Ukusebenza kahle

Isexwayiso kanye nokuqedwa komonakalo wokhuni ophansi, ukufaka esikhundleni ibhodi le-parquet.

Ngengozi iwele isando noma i-vase ephukile, ngempumelelo yathutha ifenisha esindayo, kepha enye into, engaphezulu kwebhodi lemigodi, kukhona ukukhala okumbi, iba yisizathu sokubukeka okubi imizwa. Kepha, njengoba besho, yonke into ihlelekile!

Ubuhle bemvelo webhodi lemiphunga (ngaphezulu kulokhu okubonakalayo bungafundwa ku- №7 "IVD" ngo-2008.) Gcina ama-varnish noma amafutha ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuklwebheka kanye nokuklabha kuvela kuwo. Buyisela ukubuka kokuqala kwesithukuthuku sendawo kusiza amathuluzi wokuvuselela phansi asetshenziswa imvamisa ethile.

Imihuzuko ejulile noma ejulile, ama-desents kanye nezindunduma zizobe zingabonakali uma zitholwa ngesipuni sezitezi zokhuni, bese zimboza izindawo ezivuselelwe uwoyela noma i-varnish. Ukususa ukulimala okukhulu ebhodini lemiqala ecaleni ngalinye elithile, indlela yomuntu ngamunye iyadingeka.

Photo 1. Tarkett.

Photo 2. Ama-Khrs.

Photo 3. Tarkett.

1. Ngezakhiwo zamakhishi, lapho amanzi evame ukusetshenziswa khona futhi kunengozi yokuwa kwayo phansi, abakhiqizi bancoma ukusebenzisa isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela se-varnish noma i-oyili ebhodini lemiphumulo. Kuzovikela amalunga nokungena komswakama futhi ahlinzeke ngezenyeli manzi ukuxhumeka kwamabhodi ngamanye.

2. Ukubeka ibhodi le-parquet "elintanta" lilula futhi alithathi isikhathi esiningi. Ngenxa yesistimu yokukhiya eyakhelwe ngaphakathi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amabhodi ahlukene avalwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, akha amalunga abushelelezi. Ukufaka esikhundleni ibhodi elonakalisiwe ku-coating, elibekwe ngale ndlela, udinga ukuhlukanisa amazinga athile esitezi

3. Ukulandela okusekelwayo kusuka ezicathulweni ku-Black Rubber Soles kalula Susa i-Eraser yesikole esejwayelekile

Ngaphandle kwe-disaskumes masserkhe

Umnikazi womama ngemuva kokufaka phansi gcina amabhodi amaningana ukuze alungiswe kungenzeka. Labo abangathandi ukwenza amasheya "ngosuku olumnyama" angathola futhi asebenzise amabhodi amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzikhetha, kufanele ucabangele isihlahla sokhuni, ukukhethwa, umklamo we-lamella, ukwelashwa komhlaba, osayizi, kanye nendlela yokuvala amabhodi wemigodi ephansi.

Enye yezinketho zokususa ibhodi le-parquet elimele kusuka ku-coating, elibekwe "yindlela" entantayo (ngaphandle kokuqina kwamabhodi aqinile kuya esisekelweni), ukusatshalaliswa okuyingxenye phansi. Ikakhulu kusukela ekuxhumeni kwenqaba kwezimbali zesimanje ngaphandle kwezinkinga zimelana nezinqubo ezinjalo. Inqubo iqala ngokususa i-plinth. Bese uhlukanisela imigqa eminingana endaweni lapho iBhodi Yesici itholakala khona. Ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo, ngemuva kwalokho baqoqa zonke izikhundla.

"I-Ark-Parquet"	"I-Ark-Parquet"	WaseKareliya	WaseKareliya
WaseKareliya	Tarkett.	Tarkett.	Tarkett.
I-BarLink.	I-BarLink.	I-BarLink.	Weitzer Parkett.

Ayikho indlela ehlanganisiwe yomsebenzi. Ochwepheshe banye zezinkampani ezithile bakholelwa ukuthiphansi kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokulandelana, ukulandelana ngokulandelana kokubekwa, kungakhathalekile indawo yendawo elonakalisiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amapulangwe kufanele abhalwe ukuba abhalwe ukuze kuthi lapho kuhlangana nomunye wabo usendaweni yawo. Abanye bathi ukungaboni ngaso linye kweziteji ezifakiwe kufanele kuqalwe kusuka odongeni olusondele kakhulu ebhodini elimele ukuze lithi iqhude elimele ukuze lingathinteki ukunamathela ngaphezulu kwesidingo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphathwa kokuqalwa kwale misebenzi ngochwepheshe, okuthi kunoma yikuphi okuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokuhlinzwa.

Kukhona i-nuance ethile: Ibhodi elisha elisanda kufakwa lingabukeka uhlobo lwe- "patch" phansi phansi, ngoba alukantshontshe umlenze wendoda futhi angazange athinte imisebe yendoda, ngaphansi kwethonya elingokwemvelo Ukushintsha emthunzini wokhuni kwenzeka.

Vele, kancane kancane umehluko uzobe ungabonakali. Kodwa-ke, le nkinga ngeke ivele uma ukhiqiza "i-castling": ibhodi eliphangiwe lathatha indawo elinye livela egumbini eliseceleni lekamelo, futhi libeke okusha lapho lungeke luphuthume kakhulu emehlweni.

Esikhundleni sepulangwe elihlukile lebhodi le-parquet ezintathu

Ukususa ipuleti lesici, kwenza ama-slots kuwo wonke amalunga azungeze kanye nombusi nommese obukhali, azame ukungalimazi imiphetho ye-lacquer yomakhelwane (a). Sika ngokucophelela ibhulokhi le-chisel (b). Yenza ukujula kokujula kwe-2mm esisekelweni, ngaphandle kwamasayithi angela, njengoba zizosebenza njengokusekelwa kwepulangwe elisha, elenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokunembile ngosayizi wengxenye elahlekile. Inqubo yokufaneleka kuzoba lula uma imiphetho izothuthukiswa kancane. Ngemuva kwecala kufanelekile, ibha likhishwa ngemodeli ye-pneumatic. I-Polymer Glue (B) isetshenziswa maphakathi nesiqephu sesikeji seBhodi nangomphetho wengxenye engezansi yepulangwe elisha (b). Ibha icindezelwe ukuze ifaniswe nabanye, futhi inamathele esihogweni kuze kube yilapho i-glue yomile. Ukweqisa ukwakheka kususwa nge-napkin. Uma kunesidingo, amalunga anama-straps aseduze ama-tutty emafulethini e-parquet. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezenziwe kahle, ibha elinqunyelwe cishe alikwazi ukuthola.

Khomba

Indlela ehlukile ekususweni kwebhodi le-Parquec Parquet lidinga isembozo esiphansi phansi. Endaweni, esikhundleni sokudiliza okuyingxenye, kwaphansi kwenziwa umsebenzi wendawo ngosizo lomshini wokugaya we-angular, i-hammer and bit. Ngomonakalo omncane ebhodini le-parquet ezintathu (isendlalelo saso esiphezulu siqukethe imigqa emithathu yamapulangwe) hhayi yonke ibhodi, kodwa ibha eyodwa kuphela echithwe. Naka izithombe namacebo ngencazelo eningilizayo yokulandelana kokufakwa.

Abagxeki bangabona kahle ukuthi izimo ezinjalo azivamile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, cishe ama-80% ezitezi ezivela ebhodini lemigodi zifakwe "ezintantayo" ngendlela, futhi ama-20% kuphela amabhodi afakwa esisekelweni. Kulungile. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi abangavamile bembozo enjalo yaphansi kufanele bazi ukuthi azikho izimo ezingenakulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuza ecaleni ngobuciko, umsebenzi wokulungisa ama-Banal ungaphendulwa umqambi: Guqula isembozo saphansi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye wenza imivimbo emisha ebusweni bengaphakathi. Isibonelo, esizeni se-slot ende esitezi, esivame ukuqhubeka ngemuva kokususwa kwefenisha eshukumisayo evinjelwe, amawadi, ukwahlukaniswa okungaphakathi okukhiphekayo, kubukeka kahle ukunqanda okuhlobisa. Kungase kudingekile ukudala ukungenelela okuvumelanayo "kokunye okusebenzayo" kanye nezinye izingxenye zaphansi, kepha umphumela uvame ukubiza. Iziphambeko ezihlukile ezihlakazeke ngaphezulu komhlaba wonke ezihlotshiswe ngokufakwa kwezinhle ngendlela yobunjwa bejometri, imibala, izimvemvane, isilwane it.p.

Izici zokufakwa esikhundleni kwebhodi le-parquet elibekwe ema-lags:

A-ebhodini elimele lenza eceleni komshini wokugaya ekhoneni kude ne-30mm emiphethweni. Susa ngengxenye ephakathi nezingcezu ezisele ku-crest nase-sinus;

B-Lapho ungena esikhundleni samapulangwe abekwe emasontweni noma emishameni, ezansi ohlangothini olungezansi kwebhodi eline-comb, kanye naphansi kohlangothi lokuphela lwebhodi entsha egumbini ngalinye lamapulangwe, lisebenza njengento enzima

Kuboniswe ukubonwa kwangaphambili

Kunemithetho eminingana esobala futhi elula, ekunganaki okuvame ukuholela emsebenzini obizayo nowokusebenza kanzima.

Isibonelo, izihlalo zezihlalo, izihlalo nezinye izinto ezihambisayo ezihamba njalo zesimo zinomphumela oqinile owenele phansi, yingakho amaphrinta avela kuwo, imigodi kanye nezindunduma. Kunemiphumela emibili: Ukushiya phansi ifenisha enjalo uma ukuhlanganisa ngaphakathi endlini kuvela ku-Soft Wood (Pear, Cherry, ALDER), noma unakekele ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe phansi. Ukuhambisa impahla enkulu yasendlini (esiqandisini, isitofu), izinto zefenisha, izinsimbi zomculo (ihabhu, upiyano) zifakwe amasondo noma imilenze, kugcwele ukubukeka phansi kokulandela iminonjana emibi noma ukuklwebheka.

Ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ibhodi le-parquet elonakalisiwe ku-coating, glued ukukhulisa

Photo 4. Upofloor.

Photo 5. Upofloor.

Photo 6. Upofloor.

Photo 7. Upofloor.

4. Ebhodini elizothathelwa indawo, linamathela emigqeni yokubeka emaphethelweni ukuze unganqumi ngephutha izinto eziseduze. Ibhodi yokugcina yokugcina, ebangeni elingama-3-5 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni, benza ama-rugs.

5. Umsebenzi kufanele ube ngobumnene kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi amabhodi emigqeni eseduze. Ukujula kokusikwa kukhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bebhodi (ukushuba okuvame kakhulu kwamabhodi we-Parquet - 14mm). Khipha okokuqala ingxenye ephakathi yebhodi. Njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kufakwa phansi, kusetshenziselwa i-chisel ukususa izingcezu ngazinye. Zonke izingxenye ezinde ezisele emabhodini aseduze, nqamula ngokucophelela futhi zikhiphe.

6. Isidingo sihleliwe (sicindezelwe) eduze kwebhodi le-knee. 7. Bese ususe amashidi wokulinganisa.

Photo 8. Upofloor.

Photo 9. Upofloor.

Photo 10. Upofloor.

8. Amahabhu ahlanzwa ngommese. Hlanza ngokucophelela ukuxhumeka kwe- "Spike" esondelene namabhodi kanye nesisekelo sephansi kusuka ekungcoleni kwezinto zokhuni. Uma udinga ukuvala umonakalo ongahleliwe kwi-substrate, adhesive adf. Ezihlahleni ezimfishane nezide zamabhodi amasha achithe onqenqemeni olungaphansi lwe-groove.

9. Ingaphezulu le-glue ligcwele ukuthuthukisa ukubamba. Bheka usayizi webhodi ukuze uhambisane nendawo enqunyiwe.

10. Ezinhlangothini ezimbili ezimfishane zamabhodi phansi bese ugcwala glue ohlangothini lwangava.

Photo 11. Upofloor.

Photo 12. Upofloor.

Photo 13. Upofloor.

11. Ibhodi elisha lifakiwe, ngokwezifiso ngokucophelela uhlangothi lwe-slot ohlangothini oluncane ohlangothini olufushane. Ukuze kulungiswe kahle, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusetshenziswa imithwalo.

12. IBHODI EMVA KOKUGCINA KANYE NAMANDLA OKUFANELE KWENZA ISITOLO ESIPHAKATHI.

13. Ngasohlangothini olucwengekileyo lweBhodi lubekele imithwalo emincane futhi lubashiye kuze kube yilapho bemisagwile. Inqubo yokufaka esikhundleni ibhodi ifiselekile ukuqeda, ukusebenzisa i-putty putty efanelekile yezitezi ze-parquet kumalunga namabhodi aseduze

Imiphumela emibi ngezinye izikhathi iholela futhi inciphise ngokweqile ukuze kube nokuhlanzeka. Ngakho-ke, insipho, ingezwe emanzini ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwamanzi kwezitezi ezivela esihlahleni semvelo, ishiya i-flare emhlophe enodaka ebusweni. Ama-Vcridors namakhishi ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi kanye namakhemikhali anolaka-amakhemikhali, avelele ngesikhathi hhayi ukuhamba, isitezi sokhuni sihlanganisiwe noma simbozwe ngamabala. Umthethosisekelo oyisisekelo: Noma yiluphi uketshezi kufanele lusulwe ngokushesha kusuka endaweni yaphansi. Izindawo zokupheka zisuswa ngabahlanza abakhethekile. Umphumela wokonga okungafanele ngezindlela zokuhlanza phansi kokhuni kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo - ushintsho olungenakuphikwa ngokubukeka kwesembozo kanye nesidingo somsebenzi wokulungisa.

Photo 14. I-BarLink.

Photo 15. WaseKareliya

Photo 16.

14. IBhodi Yokupaka ibonakala ngokuqina kosayizi omkhulu. Kuyafana lapho ubeka i-coating "entantayo" ezungeze umngcele wekamelo nasezindaweni zokuhlaselwa kwayo ezinhlakeni ezilungisiwe zishiya izikhala zesinxephezelo esincane (10-15mm)

15. Ukunakekelwa kwezitezi zezinkuni zemvelo kubandakanya ukuxubha ukomile noma okuhlanzayo. Uma kunesidingo, ingaphezulu lisulwe ngendwangu ecindezelwe kahle, futhi phansi udinga kuphela ukugcoba kancane. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngemuva kokuhlanza imanzi, kufanele yome ngaphezulu kwe-1min. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuhlanza i-vacuum kushiya amabala

16.I (a) ngaphezulu kobubanzi bebhodi lemiphunga bukhona ubufakazi bokuthi umswakama womoya ngokweqile, i-concave (b) akwanele

Ukupheliswa kwe-Parquet Board Gcina ukulimala

Umonakalo	Dala	Indlela Yesexwayiso	Ikhambi
Ukubukeka kwemifantu phakathi kwamabhodi	I-Shrinkage yamabhodi ngenxa yokwanda kokusoma komoya	Ungavumeli ukubeka phansi kokhuni kuthayi olungenakugwedwa (ngokwesibonelo, ezindlini ezintsha)	Gcina umswakama womoya unomphela 30-60% namazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-20c
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kuhlelo lokushisa oluphansi	Musa ukubeka ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla (beade, maple), ikakhulukazi uzwela izinguquko zesimo sezulu, ohlelweni olufudumele lwaphansi ukugwema ingozi yokuqhekeka	Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi aludali amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu ngaphezulu (okuvunyelwe okuphezulu - 27c)
Ukubhukuda komphezulu ngobubanzi bedayisi noma ibhodi	Ukwanda umswakama womoya noma umswakama ungene kusuka ngezansi	Lapho ubeka amabhodi e-Parquet esakhiweni esisha, ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi luyadingeka ngokusekelwe ku	Yenza amanzi angangeni manzi
Ubuso be-concave ububanzi bedayisi noma ibhodi	I-Shrinkage ngenxa yokwanda ukoma owomile	Sekela umswakama womoya ohlobene enanini lama-30-60%	Sekela umswakama womoya ohlobene enanini lama-30-60%
Ibhishi Curvature	Umthelela wokuswakama noma akukho zikhala ezinxephezelo	Shiya izikhala zesinxephezelo ngokuzungeza i-perimeter yegumbi, eminyango, emapayipini okushisa, amakholomu, izithonjana zezicishamlilo	Sika imvume yokuthola isinxephezelo esidingekayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukunika amandla manzi
Indawo engalingani yesitezi esinguhlaka	Hlela ingaphezulu lesitezi esibi ngaphambi kokubeka ibhodi le-parquet. Ukuphambuka okungaphezulu ngokuvuselelwa ku-skwele 2M2 kuvunyelwe kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2mm	Hlukanisa ukunamathela, hlela phansi okusalungiswa
Ukuchithwa okunganele kokuxhumeka kokuphela	Phansi kusuka emabhodini e-parquet, kufakwe "i-rotary" (ukushintshwa okuncane kokuxhumeka kokuphela emigqeni eseduze - 500mm, amabhodi anobude obuyi-1,2m-300mm) unokuqina okukhulu.	Hlanganisa kabusha ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthuthwa okulungile kokuxhumeka kokuphela
Ukupompa ama-slats ngaphansi kwamabhodwe nezitshalo ezimi phansi	Umthelela we-condensate owakhiwe ngemuva kwemibala yokunisela ebhodweni elingaphezulu komhlaba	Ungalokothi ubeke amabhodwe ngezimbali ezitezi zezinkuni zemvelo - kuphela esitobhini, ukuze ngaphansi kwezimbiza kukhona indawo yokujikeleza komoya	Faka esikhundleni sokufa noma amabhodi
Ukushintsha Umbala Wezihlahla	Umthelela wemisebe ye-ultraviolet	Akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-UV. Kufanele sazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zisabela kukho ngokungalingani	Masinyane ngemuva kokulala, akukho makhaphethi ekuhlanganisweni kwesihlahla semvelo akufanele aphathwe. Udinga "ukuvuthwa"
Ukungahambi kahle, ama-chips ebusweni bebhodi le-parquet	Ukulimala kwemishini ebusweni bebhodi le-parquet	Phatha ngokucophelela ibhodi le-Parquet	Yenza ukulungiswa kwasendaweni nge-varnish, uwoyela noma u-putty. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wokufaka ukukhala

Abahleli babonga inkampani "i-Ark-Parquet", "Tarkett Rus", Barluk, Karelious, Khrs, Upofloor, Weitzer Parkett Rus ukuthola lokho okuqukethwe.