Ngezilinganiso ze-mansard

Efulethini elinendawo engama-60 m2 endlini yentuthuko yomlando. Igumbi le-attic ngaphansi kophahla lwezinkawu laguqulwa laba yi-attic

Ingaphezulu le-Mirror lekhishi "Apron" lasiza ngokubona indawo yendawo ekhishini ehlala ekhishini

Igumbi lasekhishini nelokudlela lisengxenyeni ephezulu, ngaphansi kwenduku yophahla. Ngokunambitha emafasiteleni lapho izinga lophahla liphansi, kukhona indawo yokuphumula

Ukuze izindonga ezisengxenyeni ye-Subcast zibonakale ziphakeme, zahamba ngomkhumbi ngemivimbo emise mpo.

Ihholo lokungena elibanzi libonakaliswa yi-laconic yesimo. Ukubuza Igumbi Lokuhlala Lixhumanisa ukuvulwa kwangaphandle, faka igumbi lokulala elivala iminyango eshelelayo

I-niche yodonga ngesihlangu sikagesi, lapho kwakukhona izintambo zamandla, zisendaweni evelele kunazo zonke - endimeni phakathi kwephasishi negumbi lokuhlala ekhishini. Fihla imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ephethwe ngephaneli yokuqala yengilazi enamabala. Okungaphansi kokukhiqizwa kwemininingwane e-oda kumhlangano wengilazi. Yayinamathiselwe ngamabhulokhi ayisithupha ngamakhanda wokuhlobisa. Ngaphansi komnyango womnyango wesihlangu kuphaneli kukhona umgodi

Ukukhanyisa okucwebezelayo okuhlangenwe nakho egumbini lokulala kwakha iphuzu bamuva. Izibani ezishumekiwe ezifakiwe ezindlini ze-aluminium zitholakala nezinhlangothi eziphansi zokuphela kwama-proorrions ophahla lwephahla. Imishayo yathuthukiswa nge-platepearding, ihlinzeka isikhala sokufaka isibani se-backlight (okungenani 50mm phakathi kwe-cartridge kanye ne-beam surce) kanye ne-wiring efihlekile ekuhlukaniseni. Amalambu ashumekiwe ahlanganisiwe kuma-clamps alayishwe entwasahlobo

Okokugcina amawindi okungunxande, i-binder entsha ithuthukise, ivumelanisa nemigqa ye-arcuate yewindi eliyinhloko. Onke amawindi efomu elingajwayelekile anamafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ayalwa eKaleva (Russia). Izindonga ezifundwayo nezitini zalungiswa futhi zilungiselelwe ukuyisanda kwesithombe sangemuva. Phambi kwewindi, ngemuva kwekhanda, kwahlekisa umklamo wepulangwe ohlakeni lwensimbi ngaphansi kwefasitela. Kwakuvaliwe amapayipi okushisa angaphumeleli

Ikhabethe elingakwesobunxele lokungena egumbini lokulala lifana negumbi lokugcina. Kunezinto ezinosayizi omkhulu

Ngedivayisi, ikhabethe alizange lisebenzise izinhlelo zokugcina ezinamagama. Ukwenza izifiso zabanikazi, umakhi wezakhiwo wadonsela imidwebo yokuhlelwa kwamashalofu. I-Jointer yenze kube nemininingwane evela kwi-chipboard futhi, isebenzisa ama-fasteners efenifali, aqoqe amashalofu angaphakathi. Iminyango ye-Mirror nayo yenziwe uku-oda

Ukugeza okunethezekile nokucwila kuBanikazi Bokugeza okuthengiwe kusengaphambili. Umakhi odinga kuphela ukuzifaka engxenyeni engaphakathi

Ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu yokugezela yiyunithi yangaphakathi yohlelo lokufaka umoya, okwakudingeka kunikezwe khona ukufinyelela. Iyunithi lalifihlwe ngemuva "kwewindi". Uhlaka oluvundlile lunemifino yokulungiswa kwengilazi. Ukushintsha kancane ingilazi, kungasuswa. Indawo ye-matte nokukhanya kwamalambu we-halogen kwenza ubuchwepheshe "ukugcwalisa" okungabonakali

Engxenyeni ende yokugezela, ngemuva kwe-angle yebhokisi lobuchwepheshe, kukhona ukugeza

Hlela ngaphambi kokulungiswa

Hlela ngemuva kokulungiswa

Lokhu kuhlala e-attic akunakuphansi kwefulethi elijwayelekile lasemadolobheni. Izindonga zalo zifakwe ngokuthembekile, kukhona ugesi, amanzi, indle, uhlelo lokufaka umoya. Ngenxa yokubekwa okucatshangwayo kwefenisha, iqiniso lokuthi ungathola isandla noma uthinte inhloko yophahla, awuphazamisi induduzo nokuphumula ngokuphelele. I-Amomance yezindlu ezinjalo ngaphansi kophahla ngokwayo inomphumela omuhle esimweni.

Ifulethi elingajwayelekile litholakala esakhiweni esakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili ye-XIV. Amajuba amele ubuciko bezakhiwo nezomlando, ngakho-ke lapho kwakhiwa kabusha, izindonga zangaphandle (ibhokisi) zasala, futhi zonke izindonga zangaphakathi ezihlaselwe kanye nokuxhumana zidilizwa. Kwake kwaba khona izitezi ezintathu endlini, futhi kwaba nephansi lobuchwepheshe kanye ne-attic ebandayo ngaphezulu kwawo. Manje wonke amafulethi negumbi le-attic ngaphansi kophahla olumisiwe lwenziwe ukuhlala. Uphahla lwaluhlaselwa, efulethini bekukhona ukuxhumana okudingekile.

Isixazululo esilula somsebenzi oyinselele

Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ixazululwe inkinga yokuhlobisa udonga olunesimo sePentagon engajwayelekile. Ishelufu eliphansi le-OZN, lenzelwe ukwamukela izikhumbuzo kanye nokuhlala, idizayini eqinile ye-welded. Ngokunamathiselwe kwalo kudonga lwezitini olubekiwe lwensimbi. Ngaphandle, ukwakheka kwancishiswa ngepulangwe futhi kwapenda. Indiza ephezulu yavalwa ngengilazi eyenziwe lukhuni. Phezu kwesheden kunama-rack amabili enziwe ngepulangwe ohlakeni lwensimbi. Ukuhlobisa kuthathe upende, eduze nombala wephephadonga.

Amabutho, umbhangqwana osemusha oshadile, akazange aveze umdwebi wanoma yiziphi izifiso eziphathelene nokwakhiwa, ngoba azange acabange nokuthi indawo yazo yasemadolobheni engajwayelekile ibibukeka ngayo. Ephepheni le-penhouse, isakhiwo esihlukile sokuhlala ophahleni lwesakhiwo esiphakeme esivela kwiplatifomu yokubuka, bekungafani. Kodwa-ke, njengasemuva kwendlu yangasese. Umakhi wamcela ukuba amethembe futhi abekezele. Wenza imidwebo yokuqala emathoni amnyama namhlophe. Sula imigqa eqinile yadala umbono wezokwakha isikhala. Kususelwa endaweni enesizotha (60m2) nendawo yezokuxhumana (izimayini zobuchwepheshe zisenkabeni yefulethi) Sikwazile ukudala izindawo ezimbili zokuhlala: igumbi elihlala ekhishini kanye negumbi lokulala. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungena kubo ngamawindi acwazimulayo. Ingxenye yezithulu eziphakathi nendawo yathathwa ngaphansi komgwaqo wehholo nendlu yokugezela.

Uphahla oluthambekele futhi kufanelekile kulezi zindawo zokuqeda ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukiswe ukwakheka. Ngakho-ke, i-geometry eyinkimbinkimbi yamafasitela ekhishini ekhishini ahlala ekhishini owethulwe imivimbo ngakunye. Njengoba abakhi abahlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso somsebenzi wabo esichaziwe, ukuqedwa kwe-radius kaLugana Placelton bekungeke kube okuthembekile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokuqinisa. Ngakho-ke, wakhetha ukwakheka okuqinile konxantathu.

Esigabeni sokuqala kwakunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungaphansi kophahla lwe-scope lungafakwa kanjani efulethini eligcwele, kanjani ukushaya umehluko ezindaweni eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi wensimbi ahlanganisiwe amboza ophahleni lwangaphakathi "Pie" anamathele ezakhiweni ze-warehouse, ezingazange zifanelwe othandana ne-attic.

Imishayo yokhuni namatshe chimneys kubhekwa njengezimpawu ezisemqoka ze-attic. Ukuhlonipha amasiko, umakhi ohlanganisiwe ohlanganiswe ngaphakathi nangaphakathi nesihlahla, kanye netshe, kodwa ngokuvamile wanamathela kwizitayela zamanje ekwakhiweni. Ngaphansi kophahla, onjiniyela babeka amashubhu abanzi wokuhlinzekwa kanye nohlelo lokuqeda umoya omncane kanye nomoya. Ukuzivalela, kwakudingeka kwakha ibhokisi le-plasterboard egumbini lonke lasekhishini. Kepha ngenxa yalesi silinganiso esiphoqiwe ngaphansi kophahla, kwasungulwa indawo ephakeme evundlile. Imishayo evuthayo nayo yathuthukiswa yi-drywall, igcina isigaba sayo sokuqhuma isiphambano. Beses, sebekhile amalambu amachashazi. Uphahla umhlobiso lwenziwa nge-polyurethane rash balks, ukulingiswa kokhuni, nokukhanya okufihliwe. Ngokuya ngesimo somoya, ungafaka eduze nokukhanya okuphuzi kwemvelo noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungenzeka futhi ukushintsha ubukhulu bokukhanyisa.

Oxhumana Nabo

Ezakhiweni zaseMansard, amathuba okubanjwa okuhlaselwe yinhle. Bapendwe ngopende we-acrylic ngophahla, ngoba uma kuqhathaniswa nezingoma zamanzi-emulsion, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-acrylic kumelana nokuhlukunyezwa.

Ngokuhlobisa odongeni, kwakhethwa amaphephadonga ezindwangu ezingezinyongewodwa, avalelwe ukugcwala izimbobo zezicubu. Isibonelo, eHalloy On the Wallpaper Wallpaper kusuka ku-Fusion Collection (Elitis, France). Ingaphezulu labo lifana nendwangu yesilika, kanye nomdwebo ngesimo sezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-geometric ziyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-angle yokubuka.

I-rack ehlobisa ngokukhanya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekwakheni izingxenye zegumbi lokudlela nasekhishini. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kudonswa ama-Showcases afakwe iminyango ngezingilazi ze-matte. Iminyango efanayo inamakhabethe anamathiselwe ekhishini, ngenxa yokuthi ifenisha yeKhanani ihlanganiswa nalo ngemvelo. Idivaysi yokuphasela ithembisene ngemuva kokufaka ikhishi ukuze ngenxa yezilinganiso zezilinganiso phakathi kwezinto zazingekho igebe elibonakalayo. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwe-drywall ohlelweni lwensimbi kwakhiwa, khona-ke udonga lwangemuva lwe-niche ye-stellage lwahlolwa ngetshe lokufakelwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle kuwo wonke amakamelo, ngaphandle kwendlu yokugezela, kusebenza ibhodi le-boen Parquet (Germany) ngesendlalelo esiphezulu se-oki esiphakeme. Phansi kwabekwa yindlela "yokuntanta". Ukufakwa komsindo okuzwakalayo, kwakusetshenziswa i-polyethylene ye-folyethylene yakudala, okuthi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yamazinga ama-Eastisticity okungahambi kahle kwesisekelo sesihlabathi sikasimende.

I-Deep Castorgal

Umnyango wekamelo lokulala ubhekene nendlela yokungena efulethini. Vele, lapho uhlela izakhiwo, enye inketho indawo yegumbi elihlala ekhishini elibhekene nomnyango wangaphambili. Kepha kulokhu, igumbi lokulala lingaba namawindi amabili, futhi igumbi lokuhlala laliyinye kuphela. Kodwa-ke, igumbi elabiwe ngaphansi kwekamelo lokulala laliphakeme kakhulu, futhi lihlanganiswe nophahla olude kakhulu lwaluveza umbono ocindezelayo. Isikhala esithi "Sigxile" ezinhlangothini zombili, siqokomisa izihlalo ngaphansi kwekhabethe elihlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, imisebenzi eminingana yaxazululeka ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezisohlwini, kwakukhona okunye okukhethiwe kwefenisha. Ifenisha efakiwe, ikakhulukazi ama-wardrobes ajulile, bekungeke kwenzeke ukungena endaweni enjalo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi abavimbanga igumbi lokusebenza, elifakwe kwelinye lekhabethe egumbini lokulala. Kwakunogesi futhi kanye nama-racks okugcina ahlomele indawo ye-ironing linen.

Iminyango ye-Wardrobe ibekwe ebhekene nomunye ibe ne-Mirror Surface. Ukwamukela okunjalo kwasivumela ukuba sakhe umbono ongajwayelekile wokuzibonakalisa okungapheli. Ama-prorrusions emishayo ancishiswa ngamaphephadonga amnyama, enza isimo segumbi.

Amafomu okuqukethwe

Ekuqaleni, izinto ezithwala kanye nezimayini zobuchwepheshe zazisefulethini. Yonke imiklamo ikwazile ukushaya ngosizo lwezixazululo zezakhiwo nokubekwa kwefenisha, futhi ebukhoneni bawo ungathola ukucubungula uhlelo kuphela. Ama-prorrusion angakhululeki kanye nama-niches ephaseji nasemakamelweni afihliwe owakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi ukuze izakhiwo zithole ukwakheka okungunxande.

Amasu wokuhlikihla

Kungumbono wokuthi imiklamo evikelayo ayibonakali kangako egumbini uma ihlangana nesizinda esijwayelekile sokuqeda. IHochitetor yayinomqondo wayo wokudlala imininingwane engakhululeki. Ngakho-ke, ukuthungwa okunesihluku kwetshe lokufakelwa, elatshelwa yibhokisi le-technical Miner, labeka amakona e-alley. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Porrion ezungezile eyehliswe ngombala nokuthungwa ithole ukubaluleka okubonakalayo ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi. Kwasetshenziswa inqubo efanayo ukuvala ibhokisi ngokuxhumana kuwo womabili ama-saccines ahlaselwe.

Ukufeza amapayipi okukhipha esitsheni esisethoyilethi (kuphambene nekhabethe lokugeza) futhi kusuka kubhavu kuya ku-riser, kwakudingeka ukukhulisa izinga eliphansi. Umehluko wokuphakama wacatshwa kusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezimbili ezihamba nethuba.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokulungiselela nokufaka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukudiliza nokulungiselela umsebenzi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	32 400.
Izihlukaniso zedivayisi ezivela emabhulokini	30m2	-	14 800.
Idivaysi yamashidi ebhodi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	118 400.
Iyalayisha nokususwa kodoti wokwakha	Iziqukathi ezi-3	5100.	15 300.
-Nke	180 900.

Izindleko zezinto zokwenziwa zomsebenzi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Vimba ukwahlukanisa, inhlanganisela ye-glue, ukufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	15 900.
I-Plasterboard Sheet, iphrofayili, isikulufa, iribhoni le-ox, ipuleti lokufaka umsindo	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	53 200.
-Nke	69 100.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kudivayisi yezitezi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukusetshenziswa kokufaka ngaphansi kwamanzi	6.	230.	1380.
Idivaysi yesimende-sand tie, podium	60.	-	34 200.
Idivaysi ye-Bulk Coatings (Izinga le-Screed)	54.	250.	13 500.
I-Parquet Board Coating insiza	54.	730.	39 420.
Ukubeka izimbobo ze-ceramic	6.	-	5700.
-Nke	94 200.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zedivayisi yaphansi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukuvimbela amanzi (iRussia)	I-6kg	200.	1200.
Inhlabathi, i-peskobeton, ukuqinisa i-mesh, ipulasitiki	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	17 800.
I-Parquet Board Boen, Plininth	I-54m2	-	113 400.
I-Porcelain Shoneware (Spain), ne-Glue	I-6m2	-	12 900.
-Nke	145 300.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuqeda

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubuka indawo	70.	575.	40 250.
Amaphephadonga, ukupenda okuphezulu	122.	-	73 800.
Ebhekene nezindonga ngama-cellamic tile, itshe	43.	990.	42 500.
UKUZALWA NOMUNYE UMSEBENZI	-	-	109 400.
-Nke	265 950.

Izindleko zezinto zokwakha zokukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yokuqeda

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukulungiswa kwengxube, inhlabathi, bheka	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	20 300.
Paint v / d, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni (France, Belgium), imininingwane yokuhlobisa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	35 700.
Tile ye-ceramic, itshe, ne-glue	43M2.	-	90 500.
-Nke	146 500.

Izindleko zomsebenzi kagesi

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka izintambo, ikhebula	I-2020POG.m.	-	55 200.
Ukufakwa kwamandla kanye namanje	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	12 900.
Ukufakwa kokushintshwa, izisekelo	Ama-42 ama-PC.	320.	13 440.
Ukufaka, ukumiswa kwamalambu	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	19 200.
-Nke	100 740.

Izindleko zezinto zikagesi

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Izintambo kanye Nezakhi	I-2020POG.m.	-	31 400.
IBoxing, UZO, othomathikhi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	16 100.
Izesekeli Zocingo	Ama-42 ama-PC.	-	I-14,700
-Nke	62 200.

Izindleko zomsebenzi wokuhlanzeka

Uhlobo lomsebenzi	Ububanzi bomsebenzi	Isilinganiso, hlikihla.	Izindleko, rub.
Ukubeka amapayipi okunikeza amanzi	37Pog.m.	355.	13 100.
Ukubekwa kwamapayipi wendle	I- 12pog.m.	385.	4600.
Ukufakwa komqoqi, isihlungi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	23 800.
Ukugeza Kwedivaysi, Isisekelo Ngaphansi Kokucwila, Ukugeza	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	34 500.
Ukufakwa kweSantechniborov	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	18,700
-Nke	94 700.

Izindleko zezinto zokufaka amapayipi namadivayisi wokufaka

Ibizo	inombolo	intengo, rub.	Izindleko, rub.
Amapayipi wensimbi (Germany)	37.	-	2960.
Amapayipi we-SEVER PVC, ama-engeli, ompompi	I- 12pog.m.	-	3840.
Abasabalalisi, izihlungi, ukufakwa	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	20 200.
Santochpribor	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	-	49 500.
-Nke	76 500.

Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.

Umakhi we-gennady squake

Umhlobisi: U-Irina Ivashkov

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