Ukusetshenziswa kopende ovimbela ukushisa. Ungapenda kanjani ama-radiator afaneleka kahle, amapayipi amanzi ashisayo, ophahleni lwensimbi, izingodo zomlilo
Indlela engcono yokwenza ibhethri lokushisa lingabonakali, lipende ngombala ofanayo nezindonga zekamelo
Photo R.sshentsev, K. Manko
Umbala wama-radiator ulungile ngokwengeziwe ukwenza isikhathi sokushisa, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo
Lapho ukhetha ama-Coatings ama-radiator, kufanelekile okhethwa ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi abaziwayo abanedumela eliqinile emakethe.
Izithombe nguChernyshova
Ubumnyama umbala we-radiator, ukuhanjiswa kwalo okukhulu. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okumhlophe kwe-RADY yedivaysi emhlophe yakudala lapho uyiphinda uyiphinda ngombala omnyama inyuka ngo-3-6%
Uhlangothi lwasemuva lwebhethri lokushisa lupendwe kahle nge-tassel ekhethekile kusibambo eside futhi sinamathiselwe e-angle yokuxubha.
Photo R.Shelomentvev
I-facade yendawo yomlilo, ephakathi nendawo yegumbi, yakhiwa ngezitini futhi ifakwe ngetshe lokuhlobisa. Izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwe-drywall le-cap cap lincane, ngakho-ke ngokubala kwalo kusetshenziswe upende wendawo yonke wezindonga
Photo K. Manko.
I-chimney ebekiwe yendawo yomlilo kanye nezicabha zomlilo zipendiwe ngopende olwa nokushisa. Ukwakheka kushukunyiswa ngokuphelele futhi kusetshenziswe ungqimba oluncanyana ngebhulashi noma isifutho. Ukwelashwa kokugcina kwe-coating kwenzeka lapho kufuthelwa ku-200 ° C
Ngomdwebo wophahla, kufanele ukhethe inhlabathi nopende wombala ofanayo. Umsebenzi uhlela ukuze ungqimba olungelona iqiniso lokumiswa kokulahleka kwamazolo kusihlwa, okubambezela ukoma, okugcwele ukuvela kwamabala
Ngabe uyazi ukuthi kufanele upende ama-radiator, amapayipi amanzi ashisayo, ophahleni lwensimbi, olufudunyezwa yilanga kuma-80-90s, izindonga zomlilo, izindonga zomlilo? Kuyavela, hhayi izindawo ezimbalwa, ukuhlanganiswa okumibalabala okumele kube yinhle kuphela ebukekayo, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela ukushisa.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kopende olwa nokushisa kusuka kwamanye amapende eqinisweni lokuthi bagcina izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-physico-namakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokuhlobisa ngesikhathi nangemva kokuchayeka kumazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukungavikeleki kuncike kakhulu kuncike ezintweni eziningana: Ukwakhiwa kwama-coating (uhlobo lwe-binder, uhlobo lwemibala kanye nama-filler), ikhwalithi yokulungiselela okungaphezulu komhlaba, ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuvikelwa kokushisa ngopende ojwayelekile kanye ne-enamel kuyaqabukela kudlula ama-60s, futhi izinga lokushisa lendawo okukhona kuzosetshenziswa izingoma ezikhethekile, ziqala kuphela ngaleli nani futhi lifinyelele ku-450-500. Vumelana, uhla lubanzi impela. I-Avot ngo-650c noma ikuphi, ngisho nokushiswa kwepende okumelana kakhulu.
Izingoma ezilwa nokushisa zisenkingeni yalabo bonke abakhiqizi bezinto zokwenziwa kwezinto ezifuywayo, nakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, njenge-VGT, i-CPO yakwa-Empirs, "ama-Empioslavl Paints" (All- Russia), i-Akzo Nobel, iTeknos, iTikkurila (iTikkurila (iFinland) . Upende ngamunye umelana nokushisa okuphezulu okuchazwe ngokuqinile futhi, kuya ngalokhu, unenhloso ethile.
Umbono we-Specialist
Akunakukwazi ukupendwe ama-radiator afudumele okushisa. Lokhu kungaholela ebuningi bezinkinga. Isibonelo, kusuka ku-Alkyd Paint, kusetshenziswe endaweni eshisayo, amabhangqa anobuthi omoya omhlophe aqokonyisiwe ngenkuthalo, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Kuzofanela sisebenze hhayi egumbini elinomoya wonke, kodwa futhi kungenzeka sibe semaskhini yegesi. Ekushiseni okufanayo kokulahla komphunga omhlophe womoya kungu-60c kuphela. Ngakho-ke, futhi akuphephile!
Ku-radiator eshisayo eshisayo eyomile ngokushesha. Isitsha sesibili kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sibekwe kungqimba lokuqala eligcwele eligcwele, elivame ukuba yi-mercury, kuvela izimbungulu ezimbi. Ngenxa yokufudumala okungafani kobuso bebhethri, umphumela we- "orange peel" wenzeka. Kwezinye izigaba, upende umiswe ngaphezulu, kwabanye, ngaphansi. E-radiator ebandayo, upende uwela ungqimba olubushelelezi lwe-homogeneous, uyoma kancane kancane futhi wakhe ifilimu evikela ikhwalithi ephezulu. Iresiphi yokupenda okuvimbela ukushisa injalo abayiguquli umbala kuyo yonke impilo yenkonzo.
U-Anna Ivanova, inhloko yomnyango wokuqeqeshwa nowokuziphilisa
Inkampani yeFaydal Production
Ibhethri, umlilo!
Imithombo yokushisa ezindlini eziningi zasemadolobheni isebenza njengamabhethri okushisa. Inani eliphakeme lokushisa lazo lilinganiselwe embundwini obilayo wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri elishisayo akufanele libe yingozi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kungumshisa okumnandi ngesikhathi sokuthinta i-radiator sinomuzwa wokuthi ingaphezulu layo lifudumele lifinyelela ku-40c. Ku-60C, isandla ngokwemvelo sidonsela emuva - sishisa kakhulu, futhi othintana isikhathi eside angadala ukushiswa okushisayo. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yangempela, amazinga okushisa angaphezulu kwama-radiator, kanye namapayipi aya kubo, akukaze kuguqulwe kangako kububanzi be-40-70c.Yini ehlanganisa amapayipi namabhethri afudumele aphakathi? Imvamisa kulokhu kusebenzisa upende wamafutha ajwayelekile noma izinambi ze-alkyd. Kodwa-ke, ungqimba olunemibala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uvame ukuhlanganiswa futhi ukuqhekeka, imibala emhlophe, ukungazinzile ukuthuthuka kwamazinga okushisa, aphuzi, umbala - shintsha umthunzi wokuqala. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi ukumelana nokushisa kukapende kwama-radiator kufanele kube ukumelana nokushisa kwe-gosta yaseRussia. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-LKMS akhethekile wendawo enjalo, yakhelwe ngalezi zinhloso.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nombala wama-radiator amasha namapayipi amanzi ashisayo, ambozwe inhlabathi ekhethekile equkethe izithasiselo zokulwa nokulwa nokuwohloka, i-halo "(" ama-empiple "), i-GrepP Grundfarg (iBeckers), I-ROSTEX (Tikkurila). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi nokuqeda ukuqediwe kukhishwe ngumenzi oyedwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuhlangene. Ama-radiator apendwe ngaphambilini ahlanzwa ngenhlanganisela endala ecwebezela esebenzisa amakhemikhali we-Universal, njengaseLutal ABBEizer (FOIDAL), iDikkurila). Indlela elula yokulungiselela ukulungiselela: ukudiliza ingaphezulu nge-solvent, phatha isikhumba sokugaya bese kumiswa. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungafaka imali enemibala enemibala. I-Accuasers e-Acreasure isebenzisa umoya omhlophe, amakafene noma izindlela zomkhiqizo, yithi, iMalartvatt (i-beckers), Teknosolv 1621 (Teknos).
Ochwepheshe bezinkampani zokupenda bacebisa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi bangasebenzisi i-radiator ngemuva kwayo yonke imisebenzi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukwakheka kokugcina kongqimba oluvikelayo noluhlobisa kwenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ama-2-4. I-nuance ethokozisayo: Ngokuqalwa kokuqala kwamanzi ashisayo egumbini kungenzeka kube nephunga elinamandla ngopende. Umphumela onjalo uvame ukuhambisana nezinto zokwenziwa ezinhlanzini. Imbangela yephunga elithile-ukuhwamuka lapho i-solvent ifudumele iqukethwe kungqimba elinemibala. Ngokushesha iphunga lenza buthaka futhi linyamalale nhlobo. Yini abantu abanama-allergies nama-asthmatics, kungcono ukufaka i-LKM esekelwe emanzini. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi baseYurophu be-LKM, eyaziwa ngomzabalazo wabo osebenzayo wokungeyona ingozi kanye nobungane bemikhiqizo yezemvelo, bathuthela ekukhiqizweni kwezipende kuphela.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukuvunywa kwabakhiqizi abathile bepende yensimbi esetshenziswa izingoma zabo ngqo ekugqwabeni, kuvame ukudukisa abathengi abangenalwazi. Bakholelwa ngokweqiniso esimangalisweni, bapenda ngaphezulu, ngobuningi baboshwe ngensimbi Kodwa-ke, konke kungokwemvelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukupenda kokugqwala, okuyisisekelo phakathi kwendiza yensimbi eqinile ne-LKM, empeleni kuyinto yomoya.
Noma yimuphi umphezulu wensimbi-radiator wokushisa, amapayipi, impahla yophahla i-IT.D.- Kuyadingeka ukugeza ngokuphelele iso lokugaya ku-solid yensimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho embozwe inhlabathi ekhethekile equkethe isengezo sokulwa nokukhulisa, futhi kuphela ukufaka upende emhlabathini. Kulesi sikhathi kuphela lapho kumiswa imali ephezulu kakhulu, ezosebenza eminyakeni eyishumi.
I-Sergey Lipatov, Ukulawula Okudalayo
Izinkampani "Ziklama Intercrask"
Ukushisa kokugxila kwasekhaya
Izinketho zokushisa indlu yezwe zikhulu kakhulu kunezifutho. Kanye namanzi noma ukufudumeza kukagesi, izitofu zokhuni zakudala nezindawo zokucima umlilo ziyathandwa. Isimo esiyingqayizivele esinomlilo obukhole hhayi ukusekela isimo sezulu esinethezekile, kepha futhi sisebenza njengomhlobiso wokuqala wokuhlala. Imigqa ebushelelezi yezitini ezibomvu ezibomvu zesithando esigoqiwe ngokufanelekile noma indawo eluhlaza okotshani obomvu, amalangabi avulekile engozini yengosi enhle yomlilo enikeza isimo sangempela kanye nenkimbinkimbi.
Izinga lokushisa lezindawo zangaphandle zezinsimbi zezitini nama-chimneys akude kakhulu - imvamisa akudluli ku-70c. Noma kunjalo, ngokuqamba kwabo kufanelekile ukukhetha izinto ezingamelana ukushisa noma ukubuza amanani wokumelana ashisayo wendawo yonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imvamisa upende ofanayo upende izindonga zegumbi lokuhlala kanye ne-chimney yomlilo. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka komthunzi ophuzi noma omunye umthunzi ku-It akunakulunga kakhulu. Ukushoda kwamapende akhethekile okwenzelwe amazinga okushisa aphakeme kufaka phakathi imibala engamelana nokushisa okunganikeli ukuhlanganiswa ukuze kushintshe umbala. Ngakho-ke, ukupenda kwendawo yonke kwengaphakathi lokuvumelana (Tikkurila) kunokumelana nokushisa kwama-85s. Ilungele i-New and Phambilini Eboshwe, ukhonkolo, embozwe, izitini, amakhadibhodi kanye nezindawo ze-gypsum, kanye ne-chipboard kanye ne-fireboard.
Kodwa-ke, izindela nezindawo zokucima umlilo zinezici ezivezwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zokuchitheka, iminyango, ama-valve nama-grilleplace umlilo. Izimo ze-Nadalogic zisebenza ngezwe skewers ne-barbecue. Zonke zingabukeka zibonga ezintsha futhi ezinobuhlakani kupende ovimbela ukumelana ne-perro. Isibonelo, ukupenda okuphezulu kwamapayipi, amapayipi okufudumeza, ama-viping system, amapayipi nezinye izinto zensimbi ezifudumele, i-Sikkurila Pain Termen (Tikkurila) ihloselwe. Ukumelana kwayo ukushisa kwayo kungu-400C. Indawo efanayo yokusebenzisa nayo ichazwa ngopende kaphondo (Teknos). Kwakha ifilimu eligcina ukushisa isikhathi eside libe ngama-400s futhi ngisho nokushisa isikhashana ku-500c.
Umbono we-Specialist
Ukusebenza kophahla lwensimbi kumodi yokushisa enzima enebanga elibanzi: kusuka kumanani amabi aphansi (ngokwesibonelo, ubusuku buka-frosty ngesikhathi samanani asebusika) kuya kuma-80-90s (usuku lwehlobo lwelanga). Izinto eziningi zokupenda ezihloselwe ukupenda ophahleni lwensimbi, amapayipi amanzi, ama-gutters, njll. Ube nokuphikiswa ukushisa kwama-80-120. Le pharamitha icacisiwe ekucacisweni kobuchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izimo ezifanele zombala wophahla zingokulandelayo: izinga lokushisa - 10-25c; Omile, kepha isimo sezulu esinamafu (I.E. Akukho ukukhanya kwelanga); Umswakama womoya awukho ngaphezu kwama-80%.
Ukugwema ukuhwamuka okusheshayo kwe-solvent kusuka ekwakhekeni okumibalabala, ukwakheka kwama-pores kuwo noma ukubukeka kwamabhamuza, ukuwohloka kokunamathela okunama-adhesion esisekelweni sensimbi .., izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu akufanele lidlule ku-40c.
U-Andrey Rakitin, uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe obudala
Izinkampani "Paints Tikkurila"
Ngilele elangeni ...
Noma yimuphi umklamo wophahla ungaphansi kwezinguquko zokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu lingeyona iyunifomu ngenxa yokuthi ilanga likhanyisa izigaba ngazinye ngezindlela ezihlukile. Umbala, njengomthetho, ophahleni lwensimbi. Ungqimba olunemibala kuqala uthatha ukushaywa kwezinto, kunciphisa ukungena kwe-oksijini, amanzi namakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, isitha esikhulu sophahla lwensimbi akuyona indawo yokushisa, kepha yokugqwala. Ikakhulu kusukela ngophahla lwethusi ne-zinc-titanium, ukugqwala okuncane, ophahleni lwensimbi ye-galvanized bafunwa kakhulu, kanye naku-tin ne-iron yensimbi, ependwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika phansi.Ukukhethwa kwe-LKM kophahla kuncike ngezinga lokulahla okuphakathi okuxhashazwa ngalo futhi kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ngokuthembekile kuvikeleke kakhulu i-polyurethane yophahla nezinsimbi ze-epoxy, upende we-alkyd, futhi iningi lemvelo elinobungane kakhulu yi-acrylic. Ukuqina kokuhlanganiswa okuvikelayo kuncike ngqo kwikhwalithi yokulungiswa komhlaba kophahla. Umphezulu opendiwe uhlanzwa othulini, ukungcola, izindawo zokugqwala kanye nokukhonkotha okudala. Emva kwalokho, unciphe, wageza ngamanzi, omisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ukumboza ungqimba wenhlabathi ekhethekile yenhlabathi-capalac allgrand, caparol rostschutzgrund (caparol), i-nosalis antigggine (ONOVALIS Antigggine (ONOVALIL, Italy), iRostex Super (Tikkurila), ekhulisa ungqimba lwesisekelo nesendlalelo kuphela . Enye indlela yophahla lwensimbi ye-gallvanized. Okusha ngombala akudingi. Kepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kukhona i-oxidation kaZinc, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5 ukuya kwengu-10, uphahla kufanelekile ukupenda. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, insimbi ebushelelezi ebushelelezi iphathwa ngesiketi sokugaya esinamahloni okuthuthukisa ukunamathela kwe-LKM.
Izici eziphambili zokuguga okunemibala emibalabala ziningana. Dlulisela phambili, yimisebe ye-UV, amanzi, imiphumela yemishini futhi ngokungangabazeki, amaconsi okushisa. Enye yezingxenye zempumelelo ukukhethwa kopende okhethekile okuhloselwe ophahleni lwensimbi, amapayipi e-drainage kanye nama-gut.
Ukufudumala ukumelana nopende
| Umenzi | Igama, uphawu. | Indawo yesicelo | Ukumelana nokushisa / umbala | Ukusetshenziswa nge-1m2. | Ivolumu, L. | intengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vgt. | I-Enamel Vd-AK-1179 "Profi" | Ama-radiator, amapayipi okushisa kwamanzi nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi | Kufika ku-160c / Super kholwa | 0.15kg | okukodwa | 200. |
| I-Cirlian HPP | Koqweqwe lwawo "blitz" | Ama-radiator kanye namapayipi okushisa ngaphakathi, ezinye izinto zensimbi, kanye nezindawo zokhuni | * / Belaya | 0.125-0.16kg | 1.9 | 170. |
| "Ama-Empirs" | I-Enamel Alkid, TM "Olit" | Ukufudumeza ama-radiator, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsimbi zensimbi nangokhuni | Kufika ku-80c / -Cre. | 0.125-0.15kg | okukodwa | 175. |
| I-Enamel alkid anticorrosive, tm "imbali" | I-Iron ye-Galvanized, ophahleni lwensimbi yezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene, isilayidi | * / Corree | 0.1-0.12kg | isihlanu | 600. | |
| "I-Yaroslavl Paints" | I-Enamel Alkid, i-TM Premia | Ama-radiator, amapayipi angaphakathi, noma yiziphi izindawo zensimbi (umdwebo wezindawo zokhuni ezivunyelwe) | Kufika ku-90c / Super kholwa | 0.08-0.11l | okukodwa | 130. |
| Akzo Nobel | Amanzi Acrylic acrylic Paint Master Lux Aqua 70, TM Sadolin | Izinkuni zokhuni, ezifudumele (iminyango, ozimele bewindi, ama-radiator, izinto zasekhishini) endlini | * / mhlophe, uthayi | 0.125l | okukodwa | 460. |
| Upende ocwebezelayo ocwebezelayo ophansi, i-TM sadolin | I-Metal Surfaces | * / Corree | 0.1-0,125l | okukodwa | 415. | |
| Abahlaseli | Semi-war elementfarg-v semion peap ku-acrylate latex | Amapayipi namabhethri, ezinye izinto ezimbozwe yinhlabathi efanelekile, kanye nama-radiator kagesi | * / mhlophe, uthayi | 0.125l | okukodwa | 450. |
| Feda | Ukuvimbela Ukuvimbela Skynatic varnish Scywarzlack Speziack | Imininingwane yensimbi yezindawo zokucima umlilo, izimfanelo nama-foor ofseors | Kufika kuma-140s / -mnyama | 0.07-0.08L | 0.125 | 165. |
| I-acrylic acrylic acryl- Heizkorperlack | Ukushisa amabhethri, ama-radiator, amapayipi it.p. | Kufika ku-120 ° C / Okumhlophe | 0.1-0,125l | 0.75 | I-280. | |
| Tikkurila | I-Alkyd Panssarimaali Paint nge-anti-torrosion pigment esebenzayo | Uphahla lwensimbi, amapayipi ama-drainage kanye nama-gut, ama-plums wensimbi kanye nama-eaves, u-it.p.p. | Kufika ku-80c / -Cre. | 0.08-0.125L | I-2.7 | 820. |
| I-Thixotropic Alkyd Paint Peacre | Ifenisha, iminyango, ama-radiator, ozimele bewindi | Kufika ku-90c / Ama-Corles, amathunzi akhanyayo aphuzi ngokuvezwa kokushisa okuhlala isikhathi eside | 0.08-0.1l | I-2.7 | 780. | |
| Isigaxa se-silicone emnyama | I-Metal Surfaces Rempaces yamabhavu, ama-chimney amaphaphu, amapayipi ashisayo, amapayipi athambile nezinye izindawo ezishisayo zensimbi | Kufika ku-400c / -mnyama | 0.05-0.06l | 0.33 | 350. | |
| Teknos. | Upende olwavimbela ukushisa "uphondo" ngokusekelwe ku-silicone resin | Indawo yokubhekisisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo: amapayipi amnyama, izicishamlilo, izinsimbi zomlilo, amapayipi okuphela | Kufika ku-400c, ukufudumeza isikhathi esifushane kuya ku-500 ° C / omnyama, eminye imibala- uku-oda | 0.06L | 0.33 | I-340-420 |
| * - Akucaciswanga ngumenzi |
Abahleli babonga inkampani Akzo Nobel, "Design intercrass", "upende uTikkurila", "ukukhiqizwa kukaFikal", "Empils" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.