Indlu enezitezi ezimbili enendawo engama-350 m2 kusuka endlini yelogi etholakala eCarpathians. Kuhle, indawo ebanzi, ethokomele umndeni omkhulu onobungane
Kuhle, okubanzi, okuthokomele, okunjalo kufanele kube yindlu yomndeni omkhulu onobungane. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nokunambitheka kokwakheka kwabesifazane kubhekisele ngokuphelele endlini, okuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kwe-chalet kudumile kakhulu namuhla, hhayi ezindaweni ezinezintaba kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendaweni, ezintabeni zikude impela. Isizathu sale mpumelelo singabizwa ngokuthi sisebenziseke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nokubukwa okumangazayo kolunye. Namuhla sinikeza ukunaka kwakho indlu, okuyinto, empeleni, i-chalet "ehlobene", ngowukuphela komehluko izwe lakhe lendawo yokuhlala e-Alps, kodwa eCarpathians.
Ukusuka kude nalesi sakhiwo futhi kubukeka njengentaba enkulu engcolile. Ukuhlaselwa okubanzi okuhlaselwa yisango le-aspen ngezikhathi ezithile, kufana nemithambeka yamatshe, kanye nezindonga zokhuni kanye ne-terrone ezungeze ithala elangeni. Ihlala endlini umndeni wabantu abayisithupha - abazali (ababhali, ababhali bephrojekthi) nezingane ezine. Lapho uMkhandlu Womndeni unquma ukwakha ezabo izindlu zezindlu, izidingo eziphambili kwakuyinto lula futhi isikhala, njengabo bonke abakhileyo, futhi abakhulu, nezincane- indawo yemisebenzi yabo, imidlalo kanye nokuxhumana. I-Achetoba kakhudlwana zizwe ngokugcwele ukunambitheka kwangempela kwempilo yezwe, inqume ukwakha esihlahleni, inamathele emasikweni abantu, ngoba isitofu sangempela esinezitofu savela endlini ngesitofu, lapho ungapheka khona, lapho ungapheka khona, futhi nesinkwa ngamakhekhe okubhaka , futhi, vele, indawo yomlilo, injabulo eqoqwe nawo wonke umndeni ngamaholide ahlwa. Kepha isiko lesiko, kodwa futhi alizange likhohlwe ngenduduzo yanamuhla.
Izakhiwo ze-Landscape
Indawo lapho kwaqhutshwa khona kwaqhutshwa khona kuhlukaniswa impumuzo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze alondoloze indawo yemvelo futhi agweme ama-Earthworks asebenza kanzima futhi abizayo, isiza ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesakhiwo asizange sivumelane. Inkinga yaxazululeka kusetshenziswa i-concrete eqinisiwe ye-monolithic. Ihlanganiswe ne-1.5M endaweni ephezulu kakhulu futhi ibonisa isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwelinye izinga. Ukungena ngezici zokuphakama kosizo kwesisekelo kwakungu-0.6-1M. (Indlu ezungezile yamathafa isuselwa kusisekelo sikakhonkolo se-colomid, efakwe itshe lemvelo.)Ngalesi sisekelo, izindonga zokhuni ezenziwe nge-boiler-log, zahlanganiswa ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Ungqimba olungenamanzi lwe-rubberoid lubekwe phakathi kokusekelwa kokhonkolo kanye nomqhele ophansi. Izindonga ezinkulu - kuphela esitezi sokuqala. Isitezi sesibili kanye ne-attic yakhelwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bohlaka lwezinkuni, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukwakheka kokukhanya, nezindleko zincane. Izindonga zozimele zifakwa nge-mineral wol paroc (Finland) ngokukhulu kuka-150mm. Isembozo sangaphandle - kusuka emabhodini abukhali, izimbotshana ezibethelwe, ngenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu lodonga lithola ukukhululeka okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhululeka kanye nokuthungwa okuhlanganiswe ngokuvumelanayo nezindonga zelog. Engxenyeni yezakhiwo zangaphakathi zesitezi sesibili, ukufakwa kwe-casing kwenziwa ngokulingisa amabhodi ephayini, ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Uphahla - intaba ephezulu
Indlu ithweswe umqhele ophahleni olukhulu, ukuphakama okungamamitha angu-2/3 ngesandla sendlu. Leli fomu liqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo ekulweni kweqhwa elisindayo. I-angle yokuthambekela kwezinduku eziphahleni yenziwa ngesibalo esinjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuzihlanza okungokwemvelo kophahla, futhi izimvula ezinkulu zophahla zivikele eqhweni nasemvuleni hhayi kuphela izindonga zendlu, kodwa futhi eduze kwendawo ye-IT , kufaka phakathi izindawo zokhuni, ezichithwe cishe kuwo wonke umngcele wesakhiwo. I-visor ebanzi yenziwa engxenyeni engezansi yamangalweni, enikeza ukwakhiwa okufanayo ngokwengeziwe ngentaba enombala wesigaxa esiphakeme. Ukwakhiwa kophahla kungamakhambi, ngezindonga zokhuni. Ezindaweni ezitholakala ngenhla kwamakamelo okuhlala, ukufakwa kwe-win paroc yamaminerali (ukushuba ungqimba kungu-200mm). Ukufakelwa kunesivikelo sefilimu esivimba izithiyo ngamazakhi zangaphakathi, kanye nomoya ovela ePergamine. Ukuqothuka kwezinto zophahla ezikhethiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngendabuko, nakwamanye amathambo abukeka kahle avela ku-aspen, anokumelana okuphezulu kweqhwa nemvula. Izinkuni zakhe ezifanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zithola umbala omuhle onsundu.
Wonke umuntu - egumbini!
Isikhala sangaphakathi sendlu sihlelekile ukuze izigcawu eziningi zingahlukaniswa ngezindawo zokuhlala futhi zisike izindawo zokudlula ngangokunokwenzeka. Amakamelo ahlelwe azungeze i-perimeter yama-hols amabili atholakala ezingxenyeni eziphakathi eziphansi nezesibili.
Esitezi sokuqala, izingane ezimbili, igumbi lezivakashi, izindlu zokugezela kanye nekhishi. Maqondana nomnyango wangaphambili wendawo yomlilo, okuyinto, phakathi kwamaholide omndeni, nawo enza umsebenzi wegumbi lokudlela. Ukuhlelwa kwesitezi sesibili kucishe kuphindaphinde ukwakheka kokuqala. Kunamakamelo okulala wezingane amabili, igumbi lokulala labazali, igumbi lokuphumula, elenza indima yomdlalo lapho indawo eyanele yokuzijabulisa izingane ezisebenzayo, negumbi lokuhlala elincane. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi kuwo wonke amagumbi okuhlala endlu kukhona indlu yokugezela egeza noma eshawini - kulula ngomndeni omningi kangako. Onke amakamelo okufaka amapayipi aphansi neyesibili ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu azungeze ama-risers amabili aphambili.
Ukwakhiwa kushisa i-boiler orlan ezimbili eyindilinga (iPoland) esebenza ngophethiloli oqinile. Igumbi le-boiler, elibekwa egumbini elikhethekile lesitezi sokuqala, eduze kwekhishi, linomnyango ohlukile ohlangothini lomgwaqo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusuka ekhishini.
Indlu isebenzisa uhlelo oluhlangene lokufudumeza, okuhlanganisa ama-radiator afudumele amanzi afakwe emakamelweni okuhlala kanye nezindawo zomphakathi, kanye nezitezi ezifudumele zamanzi ezifakwe egumbini lokugezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usizo olukhulu ekushiseni izakhiwo kuhhavini kanye nendawo yomlilo.
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sokuqala
1. Igumbi lokudlela lezivakashi
2.Kushnya
3.baby
4.Guest
5. Holl
6.Tampbur
I-7.TERRAS
6.Sanusel
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
1. Abazali abahlelayo
2.Baby
3. Ukuzilibazisa
I-4HLO
5.Sanusel
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu - 350m2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: log
Isisekelo: I-Monolithic eqinisiwe Concrete Belt Type, ukujula - 1.4 m (ngaphansi kwethala - ikholamu), elivundlile lamanzi angenamanzi- i-rubreeroid-
Izindonga: imichilo yokuqala yaphansi; Isitezi sesibili kanye nohlaka lwe-mansard-sokhuni, ukufakwa kwe-thermal- amaminerali- yo bol (150mm), ifilimu ye-vapor barrier, ukufakwa komoya - i-Pergamine - i-Pine.
Ukunqwabelana: ngokhuni
Uphahla: Scope, Design Discoud, ama-raftels wokhuni, ifilimu yokuvila yeSteam, ukufakwa kwe-themal Uphahla - i-ospen gang
IWindows: ngokhuni oluphindwe kabili
Izinhlelo Zokuphila Zempilo
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukushisa: I-oveni, i-boiler yesifunda emibili ngophethiloli oqinile, izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi, ama-radiators afudumele amanzi
I-SEWERAGE: I-Septic Tank kanye Nemisele Yokuhlunga
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe:
Indawo yomlilo: I-Cassette Type Minick, I-Facade-Brick
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi:
Phansi: I-Pine Board, i-Porcelain Shoneware
Uphahla: IBhodi lePine, ukulingiswa izingodo
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ye-350m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umsebenzi weSisekelo | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | I-83m3 | 780. | 64 740. |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | 24m3 | 260. | 6240. |
| Ukwakheka kwezisekelo zokhonkolo wesisekelo, ngokhonkolo ukhonkolo | 49m3 | — | Ngo-196,000 |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 90m2. | 450. | 40 500. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 38 300. |
| -Nke | 345 780. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 49m3 | 3900. | 191 100. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | 24m3 | — | 28 800. |
| Ruberoid, bituminous mastic | 90m2. | — | 25 200. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 40 500. |
| -Nke | 285 600. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kokuswayipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 10 400. |
| Ukusika izindonga nokuhlukaniswa kusuka kumalogi | 35m3 | 6000. | 210,000 |
| Umhlangano wezindonga zangaphandle ezinamabhodi wokushaya | I-18m2 | 650. | 11 700. |
| Yakha ukunqwabelana ngokubeka imishayo | 350m2. | 490. | 171 500. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | 300m2. | 580. | 174,000 |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukunqwabelana nokugcotshwa kokufakwa | I-668M2. | 70. | 46 760. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | I-668M2. | amashumi amahlanu | 33 400. |
| Izindawo zeKhabhinethi, i-veranda, umpheme | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 56 200. |
| Ukumboza | 300m2. | 480. | 144 000 |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 46 300. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 97 200. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-36,000 |
| -Nke | 1 037 460. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukwakhiwa Kwelogi | 35m3 | 5800. | Ama-203,000 |
| U-SAW TIMBER, wadeded | 39m33 | — | 183 300. |
| Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe, ukugoba, ama-fasteners | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-12,000 |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | I-668M2. | — | 21 400. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | I-105M3. | — | 74 800. |
| Shingle | 300m2. | 980. | 294,000 |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 114,000 |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 43 500. |
| -Nke | I-946,000 | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 29 300. |
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 57,000 |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-326,000 |
| -Nke | 412 300. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| I-Solid Fuel Boiler (Poland) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 58 700. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-485,000 |
| -Nke | 543 700. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Idivayisi yezimbali zebhodi ngokufakwa kwama-plinths | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-120,000 |
| Idivayisi yezimbali, ukugoqa odongeni ngama-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 114 500. |
| Izindawo zokugaya, izimpikiswano eziqediwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 127 200. |
| Ukubaza, kupendwe neminye umsebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 688 300. |
| -Nke | 1,050,000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amabhodi ephansi, i-ceramic tile, itshe lokuhlobisa, amabhlokhi eminyango, izitebhisi, izinto zokuhlobisa, ukuwohloka, ukuxutshwa, ukuxutshwa okulomile nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 2,744,000 |
| -Nke | 2,744,000 | ||
| * - Kubalwa kwenziwa emazingeni aphezulu emalini yokwakha yaseMoscow ngaphandle kokubheka ama-coefficients |