"I-Smart" Wiring Expecries: Ukushintshwa kokuthinta, ukushintshwa kokushintsha, ama-dimmers, ama-timers kanye nezibani eziphuthumayo ezizimele
Photo by K. MonkesSnnyally usanda kufakwa kuhlu imikhiqizo ekwaziyo ukutshela ezihlokweni ezivele zishicilelwe: Ukushintshwa kokuthinta; Ukushintshwa kokushintsha (bahlukaniswe ngokudluliswa futhi bawela), ama-Light-cuteters (ama-dimmers), ama-timers kanye nezibani eziphuthumayo ezizimele. Le mikhiqizo ifika emakethe yasekhaya ikakhulukazi evela eYurophu. Ngakho-ke, i-United Kingdom imelelwa yimikhiqizo kagesi kaMk. IGermany ingamafemu anezinkulungwane: ABB, B.E.G., iBerker (ingena eSchneider Elestric Exedric, iDuwi, elso, Gira, i-Osram, i-Nokia S60, teinel and Theben, Steinel and Theben, Steinel and Theben, Steinel and Theben, Steinel and Theben, Stenel and Theben, Stenel and Theben, Stenel and Theben, Stenel and Theben Izinkampani ze-Avot Italian ezimbili: Bticino (zingena engcupheni le-legrand) kanye ne-vimar. Isikhathi se-WTO njengeSpanishi - ezine: BJC, Duisa, Fede noSimoni. IFrance ibuye iveze amafemu amabili kuphela, kepha omkhulu kunayo yonke: Legrand kanye neSchneider Elestric. Le makethe iqukethe imikhiqizo yenkampani eyodwa kuphela evela emazweni e-CIS "Nootechnics" (Belarus). Ifonti, kusuka kwisiRussia, ezinkampanini ezinjenge-gusi-elestric, i-wesen (ingena kwi-Schneider Elestric Exedric, "ukukhanya okumhlophe", "Kuntsevo-electro" kanye "nokuqukethwe". Uhlu lwabakhiqizi lusekude ngokuphelele.
Simon. | 
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Foscarini. |
1. Okwenziwa izindlu zamadivayisi okuthinta sebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nezinguquko ezijwayelekile: ingilazi, ipulasitiki ekhokhisa imibala kanye nensimbi.
2-3. Umqondo wezimpophoma kanye nezikhathi ezenziwe ngendlela yama-adaple for ugesi aphuma kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi kwangempela.
4. Idizayini ephuthumayo yomklami wakubona (foscarini), isebenza ngamalambu we-fluorescent enhlalo.
Amadivayisi wokuthintaUkushintsha kokuthinta kuqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziphambili: into ebucayi, i-semiconductor transducer kanye nokushintsha. Lapho kukhiqizwa into esebenzayo ebusweni obusebenzayo bento ezwayo, kukhiqizwa isiginali ethile ukuthi isiguquli siphendukela esigcani sikagesi samandla anjalo ukuze sisebenzele ukushintshwa. Okugcina futhi kukhiqize ukuvalwa noma ukuvula (noma yomibili imisebenzi) yeketanga elihlala njalo noma elishintshashintshayo: ukukhanyisa, amandla, ukuphepha noma ukulawulwa.
Faka izinhlobo ezintathu zokushintshwa kwemizwa ezisetshenzisiwe: i-capacial, ihlukaniswe izinzwa ezikhanyisayo ezisebenza endaweni ejwayelekile, kanye nezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezisebenza ku-infrared spectrum) namadivayisi afudumele afudumele aziwa njengezinzwa zevolumu.
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5. I-Datter of Movement enesiteshi somsindo sokulawulwa izophinda ivule ukukhanya uma noma yimuphi umsindo unakekela i-3C.
6. Ukushintshwa kwe-MonoBlock nge-sensor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
7-8. Woza ukushintshwa kwe-twilight kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. I-Chinese (7) i-realir, kepha eshibhile. I-European (8) ibuhle kakhulu, kepha ibiza kakhulu.
Ukushintshwa kwe-capacitive Sebenza kanjalo. Uletha isandla sakho ebusweni lapho into ebucayi ifihliwe, kude ne-40-50mm, futhi insiza ifaka noma icisha ukukhanya. Amamodeli we-Kneke adinga ukuthinta kancane. Ngokuyinhloko sidingeka ekhishini nasendlini yokugezela.
Izinzwa ezingezinhle Ibizwa nangokuthi izinzwa ezinyakazayo noma ubukhona noma ukushintshwa kwe-infrared sensory. Igama elichaza ngokwalo lichaza umgomo wokusebenza kwezinsimbi: Kuphawulwa kuphela ukukhipha imisebe eshisayo ebangeni le-infrared of the body spectrum namadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe, futhi kuhamba kuphela. Into ebucayi kudivayisi enjalo ezungeze izingxenye eziqoqa i-lens yepulasitiki, engaba nombono we-hemispheric cap noma "ukukhanyisa nge-panoramic" (insiza yokubuyekezwa kwensiza incike kwifomu).
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Jung. | 
Schneider Electric | 
I-Legrand. |
I-9.comPact Spotlight enenzwa ye-IR Motion.
10-12. Ukunyakaza, Kufakwe esikhundleni sokushintsha, kungasebenza kuphela ngokuzenzakalelayo (10-11) futhi kulawulwa ngesandla (12).
Endaweni yokufaka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokushintshwa kwe-IR kufakwe odongeni noma ophahleni. Into ebucayi kuzo ingalungiswa engahambisani noma nge-hinge enezinqumo ezimbili, ezimbili kanye nama-degrees amathathu. Ukuvimba ukusebenza kwe-IR Shintsha ngesikhathi esikhanyayo sosuku, kuhlinzekwa inzwa yokukhanya nge-Regulator. Kumamodeli amaningi ukuqeda impendulo yamadivayisi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, kwakhiwa umlawuli wamandla wokushisa we-flux. Hhayi-ke, ngoba abathengi abangafuni ukuhlangana ngokuzimela kwama-elektrocups ngokuzimela, izibani zinikezwa ngezinzwa ezinyakazayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ukusebenziseka lula kokusebenzisa izinzwa ze-IR njengoba abaphuluki besekethe kusobala kakhulu kulawo makamelo lapho ukhona khona ngesikhathi esifushane futhi kaningi ngezandla ezimatasatasa: ezitebhisini nasezindlini zamathoyilethi, amathoyilethi kanye namagalaji. Lawa madivayisi asiza kakhulu ekushintsheni ukufakwa kokukhanya ngaphezulu kweminyango yokungena endlini noma efulethini, nangaphezulu kwesango lokungena esizeni noma egalaji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza umsebenzi wokuphepha - isivakashi esingahleliwe ngeke sijabule nakancane, uma, lapho isondela endlini noma ukungena endlini noma ukungena efulethini, nakanye isikhathi kanye ne-Revuv.
Izinzwa ezikhanyayo Ngokusho komklamo, ofana nezinzwa ze-Ir, kepha kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-PhototoIsos esabele ngemisebe ekhanyayo engxenyeni ebonakalayo ye-spectrum. Ukusabela kuphela ku-luminous flux ukufaka into ebucayi ezinzwa ezikhanyiselwe kuqhathaniswa ngokuqondile: azivali, kepha vula iphaneli kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokukhanyisa lapho inzwa ephendulwa khona ingahlelwa khona kusetshenziswa umlawuli okhona emzimbeni wedivayisi. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezikhanyiselwe, ngokwesibonelo, ekukhanyiseni kwama-facades: izinga lokushisa lizovula izibani ngokwalo, lizocisha. Okulula kakhulu kwamalambu wokonga amandla wedivayisi enezinzwa ezikhanyiselwe kuyo.
Ivolumu yezinzwa. Lawa madivaysi akhipha ama-pulses abuthakathaka abuthakathaka, bese aboniswa phansi, uphahla, izindonga nezinto zangaphakathi. Uma izithombe ezimbili zezimpawu ezibonisiwe zifana, khona-ke akwenzekanga lutho. Uma uhlukile (ekubukweni "kwenzwa, kwavela umuntu) - umyalo unikezwa ukuKhanya.
I-Legrand. | 
I-Legrand. | 
I-Legrand. | 
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13-15. Ukukhanya okujwayelekile okuphuthumayo (13) kanye nesethi yokuguqula isibani se-luminescent ku-alamu: inverter / ishaja (14) nebhethri (15).
I- 16.Log, ngokufanele: Awunaso isikhathi sokusondela ezitebhisini, futhi inzwa ye-Motion isivele iguqukele isibani sayo. Abakhiweyo baka-A. Kanias, Kanchite. Photo E. Mulchin noR. Selomentveva.
Ishintshana ngokudlula futhi isiphambanoFuthi lezo nabanye empeleni azishintshi. Lokhu kushintsha. Konke kusedivayisi yasekhaya. Uma ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kunothintana nabo ababili, khona-ke, ongenakayo, bese uwela-amane.
Qedela? Kepha mangaki amasekho adala la madivayisi amahle. Cabanga nge-Corridor ende lapho ungangena khona emakamelweni amane. Sifaka zombili iziphetho zayo eceleni kwe-switch switch edlulayo kusuka komunye nomunye weminyango ephakathi nendawo ukuze awele- futhi ukukhanya ephaseji ungavumela noma ukhubaze noma yimaphi la madivayisi. "Ama-kits" anjalo azoba wusizo olukhulu egumbini lokulala lomndeni: indawo yokungena - emnyango, owesibili, okude nomnyango wonqenqema lombhede, kanye nesiphambano esiseduze kwamaphethelo aseduze.
NgamahlanaI-Dimmer (kusuka ku-English Dim- "Dimming") okubizwa ngokuthi ngumlawuli womthwalo womthwalo, kufakwe uchungechunge nalo. Ukuze kube lula, sichaza ukuthi i-Dimmer ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kahle noma okuzayo ushintshe i-voltage enikezwe kudivayisi yokukhanyisa (umthwalo), ngaleyo ndlela uguqule ukukhanya kokukhanya kwawo.
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela amadivaysi asuselwa eThristor, ama-Simoturs (ama-Symmetric Jeristors) kanye nokubizwa ngokuthi yinsimu ama-transistors. Ngokusho komklamo wendlela yomshini ka-Actuator, abalawuli abakhanyayo bangaba inkinobho (Swivel kanye Swivel-Push, ikhibhodi, inzwa futhi ihlangene). Kunokuhlukaniswa nohlobo lomthwalo oguqukayo. Ngokungeziwe kuma-dimmers afakwe ebhokisini elikhuphukayo esikhundleni sokushintsha okujwayelekile, kukhona amadivaysi afakwe kujantshi we-DIN epaneli kagesi.
Osram. | 
Osram. | 
I-Legrand. | 
Simon. |
I-17.economic limp enenzwa yokukhanya.
18. Isibani esikhethekile ngenzwa yokunyakaza, egqamisa inombolo yendlu.
19-20. Okuhlukahlukene kwangaphambilini kwamadivayisi wokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo (angenasidingo).
Isikhathi
Photo of V.NOLEDEDOVALIZALIZALIZALISHA UKUVULA KANYE NESIKHATHI ESIBALULEKILE (Ingxoxo nesheduli) exhunywe kuyo, izinto zikagesi (imithwalo) ibizwa nge-timer. Lesi ngesinye sezinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu zohlelo lwe-automation yasekhaya olukwazi ukulawula amadivayisi kagesi nokukhanyisa. Ngakho-ke, abakhileyo kuma-aquariums noma ama-terrariums bayokubonga kakhulu, uma ukukhanya kubalulekile futhi umoya we-comprescer uyovulwa hhayi kuphela lapho ubuyela ekhaya, futhi ohlelweni, ngesikhathi esifanele. I-timer phakathi nosuku ingalawula izinto ze-Wellness ezitholakala endlini (i-Ionizer It.d.) nabalandeli ezindlini zokugezela kanye nezindlu zokugezela ezizovulwa ngezikhathi ezithile nangesikhathi esithile. I-timer izosiza futhi yakha umphumela wokuba khona kwezivakashi ezingavikelekile ozokwesabisa.
Onke amadivaysi angahlukaniswa abe munye ne-multichannel, ama-elektromoli-elekthronikhi kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Zingafakwa njenge-adaptha kwi-Power Outlet, ifakwe ebhokisini elijwayelekile esikhundleni sokushintsha noma i-DIN TENZIS.
Ukukhanyisa okuphuthumayoLawa madivayisi ajwayele ukwahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: isenzo esihlala njalo (izibani zokukhanyisa ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi ngemuva kokukhipha inethiwekhi), isenzo esingelona esingapheli (izibani zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo zivulwa kuphela ngokunyamalala kwamandla kagesi) futhi kufakwe at Okungenani amalambu amabili: okuphakelayo okukodwa kusuka kunethiwekhi yokukhanyisa, owesibili kusuka ebhethri). Kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe okunye ukwahlukaniswa kwezinto ezimile neselula, nakuwo nalawo nalawo maqembu, ngokwahlukana kanye ne-modular.
Isibani esiphuthumayo esinezibani ze-tubular luminescent zingathengwa zilungile, futhi ungakha kusuka kokuvele ukhona usebenzisa idivaysi yamandla aumele. Imikhiqizo yeselula ehambisanayo futhi emile ayifani ngaphandle nokushintshwa kwangaphakathi akubonakali.
| Ukuzikhethela kwabafundi Nokia. | |||
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| Izinzwa zokunyakaza | Ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu | Ama-timers wedijithali ne-mehendi | Abalawuli abakhanyayo - ama-dimmers |
Ukuzwasa Delta Reflex IP 55 Ingafakwa ophahleni nodonga, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu Ukumbozwa - kusuka ngo-110 kuya ku-290; ibanga - 10-16m; Ukufaka Ukuphakama - 1.1-2.2m Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angaphezu kwama-300. Intengo: 2250-4400rub. | 
Uchungechunge lwekhibhodi switch Delta Miro Glass. , uhlaka lwase-Black Glass Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angaphezu kwama-300. Intengo: 145-1350rub. | 
Isikhathi sedijithali Astro. Ukufaka e-Din Rail Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angama-27. Intengo: Ama-ruble angama-970-12 500. | 
Uchungechunge olujikelezayo Delta Natur. (ukukhanya oki) Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angaphezu kwama-300. Intengo: I-830-3800rub. |
| Ukukhetha umagazini "imibono yekhaya lakho" I-Legrand. | |||
| Izinzwa zokunyakaza | Ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu | Ama-timers wedijithali ne-mehendi | Abalawuli abakhanyayo - ama-dimmers |
I-Sensor Motion Series Celiane. Ngomsebenzi we-on / off ngesandla. Faka ebhokisini elikhuphukayo Ukumbozwa - kusuka ku-180; uhla - kuze kufike ku-6m; Ukufakwa kokufaka - 0.95-1.25m Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angama-40. Intengo: 2100-3700rub. | 
Ikhibhodi ye-switch switch nocturne uchungechunge Seleniane. , Uhlaka - I-Copper nePatina Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angaphezu kwama-60. Intengo: 200-1700rub. | 
Isikhathi se-Timer ezinhlelweni zochungechunge ezingama-28 Seleniane. . Ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe uhlelo lokushisa Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angama-50. Intengo: 4300-7000 rub. | 
Uchungechunge lwe-Dimmer Seleniane. kuhlanganiswe ne-switch Ingqikithi ikhiqiza amamodeli angaphezu kwama-80. Intengo: 1300-3500rub. |
| Ukukhetha umagazini "Salon-Interior" Simon. | |||
| Izinzwa zokunyakaza | Ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu | Ama-timers wedijithali ne-mehendi | Abalawuli abakhanyayo - ama-dimmers |
I-Motion Detector Infrared Series 82. (Smirphon), ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwendlu, ukhilimu wepulasitiki Ukumboza- 180; uhla - 6m; Ukufakwa kokufaka - 1-2.2m Ingqikithi yamamodeli ayi-5 wezinketho zozimele ezingama-300 ziyatholakala. Intengo: I-2100-4800rub. | 
Ukushintshwa kwe-Push-Button ngochungechunge olukhanyisiwe 88. . Ukuqeda - Igolide (24 Carats). Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angaphezu kwama-300. Intengo: I-100-1300rub. | Uchungechunge lwe-Timer lweDijithali 82. Ngomsebenzi wokulingisa ubukhona. Ukuqeda, Itshe (Slate). Kunamamodeli angama-50 + Izinketho zozimele ezingama-300. Intengo: 4000-6000 rub. | 
Thinta Dimmer Series 82. Nge-timer kuze kube yimizuzu eyi-15, i-champagne yombala, insimbi. Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angama-300. Intengo: 650-4000 rub. |
| Ukuzikhethela komagazini "indlu entsha" BJC. | |||
| Izinzwa zokunyakaza | Ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu | Ama-timers wedijithali ne-mehendi | Abalawuli abakhanyayo - ama-dimmers |
I-IR Sensor Moveme Yechungechunge Mega. . Isikhathi Sokushintshwa Kwesikhathi Esiguqukayo: kusuka kumasekhondi ayi-6 kuya kwemizuzu eyi-12 Ukumboza- 195; ibanga- 8m; Ukufakwa kokufaka - 05-1.2m. Amamodeli ama-2 aphelele ayatholakala kunoma yiluphi uchungechunge. Intengo: 4620- 4920RUB. | 
Uchungechunge lwekhibhodi switch Ikholali , ozimele abamhlophe nababandayo ngokufaka imibala engu-12 Kukhiqizwa amamodeli ayi-6. Intengo: 110-496rub. | 
Iwashi le-alamu nge-thermometer - imodeli BJC iris. Imodeli eyi-1 etholakalayo - ifanela noma yiluphi uchungechunge. Intengo: 7680 rub. | 
I-Rotary Dimmer Seria Aura. Isebenza ngamalambu we-incandescent kanye ne-luminescent Inani lamamodeli ama-2 atholakala kunoma yiluphi uchungechunge. Intengo: 1443-6780 rub. |
| Ukukhetha komagazini "Impendulo Yefulethi" Schneider Elestric | |||
| Izinzwa zokunyakaza | Ukushintshwa kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu | Ama-timers wedijithali ne-mehendi | Abalawuli abakhanyayo - ama-dimmers |
METERN ARCUS 180 Sensor Motion Motion Sound MPLAN. , Colour- Aluminium Ukumbozwa - kusuka ku-180; ibanga- 8m; Ukufakwa kokufaka - 1.2м Kukhiqizwa amamodeli ayi-18. Intengo: 2200-6400rub. | 
Ikhibhodi yokushintsha ikhibhodi ye-Merten Antik. , I-Material - I-Antique Brass Inani elikhiqizwa amamodeli angama-56. Intengo: 41.5-1950rub. | 
Umgcingamiphisa I-Unica Phezulu. Kuhlelwe isonto, ngokulayishwa ngokweqile nokuvikelwa ngokweqile Inani elikhiqizwa amamodeli ayi-10. Intengo: 3990-6800rub. | 
Thinta Dimmer Mermen Series Umyalo. , Izinto ezibonakalayo, ingilazi Kukhiqizwa amamodeli angama-30. Intengo: 525-7000 rub. |
Ngemininingwane, bheka "IVD",
№ 4, k. 256; № 9, k. 252; № 11, k. I-230, noma iwebhusayithi ivd.ru.