Ukuhlangana nomuntu nokuvumelana nemvelo kuyizimiso ezimbili eziyinhloko ezakhe isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwale ndlu yezwe (136 m2).
Ukuhlangana nomuntu nokuvumelana nemvelo- lapha, mhlawumbe, izimiso ezimbili eziyinhloko ezakhe isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwale ndlu yezwe. Futhi-ke, ubuhlakani kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho kuwukuthi, ngaphandle kwawo namuhla cishe akunakwenzeka ukukwenza.
Isakhiwo esitholwe yibanikazi bendlu, esizotshela ngaso leso sikhathi, sitholakala emaphethelweni edolobhana lasezweni, emngceleni wehlathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunamaphayini aphezulu aphezulu endaweni yendawo, nelanga elingaphandle le-polyana, kanye nomfudlana. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlu lugqibe indlu endala yamapulangwe enesitezi esibanzi esisele kwabanikazi bakubo. Kepha, njengoba lesi sakhiwo sasimdala kakhulu futhi sasingaphansi kokululama, wanqunywa ukudiliza nokwakha okusha.
Mpo futhi okuvundlile
Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngomunye-isitezi, kuwunikeza ukwakheka okungunxande okubanzi ukuze isakhiwo esivundlile sasiye saqhathaniswa nama-vertical aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu ibekwe emkhathini ukuze inxenye yayo iphakathi kwezihlahla, enye - yaphuma endaweni evulekile. Lokhu akudingeki kuphela ukucushwa kwesiza uqobo, kodwa futhi nesifiso sokwenza ngokwemvelo kufaka phakathi ukwakhiwa kwendawo ekwakhekeni komhlaba, kwenze ingxenye yemvelo yemvelo.Maphakathi nendlu, engaphansi komqhele, ifakwe amakamelo okuhlala afihlekile ngemuva kweziqu, njengokungathi ziyavuma, kusukela emehlweni ophrinta. Assee wumugqa, emaphethelweni aphambene wesakhiwo, umakhi wezakhiwo uhlele indawo yokumele, ngokuwuvula ngomhlaba wayo wangaphandle (walokhu, amawindi amakhulu - Ama-Showcases afakiwe lapha).
Indlela ephelele
Yize indlu endala yezwe yadilizwa, isisekelo esihle sebhande elivela eMonolithic restforic kanti isitezi sasala kulo. Banqunywe ukuthi basebenzise njengesisekelo sengxenye yokwakhiwa okusha, lapho kwakufanele khona indawo yokuhlala amakamelo okuhlala, futhi egumbini lakudala, izindlu ze-boileper ezihlomile kanye namakamelo okugcina. Isisekelo esisha sesakhiwo iningi lesakhiwo senziwa yi-Pile, sivimba izinqwaba zeMonolithic on 6m. Phezulu kwenqwaba, eboshelwe ngohlaka lukakhonkolo oluphezulu lwe-400mm oluphakeme, oluhlanganisa nesisekelo esisha nesidala. Phezu kohlaka lwakha ipuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe yeMonolithic enobukhulu be-200mmm ukuze imiphetho yayo ivele phesheya, yakha i-canopy encane. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukwandisa indawo yendlu futhi akunikeze kalula okubukwayo. Omunye umzuzu omuhle walesi sixazululo kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe kabusha kwamahhala.
Buka
Ngokwesakhiwo sakhiwo liyisikwele esigcwele kakhulu. Ifomu elinjalo lakhethwa ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, kwadlalwa ukucushwa kwendawo. Okwesibili, kwakudingeka ukufaka isisekelo sesakhiwo esidala, okuyinto, empeleni, sabuza ububanzi beNew One. Ngenxa yalokho, ubude besakhiwo sasingaba ngu-16m. Izimo ze-Cast Living Igumbi lokuhlala, elisendaweni ethile yendlu, negumbi lokulala eliphakeme, elisengxenyeni ehlukile, lasuswa kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukuze alondoloze umuzwa wobunye bengaphakathi, umakhi oboshwe ngobukanga kulezi zakhiwo usebenzisa i-corridor eqhamuka egumbini lokuhlala ezinganeni kanye nezivakashi egumbini lokulala labazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bazwakalisa isifiso sokubona indawo yomlilo egumbini lokuhlala egumbini labo. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, indawo yomlilo yabekwa eceleni komnyango wekamelo lokulala. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuncoma umlilo ngaphandle kokushiya amafulethi.
Uphahla, izindonga nokusebenziseka okuphezulu
Izindonga zesakhiwo ziphakanyiselwe emabhulokini ukhonkolo we-Fibo (Estonia). Ubala isilinganiso sobukhulu bezindonga nokufakelwa, ivolosi yoboya (iFinland), lafika esiphethweni sokuthi izindonga ezingama-400mm - ungqimba lokufakelwa okungu-50mm kuzoba inketho enhle kakhulu (lokhu kuzonikeza okuhle okushisayo izici zokufakwa kwezinhlaka ezifakiwe). Ngaphandle kwezindonga zambozwa ngodaka.Isakhiwo sithweswe umqhele ophahleni oluhlaselwe olulodwa olunokwakhiwa kwangempela. Ekuqaleni, kwahlelwa ukusebenzisa i-Metal Welded Frame, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokusekelwa, kuhlelwe ukudlala nokuhlobisa indima. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme nobunzima benqubo, kwakudingeka yenqabe, babuyise ama-metal rafters nge-software. Noma kunjalo, ukusika kwensimbi engxenyeni engenhla yezindonga kuyagcinwa, kanye nohlaka lwangaphandle olubukekayo lwezinsimbi zensimbi, ezisebenza njengesisekelo sokugcwala ithambo nendawo eduze kwendawo.
Logic langaphakathi
Lesi sakhiwo ngaphakathi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili nezizimele, ezicishe zilingane kule ndawo. Ukuze ufike endlini, kufanele ufike ethambu elincane. Ngokuphikisana nomnyango wangaphambili, imigwaqo emibili ihlangana nge-angle efanelekile yakha uhlobo lokuhlangana. Ukugijima kwesokudla, cishe siwela endaweni efanele, sihlotshiswe ngendlela yesitudiyo esikhanyayo esikhazimulayo. Igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela nekhishi kuhlanganisiwe. Uma uqhubeka ngqo emnyango wokungena, siya egumbini lokugezela lezivakashi. Izindonga zakhe zakha ukufana kwesiqhingi "esingunxantathu, ezinhlangothini ezimfishane zazo zakwaMardrobes ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zitholakala, futhi udonga olude lunefenisha yasekhishini. Njengoba sesifinyelele ekugcineni komgwaqo omncane, sikhulisa lesi "siqhingi" futhi sizithola sisendaweni yokumele. Ekugcineni, ukugingqa kwesokunxele kusuka emnyango, sizofika endaweni yangasese lapho kutholakala khona indawo yokuhlala, indawo yokulala yezingane ne-master, nekamelo lokugezela. Lapha izitebhisi eziholela egumbini elingaphansi, lapho zibeka khona igumbi le-boiler. Indlu ishisa i-boiler jama emibili (iFinland), isebenza ngophethiloli oqinile. I-Public Zone ifakwe imivimboli yezwe, engephuli ukwakheka okuphelele kwezangaphakathi, kanye nama-radiator afudumele amanzi afakiwe ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlu inendawo eyingqayizivele ye- "Dual" yomlilo, enamabhokisi emililo amabili nama-chimney amabili ngepayipi elijwayelekile. Isithando esisodwa sihlelwe ngqo egumbini lokuhlala, kanti owesibili ungasohlangothini lwethala. Isikhungo esisemgwaqweni singasetshenziswa ukulungiselela i-barbecue noma ukufudumeza kusihlwa okupholile ngesikhathi sokuphumula emoyeni omusha.
Uphahla lwaluhlaselwa nge-ivover yamaminerali (200mmm), osohlangothini lwezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezavikelwa ungqimba lwe-vaporizolation yefilimu. Ikhreyithi eqinile yenziwa kusuka engxenyeni ephindwe kabili ye-DVP, futhi impahla yophahla iye yasebenza njengolwelwesi oluqinisiwe olungangenisi khona. Ukungena komoya omncane wophahla phakathi kokufakelwa kanye ne-crate, igebe lomoya (40mm) lishiywe, lihlomisa ukufakwa okufakwayo komoya kusuka ePergamine.
Ukucacisa kanye nokulula
Idizayini yangaphakathi yi-minimalism, ihambisana ngokuphelele nokwakhiwa okucacile nokufushane kokwakhiwa. Ifenisha eqinile amajamo wejometri avumela isikhala sendawo emele ingxenye yendlu. Iqembu lefenisha eliphakeme elibhekene nosofa onobungane bomlilo elinezingalo eziningi kanye nesikwele esikhulu pouf- liqokomisa indawo yokuhlala yegumbi lokuhlala. Assee, umngcele wekhishi unquma indawo yedeskithophu, indlela evumela ukuthi uyisebenzise futhi njenge-bar rack, nanjengethebula lokudlela.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
2. Ikhishi ............................................................. ...... 1,8m2
3. Igumbi lokugezela ..................................................................... .......... 1.9M2
4. I-Corridor ......................................................................... 15.7M2
5. Igumbi lokulala ............................................................. I-16,3M2
6. Igumbi lokugezela ................................................................. ... 10.1 m2
7. Izivakashi ..................................................................... .. 10,6m2.
8. Izingane ............................................................................. ... 12m2.
9. Ikhabethe ................................... 3.1m2
10. I-Tambour ....................................................................... .3,9M2.
11. Terrace ......................................................... 38 , 5m2
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu ..............................................m2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Vimba
Isisekelo: Uhlobo lwebhande likakhonkolo elidala likakhonkolo, ukujula - 2.3m; Uhlobo olusha lukakhonkolo oluqinisiwe, olunamapulangwe akhonkolo aqinisiwe (400mm) kanye neplate ekhonkolo eqinisiwe (200mm)
Izindonga: Amabhulokhi kaFibo kakhonkolo (400mm), ukufakwa kwangaphandle - I-Wineral Wool Isove (50mm), i-Expressional Finishing
Uphahla: Ukwakhiwa okukodwa, ukwakhiwa kwezintambo, ama-caft ensimbi kanye namafilimu okushisa okushisa, ukufakwa kwamaminerali kwamaminerali- I-fiberboover yomoya - i-pergamine - i-fiberboard emelana nomswakama (izingqimba ezimbili); U-Poofing - Ulwelwesi Olunamanzi oluqinisiwe
IWindows: Ipulasitiki ngeWindows Double-Chamber
Izinhlelo Zokusekelwa Kwempilo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukushisa: I-JAMA Double-Circuit Boiler kumafutha aqinile, izivumelwano zezwe, ama-radiator wokushisa amanzi, phansi afudumele amanzi
Indle: indle kahle
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe
Indawo yomlilo: Ekamelweni lokuhlala, uhlobo lwekhasethi, emgwaqweni - kusuka ezitini ezisebenzayo
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Izindonga: Udaka
Phansi: I-Parquet Board, Turamic Tile
UCeilengs: I-Plasterboard, Paint Water-Dispacerion Paint
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya ngendawo ephelele ye-136m2, efana ne-Kuthunyelwe
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-120m3 | 720. | 86400. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | I-19M3. | 390. | 7410. |
| Ukwakheka kwezisekelo zokhonkolo wesisekelo, ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo | 49m3 | - | 41400. |
| Idivaysi yamapuleti wesisekelo e-ukhonkolo eqinisiwe | I-16M3. | 4200. | 67200. |
| Idivayisi yezindonga zokusekelwa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe | 14m3 | 4700. | 65 800. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 210m2. | 370. | 77 700. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 39 800. |
| -Nke | 385 710. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 79m3. | 3900. | 308 100. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | I-19M3. | - | 22 800. |
| Ruberoid, bituminous mastic | 210m2. | - | 54 600. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 89 400. |
| -Nke | 474 900. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle kusuka emabhulokini | 43m3 | 1800. | 77 400. |
| Ukubeka Masonry, Chimney | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-18 000 |
| Izindonga zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe, amabhande, ama-jumpers | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 37 000 |
| Ukufakwa Kwezinhlaka Zensimbi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 79 600. |
| Ama-slabs wedivayisi ye-overlaps ye-concrete eqinisiwe ye-monolithic | 34m3 | 4200. | 142 800. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | I-180m2. | 620. | 111 600. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukumboza kanye nokungena ngaphakathi | I-410m2. | 85. | 34 850. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | I-410m2. | 40. | 16 400. |
| Roll flat roofing | I-180m2. | 240. | 43 200. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 17 500. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvulwa ngamabhulokhi ewindows, ukufakwa kwezinhlaka ezifakiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 88 200. |
| I-TANICH TERRACE | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 67 500. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-89,000 |
| -Nke | 823 050. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Vimba kukhonkolo weselula | 43m3 | 3200. | 137 600. |
| Glue ngamabhulokhi we-foam | Izikhwama ezingama-60 | 180. | 10 800. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezitini, ikhambi le-masonry | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19,700 |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 39m33 | 3900. | 152 100. |
| Ibha icwecwe, amapulangwe sawn | I-13M3 | - | I-120,000 |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 93 000 |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | I-410m2. | - | 14 300. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | I-410m2. | - | 45 900. |
| I-DVP materproof | 360m2. | 190. | 68 400. |
| Roll roll | I-180m2. | - | I-45,000 |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows ngamawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, izakhiwo eziboshwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 118 900. |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-67,000 |
| -Nke | 892 700. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 36 400. |
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 34 100. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-345,000 |
| -Nke | 415 500. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uhlelo lwendle lwasendaweni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 50 900. |
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 41 300. |
| Ama-boel we-boeler aqinile wesifunda | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 51 000 |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 520,000 |
| -Nke | Ngo-663 200. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukupenda, ukulungisa, ukubhekelela, umhlangano kanye nokuhlangana | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 740,000,000 |
| -Nke | 740,000,000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| I-Parquet Board, i-Plasterboard, ithayela le-ceramic, izitebhisi, izitebhisi, amabhlogo womnyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, inhlanhla, upende, ukuxubana okulomile nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1,590,000 |
| -Nke | 1,590,000 | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |