisa amaphampu amakhulu anqunywe ezinhlangothini zensizwa nedivayisi enamandla yophahla.
9. AbaseRussia ababonanga ngokonga, kepha ngokusindisa ukushisa futhi babhikisha udonga lwe-log kuphela kuleso sakhiwo. Kepha bheka: Womabili ama-Technologies afana kakhulu.
I-10-11.Norevea castle ihle kakhulu, imiphetho yensimbi yesitsha ifomu "butterfly".
Umehluko wesine usesongcuthweni amakhaya ngokwawo (abizwa ngeHyttte eNorway, okubonisa igama elithi Ukraine "Hut"; Unelukuluku, ubani obolekwayo?). Kuyachazwa, ngokusobala, izimo zokuphila ezinokhahlo, kubandakanya nesimo sezulu. Abahlakaniphileyo bebengesona ngokweqile kanye ne-attic, okuyinto, ngendlela, bavunyelwe ukwakha izindonga eziphansi (baphinde balondoloze!), Kodwa ukuthola isikhala esikhulu sangaphakathi. Uphahla, i-angle yokuthambekela kwayo eyayicishe ibe ngu-20, yayingamanzi (cishe i-bark), ifakwe (ungqimba lomhlaba kuya ku-30 cm) futhi imbozwe nge-turf ngotshani obukhulayo. Kulolu ophahleni oluhlaza lwama-scoots amancane nezimbuzi. By the way, design yendlu enjalo kanye nophahla olusindayo ikakhulukazi lwaqinisa inqubo eshiwo ngaphambili yokuvusa umqhele wesonto ezinkingeni.
Ukugawulwa kwemithi yaseNorway okwamanje kuthandwa kakhulu eNorway uqobo, kodwa naseDenmark, i-Iceland, eJalimane, iCzech Republic, eSwitzerland naseCanada. Kancane kancane, unqoba abasekeli bakhe eRussia.
Lapha, mhlawumbe, konke mayelana namaNational Sengwarisities okusika. Sizame ukudweba isithombe senhloso, kepha akunakusifuna abanye ubuchwepheshe bokukhumbula, kanye nohlobo oluthile lokuphakamisa. Memezela ngobuhlakani: Nokho emkhakheni wamasu obuchwepheshe, noma ngobulukhuni be-design akukho lutho oluzokwazi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-Norwegians futhi angawazi amaRussia. Ngaphandle kokuthi isikebhe sezindlu asakhiwanga, kepha njengento (wabizwa ngokuthi "uLiezhalan") Yasetshenziswa, noma kunjalo, ezinye izinjongo. Kwakungesona isidingo sokonga izinkuni okuphelele. Kepha ababazi baseRussia bavunywa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, eRussia, izindonga ze-log zezakhiwo zokuhlala ziveziwe. Okungukuthi, ngaphakathi kwendlu, kubukeka njengesithelo, ngaphandle kwelogi. Gwema leli gama ukuthi likhona: "Izibani ezihhafu". Kepha umbhikisho owunqobile kakhulu ukwakhiwa, ngakho-ke akubona bonke abantu abangamkhokhela. Kepha izindonga ezihloliwe ekuqedeni okwengeziwe, kanye nokugoqwa kusuka ku-boiler, akukudingi lokho kunxephezelwa ngokwengxenye yokwanda kwezindleko.
Yebo, manje, lapho sesibhekane nakho konke lokhu, cabanga ngesibonelo esithile sokwakhiwa kubuchwepheshe baseNorway: Sizotshela ukuthi inkampani "ebomvu yamisa kanjani indlu nge ... Altai cedar . Yebo, yebo, ungamangali, kuvela kumsedari. Kufanele ngabe amakhosi aseRussia kufanele athuthukise (uma kungenjalo ukusho, ukuthuthukisa) ubuchwepheshe baseNorway! Kusukela izehlakalo eziphambili nezikhule kakhulu ezivela embukeni wezobuchwepheshe zenzeka nakancane esakhiweni, lapho kwakhiwa khona okulethwa okulethwa kwezingxenye, futhi ngesikhathi sokulungiselela (ukukhiqiza) kwale kit, khona-ke sizokhokha ukugxila.
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12. Inqubo yokwakha ilogo iqala ngeqiniso lokuthi izingodo zifakwa ku-sawamate, lapho ziqala ukunquma khona uhlangothi olubanzi, bese zisusa i-chamfer endaweni engama-45. 13. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokukhiqiza inqaba yaseNorway: Isampula esalungiswa senziwa kusetshenziswa ama-chainaws, futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukugaya. 14. Izingodo Ezingashadile "E-Ameva" ngesimo somsila wokugwinya. 15. Sebenza ekwakhiweni kwekhejini lokusikwa kwaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isitezi sokuqala sasilungele ngokuphelele. 16. Kuleli gumbi, umqhele wokuqala wesitezi esilandelayo waqoqwa, wabe esesuswa, emhlabeni waphinde walala phansi kwawo kwakuyi-crate yesibili yephansi. | 
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Kungani uthathe isinqumo sokubakhela kumsedari
I-CEDAR isivele ihlukile ukuthi izinkuni zayo zinezakhiwo zokwelapha: ama-phytonicides abiwe yi-ball pathogenic microorganisms futhi abe nomthelela ozuzisayo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukukhathala kanye nokucasulwa, lula ama-asthmatic syndromes. I-IKomarsa Cedar House indiza. Lezi zinzuzo futhi zaphoqa abanikazi besikhathi esizayo ekhaya ukuze bayeke ukukhetha kwabo emsedari. No-Altai.
Izemvelo biza i-ALTALAI CEDAR i-Aristocrat phakathi kwezihlahla, futhi lesi sihloko siyathethelela ngayo yonke imiqondo. Umnyombo wesihlahla unokuthungwa okuhle kakhulu kombala wepinki ocwebezelayo, mnyama omuhle ngokuhamba kweminyaka edlule. Ayitholakali ezifweni - "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" noma "omnyama" kuphela ixhaphozi elizungezile (elivele linqunywe ekwenziweni kwe-boiler). Okuqukethwe kuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kuthambile ngokwanele: Ngaphansi komthwalo "umthwalo" othambile ", ngenkathi izinkinga ezincane zokukhiqiza zidiliziwe, isimilo sokungena ngesandla. Kusencane, ngokwemvelo, uma unikeza ikhaya elibuthene ukuma ngaphandle kokushisa futhi lomile (uma ngokushesha uqala aminza kakhulu, noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka kwe-log). Izinto ezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kwenza lokhu izinkuni zikwazi ukufudumala. Kubalulekile ukuthi ku-2003.Altai diocese yeSonto Lase-Orthodox LaseRussia elakhelwe esiteshini saseRussia saseRussia "Bellinshausen" i-chapel evela e-Altai Cedar.
Ukulungiselela inqubo
I-Loft Longhouse ivame ukwenziwa esisekelweni sokukhiqiza (abanye abakhiqizi bathi kulula: efektri), okuzuzisa kakhulu kuwo womabili amakhasimende kanti umdwebi asayinwe ukwakhiwa. Okwamuva, kunengqondo, ngoba kunendlela yokuphakamisa umthwalo esisekelweni sokukhiqiza (ngokwesibonelo, i-bridge crane kufanele ivule izingodo ngesilinganiso sengxenye ye-350mm) ne-sawmill. Futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukufeza ukulawulwa okudingekayo kuzo zonke izigaba zokudalwa kwesonto. KuKhasimende, akukubi ngesizathu sokuthi akuboni izintaba ze-cortex, ama-chips kanye nama-chips phakathi nesikhathi sokuthola iziqu.
Izingodo zangaphambi kokuphakelwa kwalama-sawmill, zisusa izindawo eziseceleni kuqala (ubukhulu bezingcingo - ezingama-220 mm, ubude obujwayelekile bungu-6.1m). Ubuso obuncane buyasikwa, ngaleyo ndlela basuse ithephu elibalulekile kwizingodo ze-cedar zemvelo (ukuphakama kwe-workpiece kuncike kububanzi bokuphela okuhle kwelogi lomthombo), ngemuva kwalokho kunqunywa kusuka ezindlini zangaphambili eziphelele I-angle ka-45. (Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi isikole saseNorway sokusika sivumela ukubhikisha okubukwayo kwemishini emincane ye-boiler kanye nendlela yazo yokugcwalisa. Abasekeli bendlela yesibili bakhulu, ngoba amabhuzu enziwe ngendlela Unobuso obucacile futhi ubukeka engcono.) Amaphutha aphumela abekwa ngesandla ngu-Electrouruk.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha isonto. Ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwama-grooves amade bubukeka kanjena: Izikebhe eyodwa zifakwa kwenye futhi zisebenzisa "ama-blacksheel" zifakwe amazinga amabili we-bubble (umlenze owodwa we-blid eceleni kwelogi eliphansi, eliphakeme) phezulu ezinhlangothini zombili, Imigqa yemiphetho ye-groove yesikhathi esizayo isongwe. Lapho-ke izimpungushe ziphenduka futhi zibheke endaweni yonke yama-chainsaw appline notches, ama-grooves akhethwe ngesandla ngembazo ekhethekile - "tesla" (akunacala kungaba ngamaketanga). Ubukhulu be "Laffetin" eliseduze komunye nomunye (ummese akufanele ukuthi ungene kwigebe) kubhekwa ngendlela ephindaphindwayo efanelekile.
Inqubo yokwakha i-angular Writs iyathakazelisa kakhulu: uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemigqa ye-trapezoidal ye-trapezoidal yesitsha esizayo idonswa esikebheni. Ngemuva kwezilinganiso eziningi kanye namasheke, kwenziwa nge-chainaw yesampula elinolaka lokhuni. Ukulingana nokuhlanza okuphezulu kwenqaba kwenqaba kwenziwa ngokugaya okwenziwa ngesandla.
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17. Emigodini evulekile eyisikwele ngokujula kwe-1.8m, isihlabathi kanye nemicamelo yamatshe adalwe, bakhishwe, bese bethela ama-scuffers nendawo yokuphakama kwe-11m ne-35cm.
18-19. Umphetho ophezulu wefomu lamafomu ekholomu ungena emgodini ofanele ngaphansi kwefomu lokuhlola, elenza ukuthi likwazi ukulahla ukhonkolo futhi ngaphezulu, njengoba besho, ngomukeli owodwa.
Imodeli engu-20.Themlen yesisekelo esihlolwe ngenkani. Uma izimo zemvelo zivumela, igalaji, phansi kanye nophahla lwayo oluzoba khona amapuleti ukhonkolo aqinisiwe azohlelwa komunye we "spans" wayo.
Kancane kancane futhi ukhethe umsebenzi owodwa wokusebenza komunye, ubaxhumanise uma kunesidingo ubude esitsheni - nsuku zonke ngosuku ngesikhathi esifanele. Umsebenzi wombazi omuhle ufana nomsebenzi weScullet, ngoba ubuningi bezinhlanganisela endlini oqoshiwe kufanele kube igebe eliphakeme ku-3mm selivele libhekwe kahle. Umbazi wombango okhuphukayo udinga ukuba ngusakhi omncane nomakhi wezakhiwo - zonke izikhala zihlukile, futhi udinga ukuzikhetha ngawodwana. Funda le minyaka.
Njengokufaka, hhayi ukusebenza ngokuphakama okuphezulu, lapho kusetshenziswa ilogi, kusetshenziswa ukwamukelwa okulula: imiqhele yakhiwe ekuqaleni, inethezekile ngokusebenza ngaphandle kwamahlathi. Ngemuva kwalokho susa umqhele ongenhla, ubeke phansi emhlabathini bese uqhubeka nokusika. Ngaphezu kokuphakama kwendlu, lo msebenzi ungaphindwa kaninginingi. Ngokwesiko, i-Logboard yaseNorway ihlinzeka ngokwakha amaFroones avela ku-boiler axhunywe ngama-run ambalwa. Ukuqokwa kwabo kuyinto ephindwe kabili: Yiba ukusekelwa komklamo we-rafter kanye nethusi elibhangqiwe nomunye umqhele we-froton. Ngakho-ke, inani lama-run afakiwe lincike kwi-angle yokuthambekela kophahla nokuphakama kwangaphambili: I-Upper (Skating) Yeka i-Fork eyokuqala nokwesibili kusuka phezulu komqhele, okwesithathu neyesine.D. Icala lokuvikeleka kokuthula lenziwa ngama- "Laphthetians" abumbene ", futhi kusho ukuthi ngamunye wabo akabaphiki ezimbili, kodwa imiqhele emithathu ye-fronon. Ukuhamba kwehla ngomugqa we-lineton ngu-1.5M- leli nani liphezulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bubonakala sengathi amandla okuphakamisa avela ngomoya onamandla, uphahla luzowa.
Lapho indlu ye-log isilungile, yonke ilebula lakhe imiqhele futhi yakha ikhadi lomhlangano. Lapho-ke izindlu zama-logi nazo zihlukaniswa nezimoto zithuthwa esakhiweni sekhasimende ukuze sihlanganyele kusisekelo, esilungiselelwe ngokufana nekhabethe le-log.
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21-22.I-чет <24 yabekwa phansi ungqimba lwe-hydrohotelool, kuma-renboxes 20050mm afakwe nge-antiseptic. Bafake i-log House kubo, kwabekwa ilineni le-flask phakathi komqhele.
23-24. Izindlela zesisekelo kanye ne-interlaps ye-Inter zenziwe ngebha enengxenye yesiphambano ka-200100mm.
Inqubo yokwakha
Isisekelo. Qaphela ukuthi izindonga ze-1m2 ezivela ku-boiler zinesisindo esingama-800kg, futhi indlu ka-200m2 icishe ibe ngamathani ayi-1200. Faka isisindo sophahla nomthwalo weqhwa kulokhu, futhi kuzocaca ukuthi isisekelo sesakhiwo esinjalo kufanele sibe sibi kakhulu .
Ukuze uthole isisekelo, inkampani ithuthukise uhlelo oluthembekile kakhulu. Kuvulwe imigodi yesikwele evulelekile ngokujula kwe-1.8m, lapho bevama khona imicamelo yesihlabathi nethomba ngosayizi ka-20cm, bese bethela okuthiwa yi-squeezers nge-1 m 1m. Ngokwemvelo, babeqiniswa kwangaphambilini ngezinduku ezinobubanzi obungu-12mm, abasesigabeni sika-200mm. Ukuhlelwa okukhethekile kwezipho kwafakwa ifomu lokhuni elinesibalo esinjalo ukuze izindonga zalo zamiswa esigcawini esine-40cm (kwezinye izimo, njengefosholo, ishubhu le-asbotic, Uhlaka lokuqinisa lubekwe ngaphakathi kulo..
Okulandelayo, ngaphezulu kwe-perimeter yezindonga zangaphandle nezingaphakathi, kwakhiwa amafomu okugunda ukuncelisa ukusakaza isigaba se-4040cm, ukusiphakamisa phezu kwezinga lomhlabathi ngokuya ngomthambeka wesayithi (kwakungu-25 cm). Ngasikhathi sinye, umphetho ongenhla wezifo ezifakwe ngaphambili zamakholomu wawungena ezansi kwefomu elibekiwe. Uhlaka lwe-armature lubekelwe uhlaka lwe-armature (luqukethe imigqa emibili yokuqiniswa: Ngezansi kwenduku nge-25mm, kusuka phezulu, 16mm kusuka ngokhonkolo we-M300) bese ugcwalisa ukhonkolo we-M300) bese ugcwalisa ukhonkolo we-M300. Lapho ukhonkolo olwayo, amafomu asuswa futhi enza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwenhlabathi ezungeze izinsika. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqala ukuhlangana nesonto.
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I-25.coscolka Flap isinzima kakhulu, kusetshenziswe iloli lomhlangano, liqala kusuka kumqhele wokuqala.
26.Ngeniso, indlu yaseNorway ilungele kakhulu isitayela sophahla lwe-harding (herbal), kepha ikhasimende lincamela ophahleni lwanamuhla oluvuthayo, olumbozwe ngamathayili athambile avumayo.
27. Ukuhlelwa kwezindonga zezindonga zombili kusuka kwangaphakathi nangohlangothini lwangaphandle lwanqunywa ekunciphiseni ilineni elingeqile le-flange kanye nokugaya umqhele ngamunye.
28. Ngemuva kokuthi indlu yaqoqwa, yenziwa ukufakwa kwamafasitela, ibheka imithetho evamile kunoma yimaphi amakhabethe elogi: ama-grooves anqunywe ezinhlangothini ezinhlangothini zezinhlangothi, abeke amanxeba anamathiselwe kubo , ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele kokufakelwa kwasala. Amafreyimu wewindows afakwe kuleli bhokisi.
Ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Izindonga zesakhiwo ezivela ku-boiler, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isakhiwo sokhuni, saqoqwa esifweni sokhuni, esinikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo futhi siqede ukufuduka komqhele. Endabeni, ngenxa yobubanzi obukhulu bokuhlangana kwesikulungisi, basebenza ama-birch braids (isikwele lapho ushayela ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kungaqhekeka). Ama-gutter amade kanye nezitsha kuncishiswe ngoshade naye we-flask. Lapho nje umqhele ongaphezulu wesitezi sokuqala kwafakwa, i-InterChalter elungiselelwe efektri yafakwa efektri, yadala phansi izinsika, ezakha kakhulu abakhi bahlanganisa izindonga zesitezi sesibili.
Idizayini esheshayo yakhiwa kusuka ebhodini le-20050 MMML Race asuselwa ku-Run Beams kanye nomqhele ongenhla womqhele, uxhuma nabo izinto ezihambayo. I-Kuspropylam egcekeni lalinamathiselwe eVaporizolation, yabe seyiletha ama-racks wekhreyithi. Okulandelayo, phakathi kwamatshe, ukufakwa koboya ngamatshe obukhulu ka-200mm kwabekwa, kumbozwe ngomoya kanye nokufakelwa komoya kanye nokwenza iziqu ezidingekayo ezingena ngaphakathi, zageza izitofu ze-ors ezithambile. . ukwakheka kokuhlobisa okuhlobisa. Ukusuka ngaphakathi, bayozidweba kamuva lapho kuzokwenzeka indlu ye-log futhi izoma, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokubonakala ehlathini lezinkuni buyanda.
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29-32. Ubusuku ngaphandle ngemuva kokuphela kwezokwakha bambozwe ngokwakheka okuvikelayo nokuhlobisayo, isisekelo kanye nesidlo sasekuseni sahlukaniswa ngamatshe emvelo angabizi. Ngemuva konyaka, ukuwohloka okuvikelayo kwafakwa ezindongeni ezingaphakathi kwendlu. Konke eSpartansky, ngokunembile, isiNorway silula futhi sinobuntu.
Phezulu hhayi kuphela
Okufanele ukusho, ukwenziwa kwendlu yelog ngesitayela saseNorway kusuka e-Altai CEDRA - ngakho-ke ake sithi, kungabishisi. Kepha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola ukubukeka okuhle, umbala wokhuni nokuphindisela abantu abahlala kuwo kuwo, okuzoba yinzuzo yokubhekana nezizinda zezindlu ezizikhukhumezayo. U-Ina, uqinisekisiwe iminyaka emi-5.Isimemo, ake sithi lapho kulungiswa lokhu kwaziswa, iqiniso elithile elinelukuluku lengqondo: naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eRussia uqobo, isidingo sezindlu esakhiwe ngobuchwepheshe baseNorway, bakhululwe ngempumelelo eRussia ... eNorway , futhi ngasikhathi sinye emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga yeYurophu. Yebo, isiRussia esinxele, lapho ifuna kakhulu, mhlawumbe konke!
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-250m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | 95m3 | 580. | 55 100. |
| Isisekelo sedivayisi "izithende" esihlabathini, imfucumfucu | I-12m3 | 420. | 5040. |
| Idivaysi yezinsika zeSisekelo sokhonkolo oqinisiwe (ngokufakwa kokufakwa kanye nedivayisi yefomu) | Ama-PC angama-38. | 2100. | 79 800. |
| Idivaysi yemishayo yesisekelo yekhonkolo eqinisiwe 400400mm ngokufakwa kokuqiniswa kabusha kanye nefomu) | 78 pog. M. | 1850. | 144 300. |
| Ukunquma | I-45M3 | 480. | 21 600. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 7800. |
| -Nke | 313 640. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo m300 | I-45M3 | 4500. | 202 500. |
| Itshe elichotshoziwe lamatshe, isihlabathi | I-8m3 | - | 10,000 |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 4500. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 111 600. |
| Izindlela (Iphampu ekhonkolo) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 21 000 |
| -Nke | 349 600. | ||
| Owamaphoyisa wase-Altai Cedar | |||
| Ukukhiqizwa komcimi womcishi womlilo ovela eLaphali cedar | 210m3 | 15 500. | 3 255 000 |
| Mnumzane wakha esizeni | 202m2 | 1780. | 359 560. |
| -Nke | 3 614 560. | ||
| I-Master of the Master Soof Roofing (Tegola) | |||
| Idivaysi yohlelo lwe-rafter kuma-recators | I-285m2 | I-280. | 79 800. |
| Ukufudumeza nge-mineral wool slab, hydro kanye ne-vaporizolation | 245M2. | 220. | 53 900. |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | I-285m2 | 510. | 145 350. |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | I-80m2 | 1350. | I-108,000 |
| Amafasitela amnyama, ukufakwa kweWindows | Ama-PC angama-25. | 5200. | I-130,000 |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-12,000 |
| -Nke | 529 050. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| U-SAW TIMBER, CEDAR, Pine | I-28m3. | I-6800. | 190 400. |
| Ama-fastener wensimbi yophahla | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 31 000 |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | I-720m2. | 85. | 61 200. |
| I-heater evela e-Stone Wool Light Battts (Rockoll) | 48M3. | 1880. | 90 240. |
| I-Bitumen Tile Master, i-ESP 9MM | I-285m2 | 580. | 165 300. |
| Amabhulokhi eWoniwa Woon ngeWindows 42mm ecwebezelayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 492 000 |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (amapayipi, gutter, amadolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 58 500. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 24,000 |
| -Nke | 1 112 640. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngaphandle kokucabanga ngokweqile, ukuthutha nezinye izindleko, kanye nenzuzo yenkampani |
Abahleli babonga i-Firm "Rail Rail" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izithombe nezithombe ezinikeziwe.