Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yokuhlanza ye-vacuum eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: Idivayisi, umgomo wokusebenza nesithunzi sedivayisi. Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuzimele kothuli endlini nasefulethini
Imodeli ye-jolly (i-sistem-air) ayidingi inethiwekhi yamapayipi. Ifakwe odongeni ngaphakathi kwekamelo
Efulethini, lapho ukhetha indawo yokufakwa kweyunithi lamandla, kufanele ubheke umsindo ongafuneki, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, ukuntuleka kwendawo kanye nemibhikisho yamakhelwane
Abamele ububanzi bemodeli ye-vacuflo nge-cyclonic ukuhlanza kanye nokuhlanza kit "Deluxe"
Imodeli ene-pneummatore eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise inethiwekhi yePipeline: A- S1570 (Vacu-Maid); I-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor)
Nika amandla / khubaza uhlelo lokuqalisa owakhelwe ngaphakathi usebenzisa i-switch etholakala kusibambiso se-hose futhi yenza lula ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi eminingi yokuhlanza
Izikimu zezakhiwo zama-power block: a- nge "cyclone" kanye nesihlungi se-cartridge (disan); B- ngenhla kwesikhwama sokuhlunga (isikhombisi)
Isikimu se-Astrovac sihlanganisa ngesihlungi sokuzihlanza. Lapho ibhlokhi icishiwe ulwelwesi, uthuli luxhawula umqoqi we-uthuli
Emayunithi e-Enkelem, ukuhlunga okuphindwe kabili ubuchwepheshe uhlelo oluhlungiwe kabili, ukuvimba i-cartridge eyinhloko, kuyayivumela ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kweminyaka emi-2
Isikimu sohlelo lwe-vacu-maid split ngeyunithi yezimoto ezihlukanisiwe kanye nesihlukanisi sokuhlunga. I-Noisy block enenjini ingabekwa kude nezindawo zokuhlala
Izihlungi ze-cartridge yesikhathi eside zenziwa ngephepha noma ngendwangu. Banesihlungi
Isikwele 2-8 izinkulungwane cm2
I-hose ye-hose elula yokugcina (ubude - 2.4 m, iyelula ku-10m), kodwa kunalokho isindayo ngenxa yohlaka lwensimbi
Ukuhlanza ama-hoses: Ukuhlanza okumanzi nge-tube yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi;
B- wokuhlanza owomile
Ama-Pneummators odongeni ahlukahlukene ngesimo, umbala nosayizi
Ama-pneummators angaphandle enziwe ngensimbi
Idivaysi yokuthola umsakazo (a) ne-radio Transmitter (B) yohlelo lokususa uthuli olungenantambo
I-Pneumatute ngokufakwa okuvulekile
Udonga lwe-Pneumatunwe aluxhunyiwe
Ukuhlanza i-nozzle yokuhlanza izimbobo eziqinile (i-parquet, i-laminate, tile)
I-nozzle yokuhlanza izimbobo zenqwaba
Isicoci se-vacuum esakhelwe ngaphakathi ngeke sihlanze uthuli kuphela phansi, kodwa futhi sisiza ukugeza izingubo ngokucophelela.
Ngaphezu kwesethi ejwayelekile yokuhlanza izesekeli (izifundo eziyi-6-9), inkampani inikela nge-20 eyengeziwe, efanelekile kuzo zonke izikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, kuma-radiator wokuhlanza.
Okokunakekelwa kwezilwane kuveza ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene okunqunyelwe esikhundleni
Amamodeli ochungechunge lwe-activa (i-sistem-air) alawula i-microprocessor
Ukushintsha izihlanzi ze-vacuum ephathekayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komkhuba omusha wempilo yomuntu wesimanje ezweni lethu. Le ndatshana inikelwe enkingeni yokukhetha kanye nokungafani kokusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo ezimeni zasekhaya nasezindlini.
Kulezi zinsuku, abaningi bayazi ukuthi umqondo wokuthi "ikhwalithi yempilo" kubandakanya ikakhulukazi izimo zempilo enempilo. Ngokusho kweWorld Health Organisation, ama-48% abantu bomhlaba bahlushwa izifo ze-allergic. Okumangalisa kanye nejubane lokusatshalaliswa kwabo, futhi iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo "omncane" siphambi kwamehlo akhe. Isizathu sisobala: umoya osezindlini izikhathi ezi-4-6 i-turyrier kanye ne-8-10 enobuthi obunobuthi kunomgwaqo. Uthuli oluvela emgwaqweni kanye nefenisha yokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yezingubo, izicubu zesikhunjini isikhunta, imikhiqizo ye-dust tick yakha "i-cocktail" enonya kangangokuba amasosha ethu omzimba anikeza ukwehluleka ngokweqile.
Ungamsiza kanjani? Isixazululo senkinga isikhathi eside sitholakele, sisuswa njalo emagcekeni awo wonke ama-polutuants omoya nothuli ngokuhlanza okusebenza kahle kwe-vacuum. Okuhle kunakho konke, izihlanza ze-vacuum ezishumekiwe (ezivaliwe) zenziwa kangcono ngalo msebenzi, futhi amasistimu wokunikeza wothuli oluzimele.
Okuyisisekelo kombuzo
Ingxenye enkulu yazo i-Force Block (SB) ene-vacuum mpompi esusa umoya ovela egumbini, ifakwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala efulethini (ekhaya), ngokwesibonelo, ku I-Balcony, egumbini elingaphansi, egumbini lobuchwepheshe. Inethiwekhi yamapayipi epulasitiki abekwe imvamisa icashe phansi, izindonga zezindonga, ngemuva kophahla lomsila, ixhumanisa i-SB ngama-pneumatic valves (ama-pneummators kanye nomoya) efakwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zefulethi. I-Pneumoshovok isebenza ukuveza udoti ezindaweni ezingcolile kakhulu - ephasishi, ekhishini, ngendawo yomlilo. Ukuqala ukuhlanza, udinga ukufaka i-hose yokuhlanza nge-nozzle ku-pneummatory bese uvula i-sb. Amapayipi othuli namatshe anqwayishelwa emkhakheni wokuhlanza ezikhungweni zekati, ukusuka lapho awela khona ku-Dust Collector, okwanele ukukhulula kudoti oqoqiwe njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Umoya ohlanziwe ovela kwa-SAT kwipayipi lokukhipha uphonswe ngaphandle kwezindlu, kaningi emgwaqweni noma esiteshini sokudayela umoya (kuya ngendawo ye-SAT). Lesi simiso sisebenzisa zonke izinhlelo zothuli ezishumekiwe. Babiza isilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-75. Efulethini kanye nama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150 - kwendlu yezwe. Kodwa-ke, kumafulethi amancane (indawo kuya ku-60m2), uhlelo lwe-turnkey lunikezwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-25. "Leli amamodeli we-vacufflo fc kanye ne-astrovac (eRussia-Germany).
Kuyasebenza kakhulu ukuba nohlelo olunjalo endlini yezwe: Kuphela luzohlinzeka ngejubane eliphezulu kakhulu nokuhlanza. Izakhiwo eziphakeme eziphakeme kakhulu uhlelo oluthuli luvame ukuhlinzekwa kuphrojekthi njenge-general. Azikho izakhiwo ezintsha ezingathandeki zazo, futhi ukufakwa kohlelo lwamafulethi akukabi khona, kepha kuthola ukuthandwa ngokushesha, futhi kukhona ukwanda kwesidingo sezinketho zesabelomali. Lokhu akulona ngengozi, ngoba uhlelo lunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa ngaphezu kokuhlanza i-vacuum ephathekayo.
Ungafaka uhlelo zombili ngesikhathi sokulungisa umsebenzi nokwakha kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe eziqediwe: Amapayipi acashe ebhokisini noma egaxekile esikhundleni se-plinth. Isimo sokugcina senza amasistimu akhange kubantu abaningi: Ukuhlupheka okuhambisana nokufakwa akwanele, futhi izindleko zezezimali zamukelekile impela. Imakethe yalezo zinhlelo inamandla amakhulu. Iyaqhubeka nokuhola elinye lamaphayona akwa-Vaculflo brand alo. I-Beam Electrolux (Sweden), i-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor, Rehau, Thomas (Thomas (All Germany), Husky (Italy), i-aertecy (e-Canada), i-aertecy), i-puzer (ekhiqizweni EFinland). Umemezele uNilfisk (Germany). Qoqa i-Russian DrainainVAC kanye ne-Duovac Market (Oba Canada). Kuvele abasha abasanda kufika: Lezi yimikhiqizo ye-Vacu-Maid, Astrovac (ezokukhiqiza i-Lindsay, e-USA), enke (Enke srl, e-Italy). Italy). Inani lamamodeli asemakethe anikezwa emakethe selidlule ama-100. Qaphela ezinye izimpawu zomhlaba okufanele zikhethe phakathi kwazo.
Izigaba zokufakwa okufihliwe kohlelo lokuthulisa endlini yezwe
2. Emaphethelweni amapayipi asuse amahlathi;
3. Amanethiwekhi ePipeline aqoqwe kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okunamathela;
4. Lapho ukubekwa kwefreyimu yesifungo emgodini kuvaliwe ngesivalo sobuchwepheshe, ukuze isixazululo sokwakha singangeni ngaphakathi kwamapayipi;
5. Izilinganiso zokuphakamisa ngamaqembu we-pneummatory;
6. Ama-Pneummators we-Monster;
7. Xhuma amapayipi e-pneumatic ku-pipeline;
8. Ipayipi elifakwe ngaphansi kokugqwala;
9. - Bheka ukuqina kwenethiwekhi nge-vacuummeter
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Isigqoko saseTornado
Ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesicoci se-vacuum esimisiwe, imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko kufanele ixazululwe: hlela inethiwekhi eyikhambi yamapayipi bese udala ukulahleka komoya owanele (vacuum) kuyo, sibonga ukuthi umoya ufihlekile nge-nornado, kalula Ithwebula udoti nothuli kunoma yiziphi izindawo. I-vacuum idala impompo ye-vacuum evela kuhlobo lwe-centrifugal hlobo turbine kanye ne-drive kagesi. Ama-turbines aklama ngejubane elikhulu - ama-RPM ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20-30, namanye amamodeli, njenge-BVC mit Nokia motor, aze afike kwayi-48 RPM. Ngakho-ke, ijubane eliphakeme lokupompa liqinisekiswa (180-270m3 / h), futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli emabuhleni lwe-turbine aluqoqi futhi ubukhulu bendawo bungancishiswa.Kodwa-ke, inzuzo ephezulu ye-turbine ikhipha umsindo womoya, futhi izinhlayiya zothuli ezithululelwe emabuhleni zibangela ukungalingani kwe-rotor futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudlidliza kwenjini. Amafemu anquma lezi zinkinga ngezindlela ezihlukile: lapha nokutadisha ngokucophelela kwejometri yeziteshi zomoya, kanye nokumiswa kwenjini yokudlidliza, kanye nokufakwa komsindo wegumbi lenjini, kanye ne-silencers kwipayipi eligcwele. Umsindo ongcono kakhulu awudluli ku-52-55db, ehlangabezana nezidingo zokufakwa okunengqondo emizini e-Elite: Omakhelwane ngeke bakuzwe. Ubuholi buyinselelo amamodeli we-S1 (Sountmaster) - 46DB, q-Whisper (Husky) - I-50DB, i-BVC mit Nokia aggregates (noma, le datha itholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene).
I-Node Pumpeng - Uhlelo lwe-Heart System. Yadalwa ngamafemu amaningi. I-AMETEK LAMP Electric (USA) turbines yezihlanza ze-vacuum iyabiza. UHusky kuphela, uNilfisk noThomas bakhiqiza izinjini zabo. Onke amamodeli asekhaya izinjini zohlobo lweqoqo, ngoba i-turbine idinga izimbumbulu ezinkulu. Izinkampani ziqinisekisa ukuthi insizakalo yamabhulashi kuzo ingu-400-2000h (ngokwesibonelo, i-vacuflo). Lokhu kwanele iminyaka engu-8-30 yokusebenza kwenjini (1 h ukuhlanza ngesonto).
Ngokusho kwezindlela zokupholisa, izinjini zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ukugeleza okuqondile kanye nokususelwa emanzini (kudlula). Izinjini zeqembu lokuqala zipholile ukugeleza komoya kususiwe. Ngomoya wesibili okhishwe ngepayipi le-bypass, injini iyadina, futhi ipholile ngomoya ovela esikhaleni esiseduze kwe-sat, ngosizo lomlandeli okhethekile okhethekile. Izinjini zombili zisebenza kahle ezimeni ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, amafemu amaningi (i-BVC Mit Nokia motor, iSistem-Air, Thomas) Sebenzisa kuphela "ama-eroders aqondile". Ezinye izinkampani ezisebenzisa zombili izinhlobo zezinjini zifaka ukugeleza okuqondile kumamodeli angaphansi anamandla futhi ashibhile: Q-compact (husky, 1650 (i-ev-650 (i-Eureka (u-Eleckac (BEAM (BEAME Electrolub, 7500rub.). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izihlanza ze-vacuum ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zihloselwe kuphela ukuhlanza owomile. Ukubhekana notshwala obuchithekile, udoti wokwakha, izindawo zokucisha umlilo, izinkampani zinikeza inketho eyengeziwe, okubizwa ngokuthi abahlukanisi (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-3). Ngaphandle, zibukeka njengethangi elixhunywe ngama-hoses aguqukayo nge-pneumuth nenduku yokuvuna. Sebenza njengabaqoqi bezinkani, ungavumeli uthuli olunamathelayo ukuze ufike eTurbine eyinhloko.
Isisindo "Isiphepho"
Ukuze uqonde kangcono umqondo wokukhetha uhlelo, cabanga ngamapharamitha amaningi we-SAT nokuxhumana kwawo kanye nezakhiwo zenethiwekhi yepayipi. Kuvela ukuthi umoya wokupompa kusuka emapayiphu, i-turbine iyakwazi ukudala umkhawulo kukho (akukhuli, noma ngabe siphuma isikhathi eside kangakanani, ngoba umoya wokupompa ungene emuva epayipini ngokusebenzisa izikhala emklamo weTurbine ). Lokhu vacuum kuhlala kunethiwekhi yonke yamapayipi. Kepha ngokushesha nje lapho sivula i-outlet, umoya wekamelo washeshe uphuthume futhi usheshe amapayipi aseSat. Kodwa-ke, ubude bokuthulula bashintsha amapayipi: kuhlala umkhawulo ekungeneni kweTurbine futhi kwehlise endaweni yokuphuma. Uma ipayipi elide nokumelana okwehlukene ekuhambeni komoya (ubulukhuni bepayipi, ukugoba kwalo, ukucaciswa okufakwayo, ukunciphisa nokwandisa ama-diameters we-IDR), kukhulisa ama-nozzle okuvuna. Isiphetho sisobala: akwanele ukukhetha i-aggregate enamandla- Kuyadingeka ukwakha kahle inethiwekhi yamapayipi. Kungakho, ngakho konke okubonakala sengathi kube lula kokwakheka kohlelo lokuvuna, kufanele luqambe, hhayi abasebenzisi. I-Auto ibaliwe futhi ifakwe amasethi alula amasistimu alula Umthengi angawaqoqa wona. Isibonelo, i-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor, Thomas, Vutuflo yalokhu kufakwa kunikeza imiyalo eningiliziwe.
Amathiphu Wokuhlangenwe nakho
1. Isicoci esakhelwe ngaphakathi-e-vacuum asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza udoti wokwakha. Izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zikasimende, i-asbestos, i-gypsum induku ku-turbine blades, ebangela ukudlidliza okukhulu, futhi impilo yenkonzo yedivayisi incishisiwe.
2. Musa ukufaka ama-pneummators ngenhla kwe-50cm kusuka phansi: Indawo ye-hose nokufaneleka kulayishwe ngokweqile.
3. Lapho ubeka amapayipi efulethini lezigaba ngaphansi kwawo (7070 mm) angeke kwenziwe ezindongeni ezithwala amapuleti namapuleti okudlula.
4. Iningi lezesekeli othanda ukuthi ungathenga kwamanye amafemu: izakhi zezinhlelo zishintshashintsha ngokwengxenye.
5. Ekupheleni kokuhlanza, nikeza uhlelo ukusebenza ngo-5-10 nokwesaba ukuze udoti undiza kubaqoqiwe kadoti bese amapayipi ahlanzwa.
Yini i-aggregate enamandla nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani amandla ayo? Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ochwepheshe banaka ukulahleka komoya emfudlaneni kanye nesivinini saso. I-ITO kanti enye ilulela ukushaya ngamandla kwamandla asebenza emaphethelweni othuli noma amatshe phansi. Kusungulwe ukuthi ibhulashi lanele ukuba ne-vacuum elingama-8-10 KPA (esihlanzayo se-vacuum ephathekayo, cishe ama-5 KPA). Uma la manani engeza ukulahleka kwemvume lapho umoya ushukumisela (kuya ngokuklanywa kwepayipi), kuzodingeka ukuthola imvume edingekayo evela ku-turbine. Kuyoke ngebanga layo - 17-28 KPA.
Ukwenza lula umthengi ukukhetha okukhethiwe, abakhiqizi bebelokhu bebelokhu beneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala baye kumandla owodwa acwebile. Lokhu ipharamitha yethiyori, inani layo lilingana nomkhiqizo we-vacuum kanye nejubane lomoya ekuvuleni kokusebenza kwe-turbine (idatha yobukhulu inquma umenzi). Amayunithi wokulinganisa wepharamitha ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-Aeality (Aerov). Ikuvumela ukuthi ube ngokusobala (bona itafula) ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ipharamitha eyodwa (ngisho nenani elikhulu) akuqinisekisi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza. Ukumelana kwamapayipi ohlelo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya ngobude nobubanzi bezingxenye eziqondile zamapayipi, inombolo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezifanelekile (ukumelana ngakunye kulingana nepayipi eliqondile lobude obuthile), indawo yeyunithi yamandla ahlobene nepayipi eliphambili, ubude nokucushwa kwepayipi eliphuma ngaphandle.
Abanye abathengi babheka ngokuzithandela amamodeli anamandla okuvumela ngokweqile. Kepha sifuna ukukuxwayisa ukuthi kulokhu, ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu leyunithi kanye nokukhokhwa kwe-Kilowatt-Clock engeziwe, ibhulashi lizonikelwa phansi kakhulu futhi ngobunzima bokuhambisa, futhi izinto zezinqwaba zizoshesha . Bonke abakhiqizi banikela ngamandla aphezulu wokumunca, ukuvula umgodi okhethekile kwinduku yokuvuna. Ibhulashi liba lula ukukhwabanisa, kepha injini ayiyeki "ukudla" ama-watts angeziwe.
I-Aaertecnica, i-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor kumamodeli ayo aguqula ijubane lenjini esebenzisa i-potentimoometer ebekwe esibangelweni senduku, empeleni isindisa ugesi. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthenga iyunithi elinamandla kakhulu, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe futhi uthenge okuhlanzayo kwe-vacuum ngamandla afanele ekhaya lakho.
Ikheji elinokwethenjelwa
Ukudala inethiwekhi yamapayipi kuqala ngokunquma inombolo nezindawo zokufakwa kwama-pneummators. I-Logic of Search yabo ilula: I-hose emfushane ilula ukusebenza nayo, kepha uzodinga inani elikhulu lezitolo. Okokunye okuphumayo kwanele indawo yokuhlanza 30-60m2. "Ukweqiwa" isokhethi kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-6. (ngomsebenzi).Ukukhetha igumbi elihle lenkinga yokuqoqwa kokufakwa kohlelo. Konke kuncike ezimweni ezithile. Umkhawulo mhlawumbe uyinto eyodwa: kusukela e-SAT kuya endaweni yokufakwa kwe-valve eqeda amandla, ubude bepayipi bunqunyelwe (5-9m- chaza imodeli). Uma izikhundla ze-sockets kanye ne-sat zitholakele, ochwepheshe benkampani bazocacisa izici zethrekhi phakathi kwabo, bazokwenza ukubalwa kwe-aerodynamic futhi basheshe basebenzise ama-pipeline aphumelelayo "
Hhayi, imaphi amapayipi asetshenziselwa inethiwekhi? Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi e-USA naseCanada akhiqizwa ohlelweni lwe-intshi, naseYurophu - ngakho-ke amapayipi, ngakho-ke amapayipi kanye nokufakelwa akuguquki. I-Diameters - 42-63mm. Izinto zezinto zamapayipi - I-PVC, i-ABS nePolypropylene. Ngezinhlelo, amapayipi asezingeni eliphansi ayadingeka, ngosayizi oqondile kanye nokhuni oluncane (ikakhulukazi, izinto ze-PVC zikhiqizwa ngezithasiselo ezingama-antistatic ukuze uthuli lunganamatheli ezindongeni zazo). Imizamo yokusebenzisa amapayipi ashibhile wokukhucululwa kwendle ukuze kukuhle ungaholeli: uhlelo lulahlekelwe amandla wokumunca. Amapayipi angafakwa noma afakwe kuma-clamps ngaphandle kwezindonga. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi nokufakwa okunamathelayo. I-Apuzair (Finland), uRehau, uThomas asebenzisa amapayipi nokufakwa okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe kanye nendandatho yokubopha uphawu.
Hlanza umfudlana
Umoya osusiwe kufanele ahlanziwe ngothuli ngokuya ngezidingo zemvelo nokuthuthwa kwendle, yize asinayo imithetho ekhethekile yalokhu. Phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-Filtration, indlela yokuhlanza umoya yokuhlanzwa komoya iyindawo ekhethekile. Indlela yokuhlanza yomoya yokuhlanza iCyclonic Cyclonication esetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni kwamayunithi we-vacuflo. Umgomo wawo ngefomu elilodwa noma elinye usebenzisa amafemu amaningi. Kunjengokulandelayo: Umoya unikezwa egumbini lokuhlanza elisesimweni sodonga lwe-cylindrical ukuze imiklamo yokugeleza ku-helix enjenge-air kwikholamu ye-Tornado. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinhlayiya zothuli ngamabutho asekhulile zilahlwa ezindongeni zeChamber futhi ngaphansi kwesenzo sezisindo zazo zihlala phansi - kumqoqi wothuli. Umoya ohlanziwe uhlanganiswe endaweni ephakathi kweChamber futhi uphonswe ngesiteshi se-bypass kusuka e-SAT ecaleni emgwaqweni. Le ndlela elula futhi engenasazo yokuhlanza, ukusebenza kwawo akushintshi nesikhathi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umqoqi wothuli ugcwele ngaphezu kuka-3/4 kusuka kuvolumu yalo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye encane ingu-2-4% wothuli oluphelele (oluncane oluncane kune-micron emi-3) - aluthunjwa futhi luphonswe emgwaqweni. Ukuhlala endlini yezwe, ngeke uqaphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlanza igridi evikelayo ngaphambi kwe-turbine kusuka kudoti omkhulu (uboya, izingcezu zefilimu ye-IDR) akulula kakhulu (kufanele kwenziwe empeleni ukuthinta) nokungabi nalutho). Kuliqiniso, kunesiphakamiso esikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule induduzo yalokhu kuhlanzwa. Ngakho-ke, ezihlanzayo ze-Vutu-Maid Clears, lapho i- "cyclone" isebenza ku-ahlukanisi, i-grid evikelayo isebenza njengesihlungi se-eflectstatic esiphawula futhi ibekwe ku-Filtration Chamber, ngakho-ke kutholakala ku-Filtration Chamber, ngakho-ke ukufinyelela kuwo kulula ngesembozo esiphezulu.
Idivayisi ye-Air Channel kumadivayisi we-Vacu-MAID alinganisa ingcindezi engenhla kwesikhwama sepulasitiki ekuqoqweni kukadoti nangaphansi kwawo, ayivumeli ukuthi idonswe esigabeni sokuhlunga lapho sisebenza
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Ukuhlunga okwengeziwe kuvame ukuza ngosizo lwe- "Cyclone". Lokhu kungaba ngulwelwesi lokuzihlanza olungasuswanga oluvela ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni, ezibekwe ngaphezulu kwegumbi lesiphepho. Lapho usebenza, kwembulwa njengesambulela, lapho icishiwe, iwela phansi, inyakaze uthuli. Lesi sikimu sisebenza kumamodeli we-beam amaningi e-electrollux, i-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor, Husky. I-wastrovac ukumbezwa okunjalo kokuhlunga 97% yezinhlayiya zothuli ezincane kunazo zonke (kuze kube yi-0,3 microns) futhi inenhlamba enganamatheli (i-surf-tex technology). Yakhelwe yonke impilo yenkonzo yokuhlanza i-vacuum. Kodwa-ke, ama-cartridge angena esikhundleni sendawo ethuthukisiwe ye-filtration ("anyathi") ibhekwa njengabasizi abasebenza kahle. Ezinye zazo zidinga ukugezwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-6, abanye bashintsha ngemuva konyaka owodwa (kuya ngokuqukethwe kwe-cartridge). I-Circuit "+ + Cartridge" isebenzisa izinkampani eziningi, kufaka phakathi uMdali weCyclone - Uchungechunge lwe-Vacuflo (FC). Izinto zokusebenza, izixazululo zazo zihlukile. Izixazululo zazo zihlukile. Izixazululo ezintsha zingaphawulwa. Ukuhlanza ngokuqhaqhazela imodeli ye-sta.i.plus a (Enke).
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga bukhohliwe kusetshenziswa izicubu eziguqukayo noma izikhwama zamaphepha ezisebenza ngokuzimela noma ezibhangqiwe nge-cartridge ngaphandle kwe- "cyclone". Isetshenziswa kumamodeli amancane e-Astrovac, uBeam ElectrolUX, e-Enke, Husky, Kornembark, Nilfisk, Puzer. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko ze-SAT kuya kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-8-17.
I-PROPER enama-Filters Work Grobages, okuvame ukwenziwa ngesimo sethangi elinamathiselwe kusuka ngezansi kuya esigabeni sokuhlunga. Ivolumu yabo isukela ku-12l (SC300, Beam ElectrolUx) kuya ku-55L (Sountmaster). Kusetshenziswe isixazululo esihlukile esisekelweni esivikelekile kanye ne-astrovac- "inhlane" ukwakheka, lapho injini ene-turbine itholakala ngaphansi kwezindlu, kanye nomqoqi kadoti. Lokhu akukhona kuphela okwenza kube lula ukukhipha isikhwama semfucumfucu phezulu, kepha futhi kunikeza nokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwendawo ye-enjini.
Umbuthano obanzi!
Enye yezinkomba zokuthuthuka komqondo wokuhlanza i-vacuum eshukumisayo ukwandisa umkhawulo wohlelo lokusebenza. Lapha ungakhetha izixazululo ezintathu ze-atypical.
1. Ukuxhumana kwezihlanza ze-Vacuum ezisebenza ngeselula nezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amamodeli aneyunithi lamandla angaphathwa ngamasondo afana neselula, kulezo zindawo lapho kunzima khona noma kubiza khona ukunweba inethiwekhi, noma uhlanganise nenethiwekhi yezintambo ze-vacuum, uhlanganise uThomas (ZA-450) futhi I-Nilfisk (centix 60).
2. Ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwezinhlelo zobungcweti ezinhlanganisweni zasekhaya. Kuze kube manje, kuphela i-Vacu-MAID yaphakamisa "uhlelo lokuhlukanisa" lokuhlanza (igama lomenzi). Intengo, kusuka ku-55 900 rub. I-Filter Block (Uhlukanisi) ihlukaniswe nenjini futhi ifakwe kunethiwekhi yezintambo ze-vacuum station. Njengoba kungewona umsindo, ingabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle (ngisho nasekamelweni lokulala), ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngokuhlunga okungcono kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-monoblock. Endlini yezwe, uhlelo lufanele njengoba kungenzeki.
3. Abahlanza Abakwa-Vacuum okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kokuhlanza okumanzi. UHusky uzinikeza (amamodeli PT 3611, PT 3211). Le nkampani futhi uhlelo lokuhlanza olumanzi (olususelwa kumayunithi ochungechunge lwe-AA, intengo isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-82). Ziphelile indawo ehlanziwe ngamanzi (kusuka epayipini lamanzi) kanye nesixazululo se-detergent (kusuka ebhodleleni), bese kuhlanza, ukuqoqa umswakama futhi somiswe umswakama, futhi konke ukungcola kuphonswe emthundweni. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukugeza inethiwekhi yepayipi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa ngakunye, ukuze ungakuguquli ku-bacterium seed.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza umqoqi kadoti ngesikhathi, ngoba kwehlise intaba kadoti kuyo, izihlungi ezingaphansi zivalekile, okusho ukuthi amandla okumunca awenziwanga. Ukuze ithangi lapho kuthululela ithangi, umsebenzisi akazange axoshe emakilabhini othuli, anikela ngokuthatha imiqondo emibili. Ngokusho koyedwa, uthuli luhlangene ezikhwameni zokuhlunga ezikhishwe (imvamisa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-4) ngemuva kokuzigcwalisa. Kepha izikhwama zenza kube nzima ukudonsa umoya. Ngakho-ke, iphakethe lokuhlungwa elivikelekile lokuvikela elivela ezintweni ezikhethekile ezingezona ezincishisiwe ezinciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla zisetshenziswa ku-Enke aggregates. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uthuli lungena esikhwameni sepulasitiki esifakwe emqoqweni wedoti (ngokwesibonelo, ku-BVC Mit Nokia Motor, eertecnica, disnan, istem-air, thomas). Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukugeleza komoya kufuna ukudweba ngaphakathi kweyunithi, kunciphisa umthamo owusizo womqoqi kadoti. Amabhulokhi ngesivunguvungu sokuhlunga esidukisayo abonakale kakhulu, ngakho-ke amamodeli we-vacu-maid asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besiteshi esikhethekile, ukuqeda ukudonsa kwephakeji.
| AbasePneummaker baqoqa udoti omkhulu, kubukeka njenge-slit emincane (10.11), embozwe ngesembozo (12), futhi ayidingi i-hose | ||
Vacufloflo. | 
Vacufloflo. | 
I-vacu-maid. |
Ukuphathwa kohlelo
Amabhulokhi wamandla ahlala exhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-voltage yama-220V, futhi awafake ngenye yezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula olunentambo noma olungenantambo. Okokuqala, ikhebula lokulawula, ukuxhuma i-pneummatory ne-pneumatic, nge-SB (Voltage 12 noma i-24V) eduze kwamapayipi. Izisekelo zidlala indima yokushintsha. I-SAT ijika lapho ixhumeke ku-outlet of the tip of the hose yokuvuna noma kusuka ekushintsheni kwesibambo se-hose. Ngenguqulo yokuqala, i-hose ayinawo ucingo owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke ishibhile futhi kulula ukuyilungisa, kepha ayilula ukuyisebenzisa, kusukela lapho uvula khona, udinga ukulandela i-nozzle ukuze ikwenze hhayi ukulala okuthile okudingekayo. Kwesibili, kuphambene: i-hose ngentambo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, iyabiza kakhulu futhi ayilungiswa, kepha kulula ukusebenza nayo. Indlela engenantambo yokuphathwa komsakazo kude ngo-434 MHZ anikeza uRehau, uThomas, iVacu-Maid. Kudelelwa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi angahleliwe futhi kunalokho ekubukeni kokwethenjwa kunomnotho: kanti kunzima ukuthola ukulimala kwezintambo eziningi, futhi uhlelo alungafanele (umsakazo, lusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-9 ). Uma ufuna ukwakheka kwengaphakathi lakho ukuze kwenziwe ngesitayela esisodwa, ungathatha ama-pneummators ahambelana nemikhiqizo kagesi yezinkampani ze-ABB (iJalimane), i-Lewiss, i-Vimar (OBIATALY). Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ama-BVC Mit Nokia S60 More, Aertecnica, Disnan, Sistem-Air, Enke imikhiqizo. Ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe izisekelo ezinenqaba (Disnan, Thomas), ezingavumeli izingane ukuthi ziguqule ipayipi lingene entweni yemidlalo yazo.
Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwecala lama-Power Blocks, insimbi engenacala nge-powder coating esetshenzisiwe (13- vacu-maid); I-Plastics ne-aluminium ebekiwe (14- husky) noma insimbi evumile (15- thomas)
I-vacu-maid. | 
Husky. | 
Thomas. |
Amayunithi ezindlu ezijwayelekile
Mayelana nezidingo zezigidi zabathengi abangahle bahlala emafulethini amancane, abakhiqizi abakhohlwa. Kuliqiniso, uhlu lwamamodeli afanelekile luncane. Izici eziphambili zamadivayisi anjalo: Amasayizi ahlanganisiwe (ukuphakama kuze kube ngu-600 mm kanye nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-360mm, ukuze kube lula ukufihla iyunithi kwifenisha), ivolumu elinganiselayo yomqoqi wethuli (cishe nge-15l) , Idizayini ekhangayo, intengo yezinga lesabelomali. Okufanele kakhulu "amasayizi amancane" kuze kube ngu-60m2 kungaqashelwa amamodeli we-puzer (yincane kakhulu, futhi inethiwekhi yenziwa ngamapayipi anobubanzi obungu-42mm). Phakathi kwabaholi be- "Mallomok" yimodeli ye-Eureka Cv140 (370170mm, Beeva (460330220mm, Puzer). Ungabhekisisa futhi imodeli ye-S80 (Aertecnica), i-ZSA 18/1 (Disan), Q-compact (Husky), i-Classic S10 (i-KILFISK), i-FC 310 (VC10 (Vaculflo), ilanga elincane nelincane (Sistem -air), S 650 (Vacu-Maid). Ukusho okukhethekile kufanelekile umqondo omusha we-jolly (i-sistem-air) ovelile ngonyaka owedlule. Akudingi inethiwekhi yezintambo ze-vacuum, i-SAT yayo ibekwa odongeni lwangaphandle ngaphakathi efulethini. I-hose yokuvuna ixhumeke ngqo kwi-SAT, ipayipi eliphumayo lidlula odongeni. Imodeli ithatha ubuncane besikhala (438316175mm) futhi ilungele amakamelo okulala egumbini elilodwa.Izinzuzo zangaphambi kokuhlanza i-vacuum
1. Ukususwa kusuka egumbini kuya ku-94-96% allergen. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezinempilo zokuhlala kwabantu othambekele kokungezwani komzimba.
2. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanza (ifu lothuli oluvela ku-jet yomoya olushaya i-vacuum cleaner) akwakheki.
3. Easy and elula yokuhlanza. Hambisa ama-akhawunti wokukhanya okukhanyayo ngebhulashi. I-suction force enkulu ivumela indawo eyodwa izikhathi ezi-1-2, hhayi 4-5, njengedivayisi evamile. Ukuhlanza ukusebenza kufinyelela ku-100m2 / h kuzimbali zekhaphethi, futhi akunciphi ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Isicoci se-vacuum asiqhubeki ifenisha.
4. Ukungathandeki komsindo omncane. Ama-Power Units ngokwawo anomsindo omncane (ngokwesilinganiso 60-70db), futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, asuswa egumbini. Umthwalo we-Vitoga Noure awedluli ingemuva lomsindo (kunoma yikuphi, ingxoxo ocingweni ayiguquki).
5. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kungaphansi kwalokhu okuhlanza i-vacuum ephathekayo (ngenxa yamandla amakhulu wokukhulisa nokusebenza okuphezulu).
Ukusuka emcabangweni ukuze uzijwayeze
Sifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuhlomisa ifulethi ngohlelo lohlelo lwethuli - umsebenzi wokuxazululwa kwezindawo eziningi zezakhamizi zethu. Akunzima ukuyisebenzisa ngeke kube nzima kubafundi bethu abafunda kahle le ndatshana. Ngakho-ke, kafushane ngemininingwane. Ifulethi lamakamelo okulala amabili nelinendawo ephelele yama-60m2, amakhaphethi, ukudonsa, nezinja ezimbili eziningi. Izakhamizi ezikhulile azifuni ukuhlukana nanoma yini. Uthuli oluningi, izikhonkwane zangezelelesi, ngakho-ke uhlelo lwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwalo lumane nje luyitholile (imindeni eminingi ingahle ibhekane nenkinga enjalo, kufaka phakathi izingane). Abameli bakhombise lokho kusuka kubumba elilodwa, kusetshenziswa ubude be-hose be-8M, ungafinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona efulethini. Kwakhethwa i-balcony ebandayo ebandayo ukufaka iyunithi lamandla. Njengoba kunoboya obuningi abavela ezinjeni, sinqume ukuthi singasindise umthamo wokumunca futhi sithathe imodeli nge- "cyclone", kepha kuyinto efiselekayo ngesihlungi esihlanzayo ukuze ihlanzwe. Umsindo- kungabi ngaphezu kwe-60 dB. Uhlelo akufanele lubize kakhulu. UVitoga wakhetha enye yamamodeli we-vacu-maid. Abamele inkampani beza amahlandla ama-3: ukufeza izilinganiso, khweza uhlelo, hlola ukusebenza kweyunithi bese uletha i-gloss (faka isithombe sangemuva, faka ama-plinths). Ukufakwa okuholwa emimweni yezangaphakathi "bukhoma". Wonke umuntu wenziwa amahora angu-6, kanti u-2h 2h waya ukuhlanza igumbi. Ngolunye usuku, izindonga zodonga zazimbozwe ngephephadonga, zibeke izingcezu ezilahlekile ze-plinth, ipayipi lasindiswa ngefilimu ezinamathela. Kuhlolwe futhi, konke kwasebenza kahle.
Ukufakwa okuvulekile kokuhlanza okwakhelwe ngaphakathi efulethini elincane
1. Ifenisha evela efenisha yodonga;
2. Udonga lwangaphandle lwalushaye umgodi olubheke kuvulandi;
3. Ekwahlukanisweni, umgodi wama-pneummators wanqunywa kanye nokushaywa unhlangothi futhi wafaka umhlangano wangaphambi kokuphuma emgodini;
4.5.Lokhu watshela umgwaqo omkhulu kuvulandi;
6. Odongeni lwangaphandle lwalubopha ubakaki;
7.Ibhlokhi enkulu;
8.K, bahola ipayipi lokumunca;
9. wakhwela umbhobho wokuphelelwa amandla ngemali eqeda amandla;
10. Igcwele ukuxhumana ngogesi futhi ihlole ukuqina kwenethiwekhi. Izikhala ezisodongeni zazishaywa, umhlangano wesokhethi wabekwa ekwakhiweni okusheshayo
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| Maka. | Isifanekiso | Indawo yokuhlanza, m2 | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kw | I-Airflow, M3 / H | Village, KPA | Ukumunca amandla, i-Aerovt | Uhlelo lwe-Filtration | Intengo yeyunithi yamandla, hlikihla. | Izindleko ezithile zokuvumela, hlikihla. / Aerovt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Aertecnica. | C80 | Kufika kuma-200. | 1,46. | 195. | 24.5 | 436. | "Isiphepho" + + Cartridge siyageza | 26 800. | 61,4. |
| I-astrovac | S-650. | Kuze kube ngu-185. | 1.5 | 61,1 | 24. | 517. | Isikhwama esingelona esilukiwe | 9800. | 18.9 |
| Beam electrollux | Mindo 185. | Kufika kuma-200. | 1,2 | 211. | 28. | 442. | "Isiphepho" + Ulwelwesi lokuzihlanza | Izinkulungwane ezingama-30 | 67.8 |
| I-BVC mit Nokia S60 motor | I-compact 600. | Kufika kuma-400. | 1,8. | 236. | isishiyagalombili | 680. | "Isiphepho" + Isihlungi esingapheli | 49 052. | 72,14 |
| Dis. | I-ZSA 25/1. | Kufika kuma-200. | I-1.25 | 191. | 27. | 341. | "Isiphepho" + + Cartridge siyageza | 29 900. | 87.6 |
| Faka | I-STA. | Kufika kuma-500. | 1.9 | 260. | amashumi amathathu | 685. | I-Cartridge Rewable + Bag (5 Layer) | 26 240. | 38.3. |
| Husky. | Q umoya. | Kufika kuma-350. | 1.75 | 170. | 28. | 490. | "Isiphepho" + Ulwelwesi lokuzihlanza | 29 300. | 59,7 |
| Kronembark. | S30. | Kufika ku-250. | 1,7 | 159. | 34. | 452. | Indwangu + isikhwama sephepha | 23 800. | 52,6 |
| Nilfisk. | I-Centrux 50. | Kufika kuma-400. | 1,7 | 198. | 25. | Ayikho idatha | Isikhwama sendwangu | 21,900 | Ayikho idatha |
| Iphuzi | Oiva. | Kufika ku-600. | 1,7 | 247. | 25. | 623. | Isikhwama esingelona esilukiwe | 44 600. | 71,4. |
| URehau. | I-ruclean 2000. | Kufika kuma-400. | 1,35 | 220. | 28. | 530. | "Isiphepho" + I-Cartridge | 37 950. | 71.6 |
| UToilentaster | S1. | Kufika kuma-200. | 1,1 | 162. | 24. | 346. | Fabric + isikhwama | 29 400. | 84.9 |
| Istem-air. | I-activani mini. | Kufika kuma-200. | 1,4. | 196. | 27. | 520. | "Isiphepho" + + Cartridge siyageza | 40 463. | 77,81 |
| Thomas. | I-15-300 ze. | Kufika ku-450. | 1.5 | 248. | 29,2 | 540. | "Isiphepho" + I-Cartridge | 48 600. | 89.9 |
| Vacufloflo. | FC 570. | Kufika kuma-400. | 1,18. | 187. | 30.7 | 520. | "Isiphepho" + I-Cartridge | 25 800. | 45.2. |
| I-vacu-maid. | I-SR-11. | Kufika ku-250. | 1.5 | 219. | 24. | 488. | "Isiphepho" + Ulwelwesi lokuzihlanza | 29 900. | 61,3 |
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Ukukhula", inkampani ethi "Ecuhaus", "Ekvatex Lufttehnik", "Vivatex-M", "Vivizzard Lufttehnik", "Vivatex-M", "Vivatex-M", "Vivatex-M", "Vivatex-M", "Vivatex-M", "Vivatex-M", Husky, Thomas ukulungiselela izinto.