Indlu evela ku-Finnish glish Timber Yezimpawu: Izici zezinto zokukhiqiza, incazelo yenqubo yokwakha, izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe
Abafundi bethu banesikhathi eside futhi bajwayela kahle inkulumo ethi "indlu yaseFinnish bokhuni", okusho inhlanganisela yokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu nobuchwepheshe besimanje namasiko amahle kakhulu wokwakhiwa kwezinkuni. Sinqume ukuqiniseka ukuthi empeleni. Lesi sihloko sinikelwe endleleni eyakhiwe ngayo endlini yesiFinnish kusuka kubha ekhathele yakhiwa.
Yini eyandulela ukuqala kokwakhiwa?
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeka i-oda ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kwendlu kudlule izinyanga ezi-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, le ndlu yenziwa ngabakwaRussia abakhi baseRussia, nabaklami baseFinland basebenze yonke into futhi badale uhlelo lwentambo yokusebenza ngokhuni okuzenzakalelayo. Lapho indlu yethulwa ekukhiqizeni i-Brus eyindilinga elungiselelwe ngaphambili, iphrofayili ekhethekile yaqala ukunikezwa iphrofayili ekhethekile, ngemuva kwalokho yasikwa kwizigidigidi zobude obufunayo, lapho izinkomishi zinqunywe futhi zivalwe khona. izimbobo (ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kokufutheka). Okulandelayo, amabhilithi aqoqwa emaphaketheni agcwele.
Imvelaphi yobuchwepheshe obubhekwayo iqukethe kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezivela ku-glued izihlahla ezinama-precied eziphezulu eziphezulu ezingaphezulu nangaphansi ezitolo eziphezulu nasezindebe zokuxhuma, ezihambisana nokwenziwa kwe-labyrinth ezintathu phakathi kwewayini wezindonga.
Ukuqhamuka kubo bonke
Isisekelo. Lokhu kumele kube yi-slab ekhonkolo enokwehla kwamazinga kungabi ngaphezu kwe-5mm, okuvele kuchazwe: ama-Finns awasebenzisi ibhodi lokulahla futhi awenzi ugongolo oluphansi kusuka ku-larch. Basebenzisa izingodo ezijwayelekile zodonga (i-polbrus), kepha i-antiseptic icubungulwe ngokucophelela ezinhlangothini zonke. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umqhele wokuhlamba ubeke kahle futhi kamuva wayehlala efudumele nokoma. Ubudlelwano nekhwalithi yesitayela salo bunzima kakhulu: ukunemba kwamakhona nokufulethi empeleni kuhlolwe ngezinga le-laser.
Ngokufaka amanzi, ngaphansi komqhele wehlumela, iRushberoid yakhethwa ngaphansi kwe-strainer, kanye nokuqukethwe kwezinsana zeKatepal zenkampani Katepal (Finland), okungumbono wethu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukuxazulula inkinga .
| 
| 
| 
|
Izindonga Zomhlangano 1-4.Technology. Ama-grooves aphezulu aphakathi e-bar abeka uphawu lwangelokwehlukana, ku-ExtremesteSthest Spongy Psyl Psyl (umqhele okhudlwana uzosiqhuma, ukunciphisa umjovo wokuxhumana). Ukufakelwa kungacindezelwa, ngenkathi kugcinwa izakhiwo ezisindisa ukushisa. Ngokuthe mpompiwe, imiqhele yalungiswa ngama-brazers lokhuni, ibashaye ibha ye-25-30 mm.
Ukwakheka kwama-grooves nezinkomishi. Kungenxa yamasiko aseScandinavia wokudala ama-log cabins. Imiphetho emile ye-groove kubha engenhla isuselwa ku-chamfer kubha enkulu, isembozo kwi-groove kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zodonga (into evaliwe yezakhiwo zeScandinavia), kanye nokuxhumeka kohlobo "Spike" kuyinto futhi ucashe ngemuva kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-spikes atholakala kubha engezansi, futhi ama-grooves angaphansi kwawo ngaphezulu, okungavumeli umswakama wemvula ukundiza ungene kwi-groove. Kepha lokhu akuwona wonke amaqhinga. I-geometry etholakala phakathi kwama-spikes of the groove emqhele ophansi yinzima impela. Isinyathelo sesinyathelo: Ephakathi ngokujulile, nasemaphethelweni wesigayo. Lapho uqoqa indlu e-grooves ethe xaxa, i-spongy-adhesive anamafutha okuphakelayo i-psyl (itheyiphu ecindezelwe ngaphambili). I-groove ejulile ngokuphelele ibeka iribhoni ebanzi ye-fiber yokwenziwa, elungiswe ngabakaki be-stapler. Ngemuva komhlangano, inqaba enganqunyelwe ye-labyrinth engalahliwe ngezintambo ezintathu zezimpawu zasolwandle iyatholakala. Kunezikhiye ezifanayo ekuxhumekeni kwe-angular.
| 
| 
| 
|
5. Imigoqo eboshwe ngesikhathi sokuhlala ibopha ipuleti etshiwe.
6. Imigoqo yaqokonyiswa ngemigodi evulekile evulekile nge-stiletto ebekiwe.
7. Izakhiwo ngakunye ziqoqe i-Overlap Truss yazo, zikunamathisele ngokuphephile imiqhele ephezulu.
8. Ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwezinkinga ze-angular, kwafakwa ngama-studs afakwe emhlanganweni wetheku.
Ukwakheka kwesitezi sokuqala sehlayo kungukungajwayelekile. Uqoqwe kusuka emabhodini acwebezelayo ngesigaba esingu-25050mm, usesefektri enqunywe kahle ngosayizi. Kuzo, ngosizo lwezinto zensimbi nezikulufo, kwaqoqwa izihlangu zepulazi, ezazinamathiselwe kumqhele ophezulu wokusikwa kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Isihlangu esinjalo esinezindonga zeShrinkage zihamba nazo.
| 
| 
|
I-9.Karkas of the Frontnes kanye nezindonga zangaphakathi zesithwali sesitezi sesibili zithuthukiswa ngezinsika zokhuni ngesigaba esingu-150150mm, lapho kuqhubeka khona ama-glued run ashubile. Ngomhlangano owengeziwe, amapulazi we-rafter emizini yama-run anamathele emakhoneni, nasemiqhele emikhondo yama-bruschery wodonga, okuzovimbela ukwehla komklamo we-rafter nge-shrinkage engenakugwenywa.
10-11
Izakhiwo zozimele. Izindonga ze-Frontnes kanye nezindonga ezingenayo ze-attic zinohlaka lokuqala lwesigaba: phakathi kwezigaba (kukhona ezine odongeni ngalunye), zingaphelele kusuka ebhodini ngesigaba esingu-1505mm, zifakwe ngaphansi kwezigaba cishe i-400mm. Lezi zinsika futhi zisebenza njengokwesekwa kwezinto ezintathu ezinamandla ezinamandla ezinesigaba esingu-400150mm, nakho, saba ukusekelwa kwamapulazi amabi.
Ukuzikhethela komagazini "indlu entsha"
Izinzuzo
Ama-lamellas angaphandle ezihlahleni ezifuywayo ahlelwe ukuze i-arc ye-arc yamasongo yonyaka iqondiswe maphakathi nendawo yebha. Abakhiqizi baseFinland bakholelwa ukuthi izingqimba zangaphakathi (kernel) zesihlahla zivikelwe kangcono ezifweni, njengoba zisomile kakhulu futhi ziminyene.
Iphakheji ifaka zonke izinto ezidingekayo emhlanganweni, kusukela odongeni kuya ku-rafter. Ifektri inqunywa ngqo, ngakho-ke akudingeki wenze ngokwezifiso noma yini.
Uhlobo lwangempela lwama-grooves amade nokuxhuma izinkomishi kanye nezimpawu zinciphisa kakhulu umjovo wezakhiwo kanye namathuba omswakama wemvula ngaphakathi kwawo.
Indlela yasekuqaleni yokufaka ukunqamula kwamanye amazwe yenza lula inqubo yokuyidala futhi ivimbele i-deformation.
Izisombululo ezingezona ezejwayelekile lapho ukuhlangana kwezinhlaka kanye nokuphahlazeka kanye nezinto ezishukumisayo zensimbi ziqeda ukuguquguquka kwazo eShrikisana engenakugwenywa ezindongeni zendlu.
Bheka "IVD", No. 5, k. 290, noma
Iwebhusayithi IVD.RU.