Ukubuka konke ama-boilers wegesi phansi: Izinhlobo zamadivayisi, incazelo yezakhi eziyisisekelo ezibandakanyekile kwinqubo yokushisa ye-coolant
I-Outdoor Gas Boiler-ihlolwe yisikhathi, idivaysi yokushisa nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi okushisayo kwendlu yezwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-aggregate enjalo ngezidingo ezinkulu zendlu emanzini afudumele futhi ashisayo.
Njengophethiloli wokushisa indlu yezwe, amalahle, izinkuni, ama-peatcrippipper, izinjini zikadizili, ugesi, i-propane-butane negesi yemvelo kungasebenza. Okokugcina manje uphethiloli oshibhile ezweni lethu, ukuphazamiseka kwawo akuvamile. Ukusekela ukusebenza kahle kwe-boiler yegesi yanamuhla (okungenani i-90%) yokushisa okutholwe nakho, uzokhokha cishe izikhathi eziyi-13 ngaphansi kokushisa kwendlu ngogesi (ku-2 kWh). Ngenani elifanayo, uma kungenjalo kubiza kakhulu, ukufudumeza kuzobiza ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi lapho usebenzisa igesi yokungenisa (iPropane-Butane), udlula ngokweqile ngokushisa amahlandla ayi-8 uma uqhathaniswa ne-1l Porthane -Butane-10 ama-ruble.). Kancane, okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 zibiza kakhulu kunegesi ukufudumeza nge-birch firewood. Kungakho ukuba khona komgwaqo omkhulu wegesi eduze kwendlu, lapho ungaxhuma khona, kwenza ukukhetha kwe-boiler yegesi yanamuhla njengoba umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa elungisiwe.
Ama-boilers wegesi afaka ukudluliswa kokushisa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle, amandla okusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ama-boilers ahlanganiswe kahle futhi axhunyiwe aphephile, athembekile futhi aqinile.
UBudorus. | 
Vaillant. | 
Ijabulisa. | 
Ijabulisa. |
I-1-2.The ama-boodiers asetshenziswa kakhulu ama-bogano ge (Buderus) (1) no-Ammovit (Vaillant) (2)
3-4. I-Poly Gas Boilers Elba Dual (3) kanye ne-Scudo (4) (i-tootital) yakhelwe ukusebenza nabashisekeli babalandeli. Amadivayisi Wabukela asebenzisa ama-Iron Heat Exchanger amaningi
Vele, ukuxhumana kwe-boiler kunethiwekhi yegesi yedolobhana kuyabiza kakhulu (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amaningana). Ngokuxhuma, ukufakwa nokulungiswa kuzodingeka ukuheha izinhlangano eziqinisekisiwe zenkontileka nezinkontileka. Kepha ukutshalwa kwezimali "uGaz" kwandise kakhulu ukuncishiswa kwe-suliquid of Suburban Real Estate. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi bavame ukungayeki ubunzima besigaba sokulungiselela.
Ukukhetha i-boiler yegesi yangaphandle, kufanele uthinte ochwepheshe. Bazosiza ekutholeni i-generator yokushisa, thola yonke imibhalo ukuyixhuma kwinethiwekhi yegesi, izokwenza umsebenzi wokufaka kanye nomsebenzi wokuthumela, bese kuthi kulwelwa inkomba kanye nokugcinwa kwenkonzo kophiko olufakiwe kuzokwenziwa. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe kusizo lochwepheshe kusengaphambili, esigabeni sokuklama indlu yezwe. Njengoba kudingekile ukwenza izinqumo eziyisisekelo maqondana nemishini kubuchwepheshe, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuya enkampanini ethile, ukuthola umbono ojwayelekile wezigaba eziphambili zokuzikhethela kanye nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zezakhiwo zama-boilers asemhlabeni anamuhla.
Izindlu ze-boiler
Igumbi le-boiler livame ukufakwa esitezi sokuqala sendlu, ngokwesibonelo, eceleni kwegaraji. Enye inketho enhle ukubeka i-boiler kanye nemvelo "yakhe" ngaphandle kwezindlu, ekwakheni okwehlisiwe noma okunenzuzo ngokwehlukana. Usayizi wegumbi le-boiler ukhethwa ngokuya ngemibhalo elawulayo kanye nokuhlelwa okuhleliwe kwemishini.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka amayunithi wokushisa ngamandla aphelele afinyelela ku-150 KW egumbini elihlukile elisegumbini eliphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuhlala, leli gumbi kufanele lihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
Ukuphakama kophahla akuphansi kuka-2,5 m2;
ivolumu ayiyona ngaphansi kwe-15m3;
Igumbi kufanele lihlukaniswe namakamelo asondelene nezingalo ngezindonga ezifakiwe, umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo okungenani u-0.75h;
Ukukhanyisa kwemvelo - ngesilinganiso esingu-0.03m2 ukuheha ngevolumu yegumbi le-1m3;
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzekelwe ukuhlinzekwa kanye nomoya omncane;
Uma igumbi lisendaweni yokuqala, egumbini elingaphansi noma elingaphansi, kufanele liphume ngokuqondile;
Ezakhiweni, ezihlotshiswe ngezinhlelo ezizimele zamanzi nokushisa okushisa, kufanele kube khona ukuthutha okuyisisekelo. Ukufaka esakhiweni sepayipi elingaphansi komhlaba segesi kufanele kudlule i-flange evuthayo;
Igumbi kufanele lifakwe i-seker noma i-veleji yendle ngephampu yokupompa;
Ukuze uthole i-boiler yophansi yegesi, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka nge-podium enokuphakama okungenani ngamasentimitha angama-25.
Iphrojekthi eyenziwe ngomumo yegumbi le-boiler kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-Fist Architect, Iziphathimandla ze-Inderactary-Index, Ukuhlolwa Komlilo It.D. Ukufakwa kwemishini kuqala lapho i-podium yakhelwe ukufaka i-boiler, kwenziwa ipayipi legesi, kwafakwa imitha kagesi, futhi i-wiring kagesi yenziwa ifaka ohlelweni lwe-automation neminye imishini ebandayo, ompompi bendle zenziwa. Izindonga kufanele zibunjiwe noma zithathwe. Yebo, izitezi kanye nophahla zingaqedwa ngemuva kokufaka nokuxhuma i-generator yokushisa.
iwolintshi
Ukukhethwa kwemishini yokushisa okushisa kohlelo lokushisa lokushisa uhlelo-design luqala ngeqiniso lokuthi linquma amandla e-boiler adingekayo. Kulesi sigaba, amaphutha avame ukuvela, ngenxa yalokho umthengi athengisa kakhulu enamandla amakhulu (kwesinye isikhathi ama-50-100 kW) kunokudingekile ekushiseni nase-DHW yendlu yezwe, ngakho-ke idivaysi ebiza ngokungafanele. Kunemicibisholo ecasulayo enjalo ekubaleni okuvela kubathengisi bethu bemishini ye-boiler kaningi, njengoba lokhu okuthengiwe okunenzuzo kuletha inzuzo ethe xaxa. I-Azoskchechyr yaphoqeleka ukuthi isebenzise imishini enamandla ngokweqile, okuthi ngisho nasesithwalweni esibi kakhulu isebenza ngokulayisha okuncane nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, kusekwe kahle nemvelo yendawo, ingabe ihluleka ukwehla kwezindawo okubangelwa yimodi yokusebenza engeyona efanele. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-boiler anamandla adla igesi emihlanganweni ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke umniniyo kufanele asebenzise imali eyindilinga njalo ngenyanga. Ukuthenga i-boiler enamandla ngokweqile kungathethelelwa kwezomnotho kuphela uma umnikazi wezwe enezindlu eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ezayo ukuxhuma izakhiwo ezintsha kuwo (ngokwesibonelo, egalaji noma indlu yezivakashi).
Impisi. | 
UBudorus. | 
UBudorus. | 
Vaillant. |
I-5.Topone TNG-B (Wolf) ephethe i-gesi Sourceric Surner
I-6-7. Ekunciphiseni kwezinhlelo zokulawula ezenzakalelayo ze-buderus leverus logomatic, okhiye abafanele kanye namafindo okulawula asetshenziselwa "ukuskrola". Imibukiso ye-Graphic ebonisa imininingwane ngesimo se-boiler kanye nohlelo lokushisa, ukufundwa okulula, okuhlome ngemuva lasemuva
8. Kufakazelwe ngesikhathi sokushisa kwamanzi vih (Vaillant), i-Steel Reservoir (a) kanye nenyoka eshintshiwe (b) ne-Heat Exchanger Henk I-boiler iyinhlekelele ye-polyurethane foam (g). Ingcindezi enkulu yethangi - 10 bar
Ukubalwa okunembile kwamandla we-boiler - umsebenzi we-multifactic. Ukushisa okusebenzayo nangokomnotho ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuthi amandla afudumele e-boiler yegesi yaphansi aqinisekise ukunxeshezelwa kwawo wonke ngaphandle kokulahleka okushisayo emakamelweni angaphandle ngesikhathi sokushisa, alingana namazinga okushisa aphakathi kakhulu kubanda izinsuku ezinhlanu kulo mzana. Isibonelo, eMoscow, lokhu kushisa kungu -26C, kanye ne-zlatoust yi -34c. Ungavumeli umklami ukuba abe yiphutha izikhathi eziningana, uma ngokuzimela unquma amandla afiselekayo okungenani ekulinganiseni kokuqala. Lapho kubalwa amapharamitha abaluleke kakhulu okufanele ngabe ancike kuwo, indawo yezakhiwo ezifudumele (ama) kanye nekhono elithile le-10m2 boiler (izinkuni), elifakwe, libheka izichibiyelo ezimeni zezulu ze Isifunda, ukulahleka kokushisa nohlobo lwesakhiwo.
Kunamanani ahlolwe amandla athile ezindawo ezahlukahlukene zezulu:
Ezindaweni ze-Moscow Region Wood = 1-1.5 kw;
Okwezifunda ezisenyakatho ukhuni = 1.3-2-2 kw;
Ezindaweni zaseningizimu ye-Wood = 0.6-0.9 kW.
Ukubalwa kwamandla we-boiler (wkot) kukhiqizwa ifomula:
Wkot = SWD / 10.
Isibonelo, uma indawo evuthayo yendlu emadolobheni angaphansi kuka-200m2, udinga i-boiler yamandla okungenani engama-20 kW. Inani elibucayi kufanele lingezelwe enye i-15-20% - lesi yisitoko esizovumela ukukhokha ukulahleka kokushisa okungahlosiwe. Isibalo esinjalo esibi silungele indlu yezitini (ngezitini ezimbili) ngemigqa emincane yokushisa (ukuphakama kophahla ezindlini akuwona ngaphezu kwama-3m, amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelwe).
Baxi. | 
Reflex. | 
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9. Ama-boilers asheshayo ane-cast-iron heason exchanger crsalis xenium (baxi) Qedela amaphaneli okulawula e-EcoControl Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
10.4.Beiress of the S (Reflex) uchungechunge olunomthamo we-150-500l nge-casing yensimbi enemibala
I-Wuttomatics yama-boilers amaningi anamuhla ahlinzekwa ngumsebenzi wokubekwa phambili kwe-DHW, bese ukhetha i-boiler yegesi ngamandla amakhulu okupheka amanzi ashisayo akudingekile. Yize ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamanzi ashisayo, wonke amandla asetshenziselwa i-DHW, empeleni ayithinti i-microclimate yendlu yezwe: i-inertia ye-thertal, enanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ngeke ivumele ukwehla okubukhali ekushiseni komoya ezakhiweni ngisho nangesikhathi sokudla kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Empeleni, umsebenzi we-boiler kwimodi ye-DHW ugqoka isikhathi sesikhashana nesikhashana. Akufanelekile ukukhulisa amandla futhi uma uzofudumeza amanzi usebenzisa i-Autonomaus, no-non-obili osuselwa ku-boiler-hlobo no-boiler nge-burner ehlanganisiwe yegesi. I-Avot Uma kuhlelwe ukuxhumanisa iziqubu ezengeziwe ezidla ukushisa kusuka ku-boiler yokushisa (ngokwesibonelo, amanzi afudumele echibini), kufanele kwenziwe kumandla okushisa adingekayo e-boiler ngosayizi omkhulu wale mibuthalo .
Nokuqhubeka. Ungafunda izincwajana ezijwayelekile noma imiyalo emandleni okushisa ama-boilers, abakwaziyo ukuthuthukisa kuphela ekucindezelweni kwegesi yemvelo, eyenza i-13-20MBAR, yize ingcindezi yangempela kumanethiwekhi kagesi aseRussia angaba yi-memer engu-10 nangaphansi . Imvamisa, ngenxa yokwehliswa kwengcindezi emgwaqweni omkhulu wegesi, i-boiler (ngokwesibonelo, inesilinganiso se-60kvt) ilahlekelwa yi-1/3 yamakhono ayo futhi iyakwazi ukufudumeza indlu nge-400m2 ye-500-600m2. Ukwehla okungenzeka kwehle ngokucindezela kufanele kunxeshezelwe ngokukhetha ama-boiler anamandla amakhulu cishe angama-30% kunokubala okutholakalayo.
Ukusuka kumandla adingekayo, amapharamitha egumbi le-boiler nezinye izici, uchwepheshe womklami akhetha ama-boiler kumakhathalogi wabakhiqizi, khona-ke kubukeka njengeminye imishini edingekayo egumbini lokubilisa. Kulesi sigaba, umklami kufanele acabangele zonke izifiso zomnikazi wendlu maqondana ne-boiler, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokushisa amanzi ashisayo, uhlobo lokushisa, i-turners kanye ne-automation.
Impisi. | 
IViessmann. | 
UBudorus. | 
Vaillant. |
11-13.Ama-boiler wegesi wanamuhla ane-cast Iron Heat Ens Exformline (Wolf) (11), Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200 (Vitola 200) (12) ne-Logano S125T (Buderus) (13) (13) (13) (13) (13)
14.Umbaded Burner Boilers Ammovit Exclusiv (Vaillant)
Mangaki amanzi ageleza ...
Ngokwendlela yokufudumeza amanzi ashisayo, ama-boilers ahlukaniswe yaba umjikelezo owodwa neyembano. Azikho "izakhi ze-hydraulic" zohlelo lwe-DHW, azikho "izakhi ze-hydraulic" zohlelo lwe-DHW, ngakho-ke kushibhile kunomjikelezo oyedwa. Kepha ukuhlinzeka ngendlu ngamanzi ashisayo ekuphakeni nasekubuyiseni imigwaqo emikhulu ye-boiler yesifunda esisodwa (i-contour of radiator, izitezi ezifudumele ze-IT.p.) zixhunywe emshinini wamanzi we-boiler. Lesi sakamuva siwumthamo ongu-50-000l, oklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukupheka nokugcina amanzi ashisayo. Izindleko ze-boiler (ikakhulukazi ezingama-800 noma i-1000l) zivame ukufana nokuba khona komjikelezo wesifunda esisodwa noma kudlule.
Okufanayo, naphezu kwezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, yilesi sixazululo sobuchwepheshe (i-boiler exhumanisa eyodwa ene-boiler evuthayo), ngombono wethu, okungcono kakhulu enhlanganweni yama-GWS House House House.
Ama-boilers wegesi e-vioxcinur, izakhi zohlelo lwe-GVS zibekwe ekwakhiweni. Ama-Plush Heater generator abekwe noma abhajwe ngaphakathi kwe-boiler eyakhelwe amandla afinyelela ku-120-160l ngezinto ezidingekayo zomugqa, noma i-exchanger yokushisa lapho amanzi ashisayo afudunyezwa khona kwimodi yokugeleza. Ngalo, amaPumps ngasikhathi sinye epople okupholile, bese esuka ohlelweni lokufudumeza lokushisa, futhi amanzi afudumele izidingo.
Izinzuzo ze-boiler ye-kink ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlanganeka okucashile, isikhathi esincane sokufakwa, inani elincane lezinqwaba "zemishini yokuhlanganisa kanye nemishini yokulungiselela amanzi ashisayo". Ama-kednostats angabangelwa umkhawulo wethamo le-DHW kanye nomkhawulo we-boiler awekho ngaphezu kwe-160L, okungenzeka okungenzeka ngokwanele emndenini wabantu abathathu noma abane, uma bonke bafuna ukugeza khona. Uma i-boiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yehluleka, isikhathi sokulungiswa kwayo, indlu ngeke iqhubeke ngaphandle kwamanzi ashisayo, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-boiler ezungeze ezimbili yangaphandle imvamisa ayinawo amandla angaphezu kwama-40-50kw. Ama-mallots amabili ane-lamellar heat ukushintshanisela kunemikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwesibili kwamanzi ashisayo - ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamaphoyinti angaphezu kwamanzi amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Abathengisi bokushisa okunjalo ngokugqashuka ngokweqile (ikakhulukazi uma amanzi edla endlini iqinile, okungukuthi, icebile ngosawoti we-calcium).
Chappee. | 
I-Lamborghini. | 
Uhlelo lwe-boiler nge-perser yomkhathi | 
Uhlelo lwe-boiler nge-ban burner |
I-15-16. Amandla we- "Eden3" ama-boilers (Chappee) (15) (15) nge-Cast Iron Heat Exchanger- 65-344KW. I-Mega Prex (Lamborghini) (16), ifakwe i-Exchanger Exchanger ephezulu kakhulu, amandla aphezulu angaba ngu-80-3500kk
17-18. Ama-boilers wegesi kwesokudla anesishisi esisemkhathini (17) kanye nama-generator okushisa anomSurter wabalandeli (18)
Idizayini ye-AZA
Manje khombisa kafushane izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-boiler yegesi yephansi ehilelekile kwinqubo yokushisa ye-coolant.
Ukushisa Exchanger. Ukusuka kokuqukethwe okwenziwe yi-Excur Exchanger, igama le- "Life" kanye nomnotho wama-boilers wegesi kuncike. Okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-50 yokusebenza) ama-boilers anama-cast-iron genal steralers. Ukuze kube lula ukuthutha, ama-generator ashisayo anjalo angayalwa ebuthweni, futhi ahlukaniswe, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukufaka iyunithi egumbini eliseduze. Khuphula amandla we-boiler lapho kuvela umthengi omusha wokushisa, ungakwazi, uthenga futhi ufake izigaba ezingeziwe ze-exchanger yokushisa. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi kukhona okuhle emsebenzini we-cast-iron ukushibilika ama-boilers e-autectic e-eutectic asetshenziswa imikhiqizo ye-eutectic esetshenziswa ku-deitrich Products (France), i-CTC (Sweden), i-IDR. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi elihlala isikhathi eside se-Iron Heat Englices lihlome ngama-boilant boilers (Germany).
Kubalwa ukushiyeka kwama-boileers we-cast-iron kufanele kuqashelwe ukuzwela kwawo kokushisa okukhulu kokushisa okuphakelayo kokuphakelayo nokubuyisa imigwaqo emikhulu - uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni kwama-automatics, i-cast yensimbi icala ledivayisi ingaqhekeka. Kudilizwa kalula kusuka kumonakalo wemishini engahleliwe, ukushaya, amaconsi okunzima ukukugwema ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwemishini.
Uma ukhetha i-boiler yegesi yangaphandle nge-Iron Iron Heat Exchanger yendlu yakho yezwe (sizoma kudivayisi enjalo), lapho uthenga, qhathanisa izinsimbi zesisindo. Isisindo esiqinile singenye yezinkomba zokuthembela nokuqina kwabashisi bokushisa kwabo. Usizo lo-boilers uvame ukuba yizingxenye ezincane zangaphakathi, amaphini anele ezindonga zegumbi lokuhlanganisa kanye neziteshi zokubhema, ezihambisa imikhiqizo eshisayo yokuhlanganiswa kwengxube ye-moya. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, kanye nokushisa ngokweqile kwezingxenye ze-Heat Exchange Sungamumva kanye nokuvela kwezingcindezi zokushisa ezibalulekile kwinsimbi ye-Exchanger yokushisa kanye nezindawo zokushisa, yingakho ama-boilers angakabi.
Isisetshenziswa sama-boilers anabashintshi bokushisa bensimbi (phakathi kwabo kunamamodeli ambalwa abakhiqizi basekhaya) ngokuvamile awedluli iminyaka eyi-10 - 20. Kepha zishibhile kunensimbi. Insimbi yepulasitiki esetshenziswe kuma-boilers ayiqhekeki esitelekeni esingahleliwe, esikuvumela ukuthi uhambise ama-boilers anokushintshaniswa kokushisa kwensimbi kwamabanga amabanga athile ngaphandle komonakalo. I-Heat Exchanger eyenziwe ngensimbi imelana nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa kokuphakelayo kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu. Kepha igumbi lokuvutha emabhulokhi anjalo lishesha elishayelwa ngenxa ye-acid condensate. Imbangela yokubukeka kwayo ingeniswe ku-boiler emgwaqweni omkhulu wokubuya ohlelweni lokushisa lokushisa lokushisa, ukuba namazinga okushisa ngaphansi kwalowo lapho iyunithi yakhelwe khona.
Weishaupt. | 
F.B.r. | 
Energosbyt | 
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19-20. Abashiseli abalimele bagcina ukusebenza futhi behlisa ingcindezi yegesi ku-5 Mebar
21. Ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele uhlelo lokushisa kusuka ekushiseni ngisho nokuvalwa kukagesi isikhathi eside. Kepha uketshezi olunjalo "ku-enkulu" hhayi wonke ama-boilers
22. Amaphampu wanamuhla wokujikeleza kwe-GVS Logafix Buz15 (Buderus) Amasistimu anikezela ngokuthengiswa kwamanzi okushisayo kunoma yiliphi iphuzu lendlu yangasese yezwe
Yelula ama-boileters ngamapharamitha afanayo (amandla, ukusebenza kahle kwe-IDR) kungatholakala ukushintshanisa ukushisa okunezindonga ezinobukhulu be-2,5-3 noma ngo-4mm. I-Ukhotlov enezindonga ezingcolile zodonga zincane. Kumamodeli abizayo kuphela ukwandisa izinsiza kusetshenziswa insimbi engazweli kakhulu. Ama-boileers anjalo ancintisana ngempumelelo ne-Iron Iron.
Ngaphezu kwe-cast-iron nensimbi ekuthengisweni kuthengiswa futhi amamodeli athakazelisa kakhulu ama-boilers abizwa ngokuthi ama-bitmarthy Heat ukushintshanisa. Isibonelo, eVitOla 200 Model (Vitessmann) Kukhona i-Cylindrical Heat Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger ekhethekile ehlanganisa izingqimba ezimbili, enye yazo iyinsimbi, kanti enye. Lo mklamo uvumela ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokwakheka kwe-condensate esithandweni somlilo futhi bandise impilo yenkonzo ye-boiler.
Burner. Ukusebenza kahle, izinga le-Noise, okuqukethwe kokukhishwa okuyingozi emikhiqizweni yokuvuselelwa kwamafutha kuncike kumadivayisi ashisekayo asetshenzisiwe. Izimpawu zokushisa ezisezingeni eliphakeme ukugcwala kokusetshenziswa kwegesi, ukukhiqizwa kokufakwa, ukuqina, ukuphepha, ukungabikho komsindo oqinile nokudlidliza.
Ama-boilers egesi wangaphandle avame ukuhlinzekwa nge-gesi atmospervitic (umjovo) ama-shirters. Amandla ama-boilers wegesi phansi enomsele womkhathi, njengomthetho, awedluli ama-70kw (kepha kukhona amafemu akhiqiza ama-boiling akhiqiza futhi anama-boilant anamandla alolu hlobo - ngakho-ke, i-vaillant ikhipha amamodeli afinyelela ku-154 kW). Abashikukazi basemkhathini basebenza buthule futhi banezinye izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, kepha hhayi amaphutha. Enye yokuvutha okungazinzi ngokucindezela okuphansi kwegesi kunethiwekhi, okuthi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe, kungawela ebusika kuye ku-5 MB. Ngomfutho wegesi ophansi, izilimi ezivuthayo zisondele kakhulu ezimbozweni eziku-holve ezinduku zomhlaba, zondla ingxubevange yegesi egumbini lokuhlangana, ngenxa yalokho izinduku zihlanganiswa futhi zehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Impisi. | 
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"Forsterm" |
I-23.Enervos yokonga uhlelo lokushisa ekhaya olususelwa kumabili amabili e-bollers kanye nabaqoqi belanga (impisi)
24.Module Geffen Collector System
25. Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamakhono ama-boiler wegesi, kufanele kufakwe kahle egumbini lokugoqa futhi kuhlanganiswe nenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yokushisa kanye nohlelo lwe-DHW ohlelweni olujwayelekile, okungukuthi, lenze ukopelo kwegumbi elijwayelekile. Ama-breakpoints afaka phakathi izakhi ezahlukahlukene nezingxenye ezingahlanganiswa ukuze kufakwe ama-boiler (1), izakhi ze- "gesi line" (2), indawo yokulawulwa kwe-radiator ukufudumeza kanye (3), kanye nezinto ze uhlelo lwamanzi abandayo nolushisayo (4). Ngokwehla, igumbi le-boiler kufanele lisebenzise kuphela ukuqiniswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nama-aggregates. Ku-aphikine eyodwa, imishini esemqoka ingasebenza ngokungalungile noma ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Uma umfutho wegesi e-Village Network ehlala ewela ngaphansi kuka-13 Mbar, kungcono ukuthenga i-boiler ukuze isetshenziswe nge-fan (ephakeme, ukushaya) isishisayo. Lesi sakamuva sizothengwa ngaphezu kwemali ekhokhwayo, futhi kufanele ihambisane ne-boiler yakho futhi inconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwensizakalo ye-Federal for Environmerol, Technological and Nuclear (i-gosgortkhnadzor).
Abashisi abalandeli bagcina ukusebenza lapho ingcindezi yegesi yehle iye ku-5-6bbar. Bangaba nezinyathelo ezi-1-2 zamandla noma amandla aguquguqukayo aguqukayo (ama-shirters aguqukayo). Ngokwezinga eligcwele lama-boilers lifakiwe eqenjini ezenzakalelayo kuphela lapho ukushisa kudinga kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona ukubanda okukhulu noma wonke amaphuzu okuhlukanisa amanzi kubanda kakhulu). Imvamisa izinga elilodwa lomtshali lisebenza. Umphumela kungenzeka ugcine kakhudlwana kawoyela, wandise izinsiza ze-boiler. Imikhawulo kumandla aphezulu ama-boilers anokushisa kwabalandeli awekho - anganikeza izinkulungwane ze-Kilowatt! Kepha uma ifakwe i-boiler enomqhubi we-blower, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle okuzwakalayo egumbini le-boiler, njengoba idivaysi yokushisa esebenzayo ngokuya ngomsindo iqhathaniswa ne-vacuum cleaner.
Uma kwenzeka nje
Ama-boilers okufudumeza amagesi anamuhla afakwe ngezinhlelo zokulawula nezenzakalo ezidinga inani elizinzile le-voltage (220V 1-5%) kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okungaphazamiseki. Uma i-voltage enikezela idlula imikhawulo ebekwe ngumenzi, lezi zinhlelo zinikeza ukwehluleka emsebenzini noma zimane zephule (kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ngamabhulokhi okulawula kanye nabashisekeli begesi).
Uma ungakhubazi ugesi, futhi inkinga kuphela yokuzinza kwamandla kagesi kuphela (ingaba ngaphansi kakhulu noma iphakeme kune-220V), yanele ukufaka i-green voltage stabilizer ephansi. Kokunye, uma uvame ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi okungalindelekile, ungafaka ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okungaphazanyiswa (phezulu). Kungcono ukungazisoli ngemali futhi uzuze i-UPS ngokuguqulwa okuphindwe kabili okuzohlinzeka nge-sinusoidal akeput voltage futhi uqinise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla. Okunye okungenzeka ukufaka i-petrolic noma i-disel generator ngohlelo lokuqalisa othomathikhi ekunikezelweni kwamandla.
Okuhehayo zezakhi zegumbi le-boiler kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngokunikezwa kwegesi okuthembekile, okuvame kakhulu kokufakwa kwama-boilers amabili esikhundleni esisodwa. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zithembeke kakhulu nokuvumelana nezimo ekuqinisekiseni induduzo eshisayo. Njengomthetho, bathatha ama-boilers amabili anamandla afanayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-boilers ahlanganiswe ohlelweni lwe-TICHELMAN COOP enezishayeli ezimbili ezinamaphampu kagesi (noma ngesilinganiso se-hydraulic ngamaphampu amabili we-boiler umjikelezo. Ngokuqondene namadivayisi okulawulwa kanye nama-RETOLANTUTION, kuyadingeka ukubheka icala elithile, kepha imvamisa faka i-automation ne-automation eqhutshwayo kanye nemodyuli yamasu (ukushumekiwe) ngama-boilers abhubhisayo. Ukufakwa okungu-Celent ezimbili, kungcono ukusebenzisa ivolumu eyodwa ngokwanele.
Uma ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwegesi kwenzeke kaningi, uhlelo lufaka uphethiloli oqinile noma i-boiler kagesi, okuzoba nesibopho sokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele esakhiweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kuhlinzekwe ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli owanele ngokusebenza kwe-boiler eqinile kawoyela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-boiler kagesi kungenzeka uma i-electrocabolic enamandla ixhunyiwe esakhiweni futhi ayiphazanyiswa ngogesi.
Ezenzakalelayo. "I-automation ejwayelekile" ifaka ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla kwe-boiler (ifakwe cishe wonke ama-boilers aphansi ekucushweni okuyisisekelo). Ilawula kuphela i-burner, ithatha amasiginali avela kumadivayisi wokuphepha we-boiler, futhi futhi isekela izinga lokushisa elipholile oyifunayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzisi kumele alawule amazinga okushisa ancike kuye ngesidingo sokushisa. Lapho ukupholisa amandla we-boiler kumele kukhuphuke, futhi lapho kufudumele emgwaqweni, kungokuthi njalo lapho kufanele uye egumbini le-boiler. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokushisa, isikhathi esiphelele salolu hambo siyoba nezinsuku eziningana nobusuku. Vele, le ndlela yokulawulwa ngenxa ye-inertia eshisayo yohlelo lokushisa futhi isakhiwo uqobo ngeke sivumele ukufeza izinga lesimanje lenduduzo yokushisa nokusebenzisa uphethiloli.
Onjiniyela abaningi abafuna sikho isidingo sokuya egumbini lokubilisa ukuze lilawule izinga lokushisa. Ngenxa ye-automation yanamuhla, i-boiler yegesi yaphansi ingasebenza endlini yezwe. Kuliqiniso, amasistimu anjalo okulawula ahlinzekwa kuphela ngama-boilers ekucushweni "okuphezulu".
Uma amakhono ezezimali evumela thina, sincoma ukuthenga kanye ne-boiler noma uthenge okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo sezulu esiseduze kwesimo sezulu esivele sitholile. Kuzogcina izinga lokushisa elifunekayo endlini kuya ngezimo ze-meteo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokulawula izinga lokushisa kwemizi epholile ngeke kudingeke. Ukulungisa izinga lokushisa le-boiler epholile elishintshashintshayo kuzokwenziwa, ngaphandle kokulinda izinga lokushisa komoya emakamelweni, futhi naphezu kokushisa kwesakhiwo nokuzishisa, kuzovumela ukudala i-microclimate ekhululekile kuyo izakhiwo ngisho nezinguquko zesimo sezulu esibukhali.
Isixazululo Sokushisa Esiphansi
ERussia, izinhlelo zokushisa ziyathandwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingu-90c, kanye ne-70c. Ukushisa okuphezulu "Okuphakelayo" kukuvumela ukuthi ufake amadivayisi wokushisa usayizi ophansi (ama-radiator). Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okubalulekile. Uma uthinteka kuma-radiator afudumele kakhulu, ungashisa. Ukukhishwa kohlelo lokushisa kuvame ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa: Umugqa wokufaka u-50-70c, ngokuphambene, 30-50c. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukwandisa indawo yokushintshana kokushisa kwama-radiator noma ukuhlela phansi okufudumele. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokushisa okushisa okushisa kuvumela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kanye nenani lokukhishwa okuyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwimodi yokushisa ephansi, ubungozi bokugqwala kwama-boilers bukhula, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli anensimbi eshittan. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi be-boiler sebefunde isikhathi eside ukulwa nale ngozi. Ama-boilers aholayo asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo yawo, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuvikela isithando somlilo. Isixazululo esilula kakhulu esivumela ukusebenza cishe noma yiliphi i-boiler ebekwe amandla egesi kumodi yokushisa ephansi, ithatha ukufakwa phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokubuyisa imigwaqo emikhulu ye-PASP BROBA (ama-lintels) ngephampu, okufakiwe nokushisa ngaphakathi umgwaqo omkhulu ongaphansi kwe-35c.
Orynke
Ukukhetha ama-boilers egesi yangaphandle, into yokuqala okufanele unake imikhiqizo yamafemu ngedumela lomhlaba wonke, njengeBosch Junkers, i-Buderoli (Italy), i-Vailloli (Italy, iVeessmann. I-Good Technique Reled Biasi (Italy) ne-CTC. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaphawula iRoca (Spain), kanye ne-ACV (Belgium), i-Protherm (Slovakia). Izindleko zama-boilers angama-20kW angenisiwe anokushisela komkhathi kanye ne-automation elula kakhulu kungama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40-80. Ama-boilers ancike emandleni ancike kugesi abashiseli asemkhathini akhiqizwa eRussia: Kunganconywa, ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo yesitshalo seKirov, ithengiswe kwinethiwekhi yokuthengisa kahle. Ama-boilers ngaphansi kwe-ban shisayor evame ukuwela ezweni lethu asuka kwelinye izwe: Imodeli yamandla eJalimane 52kW izobiza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60-90, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35-50 azodingeka ekushiseni okuguqukayo.Impilo yenkonzo ye-Burner imvamisa ihlala ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezi-3-4 eziphansi kune-boiler, ngakho-ke, njengoba ixhashazwa, ukufunwa kwenzeka kokubili abashisekeli bebalandeli - esikhundleni sokuhlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi bokushisa. Amadivayisi ashisekayo akhishwa futhi ahanjiswa eRussia Drepeizcher, eGiersch, e-KRITSCH, MHG (wonke ama-Germany), i-Elcon (Sweden), i-Oyili (e-Baltur, ecofghini, i-riello, i-riello (Onke ama-Italy), i-OLYMPIA (Korea), de Distich. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia kungaqashelwa inkampani "isibhengezo esibomvu" eCommonwealth nge "Russian", "Belogorier" nezinye izinkampani. Intengo yokushisa emkhathini isuka kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa (imishini yasekhaya) ibe ngamanani ambalwa wama-ruble ayinkulungwane (ama-prototypes angaphandle). I-bater Burner enhle engeniswayo ihlala ibiza kakhulu - umthamo wama-70kw. I-shisayo eguqukayo ibiza ama-60-100 izinkulungwane ama-ruble.
I-automation ethuthukisiwe yama-boilers ihanjiswa eRussia ikakhulukazi kusuka phesheya- isibonelo, abakhiqizi abanjengeBosch-Junkers, i-Deillant, i-Vietrich, i-IDRRE. Ochwepheshe emkhakheni wokushisa futhi bancoma amadivaysi okuphatha kanye nama-Czech Republic), i-KromschRic), i-Kromschroder, i-Nokia, i-astewell (e-USA), i-roca. Izindleko zemishini emihle zingaba cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-50. Amadivayisi wasekhaya ajwayele ukubiza okushibhile kakhulu.
Esikhundleni se-epilogha
Kuyiqiniso, ngevolumu elinganiselwe, ungabhala kuphela izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka unake lapho ukhetha i-boiler ngendlu yesimanje yezwe. Noma iyiphi imodeli kufanele ibe nesitifiketi esivumelekile sokutholwa kwe-Federal Agency ukuthola umthetho wezobuchwepheshe kanye neMetrology (owayekade e-gostaturt yeRussian Federation ukuthola insiza yezemvelo yezemvelo, ezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-boiler eshisiwe , ngokwehlukana kuyunithi kanye neyunithi elishisekayo). Iphuzu elibalulekile ukutholakala kwemibhalo ngesiRussia. Ukunikela nge-boiler kuphoqelekile ukukunikeza imininingwane yesikhungo senkonzo yayo senkonzo yeyunithi, oyithengile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi abe namalayisense enkonzo ye-Federal for ezemvelo, yezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-NUXLION FREENT REENT ekwenze imisebenzi yokwakha nokusebenza kwezindawo zegesi.
Uma kukhathalogu yemishini ethengiswa yinkampani, uthole ama-boilers abakhiqizi abasekhaya nabasemazweni abasekhaya, okusho ukuthi inkampani ethengisa kabusha ithengiwe yimpahla yabenzi bokuthengisa futhi ithola kuphela intshisekelo yabo ekuthengiseni ubuchwepheshe. Amathuba awo okwenza izeluleko zobuchwepheshe, ukwenza insizakalo yenkonzo nezezimali zivame okuncane. Uma inkampani isivele ifakazelwe ngenhloso yomkhiqizo owodwa noma ezimbili zemishini, lokhu kungumthengisi osebenza ngamanani entengo yomkhiqizi, wafunda kahle amandla nobuthakathaka bendlela ehlongozwayo futhi ebhekele umsebenzi wayo ohlongozwayo.
Abahleli babonga amahhovisi abamele uBuderu, uVaillant, eViillant, iViasmann, uRiillo, inkampani isitshalo seKirov sicela usizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.