Yelula ophahleni: izinzuzo kanye nobubi bokwakha, amakhono okuhlobisa, izinhlobo ze-canvas, ukufakwa
Indlela yendabuko yokuqeda uphahla iyawufaka ophahleni, i-shtchelivation kanye nokupenda, ngokuphelele futhi kudla isikhathi. Usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe "bokushintshana", umphumela owufunayo ungatholakala endabeni yamahora, ngaphezu kwamahora, ukuthola izinzuzo eziningi futhi wenze ingaphakathi lefulethi linye.
Isinyathelo sokubhala lesi sihloko singomunye wabafundi bethu esanda kuthatha indawo leyo ndawo yokuhlala. U-Andrei wathumela incwadi eya kubahleli lapho athi weneliseke ngokuphelele ngokulungiswa kwabanikazi bangaphambili efulethini lakhe elisha (icala livelakancane!), Lowo uma nje ophahleni kwelinye lamakamelo avela Beka izigcawu ze-polystyrene zombala wenhlangano, umbono wokuthi wawudidekile yiNovosla. Babephethe la maphaneli, njengoba besho, ngamazwi athembekile, ngokusobala, badonsela ukwakheka okunamathelayo. Ukudalula ingaphezulu le-Ceiling Slab, kwathatha isigamu sehora nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Indlela yendabuko yokuphamba yanyamalala ngokwayo: ukumboza izindonga nodonga lwethuli, phansi kanye ne-wardrobe esanda kutholwa - okulungile, kanye ne-malya plasters noma benqabile ukuthatha umholo ophakeme kakhulu . U-Otove Andrei wacabanga ngoku-oda uphahla lweluliwe, futhi wamema ihhovisi lokuhlela le- "IVD" ukuzothathwa ukufakwa kwalolu daba. Sinqume ukuthi isipiliyoni esinjalo singathakazelisa kwabaningi babafundi bethu.
Izimangaliso ophahleni
Lotha lophahla luhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi okudlala ngefomu nangombala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-polyester canvas idinga umbala wokwakheka okuhlanganiswe emanzini, ifilimu le-PVC likhipha imibala ehlukahlukene (ngaphezu kwe-carre noir kanye ne-Prestige Nording kanye ne-France) kanye nokwakheka, kubandakanya nokulingisa isikhumba, i-Natural Stone . Amaconsi amazinga kanye nama-vaults asuse amazinga, izibalo ezizungezile, eziqokonyiswe ngamakhono ngama-spoights amancane afihliwe, ukuphrinta isithombe sombala kanye nokudweba kwenkanyezi, ukulingiswa kohlu olunenkanyezi, uhlu olungaphelele lwezindlela zokuguqula indawo ephansi ye-slab in the ikhono lomklami. (Kulabo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi ngayo yonke amathuba ophahla lwentambo, sincoma ukufunda izihloko "ophahleni bezintukuthelo ezinzima" kanye "nokwelashwa kombala wasekhaya" - Bona "IVD" ka-2006; .) Kuyiqiniso, injabulo enjalo izobiza kakhulu. Ake sithi, ukuhlelwa kwesinyathelo esisodwa "ophahleni kuzokwandisa izindleko zomsebenzi ngo-40-60%, futhi ngocezu lwesibhakabhaka se-areasphere eningizimu kuzodingeka kukhokhe ku-6-8 izikhathi kunokuba ngemuva kophahla olulula lweqhwa olumhlophe.
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Ukukala "ngoba" kanye "nokumelene"
Okokuqala, engqondweni yethu esanda kuqabuleka okuqukethwe yilesi sihloko esithi "Amanani avela ophahleni" ("IVD" No. 75) futhi afoneli amafemu amaningi ahileleka ekwenziweni kophahla. Kwavela ukuthi kusukela ngalesosikhathi, kushintshile okuncane: Izindleko zokuphamba kanye nokupenda imisebenzi, kucatshangelwa intengo yezinto ezibonakalayo, icishe ilingane nentengo yohlelo lwe-tech tech (Yebo, uma sinaka Izindleko zokuhamba zokulethwa kwezixube ezomile, udaka main, primer, upende, njll., Futhi futhi isikhathi esichithwe ekuhlanzeni okulandelayo kwefulethi). Isinqumo besivele samukelwe. Ukuphela kophahla lwenqolomu ongenisiwe kwakuwukuzinza okuphansi kakhulu kwe-canvas enhle ukuze ulimaze ngokomzimba. Kepha, kusukela "ukulimala" okungahleliwe kwezinto eziqinile kusetshenziswa ophahleni hhayi kaningi, u-Andrei wavala amehlo akhe kulokhu kuntula. Manje kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha inketho efanele.
"Karee Noir" | 
"I-Ecosel" | 
"Strenger" | 
"Karee Noir" |
"Strenger" | 
Fran studio. | 
Saros design. | 
"I-Ecosel" |
1-2. Izinga lezinga livame ukuhlanganiswa nokugoba nokushintsha umbala we-canvas. Ngasikhathi sinye, umehluko wemithunzi ungaba obalulekile (1) noma obonakalayo (2)
3-4. Umphumela wesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi udalwe ngokubeka imihlahlandlela yokukhanya ngenhla kwewebhu (3) noma weqa imicu ye-fiber ngokusebenzisa it (4)
5. "Kunamafu ngokwengxenye ngaphandle kwezulu" (Ukuphrinta kwesithombe)
6-7.Nale amalambu owakhelwe ngaphakathi (6), futhi ama-chandeliers amisiwe (7) ahlelwe kwi-Plywood Base, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine indawo yophahla lwentuthuko ibe bushelelezi ngokuphelele
8. Izimpi (kanye nefilimu le-PVC, futhi kusuka e-polyester canvase) zilungele izindlu zangasese: azithintwa isikhunta, azikhiwa ama-condensate, futhi lapho amanzi engabonakali amabala nezitadlo.
Imakethe yasekhaya ikhombisa ukwelulwa kopawu kakhulu ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwangaphandle, izinkampani ezinjenge-barrisol, uNoir Noir, i-Prestige Drance, i-vercor, i-varcor, i-vercor, i-versany), i-avanti (I-ITALY), iMondea (Netherlands), i-Clipso (Switzerland) IDr. Izinhlelo ezihlongozwayo ziyehluka kokuqukethwe kwe-canvas nangendlela yokulungisa owokugcina. Uphahla oluvame kakhulu oluvela kwifilimu ye-PVC ne-polyester canvas nge-polyurethane impregnation (Clipso, Verailles). Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlala isikhathi eside - Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngewaranti ophahleni oluqedile isikhathi okungenani okungenani esiyiminyaka eyi-10 (ngalesi sikhathi iwebhu izosindisa ngokuphelele izakhiwo, ngeke zikwazi ukushintshana futhi ngeke zishintshe imibala). Bayamelana nomswakama futhi bangenamanzi, okungukuthi, balungele kahle izakhiwo ezimanzi, futhi esimweni "sezikhukhula" omakhelwane abavela phezulu kwefilimu le-PVC bangakwazi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, bagcina amalitha ayi-100 afinyelela ku-1m2 Futhi labo abasindisa izindonga zezindonga, isembozo saphansi, ifenisha it.d. (Andrei izofaka imishini ebizayo yomsindo egumbini, futhi leli khono eliwusizo lophahla lweluliwe lubaluleke kakhulu kulo.) Zombili lezi zinto zikuvumela ukuba ubeke izibani ezicishe kube nophahla. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe yezinhlelo zokungenisa amasheya, amandla ezibani ze-incandescent akufanele adlule i-60W, futhi i-halogen-30w, kepha lo mkhawulo ungavinjelwa ngosizo lokufakwa okuthe xaxa kokushisa okufakwayo: izindandatho, "izibuko", amapuleti.
Clipso. | 
Saros design. | 
Saros design. | 
"Karee Noir" |
"Strenger" | 
"Karee Noir" | 
"Karee Noir" | 
"I-Ecosel" |
9-11. Uhlelo emandleni amalambu alusebenzi kwezinye izinhlobo zama-chandeliers amisiwe (9), nokho, zihlobene nawo wonke amalambu afakwe endizeni yophahla lwelebhu (10.11)
12. Ukudalwa kophahla lwezinga ezimbili sebenzisa uhlaka lwamabha okhuni, i-plywood, eyomile nezinto ezifanayo, ezizoqiniswa yifilimu ye-PVC noma i-polyester web
13-14. Ifilimu elinesicwebezelayo linomphumela wesibuko; Kukhulisa kahle ivolumu yegumbi futhi ilungele ngokuphelele amakamelo aphansi ophahleni.
I-15.cous ingenye yezindlela ezingejwayelekile kakhulu zophahla; By the way, ophahleni lungasebenza- ngokwesibonelo- ngokwesibonelo, ukufihla uhlelo lokungena komoya
16. Ukucindezelwa kophahla kokucushwa kugcizelela uPlinth ophahleni
U-Andrei wayazi lokho, ngokungafani nendwangu ye-polyester, ifilimu le-PVC le-nemorozostoya: emazingeni okushisa angemuhle, iba yi-at-40s abuyiselwe), futhi ama-at -40 asuswayo ophahleni ophahleni aqala ngokwakho kusatshalaliswa ku-baguette. Kodwa-ke, kwakunganamahloni yilona elisha, kodwa libe yindlu yasekhaya, lokho kwakungeke kukhuphuke. Kepha uphahla olumhlophe lwefilimu le-PVC lungaphezulu kwama-20% ashibhile kunasesigcawini se-polyester esingelona.
QAPHELA melomama
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ezihlobene nezakhiwo ze-acoustic zophahla lwentambo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwayo kuhlale kungumphumela omuhle kuma-acoustics endlini. Okunye - ukuthi i-canvas iziphatha njengesigubhu, okungukuthi, umphumela wayo ungekuhle kakhulu. Ukubala isimo esibuze i-Chief Engineer yenkampani ye-Acostic Group Alexandra Bogyaka:
Izakhiwo ezithinta ukwelulwa kophahla oluqhubekayo zibangelwa yi-web (membrane effect) futhi zincike ezintweni eziningi: amandla okuxineka, ibanga elibheke phezulu kokugcwala kwangaphakathi nokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kusuka kumsindo- izinto ezitholakalayo. Izimfanelo ezi-Resonant Sound-Admin-advocate zibonakaliswa ebusweni obuncane obuncane futhi uma kwenzeka kugcwaliswa isikhala ngokweqile ngamapuleti e-mineral fiber amaminerali. Amazwe aphezulu okufakwa okuzwakalayo kwe-canvase eqinile aphenduka aphansi, ngokwawo uqobo aqala ukubonisa kahle. Ochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa i-canvas yalolu hlobo ukulungisa ama-acoustics egumbi, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe nokunembile.
Izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo zikhiqiza ama-canvases ahlanganisiwe; Kukhona futhi i-microporphorporror youplorphorror ethengiswayo (Clipso, Newmat). I-canvas yazo zombili lezi zinhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi i-acoustic. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi umphumela ophambili we-acoustic uhlinzekwa ngongqikithi wokusebenza kwezinto ezithinta umsindo (njengomthetho, lezi ngamapuleti we-mineral fiber), okumele abekwe esikhaleni esingenhla. Izakhiwo ezizwakalayo ze-resonance ezizwakalayo zophahla oluqinile zibonakala nge-microperphorser, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, igagasi eliphakeme elisemandleni aphezulu lingena ngezimbobo eziya engxenyeni yokulungiswa komsindo izinyathelo.
Ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi
Ifilimu le-PVC lihlelwe ikakhulu yi-harpoon indlela, okulandelayo. Ilungiselelwe ngendwangu yamasentimitha amaningana ngaphansi kwendawo yophahla. Onqenqemeni lwayo kufakwa ohlangothini lwe-PVC eqinile. Ifilimu lifuthelwa lisebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa futhi labalekela uhlangothi lwe-baguette (ifreyimu evela kuphrofayili ekhuphukayo, yaqiniswa ezindongeni eziseduze negumbi legumbi). Ezinye izinkampani zisebenzisa i-Wedge (Momea) noma i-Cam (Clipso, Prestige design, i-Versailles) indlela yokuqinisa. I-Yves Volume futhi kwesinye isimo, i-canvas inqunywe nge-reserve, i-Refuel kwiphrofayili (ifilimu le-PVC lifudumele, i-polyester canvas ivele yeluliwe), kanti okweqile kuyasikwa. Ngendlela ye-wedge, ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngesifo esingezekile se-spacer, futhi kuhlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kwalo kwephrofayili eyinhloko. Uhlobo lokuqinisa cishe aluthinti inani lezinto ezibonakalayo nomsebenzi, lonke ubuchwepheshe obunokwethenjwa ngokulinganayo futhi buhlinzeka ngamathuba okulungiswa kokulungiswa noma kudingeka ukukhipha amanzi angena ngaphezulu. (Siphawula ukuthi yonke le misebenzi ayikwazi ongoti enkampanini yokufaka, nemizamo yokuncika emanzini ingaholela enhlekeleleni yangempela.) Ngendlela yemvula, izinga eliphansi lokuncipha, eliphansi lokuncipha kophahla luzoba ngama-30- 40mm, ngesikhathi Wedge - 12-15mm, futhi lapho uCam 8-10mm (iphrofayili ingafakwa ku-slab of the ukunqwala).
Izindlela zokuqinisa iwebhu
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A-klin; b-harpoon; eCam;
Iphrofayili ebekwe 1; 2-web noma ifilimu; Ikhasi eli-3; 4-Plinth ophahleni; 5-harpoon; I-6-plug
Isidingo esikhulu sevovosi yethu ohlelweni lokukhuphuka kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-cailing baguette. Iqiniso ngukuthi kanye munye wodonga wasuka walukhuluma ngokuphakama kweKhabhinethi kophahla. I-AV ngesikhathi sengxoxo yangaphambi kocingo, ongoti abavela kumafemu abanikela ngendlela yekhathuni, ngezwi elilodwa lathi umnyango ophezulu wegumbi eliphakeme legumbi leKhabhinethi alihloselwe ukuqinisa i-baguette. Okuphumayo, vele, bekungukuthi: Ukumemeza ku-Ceial Openi Bonziwe noma i-Steel enamandla noma i-aluminium profile, futhi vele "ukubopha" i-baguette. Kepha uwukuhlobisa kanjani wonke lo mklamo? Uphahla lwe-Plinth olusetshenzisiwe alufuni ukulahlekelwa ngu-30mm ukuphakama kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwenziwa esikhundleni senkampani enikezwe uhlelo lweNtaba leCam Mount.
"Karee Noir" | 
"Okungafanele" | 
Saros design. |
Mal-C | 
Mal-C | 
Mal-C |
17. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe "Streath", ungakha ophahleni olunama-wavy;
18-19. Izinto ezingathandeki ngendlela yamagagasi efomu elihlukile asetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nophahla olufulethi;
20-22.Crons of izihlahla ezishisayo, indawo yamanzi namafu- lapha nje ezinye izinketho zokwenza uphahla ngobuciko be-Exenzo
Emgqeni wokuqeda aqondile
Amakhosi kuphela enhlangano yezohwebo angaqondakala ngokufanele, kuphela amakhosi avela enhlanganweni yezohwebo angabangelwa yikhono lokuheha abasebenzi abavela ngaphandle, ngoba kulokhu ulahlekelwa iwaranti). Kuyadingeka ukwenza isilinganiso, okokuqala kwakho konke sizokwazisa amathuba okusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-fastener noma okunye. Ngakho-ke, kithi, kwakudingeka ukuthi indawo ephansi yophahla lwe-slab, ikakhulukazi eduze nezindonga, yayingenawo umbango okuphakeme okuphakeme. Uchwepheshe waphuthuma ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kunesidingo: Iphrofayili ye-PVC inamathiselwe epuletini ngezikulufo ezingama-200-300mm, futhi ifanelana kahle nesitofu, iphindaphinda konke ukungahambi kahle; Ukuze usebenzise noma yiziphi izikhala noma ama-wedges ukuze uzilinganise, njengoba kuzonciphisa amandla okuqinisa. I-KScher, isitofu saphenduka sabushelelezi ngokuphelele. I-Master inconywe kuphela ukuhlanza indawo yayo, ikakhulukazi, isuse izinsalela "zezinzipho eziwuketshezi" ukuze ziwele ngemuva kwazo, azizange zibeke izingxabano e-canvas eyeluliwe. U-Andrei naye weluleka ukuthi uthenge wonke amadivaysi okukhanyisa kusengaphambili, ahlela ukubeka ophahleni. Ekugcineni, ukwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo, umhlalaphansi osenzeka, uthembisa ukuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 isibonelo sizobe sesilungile. Okungenani esikhathini sika-Andrei, abafaki bavakashelwe. Sethula umbiko wesithombe ngomsebenzi owenziwe yibo, owathatha i-3h kuphela.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwentambo kusetshenziswa i-cailing baguette
Ukulinganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqinisa amaphrofayili ohlaka kupuleti yophahla, ubunzi bokuvunwa kwalo buhlolwe ngeleveli ye-laser (a); Ukukhanya kwangaphambilini izimbobo nokushaya ama-dowels kuwo, skroma iphrofayili ebekiwe (b); Ukugxila kuma-lacers anwetshiwe akwenzile phakathi kwamaphrofayli, qinisa ipulatifomu yokusekela ye-plywood ye- "glass" yokuhlobisa ye-chandelier yesikhathi esizayo (b); welula i-canvas, uyikhumbuze nge-spatula e-groove yephrofayili (g, e); yenza ukusikwa ku-canvas ukudlula ngepayipi lokushisa, ngemuva kwalokho ukuhlangana kwe-canvas namapayipi kuvaliwe ngokuhlobisa okuhlobisa (e); Bopha "ingilazi" yokuhlobisa, bese umisa i-chandelier (g); Sika i-Web (s) eyeqile; Uphahla lulungele (futhi)
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Ukubalwa kwenani lendawo yophahla yophahla lwe-9.4 m2
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | Ububanzi bomsebenzi | Isilinganiso, hlikihla. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa kwe-canvas | I-9,4m2 | 380. | 3572. |
| I-Truck Bypass | - | 380. | 380. |
| Ukufakwa kwama-chandeliers | - | 1140. | 1140. |
| -Nke | 5 092. | ||
| Into uqobo lwayo | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
| Clipso Textile Fabric | 10.7M2 | 645. | 6902. |
| Iphrofayili Yezintaba | 14 POG. M. | 190. | 2660. |
| -Nke | 9 562. | ||
| Ukungezelelwa kokubeka indawo engaphansi kwe-10m2 | 1900rub. | ||
| -Nke | 16 554. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "umklamo wobuciko", "Karee Noir", "Mal-C", "Sountinger", "I-Ecosel", i-Fran Studio, i-Saros Design, Design